drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c

   1  /*
   2   * A driver for the PCMCIA Smartcard Reader "Omnikey CardMan Mobile 4000"
   3   *
   4   * cm4000_cs.c support.linux@omnikey.com
   5   *
   6   * Tue Oct 23 11:32:43 GMT 2001 herp - cleaned up header files
   7   * Sun Jan 20 10:11:15 MET 2002 herp - added modversion header files
   8   * Thu Nov 14 16:34:11 GMT 2002 mh   - added PPS functionality
   9   * Tue Nov 19 16:36:27 GMT 2002 mh   - added SUSPEND/RESUME functionailty
  10   * Wed Jul 28 12:55:01 CEST 2004 mh  - kernel 2.6 adjustments
  11   *
  12   * current version: 2.4.0gm4
  13   *
  14   * (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 Omnikey AG
  15   *
  16   * (C) 2005-2006 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
  17   *     - Adhere to Kernel process/coding-style.rst
  18   *     - Port to 2.6.13 "new" style PCMCIA
  19   *     - Check for copy_{from,to}_user return values
  20   *     - Use nonseekable_open()
  21   *     - add class interface for udev device creation
  22   *
  23   * All rights reserved. Licensed under dual BSD/GPL license.
  24   */
  25
  26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  27 #include <linux/module.h>
  28 #include <linux/slab.h>
  29 #include <linux/init.h>
  30 #include <linux/fs.h>
  31 #include <linux/delay.h>
  32 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
  33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  35 #include <linux/io.h>
  36
  37 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
  38 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
  39 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
  40 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
  41
  42 #include <linux/cm4000_cs.h>
  43
  44 /* #define ATR_CSUM */
  45
  46 #define reader_to_dev(x)        (&x->p_dev->dev)
  47
  48 /* n (debug level) is ignored */
  49 /* additional debug output may be enabled by re-compiling with
  50  * CM4000_DEBUG set */
  51 /* #define CM4000_DEBUG */
  52 #define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...) do {                 \
  53                 dev_dbg(reader_to_dev(rdr), "%s:" x,    \
  54                            __func__ , ## args);         \
  55         } while (0)
  56
  57 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cmm_mutex);
  58
  59 #define T_1SEC          (HZ)
  60 #define T_10MSEC        msecs_to_jiffies(10)
  61 #define T_20MSEC        msecs_to_jiffies(20)
  62 #define T_40MSEC        msecs_to_jiffies(40)
  63 #define T_50MSEC        msecs_to_jiffies(50)
  64 #define T_100MSEC       msecs_to_jiffies(100)
  65 #define T_500MSEC       msecs_to_jiffies(500)
  66
  67 static void cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
  68
  69 static int major;               /* major number we get from the kernel */
  70
  71 /* note: the first state has to have number 0 always */
  72
  73 #define M_FETCH_ATR     0
  74 #define M_TIMEOUT_WAIT  1
  75 #define M_READ_ATR_LEN  2
  76 #define M_READ_ATR      3
  77 #define M_ATR_PRESENT   4
  78 #define M_BAD_CARD      5
  79 #define M_CARDOFF       6
  80
  81 #define LOCK_IO                 0
  82 #define LOCK_MONITOR            1
  83
  84 #define IS_AUTOPPS_ACT           6
  85 #define IS_PROCBYTE_PRESENT      7
  86 #define IS_INVREV                8
  87 #define IS_ANY_T0                9
  88 #define IS_ANY_T1               10
  89 #define IS_ATR_PRESENT          11
  90 #define IS_ATR_VALID            12
  91 #define IS_CMM_ABSENT           13
  92 #define IS_BAD_LENGTH           14
  93 #define IS_BAD_CSUM             15
  94 #define IS_BAD_CARD             16
  95
  96 #define REG_FLAGS0(x)           (x + 0)
  97 #define REG_FLAGS1(x)           (x + 1)
  98 #define REG_NUM_BYTES(x)        (x + 2)
  99 #define REG_BUF_ADDR(x)         (x + 3)
 100 #define REG_BUF_DATA(x)         (x + 4)
 101 #define REG_NUM_SEND(x)         (x + 5)
 102 #define REG_BAUDRATE(x)         (x + 6)
 103 #define REG_STOPBITS(x)         (x + 7)
 104
 105 struct cm4000_dev {
 106         struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
 107
 108         unsigned char atr[MAX_ATR];
 109         unsigned char rbuf[512];
 110         unsigned char sbuf[512];
 111
 112         wait_queue_head_t devq;         /* when removing cardman must not be
 113                                            zeroed! */
 114
 115         wait_queue_head_t ioq;          /* if IO is locked, wait on this Q */
 116         wait_queue_head_t atrq;         /* wait for ATR valid */
 117         wait_queue_head_t readq;        /* used by write to wake blk.read */
 118
 119         /* warning: do not move this fields.
 120          * initialising to zero depends on it - see ZERO_DEV below.  */
 121         unsigned char atr_csum;
 122         unsigned char atr_len_retry;
 123         unsigned short atr_len;
 124         unsigned short rlen;    /* bytes avail. after write */
 125         unsigned short rpos;    /* latest read pos. write zeroes */
 126         unsigned char procbyte; /* T=0 procedure byte */
 127         unsigned char mstate;   /* state of card monitor */
 128         unsigned char cwarn;    /* slow down warning */
 129         unsigned char flags0;   /* cardman IO-flags 0 */
 130         unsigned char flags1;   /* cardman IO-flags 1 */
 131         unsigned int mdelay;    /* variable monitor speeds, in jiffies */
 132
 133         unsigned int baudv;     /* baud value for speed */
 134         unsigned char ta1;
 135         unsigned char proto;    /* T=0, T=1, ... */
 136         unsigned long flags;    /* lock+flags (MONITOR,IO,ATR) * for concurrent
 137                                    access */
 138
 139         unsigned char pts[4];
 140
 141         struct timer_list timer;        /* used to keep monitor running */
 142         int monitor_running;
 143 };
 144
 145 #define ZERO_DEV(dev)                                           \
 146         memset(&dev->atr_csum,0,                                \
 147                 sizeof(struct cm4000_dev) -                     \
 148                 offsetof(struct cm4000_dev, atr_csum))
 149
 150 static struct pcmcia_device *dev_table[CM4000_MAX_DEV];
 151 static struct class *cmm_class;
 152
 153 /* This table doesn't use spaces after the comma between fields and thus
 154  * violates process/coding-style.rst.  However, I don't really think wrapping it around will
 155  * make it any clearer to read -HW */
 156 static unsigned char fi_di_table[10][14] = {
 157 /*FI     00   01   02   03   04   05   06   07   08   09   10   11   12   13 */
 158 /*DI */
 159 /* 0 */ {0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
 160 /* 1 */ {0x01,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x91,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
 161 /* 2 */ {0x02,0x12,0x22,0x32,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x92,0xA2,0xB2,0x11,0x11},
 162 /* 3 */ {0x03,0x13,0x23,0x33,0x43,0x53,0x63,0x11,0x11,0x93,0xA3,0xB3,0xC3,0xD3},
 163 /* 4 */ {0x04,0x14,0x24,0x34,0x44,0x54,0x64,0x11,0x11,0x94,0xA4,0xB4,0xC4,0xD4},
 164 /* 5 */ {0x00,0x15,0x25,0x35,0x45,0x55,0x65,0x11,0x11,0x95,0xA5,0xB5,0xC5,0xD5},
 165 /* 6 */ {0x06,0x16,0x26,0x36,0x46,0x56,0x66,0x11,0x11,0x96,0xA6,0xB6,0xC6,0xD6},
 166 /* 7 */ {0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
 167 /* 8 */ {0x08,0x11,0x28,0x38,0x48,0x58,0x68,0x11,0x11,0x98,0xA8,0xB8,0xC8,0xD8},
 168 /* 9 */ {0x09,0x19,0x29,0x39,0x49,0x59,0x69,0x11,0x11,0x99,0xA9,0xB9,0xC9,0xD9}
 169 };
 170
 171 #ifndef CM4000_DEBUG
 172 #define xoutb   outb
 173 #define xinb    inb
 174 #else
 175 static inline void xoutb(unsigned char val, unsigned short port)
 176 {
 177         pr_debug("outb(val=%.2x,port=%.4x)\n", val, port);
 178         outb(val, port);
 179 }
 180 static inline unsigned char xinb(unsigned short port)
 181 {
 182         unsigned char val;
 183
 184         val = inb(port);
 185         pr_debug("%.2x=inb(%.4x)\n", val, port);
 186
 187         return val;
 188 }
 189 #endif
 190
 191 static inline unsigned char invert_revert(unsigned char ch)
 192 {
 193         return bitrev8(~ch);
 194 }
 195
 196 static void str_invert_revert(unsigned char *b, int len)
 197 {
 198         int i;
 199
 200         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 201                 b[i] = invert_revert(b[i]);
 202 }
 203
 204 #define ATRLENCK(dev,pos) \
 205         if (pos>=dev->atr_len || pos>=MAX_ATR) \
 206                 goto return_0;
 207
 208 static unsigned int calc_baudv(unsigned char fidi)
 209 {
 210         unsigned int wcrcf, wbrcf, fi_rfu, di_rfu;
 211
 212         fi_rfu = 372;
 213         di_rfu = 1;
 214
 215         /* FI */
 216         switch ((fidi >> 4) & 0x0F) {
 217         case 0x00:
 218                 wcrcf = 372;
 219                 break;
 220         case 0x01:
 221                 wcrcf = 372;
 222                 break;
 223         case 0x02:
 224                 wcrcf = 558;
 225                 break;
 226         case 0x03:
 227                 wcrcf = 744;
 228                 break;
 229         case 0x04:
 230                 wcrcf = 1116;
 231                 break;
 232         case 0x05:
 233                 wcrcf = 1488;
 234                 break;
 235         case 0x06:
 236                 wcrcf = 1860;
 237                 break;
 238         case 0x07:
 239                 wcrcf = fi_rfu;
 240                 break;
 241         case 0x08:
 242                 wcrcf = fi_rfu;
 243                 break;
 244         case 0x09:
 245                 wcrcf = 512;
 246                 break;
 247         case 0x0A:
 248                 wcrcf = 768;
 249                 break;
 250         case 0x0B:
 251                 wcrcf = 1024;
 252                 break;
 253         case 0x0C:
 254                 wcrcf = 1536;
 255                 break;
 256         case 0x0D:
 257                 wcrcf = 2048;
 258                 break;
 259         default:
 260                 wcrcf = fi_rfu;
 261                 break;
 262         }
 263
 264         /* DI */
 265         switch (fidi & 0x0F) {
 266         case 0x00:
 267                 wbrcf = di_rfu;
 268                 break;
 269         case 0x01:
 270                 wbrcf = 1;
 271                 break;
 272         case 0x02:
 273                 wbrcf = 2;
 274                 break;
 275         case 0x03:
 276                 wbrcf = 4;
 277                 break;
 278         case 0x04:
 279                 wbrcf = 8;
 280                 break;
 281         case 0x05:
 282                 wbrcf = 16;
 283                 break;
 284         case 0x06:
 285                 wbrcf = 32;
 286                 break;
 287         case 0x07:
 288                 wbrcf = di_rfu;
 289                 break;
 290         case 0x08:
 291                 wbrcf = 12;
 292                 break;
 293         case 0x09:
 294                 wbrcf = 20;
 295                 break;
 296         default:
 297                 wbrcf = di_rfu;
 298                 break;
 299         }
 300
 301         return (wcrcf / wbrcf);
 302 }
 303
 304 static unsigned short io_read_num_rec_bytes(unsigned int iobase,
 305                                             unsigned short *s)
 306 {
 307         unsigned short tmp;
 308
 309         tmp = *s = 0;
 310         do {
 311                 *s = tmp;
 312                 tmp = inb(REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase)) |
 313                                 (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 4 ? 0x100 : 0);
 314         } while (tmp != *s);
 315
 316         return *s;
 317 }
 318
 319 static int parse_atr(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
 320 {
 321         unsigned char any_t1, any_t0;
 322         unsigned char ch, ifno;
 323         int ix, done;
 324
 325         DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> parse_atr: dev->atr_len = %i\n", dev->atr_len);
 326
 327         if (dev->atr_len < 3) {
 328                 DEBUGP(5, dev, "parse_atr: atr_len < 3\n");
 329                 return 0;
 330         }
 331
 332         if (dev->atr[0] == 0x3f)
 333                 set_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags);
 334         else
 335                 clear_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags);
 336         ix = 1;
 337         ifno = 1;
 338         ch = dev->atr[1];
 339         dev->proto = 0;         /* XXX PROTO */
 340         any_t1 = any_t0 = done = 0;
 341         dev->ta1 = 0x11;        /* defaults to 9600 baud */
 342         do {
 343                 if (ifno == 1 && (ch & 0x10)) {
 344                         /* read first interface byte and TA1 is present */
 345                         dev->ta1 = dev->atr[2];
 346                         DEBUGP(5, dev, "Card says FiDi is 0x%.2x\n", dev->ta1);
 347                         ifno++;
 348                 } else if ((ifno == 2) && (ch & 0x10)) { /* TA(2) */
 349                         dev->ta1 = 0x11;
 350                         ifno++;
 351                 }
 352
 353                 DEBUGP(5, dev, "Yi=%.2x\n", ch & 0xf0);
 354                 ix += ((ch & 0x10) >> 4)        /* no of int.face chars */
 355                     +((ch & 0x20) >> 5)
 356                     + ((ch & 0x40) >> 6)
 357                     + ((ch & 0x80) >> 7);
 358                 /* ATRLENCK(dev,ix); */
 359                 if (ch & 0x80) {        /* TDi */
 360                         ch = dev->atr[ix];
 361                         if ((ch & 0x0f)) {
 362                                 any_t1 = 1;
 363                                 DEBUGP(5, dev, "card is capable of T=1\n");
 364                         } else {
 365                                 any_t0 = 1;
 366                                 DEBUGP(5, dev, "card is capable of T=0\n");
 367                         }
 368                 } else
 369                         done = 1;
 370         } while (!done);
 371
 372         DEBUGP(5, dev, "ix=%d noHist=%d any_t1=%d\n",
 373               ix, dev->atr[1] & 15, any_t1);
 374         if (ix + 1 + (dev->atr[1] & 0x0f) + any_t1 != dev->atr_len) {
 375                 DEBUGP(5, dev, "length error\n");
 376                 return 0;
 377         }
 378         if (any_t0)
 379                 set_bit(IS_ANY_T0, &dev->flags);
 380
 381         if (any_t1) {           /* compute csum */
 382                 dev->atr_csum = 0;
 383 #ifdef ATR_CSUM
 384                 for (i = 1; i < dev->atr_len; i++)
 385                         dev->atr_csum ^= dev->atr[i];
 386                 if (dev->atr_csum) {
 387                         set_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags);
 388                         DEBUGP(5, dev, "bad checksum\n");
 389                         goto return_0;
 390                 }
 391 #endif
 392                 if (any_t0 == 0)
 393                         dev->proto = 1; /* XXX PROTO */
 394                 set_bit(IS_ANY_T1, &dev->flags);
 395         }
 396
 397         return 1;
 398 }
 399
 400 struct card_fixup {
 401         char atr[12];
 402         u_int8_t atr_len;
 403         u_int8_t stopbits;
 404 };
 405
 406 static struct card_fixup card_fixups[] = {
 407         {       /* ACOS */
 408                 .atr = { 0x3b, 0xb3, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x01 },
 409                 .atr_len = 7,
 410                 .stopbits = 0x03,
 411         },
 412         {       /* Motorola */
 413                 .atr = {0x3b, 0x76, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x62, 0x07,
 414                         0x41, 0x81, 0x81 },
 415                 .atr_len = 11,
 416                 .stopbits = 0x04,
 417         },
 418 };
 419
 420 static void set_cardparameter(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
 421 {
 422         int i;
 423         unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
 424         u_int8_t stopbits = 0x02; /* ISO default */
 425
 426         DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> set_cardparameter\n");
 427
 428         dev->flags1 = dev->flags1 | (((dev->baudv - 1) & 0x0100) >> 8);
 429         xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
 430         DEBUGP(5, dev, "flags1 = 0x%02x\n", dev->flags1);
 431
 432         /* set baudrate */
 433         xoutb((unsigned char)((dev->baudv - 1) & 0xFF), REG_BAUDRATE(iobase));
 434
 435         DEBUGP(5, dev, "baudv = %i -> write 0x%02x\n", dev->baudv,
 436               ((dev->baudv - 1) & 0xFF));
 437
 438         /* set stopbits */
 439         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(card_fixups); i++) {
 440                 if (!memcmp(dev->atr, card_fixups[i].atr,
 441                             card_fixups[i].atr_len))
 442                         stopbits = card_fixups[i].stopbits;
 443         }
 444         xoutb(stopbits, REG_STOPBITS(iobase));
 445
 446         DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- set_cardparameter\n");
 447 }
 448
 449 static int set_protocol(struct cm4000_dev *dev, struct ptsreq *ptsreq)
 450 {
 451
 452         unsigned long tmp, i;
 453         unsigned short num_bytes_read;
 454         unsigned char pts_reply[4];
 455         ssize_t rc;
 456         unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
 457
 458         rc = 0;
 459
 460         DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> set_protocol\n");
 461         DEBUGP(5, dev, "ptsreq->Protocol = 0x%.8x, ptsreq->Flags=0x%.8x, "
 462                  "ptsreq->pts1=0x%.2x, ptsreq->pts2=0x%.2x, "
 463                  "ptsreq->pts3=0x%.2x\n", (unsigned int)ptsreq->protocol,
 464                  (unsigned int)ptsreq->flags, ptsreq->pts1, ptsreq->pts2,
 465                  ptsreq->pts3);
 466
 467         /* Fill PTS structure */
 468         dev->pts[0] = 0xff;
 469         dev->pts[1] = 0x00;
 470         tmp = ptsreq->protocol;
 471         while ((tmp = (tmp >> 1)) > 0)
 472                 dev->pts[1]++;
 473         dev->proto = dev->pts[1];       /* Set new protocol */
 474         dev->pts[1] = (0x01 << 4) | (dev->pts[1]);
 475
 476         /* Correct Fi/Di according to CM4000 Fi/Di table */
 477         DEBUGP(5, dev, "Ta(1) from ATR is 0x%.2x\n", dev->ta1);
 478         /* set Fi/Di according to ATR TA(1) */
 479         dev->pts[2] = fi_di_table[dev->ta1 & 0x0F][(dev->ta1 >> 4) & 0x0F];
 480
 481         /* Calculate PCK character */
 482         dev->pts[3] = dev->pts[0] ^ dev->pts[1] ^ dev->pts[2];
 483
 484         DEBUGP(5, dev, "pts0=%.2x, pts1=%.2x, pts2=%.2x, pts3=%.2x\n",
 485                dev->pts[0], dev->pts[1], dev->pts[2], dev->pts[3]);
 486
 487         /* check card convention */
 488         if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags))
 489                 str_invert_revert(dev->pts, 4);
 490
 491         /* reset SM */
 492         xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
 493
 494         /* Enable access to the message buffer */
 495         DEBUGP(5, dev, "Enable access to the messages buffer\n");
 496         dev->flags1 = 0x20      /* T_Active */
 497             | (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) ? 0x02 : 0x00) /* inv parity */
 498             | ((dev->baudv >> 8) & 0x01);       /* MSB-baud */
 499         xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
 500
 501         DEBUGP(5, dev, "Enable message buffer -> flags1 = 0x%.2x\n",
 502                dev->flags1);
 503
 504         /* write challenge to the buffer */
 505         DEBUGP(5, dev, "Write challenge to buffer: ");
 506         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 507                 xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
 508                 xoutb(dev->pts[i], REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));       /* buf data */
 509 #ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
 510                 pr_debug("0x%.2x ", dev->pts[i]);
 511         }
 512         pr_debug("\n");
 513 #else
 514         }
 515 #endif
 516
 517         /* set number of bytes to write */
 518         DEBUGP(5, dev, "Set number of bytes to write\n");
 519         xoutb(0x04, REG_NUM_SEND(iobase));
 520
 521         /* Trigger CARDMAN CONTROLLER */
 522         xoutb(0x50, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
 523
 524         /* Monitor progress */
 525         /* wait for xmit done */
 526         DEBUGP(5, dev, "Waiting for NumRecBytes getting valid\n");
 527
 528         for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
 529                 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08) {
 530                         DEBUGP(5, dev, "NumRecBytes is valid\n");
 531                         break;
 532                 }
 533                 mdelay(10);
 534         }
 535         if (i == 100) {
 536                 DEBUGP(5, dev, "Timeout waiting for NumRecBytes getting "
 537                        "valid\n");
 538                 rc = -EIO;
 539                 goto exit_setprotocol;
 540         }
 541
 542         DEBUGP(5, dev, "Reading NumRecBytes\n");
 543         for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
 544                 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &num_bytes_read);
 545                 if (num_bytes_read >= 4) {
 546                         DEBUGP(2, dev, "NumRecBytes = %i\n", num_bytes_read);
 547                         if (num_bytes_read > 4) {
 548                                 rc = -EIO;
 549                                 goto exit_setprotocol;
 550                         }
 551                         break;
 552                 }
 553                 mdelay(10);
 554         }
 555
 556         /* check whether it is a short PTS reply? */
 557         if (num_bytes_read == 3)
 558                 i = 0;
 559
 560         if (i == 100) {
 561                 DEBUGP(5, dev, "Timeout reading num_bytes_read\n");
 562                 rc = -EIO;
 563                 goto exit_setprotocol;
 564         }
 565
 566         DEBUGP(5, dev, "Reset the CARDMAN CONTROLLER\n");
 567         xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
 568
 569         /* Read PPS reply */
 570         DEBUGP(5, dev, "Read PPS reply\n");
 571         for (i = 0; i < num_bytes_read; i++) {
 572                 xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
 573                 pts_reply[i] = inb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
 574         }
 575
 576 #ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
 577         DEBUGP(2, dev, "PTSreply: ");
 578         for (i = 0; i < num_bytes_read; i++) {
 579                 pr_debug("0x%.2x ", pts_reply[i]);
 580         }
 581         pr_debug("\n");
 582 #endif  /* CM4000_DEBUG */
 583
 584         DEBUGP(5, dev, "Clear Tactive in Flags1\n");
 585         xoutb(0x20, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
 586
 587         /* Compare ptsreq and ptsreply */
 588         if ((dev->pts[0] == pts_reply[0]) &&
 589             (dev->pts[1] == pts_reply[1]) &&
 590             (dev->pts[2] == pts_reply[2]) && (dev->pts[3] == pts_reply[3])) {
 591                 /* setcardparameter according to PPS */
 592                 dev->baudv = calc_baudv(dev->pts[2]);
 593                 set_cardparameter(dev);
 594         } else if ((dev->pts[0] == pts_reply[0]) &&
 595                    ((dev->pts[1] & 0xef) == pts_reply[1]) &&
 596                    ((pts_reply[0] ^ pts_reply[1]) == pts_reply[2])) {
 597                 /* short PTS reply, set card parameter to default values */
 598                 dev->baudv = calc_baudv(0x11);
 599                 set_cardparameter(dev);
 600         } else
 601                 rc = -EIO;
 602
 603 exit_setprotocol:
 604         DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- set_protocol\n");
 605         return rc;
 606 }
 607
 608 static int io_detect_cm4000(unsigned int iobase, struct cm4000_dev *dev)
 609 {
 610
 611         /* note: statemachine is assumed to be reset */
 612         if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 8) {
 613                 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
 614                 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
 615                 return 0;       /* detect CMM = 1 -> failure */
 616         }
 617         /* xoutb(0x40, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); detectCMM */
 618         xoutb(dev->flags1 | 0x40, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
 619         if ((inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 8) == 0) {
 620                 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
 621                 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
 622                 return 0;       /* detect CMM=0 -> failure */
 623         }
 624         /* clear detectCMM again by restoring original flags1 */
 625         xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
 626         return 1;
 627 }
 628
 629 static void terminate_monitor(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
 630 {
 631
 632         /* tell the monitor to stop and wait until
 633          * it terminates.
 634          */
 635         DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> terminate_monitor\n");
 636         wait_event_interruptible(dev->devq,
 637                                  test_and_set_bit(LOCK_MONITOR,
 638                                                   (void *)&dev->flags));
 639
 640         /* now, LOCK_MONITOR has been set.
 641          * allow a last cycle in the monitor.
 642          * the monitor will indicate that it has
 643          * finished by clearing this bit.
 644          */
 645         DEBUGP(5, dev, "Now allow last cycle of monitor!\n");
 646         while (test_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, (void *)&dev->flags))
 647                 msleep(25);
 648
 649         DEBUGP(5, dev, "Delete timer\n");
 650         del_timer_sync(&dev->timer);
 651 #ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
 652         dev->monitor_running = 0;
 653 #endif
 654
 655         DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- terminate_monitor\n");
 656 }
 657
 658 /*
 659  * monitor the card every 50msec. as a side-effect, retrieve the
 660  * atr once a card is inserted. another side-effect of retrieving the
 661  * atr is that the card will be powered on, so there is no need to
 662  * power on the card explicitly from the application: the driver
 663  * is already doing that for you.
 664  */
 665
 666 static void monitor_card(struct timer_list *t)
 667 {
 668         struct cm4000_dev *dev = from_timer(dev, t, timer);
 669         unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
 670         unsigned short s;
 671         struct ptsreq ptsreq;
 672         int i, atrc;
 673
 674         DEBUGP(7, dev, "->  monitor_card\n");
 675
 676         /* if someone has set the lock for us: we're done! */
 677         if (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, &dev->flags)) {
 678                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "About to stop monitor\n");
 679                 /* no */
 680                 dev->rlen =
 681                     dev->rpos =
 682                     dev->atr_csum = dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0;
 683                 dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
 684                 clear_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, &dev->flags);
 685                 /* close et al. are sleeping on devq, so wake it */
 686                 wake_up_interruptible(&dev->devq);
 687                 DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- monitor_card (we are done now)\n");
 688                 return;
 689         }
 690
 691         /* try to lock io: if it is already locked, just add another timer */
 692         if (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags)) {
 693                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "Couldn't get IO lock\n");
 694                 goto return_with_timer;
 695         }
 696
 697         /* is a card/a reader inserted at all ? */
 698         dev->flags0 = xinb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
 699         DEBUGP(7, dev, "dev->flags0 = 0x%2x\n", dev->flags0);
 700         DEBUGP(7, dev, "smartcard present: %s\n",
 701                dev->flags0 & 1 ? "yes" : "no");
 702         DEBUGP(7, dev, "cardman present: %s\n",
 703                dev->flags0 == 0xff ? "no" : "yes");
 704
 705         if ((dev->flags0 & 1) == 0      /* no smartcard inserted */
 706             || dev->flags0 == 0xff) {   /* no cardman inserted */
 707                 /* no */
 708                 dev->rlen =
 709                     dev->rpos =
 710                     dev->atr_csum = dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0;
 711                 dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
 712
 713                 dev->flags &= 0x000000ff; /* only keep IO and MONITOR locks */
 714
 715                 if (dev->flags0 == 0xff) {
 716                         DEBUGP(4, dev, "set IS_CMM_ABSENT bit\n");
 717                         set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
 718                 } else if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags)) {
 719                         DEBUGP(4, dev, "clear IS_CMM_ABSENT bit "
 720                                "(card is removed)\n");
 721                         clear_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
 722                 }
 723
 724                 goto release_io;
 725         } else if ((dev->flags0 & 1) && test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags)) {
 726                 /* cardman and card present but cardman was absent before
 727                  * (after suspend with inserted card) */
 728                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "clear IS_CMM_ABSENT bit (card is inserted)\n");
 729                 clear_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
 730         }
 731
 732         if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 1) {
 733                 DEBUGP(7, dev, "believe ATR is already valid (do nothing)\n");
 734                 goto release_io;
 735         }
 736
 737         switch (dev->mstate) {
 738                 unsigned char flags0;
 739         case M_CARDOFF:
 740                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_CARDOFF\n");
 741                 flags0 = inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
 742                 if (flags0 & 0x02) {
 743                         /* wait until Flags0 indicate power is off */
 744                         dev->mdelay = T_10MSEC;
 745                 } else {
 746                         /* Flags0 indicate power off and no card inserted now;
 747                          * Reset CARDMAN CONTROLLER */
 748                         xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
 749
 750                         /* prepare for fetching ATR again: after card off ATR
 751                          * is read again automatically */
 752                         dev->rlen =
 753                             dev->rpos =
 754                             dev->atr_csum =
 755                             dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0;
 756                         dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
 757
 758                         /* minimal gap between CARDOFF and read ATR is 50msec */
 759                         dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC;
 760                 }
 761                 break;
 762         case M_FETCH_ATR:
 763                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_FETCH_ATR\n");
 764                 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
 765                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "Reset BAUDV to 9600\n");
 766                 dev->baudv = 0x173;     /* 9600 */
 767                 xoutb(0x02, REG_STOPBITS(iobase));      /* stopbits=2 */
 768                 xoutb(0x73, REG_BAUDRATE(iobase));      /* baud value */
 769                 xoutb(0x21, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));        /* T_Active=1, baud
 770                                                            value */
 771                 /* warm start vs. power on: */
 772                 xoutb(dev->flags0 & 2 ? 0x46 : 0x44, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
 773                 dev->mdelay = T_40MSEC;
 774                 dev->mstate = M_TIMEOUT_WAIT;
 775                 break;
 776         case M_TIMEOUT_WAIT:
 777                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_TIMEOUT_WAIT\n");
 778                 /* numRecBytes */
 779                 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &dev->atr_len);
 780                 dev->mdelay = T_10MSEC;
 781                 dev->mstate = M_READ_ATR_LEN;
 782                 break;
 783         case M_READ_ATR_LEN:
 784                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_READ_ATR_LEN\n");
 785                 /* infinite loop possible, since there is no timeout */
 786
 787 #define MAX_ATR_LEN_RETRY       100
 788
 789                 if (dev->atr_len == io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &s)) {
 790                         if (dev->atr_len_retry++ >= MAX_ATR_LEN_RETRY) {                                        /* + XX msec */
 791                                 dev->mdelay = T_10MSEC;
 792                                 dev->mstate = M_READ_ATR;
 793                         }
 794                 } else {
 795                         dev->atr_len = s;
 796                         dev->atr_len_retry = 0; /* set new timeout */
 797                 }
 798
 799                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "Current ATR_LEN = %i\n", dev->atr_len);
 800                 break;
 801         case M_READ_ATR:
 802                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_READ_ATR\n");
 803                 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));        /* reset SM */
 804                 for (i = 0; i < dev->atr_len; i++) {
 805                         xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
 806                         dev->atr[i] = inb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
 807                 }
 808                 /* Deactivate T_Active flags */
 809                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "Deactivate T_Active flags\n");
 810                 dev->flags1 = 0x01;
 811                 xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
 812
 813                 /* atr is present (which doesn't mean it's valid) */
 814                 set_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
 815                 if (dev->atr[0] == 0x03)
 816                         str_invert_revert(dev->atr, dev->atr_len);
 817                 atrc = parse_atr(dev);
 818                 if (atrc == 0) {        /* atr invalid */
 819                         dev->mdelay = 0;
 820                         dev->mstate = M_BAD_CARD;
 821                 } else {
 822                         dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC;
 823                         dev->mstate = M_ATR_PRESENT;
 824                         set_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
 825                 }
 826
 827                 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 1) {
 828                         DEBUGP(4, dev, "monitor_card: ATR valid\n");
 829                         /* if ta1 == 0x11, no PPS necessary (default values) */
 830                         /* do not do PPS with multi protocol cards */
 831                         if ((test_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags) == 0) &&
 832                             (dev->ta1 != 0x11) &&
 833                             !(test_bit(IS_ANY_T0, &dev->flags) &&
 834                             test_bit(IS_ANY_T1, &dev->flags))) {
 835                                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "Perform AUTOPPS\n");
 836                                 set_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags);
 837                                 ptsreq.protocol = (0x01 << dev->proto);
 838                                 ptsreq.flags = 0x01;
 839                                 ptsreq.pts1 = 0x00;
 840                                 ptsreq.pts2 = 0x00;
 841                                 ptsreq.pts3 = 0x00;
 842                                 if (set_protocol(dev, &ptsreq) == 0) {
 843                                         DEBUGP(4, dev, "AUTOPPS ret SUCC\n");
 844                                         clear_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags);
 845                                         wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq);
 846                                 } else {
 847                                         DEBUGP(4, dev, "AUTOPPS failed: "
 848                                                "repower using defaults\n");
 849                                         /* prepare for repowering  */
 850                                         clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
 851                                         clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
 852                                         dev->rlen =
 853                                             dev->rpos =
 854                                             dev->atr_csum =
 855                                             dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0;
 856                                         dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
 857
 858                                         dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC;
 859                                 }
 860                         } else {
 861                                 /* for cards which use slightly different
 862                                  * params (extra guard time) */
 863                                 set_cardparameter(dev);
 864                                 if (test_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags) == 1)
 865                                         DEBUGP(4, dev, "AUTOPPS already active "
 866                                                "2nd try:use default values\n");
 867                                 if (dev->ta1 == 0x11)
 868                                         DEBUGP(4, dev, "No AUTOPPS necessary "
 869                                                "TA(1)==0x11\n");
 870                                 if (test_bit(IS_ANY_T0, &dev->flags)
 871                                     && test_bit(IS_ANY_T1, &dev->flags))
 872                                         DEBUGP(4, dev, "Do NOT perform AUTOPPS "
 873                                                "with multiprotocol cards\n");
 874                                 clear_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags);
 875                                 wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq);
 876                         }
 877                 } else {
 878                         DEBUGP(4, dev, "ATR invalid\n");
 879                         wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq);
 880                 }
 881                 break;
 882         case M_BAD_CARD:
 883                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_BAD_CARD\n");
 884                 /* slow down warning, but prompt immediately after insertion */
 885                 if (dev->cwarn == 0 || dev->cwarn == 10) {
 886                         set_bit(IS_BAD_CARD, &dev->flags);
 887                         dev_warn(&dev->p_dev->dev, MODULE_NAME ": ");
 888                         if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags)) {
 889                                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "ATR checksum (0x%.2x, should "
 890                                        "be zero) failed\n", dev->atr_csum);
 891                         }
 892 #ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
 893                         else if (test_bit(IS_BAD_LENGTH, &dev->flags)) {
 894                                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "ATR length error\n");
 895                         } else {
 896                                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "card damaged or wrong way "
 897                                         "inserted\n");
 898                         }
 899 #endif
 900                         dev->cwarn = 0;
 901                         wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq);      /* wake open */
 902                 }
 903                 dev->cwarn++;
 904                 dev->mdelay = T_100MSEC;
 905                 dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
 906                 break;
 907         default:
 908                 DEBUGP(7, dev, "Unknown action\n");
 909                 break;          /* nothing */
 910         }
 911
 912 release_io:
 913         DEBUGP(7, dev, "release_io\n");
 914         clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
 915         wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);       /* whoever needs IO */
 916
 917 return_with_timer:
 918         DEBUGP(7, dev, "<- monitor_card (returns with timer)\n");
 919         mod_timer(&dev->timer, jiffies + dev->mdelay);
 920         clear_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, &dev->flags);
 921 }
 922
 923 /* Interface to userland (file_operations) */
 924
 925 static ssize_t cmm_read(struct file *filp, __user char *buf, size_t count,
 926                         loff_t *ppos)
 927 {
 928         struct cm4000_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
 929         unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
 930         ssize_t rc;
 931         int i, j, k;
 932
 933         DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_read(%s,%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid);
 934
 935         if (count == 0)         /* according to manpage */
 936                 return 0;
 937
 938         if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev) || /* device removed */
 939             test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags))
 940                 return -ENODEV;
 941
 942         if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags))
 943                 return -EIO;
 944
 945         /* also see the note about this in cmm_write */
 946         if (wait_event_interruptible
 947             (dev->atrq,
 948              ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 949               || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags) != 0)))) {
 950                 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 951                         return -EAGAIN;
 952                 return -ERESTARTSYS;
 953         }
 954
 955         if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 0)
 956                 return -EIO;
 957
 958         /* this one implements blocking IO */
 959         if (wait_event_interruptible
 960             (dev->readq,
 961              ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (dev->rpos < dev->rlen)))) {
 962                 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 963                         return -EAGAIN;
 964                 return -ERESTARTSYS;
 965         }
 966
 967         /* lock io */
 968         if (wait_event_interruptible
 969             (dev->ioq,
 970              ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 971               || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags) == 0)))) {
 972                 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 973                         return -EAGAIN;
 974                 return -ERESTARTSYS;
 975         }
 976
 977         rc = 0;
 978         dev->flags0 = inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
 979         if ((dev->flags0 & 1) == 0      /* no smartcard inserted */
 980             || dev->flags0 == 0xff) {   /* no cardman inserted */
 981                 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
 982                 if (dev->flags0 & 1) {
 983                         set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
 984                         rc = -ENODEV;
 985                 } else {
 986                         rc = -EIO;
 987                 }
 988                 goto release_io;
 989         }
 990
 991         DEBUGP(4, dev, "begin read answer\n");
 992         j = min(count, (size_t)(dev->rlen - dev->rpos));
 993         k = dev->rpos;
 994         if (k + j > 255)
 995                 j = 256 - k;
 996         DEBUGP(4, dev, "read1 j=%d\n", j);
 997         for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
 998                 xoutb(k++, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
 999                 dev->rbuf[i] = xinb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
1000         }
1001         j = min(count, (size_t)(dev->rlen - dev->rpos));
1002         if (k + j > 255) {
1003                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "read2 j=%d\n", j);
1004                 dev->flags1 |= 0x10;    /* MSB buf addr set */
1005                 xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1006                 for (; i < j; i++) {
1007                         xoutb(k++, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
1008                         dev->rbuf[i] = xinb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
1009                 }
1010         }
1011
1012         if (dev->proto == 0 && count > dev->rlen - dev->rpos && i) {
1013                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 and count > buffer\n");
1014                 dev->rbuf[i] = dev->rbuf[i - 1];
1015                 dev->rbuf[i - 1] = dev->procbyte;
1016                 j++;
1017         }
1018         count = j;
1019
1020         dev->rpos = dev->rlen + 1;
1021
1022         /* Clear T1Active */
1023         DEBUGP(4, dev, "Clear T1Active\n");
1024         dev->flags1 &= 0xdf;
1025         xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1026
1027         xoutb(0, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));   /* clear detectCMM */
1028         /* last check before exit */
1029         if (!io_detect_cm4000(iobase, dev)) {
1030                 rc = -ENODEV;
1031                 goto release_io;
1032         }
1033
1034         if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) && count > 0)
1035                 str_invert_revert(dev->rbuf, count);
1036
1037         if (copy_to_user(buf, dev->rbuf, count))
1038                 rc = -EFAULT;
1039
1040 release_io:
1041         clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
1042         wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);
1043
1044         DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cmm_read returns: rc = %zi\n",
1045                (rc < 0 ? rc : count));
1046         return rc < 0 ? rc : count;
1047 }
1048
1049 static ssize_t cmm_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
1050                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1051 {
1052         struct cm4000_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
1053         unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
1054         unsigned short s;
1055         unsigned char tmp;
1056         unsigned char infolen;
1057         unsigned char sendT0;
1058         unsigned short nsend;
1059         unsigned short nr;
1060         ssize_t rc;
1061         int i;
1062
1063         DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_write(%s,%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid);
1064
1065         if (count == 0)         /* according to manpage */
1066                 return 0;
1067
1068         if (dev->proto == 0 && count < 4) {
1069                 /* T0 must have at least 4 bytes */
1070                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "T0 short write\n");
1071                 return -EIO;
1072         }
1073
1074         nr = count & 0x1ff;     /* max bytes to write */
1075
1076         sendT0 = dev->proto ? 0 : nr > 5 ? 0x08 : 0;
1077
1078         if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev) || /* device removed */
1079             test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags))
1080                 return -ENODEV;
1081
1082         if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags)) {
1083                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "bad csum\n");
1084                 return -EIO;
1085         }
1086
1087         /*
1088          * wait for atr to become valid.
1089          * note: it is important to lock this code. if we dont, the monitor
1090          * could be run between test_bit and the call to sleep on the
1091          * atr-queue.  if *then* the monitor detects atr valid, it will wake up
1092          * any process on the atr-queue, *but* since we have been interrupted,
1093          * we do not yet sleep on this queue. this would result in a missed
1094          * wake_up and the calling process would sleep forever (until
1095          * interrupted).  also, do *not* restore_flags before sleep_on, because
1096          * this could result in the same situation!
1097          */
1098         if (wait_event_interruptible
1099             (dev->atrq,
1100              ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1101               || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags) != 0)))) {
1102                 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1103                         return -EAGAIN;
1104                 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1105         }
1106
1107         if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 0) { /* invalid atr */
1108                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "invalid ATR\n");
1109                 return -EIO;
1110         }
1111
1112         /* lock io */
1113         if (wait_event_interruptible
1114             (dev->ioq,
1115              ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1116               || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags) == 0)))) {
1117                 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1118                         return -EAGAIN;
1119                 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1120         }
1121
1122         if (copy_from_user(dev->sbuf, buf, ((count > 512) ? 512 : count)))
1123                 return -EFAULT;
1124
1125         rc = 0;
1126         dev->flags0 = inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
1127         if ((dev->flags0 & 1) == 0      /* no smartcard inserted */
1128             || dev->flags0 == 0xff) {   /* no cardman inserted */
1129                 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
1130                 if (dev->flags0 & 1) {
1131                         set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
1132                         rc = -ENODEV;
1133                 } else {
1134                         DEBUGP(4, dev, "IO error\n");
1135                         rc = -EIO;
1136                 }
1137                 goto release_io;
1138         }
1139
1140         xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));        /* reset SM  */
1141
1142         if (!io_detect_cm4000(iobase, dev)) {
1143                 rc = -ENODEV;
1144                 goto release_io;
1145         }
1146
1147         /* reflect T=0 send/read mode in flags1 */
1148         dev->flags1 |= (sendT0);
1149
1150         set_cardparameter(dev);
1151
1152         /* dummy read, reset flag procedure received */
1153         tmp = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1154
1155         dev->flags1 = 0x20      /* T_Active */
1156             | (sendT0)
1157             | (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) ? 2 : 0)/* inverse parity  */
1158             | (((dev->baudv - 1) & 0x0100) >> 8);       /* MSB-Baud */
1159         DEBUGP(1, dev, "set dev->flags1 = 0x%.2x\n", dev->flags1);
1160         xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1161
1162         /* xmit data */
1163         DEBUGP(4, dev, "Xmit data\n");
1164         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1165                 if (i >= 256) {
1166                         dev->flags1 = 0x20      /* T_Active */
1167                             | (sendT0)  /* SendT0 */
1168                                 /* inverse parity: */
1169                             | (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) ? 2 : 0)
1170                             | (((dev->baudv - 1) & 0x0100) >> 8) /* MSB-Baud */
1171                             | 0x10;     /* set address high */
1172                         DEBUGP(4, dev, "dev->flags = 0x%.2x - set address "
1173                                "high\n", dev->flags1);
1174                         xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1175                 }
1176                 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags)) {
1177                         DEBUGP(4, dev, "Apply inverse convention for 0x%.2x "
1178                                 "-> 0x%.2x\n", (unsigned char)dev->sbuf[i],
1179                               invert_revert(dev->sbuf[i]));
1180                         xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
1181                         xoutb(invert_revert(dev->sbuf[i]),
1182                               REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
1183                 } else {
1184                         xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
1185                         xoutb(dev->sbuf[i], REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
1186                 }
1187         }
1188         DEBUGP(4, dev, "Xmit done\n");
1189
1190         if (dev->proto == 0) {
1191                 /* T=0 proto: 0 byte reply  */
1192                 if (nr == 4) {
1193                         DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 assumes 0 byte reply\n");
1194                         xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
1195                         if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags))
1196                                 xoutb(0xff, REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
1197                         else
1198                                 xoutb(0x00, REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
1199                 }
1200
1201                 /* numSendBytes */
1202                 if (sendT0)
1203                         nsend = nr;
1204                 else {
1205                         if (nr == 4)
1206                                 nsend = 5;
1207                         else {
1208                                 nsend = 5 + (unsigned char)dev->sbuf[4];
1209                                 if (dev->sbuf[4] == 0)
1210                                         nsend += 0x100;
1211                         }
1212                 }
1213         } else
1214                 nsend = nr;
1215
1216         /* T0: output procedure byte */
1217         if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags)) {
1218                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 set Procedure byte (inverse-reverse) "
1219                        "0x%.2x\n", invert_revert(dev->sbuf[1]));
1220                 xoutb(invert_revert(dev->sbuf[1]), REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase));
1221         } else {
1222                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 set Procedure byte 0x%.2x\n", dev->sbuf[1]);
1223                 xoutb(dev->sbuf[1], REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase));
1224         }
1225
1226         DEBUGP(1, dev, "set NumSendBytes = 0x%.2x\n",
1227                (unsigned char)(nsend & 0xff));
1228         xoutb((unsigned char)(nsend & 0xff), REG_NUM_SEND(iobase));
1229
1230         DEBUGP(1, dev, "Trigger CARDMAN CONTROLLER (0x%.2x)\n",
1231                0x40     /* SM_Active */
1232               | (dev->flags0 & 2 ? 0 : 4)       /* power on if needed */
1233               |(dev->proto ? 0x10 : 0x08)       /* T=1/T=0 */
1234               |(nsend & 0x100) >> 8 /* MSB numSendBytes */ );
1235         xoutb(0x40              /* SM_Active */
1236               | (dev->flags0 & 2 ? 0 : 4)       /* power on if needed */
1237               |(dev->proto ? 0x10 : 0x08)       /* T=1/T=0 */
1238               |(nsend & 0x100) >> 8,    /* MSB numSendBytes */
1239               REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
1240
1241         /* wait for xmit done */
1242         if (dev->proto == 1) {
1243                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "Wait for xmit done\n");
1244                 for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
1245                         if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08)
1246                                 break;
1247                         msleep_interruptible(10);
1248                 }
1249                 if (i == 1000) {
1250                         DEBUGP(4, dev, "timeout waiting for xmit done\n");
1251                         rc = -EIO;
1252                         goto release_io;
1253                 }
1254         }
1255
1256         /* T=1: wait for infoLen */
1257
1258         infolen = 0;
1259         if (dev->proto) {
1260                 /* wait until infoLen is valid */
1261                 for (i = 0; i < 6000; i++) {    /* max waiting time of 1 min */
1262                         io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &s);
1263                         if (s >= 3) {
1264                                 infolen = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1265                                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "infolen=%d\n", infolen);
1266                                 break;
1267                         }
1268                         msleep_interruptible(10);
1269                 }
1270                 if (i == 6000) {
1271                         DEBUGP(4, dev, "timeout waiting for infoLen\n");
1272                         rc = -EIO;
1273                         goto release_io;
1274                 }
1275         } else
1276                 clear_bit(IS_PROCBYTE_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
1277
1278         /* numRecBytes | bit9 of numRecytes */
1279         io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &dev->rlen);
1280         for (i = 0; i < 600; i++) {     /* max waiting time of 2 sec */
1281                 if (dev->proto) {
1282                         if (dev->rlen >= infolen + 4)
1283                                 break;
1284                 }
1285                 msleep_interruptible(10);
1286                 /* numRecBytes | bit9 of numRecytes */
1287                 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &s);
1288                 if (s > dev->rlen) {
1289                         DEBUGP(1, dev, "NumRecBytes inc (reset timeout)\n");
1290                         i = 0;  /* reset timeout */
1291                         dev->rlen = s;
1292                 }
1293                 /* T=0: we are done when numRecBytes doesn't
1294                  *      increment any more and NoProcedureByte
1295                  *      is set and numRecBytes == bytes sent + 6
1296                  *      (header bytes + data + 1 for sw2)
1297                  *      except when the card replies an error
1298                  *      which means, no data will be sent back.
1299                  */
1300                 else if (dev->proto == 0) {
1301                         if ((inb(REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase)) & 0x80)) {
1302                                 /* no procedure byte received since last read */
1303                                 DEBUGP(1, dev, "NoProcedure byte set\n");
1304                                 /* i=0; */
1305                         } else {
1306                                 /* procedure byte received since last read */
1307                                 DEBUGP(1, dev, "NoProcedure byte unset "
1308                                         "(reset timeout)\n");
1309                                 dev->procbyte = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1310                                 DEBUGP(1, dev, "Read procedure byte 0x%.2x\n",
1311                                       dev->procbyte);
1312                                 i = 0;  /* resettimeout */
1313                         }
1314                         if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08) {
1315                                 DEBUGP(1, dev, "T0Done flag (read reply)\n");
1316                                 break;
1317                         }
1318                 }
1319                 if (dev->proto)
1320                         infolen = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1321         }
1322         if (i == 600) {
1323                 DEBUGP(1, dev, "timeout waiting for numRecBytes\n");
1324                 rc = -EIO;
1325                 goto release_io;
1326         } else {
1327                 if (dev->proto == 0) {
1328                         DEBUGP(1, dev, "Wait for T0Done bit to be  set\n");
1329                         for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
1330                                 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08)
1331                                         break;
1332                                 msleep_interruptible(10);
1333                         }
1334                         if (i == 1000) {
1335                                 DEBUGP(1, dev, "timeout waiting for T0Done\n");
1336                                 rc = -EIO;
1337                                 goto release_io;
1338                         }
1339
1340                         dev->procbyte = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1341                         DEBUGP(4, dev, "Read procedure byte 0x%.2x\n",
1342                               dev->procbyte);
1343
1344                         io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &dev->rlen);
1345                         DEBUGP(4, dev, "Read NumRecBytes = %i\n", dev->rlen);
1346
1347                 }
1348         }
1349         /* T=1: read offset=zero, T=0: read offset=after challenge */
1350         dev->rpos = dev->proto ? 0 : nr == 4 ? 5 : nr > dev->rlen ? 5 : nr;
1351         DEBUGP(4, dev, "dev->rlen = %i,  dev->rpos = %i, nr = %i\n",
1352               dev->rlen, dev->rpos, nr);
1353
1354 release_io:
1355         DEBUGP(4, dev, "Reset SM\n");
1356         xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));        /* reset SM */
1357
1358         if (rc < 0) {
1359                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "Write failed but clear T_Active\n");
1360                 dev->flags1 &= 0xdf;
1361                 xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1362         }
1363
1364         clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
1365         wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);
1366         wake_up_interruptible(&dev->readq);     /* tell read we have data */
1367
1368         /* ITSEC E2: clear write buffer */
1369         memset((char *)dev->sbuf, 0, 512);
1370
1371         /* return error or actually written bytes */
1372         DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cmm_write\n");
1373         return rc < 0 ? rc : nr;
1374 }
1375
1376 static void start_monitor(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
1377 {
1378         DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> start_monitor\n");
1379         if (!dev->monitor_running) {
1380                 DEBUGP(5, dev, "create, init and add timer\n");
1381                 timer_setup(&dev->timer, monitor_card, 0);
1382                 dev->monitor_running = 1;
1383                 mod_timer(&dev->timer, jiffies);
1384         } else
1385                 DEBUGP(5, dev, "monitor already running\n");
1386         DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- start_monitor\n");
1387 }
1388
1389 static void stop_monitor(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
1390 {
1391         DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> stop_monitor\n");
1392         if (dev->monitor_running) {
1393                 DEBUGP(5, dev, "stopping monitor\n");
1394                 terminate_monitor(dev);
1395                 /* reset monitor SM */
1396                 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
1397                 clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
1398         } else
1399                 DEBUGP(5, dev, "monitor already stopped\n");
1400         DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- stop_monitor\n");
1401 }
1402
1403 static long cmm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1404 {
1405         struct cm4000_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
1406         unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
1407         struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1408         struct pcmcia_device *link;
1409         int size;
1410         int rc;
1411         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1412 #ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
1413         char *ioctl_names[CM_IOC_MAXNR + 1] = {
1414                 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCGSTATUS)] "CM_IOCGSTATUS",
1415                 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCGATR)] "CM_IOCGATR",
1416                 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCARDOFF)] "CM_IOCARDOFF",
1417                 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCSPTS)] "CM_IOCSPTS",
1418                 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOSDBGLVL)] "CM4000_DBGLVL",
1419         };
1420         DEBUGP(3, dev, "cmm_ioctl(device=%d.%d) %s\n", imajor(inode),
1421                iminor(inode), ioctl_names[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
1422 #endif
1423
1424         mutex_lock(&cmm_mutex);
1425         rc = -ENODEV;
1426         link = dev_table[iminor(inode)];
1427         if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
1428                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "DEV_OK false\n");
1429                 goto out;
1430         }
1431
1432         if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags)) {
1433                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "CMM_ABSENT flag set\n");
1434                 goto out;
1435         }
1436         rc = -EINVAL;
1437
1438         if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != CM_IOC_MAGIC) {
1439                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "ioctype mismatch\n");
1440                 goto out;
1441         }
1442         if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > CM_IOC_MAXNR) {
1443                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "iocnr mismatch\n");
1444                 goto out;
1445         }
1446         size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
1447         rc = -EFAULT;
1448         DEBUGP(4, dev, "iocdir=%.4x iocr=%.4x iocw=%.4x iocsize=%d cmd=%.4x\n",
1449               _IOC_DIR(cmd), _IOC_READ, _IOC_WRITE, size, cmd);
1450
1451         if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_READ) {
1452                 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, argp, size))
1453                         goto out;
1454         }
1455         if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE) {
1456                 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, argp, size))
1457                         goto out;
1458         }
1459         rc = 0;
1460
1461         switch (cmd) {
1462         case CM_IOCGSTATUS:
1463                 DEBUGP(4, dev, " ... in CM_IOCGSTATUS\n");
1464                 {
1465                         int status;
1466
1467                         /* clear other bits, but leave inserted & powered as
1468                          * they are */
1469                         status = dev->flags0 & 3;
1470                         if (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags))
1471                                 status |= CM_ATR_PRESENT;
1472                         if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags))
1473                                 status |= CM_ATR_VALID;
1474                         if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags))
1475                                 status |= CM_NO_READER;
1476                         if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CARD, &dev->flags))
1477                                 status |= CM_BAD_CARD;
1478                         if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(int)))
1479                                 rc = -EFAULT;
1480                 }
1481                 break;
1482         case CM_IOCGATR:
1483                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in CM_IOCGATR\n");
1484                 {
1485                         struct atreq __user *atreq = argp;
1486                         int tmp;
1487                         /* allow nonblocking io and being interrupted */
1488                         if (wait_event_interruptible
1489                             (dev->atrq,
1490                              ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1491                               || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags)
1492                                   != 0)))) {
1493                                 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1494                                         rc = -EAGAIN;
1495                                 else
1496                                         rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
1497                                 break;
1498                         }
1499
1500                         rc = -EFAULT;
1501                         if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 0) {
1502                                 tmp = -1;
1503                                 if (copy_to_user(&(atreq->atr_len), &tmp,
1504                                                  sizeof(int)))
1505                                         break;
1506                         } else {
1507                                 if (copy_to_user(atreq->atr, dev->atr,
1508                                                  dev->atr_len))
1509                                         break;
1510
1511                                 tmp = dev->atr_len;
1512                                 if (copy_to_user(&(atreq->atr_len), &tmp, sizeof(int)))
1513                                         break;
1514                         }
1515                         rc = 0;
1516                         break;
1517                 }
1518         case CM_IOCARDOFF:
1519
1520 #ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
1521                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in CM_IOCARDOFF\n");
1522                 if (dev->flags0 & 0x01) {
1523                         DEBUGP(4, dev, "    Card inserted\n");
1524                 } else {
1525                         DEBUGP(2, dev, "    No card inserted\n");
1526                 }
1527                 if (dev->flags0 & 0x02) {
1528                         DEBUGP(4, dev, "    Card powered\n");
1529                 } else {
1530                         DEBUGP(2, dev, "    Card not powered\n");
1531                 }
1532 #endif
1533
1534                 /* is a card inserted and powered? */
1535                 if ((dev->flags0 & 0x01) && (dev->flags0 & 0x02)) {
1536
1537                         /* get IO lock */
1538                         if (wait_event_interruptible
1539                             (dev->ioq,
1540                              ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1541                               || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags)
1542                                   == 0)))) {
1543                                 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1544                                         rc = -EAGAIN;
1545                                 else
1546                                         rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
1547                                 break;
1548                         }
1549                         /* Set Flags0 = 0x42 */
1550                         DEBUGP(4, dev, "Set Flags0=0x42 \n");
1551                         xoutb(0x42, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
1552                         clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
1553                         clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
1554                         dev->mstate = M_CARDOFF;
1555                         clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
1556                         if (wait_event_interruptible
1557                             (dev->atrq,
1558                              ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1559                               || (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, (void *)&dev->flags) !=
1560                                   0)))) {
1561                                 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1562                                         rc = -EAGAIN;
1563                                 else
1564                                         rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
1565                                 break;
1566                         }
1567                 }
1568                 /* release lock */
1569                 clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
1570                 wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);
1571
1572                 rc = 0;
1573                 break;
1574         case CM_IOCSPTS:
1575                 {
1576                         struct ptsreq krnptsreq;
1577
1578                         if (copy_from_user(&krnptsreq, argp,
1579                                            sizeof(struct ptsreq))) {
1580                                 rc = -EFAULT;
1581                                 break;
1582                         }
1583
1584                         rc = 0;
1585                         DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in CM_IOCSPTS\n");
1586                         /* wait for ATR to get valid */
1587                         if (wait_event_interruptible
1588                             (dev->atrq,
1589                              ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1590                               || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags)
1591                                   != 0)))) {
1592                                 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1593                                         rc = -EAGAIN;
1594                                 else
1595                                         rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
1596                                 break;
1597                         }
1598                         /* get IO lock */
1599                         if (wait_event_interruptible
1600                             (dev->ioq,
1601                              ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1602                               || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags)
1603                                   == 0)))) {
1604                                 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1605                                         rc = -EAGAIN;
1606                                 else
1607                                         rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
1608                                 break;
1609                         }
1610
1611                         if ((rc = set_protocol(dev, &krnptsreq)) != 0) {
1612                                 /* auto power_on again */
1613                                 dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
1614                                 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
1615                         }
1616                         /* release lock */
1617                         clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
1618                         wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);
1619
1620                 }
1621                 break;
1622 #ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
1623         case CM_IOSDBGLVL:
1624                 rc = -ENOTTY;
1625                 break;
1626 #endif
1627         default:
1628                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in default (unknown IOCTL code)\n");
1629                 rc = -ENOTTY;
1630         }
1631 out:
1632         mutex_unlock(&cmm_mutex);
1633         return rc;
1634 }
1635
1636 static int cmm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1637 {
1638         struct cm4000_dev *dev;
1639         struct pcmcia_device *link;
1640         int minor = iminor(inode);
1641         int ret;
1642
1643         if (minor >= CM4000_MAX_DEV)
1644                 return -ENODEV;
1645
1646         mutex_lock(&cmm_mutex);
1647         link = dev_table[minor];
1648         if (link == NULL || !pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
1649                 ret = -ENODEV;
1650                 goto out;
1651         }
1652
1653         if (link->open) {
1654                 ret = -EBUSY;
1655                 goto out;
1656         }
1657
1658         dev = link->priv;
1659         filp->private_data = dev;
1660
1661         DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_open(device=%d.%d process=%s,%d)\n",
1662               imajor(inode), minor, current->comm, current->pid);
1663
1664         /* init device variables, they may be "polluted" after close
1665          * or, the device may never have been closed (i.e. open failed)
1666          */
1667
1668         ZERO_DEV(dev);
1669
1670         /* opening will always block since the
1671          * monitor will be started by open, which
1672          * means we have to wait for ATR becoming
1673          * valid = block until valid (or card
1674          * inserted)
1675          */
1676         if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1677                 ret = -EAGAIN;
1678                 goto out;
1679         }
1680
1681         dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC;
1682
1683         /* start monitoring the cardstatus */
1684         start_monitor(dev);
1685
1686         link->open = 1;         /* only one open per device */
1687
1688         DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cmm_open\n");
1689         ret = nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
1690 out:
1691         mutex_unlock(&cmm_mutex);
1692         return ret;
1693 }
1694
1695 static int cmm_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1696 {
1697         struct cm4000_dev *dev;
1698         struct pcmcia_device *link;
1699         int minor = iminor(inode);
1700
1701         if (minor >= CM4000_MAX_DEV)
1702                 return -ENODEV;
1703
1704         link = dev_table[minor];
1705         if (link == NULL)
1706                 return -ENODEV;
1707
1708         dev = link->priv;
1709
1710         DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_close(maj/min=%d.%d)\n",
1711                imajor(inode), minor);
1712
1713         stop_monitor(dev);
1714
1715         ZERO_DEV(dev);
1716
1717         link->open = 0;         /* only one open per device */
1718         wake_up(&dev->devq);    /* socket removed? */
1719
1720         DEBUGP(2, dev, "cmm_close\n");
1721         return 0;
1722 }
1723
1724 static void cmm_cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device * link)
1725 {
1726         struct cm4000_dev *dev = link->priv;
1727
1728         /* dont terminate the monitor, rather rely on
1729          * close doing that for us.
1730          */
1731         DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> cmm_cm4000_release\n");
1732         while (link->open) {
1733                 printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME ": delaying release until "
1734                        "process has terminated\n");
1735                 /* note: don't interrupt us:
1736                  * close the applications which own
1737                  * the devices _first_ !
1738                  */
1739                 wait_event(dev->devq, (link->open == 0));
1740         }
1741         /* dev->devq=NULL;      this cannot be zeroed earlier */
1742         DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- cmm_cm4000_release\n");
1743         return;
1744 }
1745
1746 /*==== Interface to PCMCIA Layer =======================================*/
1747
1748 static int cm4000_config_check(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, void *priv_data)
1749 {
1750         return pcmcia_request_io(p_dev);
1751 }
1752
1753 static int cm4000_config(struct pcmcia_device * link, int devno)
1754 {
1755         link->config_flags |= CONF_AUTO_SET_IO;
1756
1757         /* read the config-tuples */
1758         if (pcmcia_loop_config(link, cm4000_config_check, NULL))
1759                 goto cs_release;
1760
1761         if (pcmcia_enable_device(link))
1762                 goto cs_release;
1763
1764         return 0;
1765
1766 cs_release:
1767         cm4000_release(link);
1768         return -ENODEV;
1769 }
1770
1771 static int cm4000_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
1772 {
1773         struct cm4000_dev *dev;
1774
1775         dev = link->priv;
1776         stop_monitor(dev);
1777
1778         return 0;
1779 }
1780
1781 static int cm4000_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
1782 {
1783         struct cm4000_dev *dev;
1784
1785         dev = link->priv;
1786         if (link->open)
1787                 start_monitor(dev);
1788
1789         return 0;
1790 }
1791
1792 static void cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
1793 {
1794         cmm_cm4000_release(link);       /* delay release until device closed */
1795         pcmcia_disable_device(link);
1796 }
1797
1798 static int cm4000_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
1799 {
1800         struct cm4000_dev *dev;
1801         int i, ret;
1802
1803         for (i = 0; i < CM4000_MAX_DEV; i++)
1804                 if (dev_table[i] == NULL)
1805                         break;
1806
1807         if (i == CM4000_MAX_DEV) {
1808                 printk(KERN_NOTICE MODULE_NAME ": all devices in use\n");
1809                 return -ENODEV;
1810         }
1811
1812         /* create a new cm4000_cs device */
1813         dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cm4000_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1814         if (dev == NULL)
1815                 return -ENOMEM;
1816
1817         dev->p_dev = link;
1818         link->priv = dev;
1819         dev_table[i] = link;
1820
1821         init_waitqueue_head(&dev->devq);
1822         init_waitqueue_head(&dev->ioq);
1823         init_waitqueue_head(&dev->atrq);
1824         init_waitqueue_head(&dev->readq);
1825
1826         ret = cm4000_config(link, i);
1827         if (ret) {
1828                 dev_table[i] = NULL;
1829                 kfree(dev);
1830                 return ret;
1831         }
1832
1833         device_create(cmm_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, i), NULL, "cmm%d", i);
1834
1835         return 0;
1836 }
1837
1838 static void cm4000_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
1839 {
1840         struct cm4000_dev *dev = link->priv;
1841         int devno;
1842
1843         /* find device */
1844         for (devno = 0; devno < CM4000_MAX_DEV; devno++)
1845                 if (dev_table[devno] == link)
1846                         break;
1847         if (devno == CM4000_MAX_DEV)
1848                 return;
1849
1850         stop_monitor(dev);
1851
1852         cm4000_release(link);
1853
1854         dev_table[devno] = NULL;
1855         kfree(dev);
1856
1857         device_destroy(cmm_class, MKDEV(major, devno));
1858
1859         return;
1860 }
1861
1862 static const struct file_operations cm4000_fops = {
1863         .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
1864         .read   = cmm_read,
1865         .write  = cmm_write,
1866         .unlocked_ioctl = cmm_ioctl,
1867         .open   = cmm_open,
1868         .release= cmm_close,
1869         .llseek = no_llseek,
1870 };
1871
1872 static const struct pcmcia_device_id cm4000_ids[] = {
1873         PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0223, 0x0002),
1874         PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CardMan", "4000", 0x2FB368CA, 0xA2BD8C39),
1875         PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL,
1876 };
1877 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, cm4000_ids);
1878
1879 static struct pcmcia_driver cm4000_driver = {
1880         .owner    = THIS_MODULE,
1881         .name     = "cm4000_cs",
1882         .probe    = cm4000_probe,
1883         .remove   = cm4000_detach,
1884         .suspend  = cm4000_suspend,
1885         .resume   = cm4000_resume,
1886         .id_table = cm4000_ids,
1887 };
1888
1889 static int __init cmm_init(void)
1890 {
1891         int rc;
1892
1893         cmm_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cardman_4000");
1894         if (IS_ERR(cmm_class))
1895                 return PTR_ERR(cmm_class);
1896
1897         major = register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME, &cm4000_fops);
1898         if (major < 0) {
1899                 printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME
1900                         ": could not get major number\n");
1901                 class_destroy(cmm_class);
1902                 return major;
1903         }
1904
1905         rc = pcmcia_register_driver(&cm4000_driver);
1906         if (rc < 0) {
1907                 unregister_chrdev(major, DEVICE_NAME);
1908                 class_destroy(cmm_class);
1909                 return rc;
1910         }
1911
1912         return 0;
1913 }
1914
1915 static void __exit cmm_exit(void)
1916 {
1917         pcmcia_unregister_driver(&cm4000_driver);
1918         unregister_chrdev(major, DEVICE_NAME);
1919         class_destroy(cmm_class);
1920 };
1921
1922 module_init(cmm_init);
1923 module_exit(cmm_exit);
1924 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");