drivers/char/hw_random/core.c

   1 /*
   2  * hw_random/core.c: HWRNG core API
   3  *
   4  * Copyright 2006 Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
   5  * Copyright 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
   6  *
   7  * Please read Documentation/hw_random.txt for details on use.
   8  *
   9  * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
  10  * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <linux/device.h>
  14 #include <linux/hw_random.h>
  15 #include <linux/random.h>
  16 #include <linux/module.h>
  17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  18 #include <linux/fs.h>
  19 #include <linux/sched.h>
  20 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  21 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  22 #include <linux/delay.h>
  23 #include <linux/slab.h>
  24 #include <linux/random.h>
  25 #include <linux/err.h>
  26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  27
  28 #define RNG_MODULE_NAME         "hw_random"
  29
  30 static struct hwrng *current_rng;
  31 /* the current rng has been explicitly chosen by user via sysfs */
  32 static int cur_rng_set_by_user;
  33 static struct task_struct *hwrng_fill;
  34 /* list of registered rngs, sorted decending by quality */
  35 static LIST_HEAD(rng_list);
  36 /* Protects rng_list and current_rng */
  37 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rng_mutex);
  38 /* Protects rng read functions, data_avail, rng_buffer and rng_fillbuf */
  39 static DEFINE_MUTEX(reading_mutex);
  40 static int data_avail;
  41 static u8 *rng_buffer, *rng_fillbuf;
  42 static unsigned short current_quality;
  43 static unsigned short default_quality; /* = 0; default to "off" */
  44
  45 module_param(current_quality, ushort, 0644);
  46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(current_quality,
  47                  "current hwrng entropy estimation per mill");
  48 module_param(default_quality, ushort, 0644);
  49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(default_quality,
  50                  "default entropy content of hwrng per mill");
  51
  52 static void drop_current_rng(void);
  53 static int hwrng_init(struct hwrng *rng);
  54 static void start_khwrngd(void);
  55
  56 static inline int rng_get_data(struct hwrng *rng, u8 *buffer, size_t size,
  57                                int wait);
  58
  59 static size_t rng_buffer_size(void)
  60 {
  61         return SMP_CACHE_BYTES < 32 ? 32 : SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
  62 }
  63
  64 static void add_early_randomness(struct hwrng *rng)
  65 {
  66         int bytes_read;
  67         size_t size = min_t(size_t, 16, rng_buffer_size());
  68
  69         mutex_lock(&reading_mutex);
  70         bytes_read = rng_get_data(rng, rng_buffer, size, 0);
  71         mutex_unlock(&reading_mutex);
  72         if (bytes_read > 0)
  73                 add_device_randomness(rng_buffer, bytes_read);
  74 }
  75
  76 static inline void cleanup_rng(struct kref *kref)
  77 {
  78         struct hwrng *rng = container_of(kref, struct hwrng, ref);
  79
  80         if (rng->cleanup)
  81                 rng->cleanup(rng);
  82
  83         complete(&rng->cleanup_done);
  84 }
  85
  86 static int set_current_rng(struct hwrng *rng)
  87 {
  88         int err;
  89
  90         BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&rng_mutex));
  91
  92         err = hwrng_init(rng);
  93         if (err)
  94                 return err;
  95
  96         drop_current_rng();
  97         current_rng = rng;
  98
  99         return 0;
 100 }
 101
 102 static void drop_current_rng(void)
 103 {
 104         BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&rng_mutex));
 105         if (!current_rng)
 106                 return;
 107
 108         /* decrease last reference for triggering the cleanup */
 109         kref_put(&current_rng->ref, cleanup_rng);
 110         current_rng = NULL;
 111 }
 112
 113 /* Returns ERR_PTR(), NULL or refcounted hwrng */
 114 static struct hwrng *get_current_rng(void)
 115 {
 116         struct hwrng *rng;
 117
 118         if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&rng_mutex))
 119                 return ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
 120
 121         rng = current_rng;
 122         if (rng)
 123                 kref_get(&rng->ref);
 124
 125         mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
 126         return rng;
 127 }
 128
 129 static void put_rng(struct hwrng *rng)
 130 {
 131         /*
 132          * Hold rng_mutex here so we serialize in case they set_current_rng
 133          * on rng again immediately.
 134          */
 135         mutex_lock(&rng_mutex);
 136         if (rng)
 137                 kref_put(&rng->ref, cleanup_rng);
 138         mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
 139 }
 140
 141 static int hwrng_init(struct hwrng *rng)
 142 {
 143         if (kref_get_unless_zero(&rng->ref))
 144                 goto skip_init;
 145
 146         if (rng->init) {
 147                 int ret;
 148
 149                 ret =  rng->init(rng);
 150                 if (ret)
 151                         return ret;
 152         }
 153
 154         kref_init(&rng->ref);
 155         reinit_completion(&rng->cleanup_done);
 156
 157 skip_init:
 158         add_early_randomness(rng);
 159
 160         current_quality = rng->quality ? : default_quality;
 161         if (current_quality > 1024)
 162                 current_quality = 1024;
 163
 164         if (current_quality == 0 && hwrng_fill)
 165                 kthread_stop(hwrng_fill);
 166         if (current_quality > 0 && !hwrng_fill)
 167                 start_khwrngd();
 168
 169         return 0;
 170 }
 171
 172 static int rng_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 173 {
 174         /* enforce read-only access to this chrdev */
 175         if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == 0)
 176                 return -EINVAL;
 177         if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
 178                 return -EINVAL;
 179         return 0;
 180 }
 181
 182 static inline int rng_get_data(struct hwrng *rng, u8 *buffer, size_t size,
 183                         int wait) {
 184         int present;
 185
 186         BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&reading_mutex));
 187         if (rng->read)
 188                 return rng->read(rng, (void *)buffer, size, wait);
 189
 190         if (rng->data_present)
 191                 present = rng->data_present(rng, wait);
 192         else
 193                 present = 1;
 194
 195         if (present)
 196                 return rng->data_read(rng, (u32 *)buffer);
 197
 198         return 0;
 199 }
 200
 201 static ssize_t rng_dev_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
 202                             size_t size, loff_t *offp)
 203 {
 204         ssize_t ret = 0;
 205         int err = 0;
 206         int bytes_read, len;
 207         struct hwrng *rng;
 208
 209         while (size) {
 210                 rng = get_current_rng();
 211                 if (IS_ERR(rng)) {
 212                         err = PTR_ERR(rng);
 213                         goto out;
 214                 }
 215                 if (!rng) {
 216                         err = -ENODEV;
 217                         goto out;
 218                 }
 219
 220                 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&reading_mutex)) {
 221                         err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 222                         goto out_put;
 223                 }
 224                 if (!data_avail) {
 225                         bytes_read = rng_get_data(rng, rng_buffer,
 226                                 rng_buffer_size(),
 227                                 !(filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK));
 228                         if (bytes_read < 0) {
 229                                 err = bytes_read;
 230                                 goto out_unlock_reading;
 231                         }
 232                         data_avail = bytes_read;
 233                 }
 234
 235                 if (!data_avail) {
 236                         if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 237                                 err = -EAGAIN;
 238                                 goto out_unlock_reading;
 239                         }
 240                 } else {
 241                         len = data_avail;
 242                         if (len > size)
 243                                 len = size;
 244
 245                         data_avail -= len;
 246
 247                         if (copy_to_user(buf + ret, rng_buffer + data_avail,
 248                                                                 len)) {
 249                                 err = -EFAULT;
 250                                 goto out_unlock_reading;
 251                         }
 252
 253                         size -= len;
 254                         ret += len;
 255                 }
 256
 257                 mutex_unlock(&reading_mutex);
 258                 put_rng(rng);
 259
 260                 if (need_resched())
 261                         schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
 262
 263                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
 264                         err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 265                         goto out;
 266                 }
 267         }
 268 out:
 269         return ret ? : err;
 270
 271 out_unlock_reading:
 272         mutex_unlock(&reading_mutex);
 273 out_put:
 274         put_rng(rng);
 275         goto out;
 276 }
 277
 278 static const struct file_operations rng_chrdev_ops = {
 279         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 280         .open           = rng_dev_open,
 281         .read           = rng_dev_read,
 282         .llseek         = noop_llseek,
 283 };
 284
 285 static const struct attribute_group *rng_dev_groups[];
 286
 287 static struct miscdevice rng_miscdev = {
 288         .minor          = HWRNG_MINOR,
 289         .name           = RNG_MODULE_NAME,
 290         .nodename       = "hwrng",
 291         .fops           = &rng_chrdev_ops,
 292         .groups         = rng_dev_groups,
 293 };
 294
 295 static ssize_t hwrng_attr_current_store(struct device *dev,
 296                                         struct device_attribute *attr,
 297                                         const char *buf, size_t len)
 298 {
 299         int err;
 300         struct hwrng *rng;
 301
 302         err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rng_mutex);
 303         if (err)
 304                 return -ERESTARTSYS;
 305         err = -ENODEV;
 306         list_for_each_entry(rng, &rng_list, list) {
 307                 if (sysfs_streq(rng->name, buf)) {
 308                         err = 0;
 309                         cur_rng_set_by_user = 1;
 310                         if (rng != current_rng)
 311                                 err = set_current_rng(rng);
 312                         break;
 313                 }
 314         }
 315         mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
 316
 317         return err ? : len;
 318 }
 319
 320 static ssize_t hwrng_attr_current_show(struct device *dev,
 321                                        struct device_attribute *attr,
 322                                        char *buf)
 323 {
 324         ssize_t ret;
 325         struct hwrng *rng;
 326
 327         rng = get_current_rng();
 328         if (IS_ERR(rng))
 329                 return PTR_ERR(rng);
 330
 331         ret = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", rng ? rng->name : "none");
 332         put_rng(rng);
 333
 334         return ret;
 335 }
 336
 337 static ssize_t hwrng_attr_available_show(struct device *dev,
 338                                          struct device_attribute *attr,
 339                                          char *buf)
 340 {
 341         int err;
 342         struct hwrng *rng;
 343
 344         err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rng_mutex);
 345         if (err)
 346                 return -ERESTARTSYS;
 347         buf[0] = '\0';
 348         list_for_each_entry(rng, &rng_list, list) {
 349                 strlcat(buf, rng->name, PAGE_SIZE);
 350                 strlcat(buf, " ", PAGE_SIZE);
 351         }
 352         strlcat(buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
 353         mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
 354
 355         return strlen(buf);
 356 }
 357
 358 static ssize_t hwrng_attr_selected_show(struct device *dev,
 359                                         struct device_attribute *attr,
 360                                         char *buf)
 361 {
 362         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", cur_rng_set_by_user);
 363 }
 364
 365 static DEVICE_ATTR(rng_current, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 366                    hwrng_attr_current_show,
 367                    hwrng_attr_current_store);
 368 static DEVICE_ATTR(rng_available, S_IRUGO,
 369                    hwrng_attr_available_show,
 370                    NULL);
 371 static DEVICE_ATTR(rng_selected, S_IRUGO,
 372                    hwrng_attr_selected_show,
 373                    NULL);
 374
 375 static struct attribute *rng_dev_attrs[] = {
 376         &dev_attr_rng_current.attr,
 377         &dev_attr_rng_available.attr,
 378         &dev_attr_rng_selected.attr,
 379         NULL
 380 };
 381
 382 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(rng_dev);
 383
 384 static void __exit unregister_miscdev(void)
 385 {
 386         misc_deregister(&rng_miscdev);
 387 }
 388
 389 static int __init register_miscdev(void)
 390 {
 391         return misc_register(&rng_miscdev);
 392 }
 393
 394 static int hwrng_fillfn(void *unused)
 395 {
 396         long rc;
 397
 398         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
 399                 struct hwrng *rng;
 400
 401                 rng = get_current_rng();
 402                 if (IS_ERR(rng) || !rng)
 403                         break;
 404                 mutex_lock(&reading_mutex);
 405                 rc = rng_get_data(rng, rng_fillbuf,
 406                                   rng_buffer_size(), 1);
 407                 mutex_unlock(&reading_mutex);
 408                 put_rng(rng);
 409                 if (rc <= 0) {
 410                         pr_warn("hwrng: no data available\n");
 411                         msleep_interruptible(10000);
 412                         continue;
 413                 }
 414                 /* Outside lock, sure, but y'know: randomness. */
 415                 add_hwgenerator_randomness((void *)rng_fillbuf, rc,
 416                                            rc * current_quality * 8 >> 10);
 417         }
 418         hwrng_fill = NULL;
 419         return 0;
 420 }
 421
 422 static void start_khwrngd(void)
 423 {
 424         hwrng_fill = kthread_run(hwrng_fillfn, NULL, "hwrng");
 425         if (IS_ERR(hwrng_fill)) {
 426                 pr_err("hwrng_fill thread creation failed");
 427                 hwrng_fill = NULL;
 428         }
 429 }
 430
 431 int hwrng_register(struct hwrng *rng)
 432 {
 433         int err = -EINVAL;
 434         struct hwrng *old_rng, *tmp;
 435         struct list_head *rng_list_ptr;
 436
 437         if (!rng->name || (!rng->data_read && !rng->read))
 438                 goto out;
 439
 440         mutex_lock(&rng_mutex);
 441         /* Must not register two RNGs with the same name. */
 442         err = -EEXIST;
 443         list_for_each_entry(tmp, &rng_list, list) {
 444                 if (strcmp(tmp->name, rng->name) == 0)
 445                         goto out_unlock;
 446         }
 447
 448         init_completion(&rng->cleanup_done);
 449         complete(&rng->cleanup_done);
 450
 451         /* rng_list is sorted by decreasing quality */
 452         list_for_each(rng_list_ptr, &rng_list) {
 453                 tmp = list_entry(rng_list_ptr, struct hwrng, list);
 454                 if (tmp->quality < rng->quality)
 455                         break;
 456         }
 457         list_add_tail(&rng->list, rng_list_ptr);
 458
 459         old_rng = current_rng;
 460         err = 0;
 461         if (!old_rng ||
 462             (!cur_rng_set_by_user && rng->quality > old_rng->quality)) {
 463                 /*
 464                  * Set new rng as current as the new rng source
 465                  * provides better entropy quality and was not
 466                  * chosen by userspace.
 467                  */
 468                 err = set_current_rng(rng);
 469                 if (err)
 470                         goto out_unlock;
 471         }
 472
 473         if (old_rng && !rng->init) {
 474                 /*
 475                  * Use a new device's input to add some randomness to
 476                  * the system.  If this rng device isn't going to be
 477                  * used right away, its init function hasn't been
 478                  * called yet; so only use the randomness from devices
 479                  * that don't need an init callback.
 480                  */
 481                 add_early_randomness(rng);
 482         }
 483
 484 out_unlock:
 485         mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
 486 out:
 487         return err;
 488 }
 489 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwrng_register);
 490
 491 void hwrng_unregister(struct hwrng *rng)
 492 {
 493         mutex_lock(&rng_mutex);
 494
 495         list_del(&rng->list);
 496         if (current_rng == rng) {
 497                 drop_current_rng();
 498                 cur_rng_set_by_user = 0;
 499                 /* rng_list is sorted by quality, use the best (=first) one */
 500                 if (!list_empty(&rng_list)) {
 501                         struct hwrng *new_rng;
 502
 503                         new_rng = list_entry(rng_list.next, struct hwrng, list);
 504                         set_current_rng(new_rng);
 505                 }
 506         }
 507
 508         if (list_empty(&rng_list)) {
 509                 mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
 510                 if (hwrng_fill)
 511                         kthread_stop(hwrng_fill);
 512         } else
 513                 mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
 514
 515         wait_for_completion(&rng->cleanup_done);
 516 }
 517 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwrng_unregister);
 518
 519 static void devm_hwrng_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
 520 {
 521         hwrng_unregister(*(struct hwrng **)res);
 522 }
 523
 524 static int devm_hwrng_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
 525 {
 526         struct hwrng **r = res;
 527
 528         if (WARN_ON(!r || !*r))
 529                 return 0;
 530
 531         return *r == data;
 532 }
 533
 534 int devm_hwrng_register(struct device *dev, struct hwrng *rng)
 535 {
 536         struct hwrng **ptr;
 537         int error;
 538
 539         ptr = devres_alloc(devm_hwrng_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
 540         if (!ptr)
 541                 return -ENOMEM;
 542
 543         error = hwrng_register(rng);
 544         if (error) {
 545                 devres_free(ptr);
 546                 return error;
 547         }
 548
 549         *ptr = rng;
 550         devres_add(dev, ptr);
 551         return 0;
 552 }
 553 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_hwrng_register);
 554
 555 void devm_hwrng_unregister(struct device *dev, struct hwrng *rng)
 556 {
 557         devres_release(dev, devm_hwrng_release, devm_hwrng_match, rng);
 558 }
 559 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_hwrng_unregister);
 560
 561 static int __init hwrng_modinit(void)
 562 {
 563         int ret = -ENOMEM;
 564
 565         /* kmalloc makes this safe for virt_to_page() in virtio_rng.c */
 566         rng_buffer = kmalloc(rng_buffer_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
 567         if (!rng_buffer)
 568                 return -ENOMEM;
 569
 570         rng_fillbuf = kmalloc(rng_buffer_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
 571         if (!rng_fillbuf) {
 572                 kfree(rng_buffer);
 573                 return -ENOMEM;
 574         }
 575
 576         ret = register_miscdev();
 577         if (ret) {
 578                 kfree(rng_fillbuf);
 579                 kfree(rng_buffer);
 580         }
 581
 582         return ret;
 583 }
 584
 585 static void __exit hwrng_modexit(void)
 586 {
 587         mutex_lock(&rng_mutex);
 588         BUG_ON(current_rng);
 589         kfree(rng_buffer);
 590         kfree(rng_fillbuf);
 591         mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
 592
 593         unregister_miscdev();
 594 }
 595
 596 module_init(hwrng_modinit);
 597 module_exit(hwrng_modexit);
 598
 599 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("H/W Random Number Generator (RNG) driver");
 600 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");