drivers/acpi/acpica/exfield.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
   2 /******************************************************************************
   3  *
   4  * Module Name: exfield - ACPI AML (p-code) execution - field manipulation
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2018, Intel Corp.
   7  *
   8  *****************************************************************************/
   9
  10 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  11 #include "accommon.h"
  12 #include "acdispat.h"
  13 #include "acinterp.h"
  14 #include "amlcode.h"
  15
  16 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EXECUTER
  17 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("exfield")
  18
  19 /* Local prototypes */
  20 static u32
  21 acpi_ex_get_serial_access_length(u32 accessor_type, u32 access_length);
  22
  23 /*******************************************************************************
  24  *
  25  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_get_serial_access_length
  26  *
  27  * PARAMETERS:  accessor_type   - The type of the protocol indicated by region
  28  *                                field access attributes
  29  *              access_length   - The access length of the region field
  30  *
  31  * RETURN:      Decoded access length
  32  *
  33  * DESCRIPTION: This routine returns the length of the generic_serial_bus
  34  *              protocol bytes
  35  *
  36  ******************************************************************************/
  37
  38 static u32
  39 acpi_ex_get_serial_access_length(u32 accessor_type, u32 access_length)
  40 {
  41         u32 length;
  42
  43         switch (accessor_type) {
  44         case AML_FIELD_ATTRIB_QUICK:
  45
  46                 length = 0;
  47                 break;
  48
  49         case AML_FIELD_ATTRIB_SEND_RCV:
  50         case AML_FIELD_ATTRIB_BYTE:
  51
  52                 length = 1;
  53                 break;
  54
  55         case AML_FIELD_ATTRIB_WORD:
  56         case AML_FIELD_ATTRIB_WORD_CALL:
  57
  58                 length = 2;
  59                 break;
  60
  61         case AML_FIELD_ATTRIB_MULTIBYTE:
  62         case AML_FIELD_ATTRIB_RAW_BYTES:
  63         case AML_FIELD_ATTRIB_RAW_PROCESS:
  64
  65                 length = access_length;
  66                 break;
  67
  68         case AML_FIELD_ATTRIB_BLOCK:
  69         case AML_FIELD_ATTRIB_BLOCK_CALL:
  70         default:
  71
  72                 length = ACPI_GSBUS_BUFFER_SIZE - 2;
  73                 break;
  74         }
  75
  76         return (length);
  77 }
  78
  79 /*******************************************************************************
  80  *
  81  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_read_data_from_field
  82  *
  83  * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - Current execution state
  84  *              obj_desc            - The named field
  85  *              ret_buffer_desc     - Where the return data object is stored
  86  *
  87  * RETURN:      Status
  88  *
  89  * DESCRIPTION: Read from a named field. Returns either an Integer or a
  90  *              Buffer, depending on the size of the field.
  91  *
  92  ******************************************************************************/
  93
  94 acpi_status
  95 acpi_ex_read_data_from_field(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
  96                              union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
  97                              union acpi_operand_object **ret_buffer_desc)
  98 {
  99         acpi_status status;
 100         union acpi_operand_object *buffer_desc;
 101         acpi_size length;
 102         void *buffer;
 103         u32 function;
 104         u16 accessor_type;
 105
 106         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ex_read_data_from_field, obj_desc);
 107
 108         /* Parameter validation */
 109
 110         if (!obj_desc) {
 111                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_NO_OPERAND);
 112         }
 113         if (!ret_buffer_desc) {
 114                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
 115         }
 116
 117         if (obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD) {
 118                 /*
 119                  * If the buffer_field arguments have not been previously evaluated,
 120                  * evaluate them now and save the results.
 121                  */
 122                 if (!(obj_desc->common.flags & AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID)) {
 123                         status = acpi_ds_get_buffer_field_arguments(obj_desc);
 124                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 125                                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 126                         }
 127                 }
 128         } else if ((obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD) &&
 129                    (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 130                     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SMBUS
 131                     || obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 132                     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GSBUS
 133                     || obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 134                     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_IPMI)) {
 135                 /*
 136                  * This is an SMBus, GSBus or IPMI read. We must create a buffer to
 137                  * hold the data and then directly access the region handler.
 138                  *
 139                  * Note: SMBus and GSBus protocol value is passed in upper 16-bits
 140                  * of Function
 141                  */
 142                 if (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 143                     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SMBUS) {
 144                         length = ACPI_SMBUS_BUFFER_SIZE;
 145                         function =
 146                             ACPI_READ | (obj_desc->field.attribute << 16);
 147                 } else if (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 148                            ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GSBUS) {
 149                         accessor_type = obj_desc->field.attribute;
 150                         length =
 151                             acpi_ex_get_serial_access_length(accessor_type,
 152                                                              obj_desc->field.
 153                                                              access_length);
 154
 155                         /*
 156                          * Add additional 2 bytes for the generic_serial_bus data buffer:
 157                          *
 158                          *     Status;    (Byte 0 of the data buffer)
 159                          *     Length;    (Byte 1 of the data buffer)
 160                          *     Data[x-1]: (Bytes 2-x of the arbitrary length data buffer)
 161                          */
 162                         length += 2;
 163                         function = ACPI_READ | (accessor_type << 16);
 164                 } else {        /* IPMI */
 165
 166                         length = ACPI_IPMI_BUFFER_SIZE;
 167                         function = ACPI_READ;
 168                 }
 169
 170                 buffer_desc = acpi_ut_create_buffer_object(length);
 171                 if (!buffer_desc) {
 172                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 173                 }
 174
 175                 /* Lock entire transaction if requested */
 176
 177                 acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 178
 179                 /* Call the region handler for the read */
 180
 181                 status = acpi_ex_access_region(obj_desc, 0,
 182                                                ACPI_CAST_PTR(u64,
 183                                                              buffer_desc->
 184                                                              buffer.pointer),
 185                                                function);
 186
 187                 acpi_ex_release_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 188                 goto exit;
 189         }
 190
 191         /*
 192          * Allocate a buffer for the contents of the field.
 193          *
 194          * If the field is larger than the current integer width, create
 195          * a BUFFER to hold it. Otherwise, use an INTEGER. This allows
 196          * the use of arithmetic operators on the returned value if the
 197          * field size is equal or smaller than an Integer.
 198          *
 199          * Note: Field.length is in bits.
 200          */
 201         length =
 202             (acpi_size)ACPI_ROUND_BITS_UP_TO_BYTES(obj_desc->field.bit_length);
 203
 204         if (length > acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width) {
 205
 206                 /* Field is too large for an Integer, create a Buffer instead */
 207
 208                 buffer_desc = acpi_ut_create_buffer_object(length);
 209                 if (!buffer_desc) {
 210                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 211                 }
 212                 buffer = buffer_desc->buffer.pointer;
 213         } else {
 214                 /* Field will fit within an Integer (normal case) */
 215
 216                 buffer_desc = acpi_ut_create_integer_object((u64) 0);
 217                 if (!buffer_desc) {
 218                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 219                 }
 220
 221                 length = acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width;
 222                 buffer = &buffer_desc->integer.value;
 223         }
 224
 225         if ((obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD) &&
 226             (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 227              ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GPIO)) {
 228                 /*
 229                  * For GPIO (general_purpose_io), the Address will be the bit offset
 230                  * from the previous Connection() operator, making it effectively a
 231                  * pin number index. The bit_length is the length of the field, which
 232                  * is thus the number of pins.
 233                  */
 234                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
 235                                   "GPIO FieldRead [FROM]:  Pin %u Bits %u\n",
 236                                   obj_desc->field.pin_number_index,
 237                                   obj_desc->field.bit_length));
 238
 239                 /* Lock entire transaction if requested */
 240
 241                 acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 242
 243                 /* Perform the write */
 244
 245                 status =
 246                     acpi_ex_access_region(obj_desc, 0, (u64 *)buffer,
 247                                           ACPI_READ);
 248
 249                 acpi_ex_release_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 250                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 251                         acpi_ut_remove_reference(buffer_desc);
 252                 } else {
 253                         *ret_buffer_desc = buffer_desc;
 254                 }
 255                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 256         }
 257
 258         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
 259                           "FieldRead [TO]:   Obj %p, Type %X, Buf %p, ByteLen %X\n",
 260                           obj_desc, obj_desc->common.type, buffer,
 261                           (u32) length));
 262         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
 263                           "FieldRead [FROM]: BitLen %X, BitOff %X, ByteOff %X\n",
 264                           obj_desc->common_field.bit_length,
 265                           obj_desc->common_field.start_field_bit_offset,
 266                           obj_desc->common_field.base_byte_offset));
 267
 268         /* Lock entire transaction if requested */
 269
 270         acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 271
 272         /* Read from the field */
 273
 274         status = acpi_ex_extract_from_field(obj_desc, buffer, (u32) length);
 275         acpi_ex_release_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 276
 277 exit:
 278         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 279                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(buffer_desc);
 280         } else {
 281                 *ret_buffer_desc = buffer_desc;
 282         }
 283
 284         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 285 }
 286
 287 /*******************************************************************************
 288  *
 289  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_write_data_to_field
 290  *
 291  * PARAMETERS:  source_desc         - Contains data to write
 292  *              obj_desc            - The named field
 293  *              result_desc         - Where the return value is returned, if any
 294  *
 295  * RETURN:      Status
 296  *
 297  * DESCRIPTION: Write to a named field
 298  *
 299  ******************************************************************************/
 300
 301 acpi_status
 302 acpi_ex_write_data_to_field(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
 303                             union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
 304                             union acpi_operand_object **result_desc)
 305 {
 306         acpi_status status;
 307         u32 length;
 308         void *buffer;
 309         union acpi_operand_object *buffer_desc;
 310         u32 function;
 311         u16 accessor_type;
 312
 313         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ex_write_data_to_field, obj_desc);
 314
 315         /* Parameter validation */
 316
 317         if (!source_desc || !obj_desc) {
 318                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_NO_OPERAND);
 319         }
 320
 321         if (obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD) {
 322                 /*
 323                  * If the buffer_field arguments have not been previously evaluated,
 324                  * evaluate them now and save the results.
 325                  */
 326                 if (!(obj_desc->common.flags & AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID)) {
 327                         status = acpi_ds_get_buffer_field_arguments(obj_desc);
 328                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 329                                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 330                         }
 331                 }
 332         } else if ((obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD) &&
 333                    (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 334                     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SMBUS
 335                     || obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 336                     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GSBUS
 337                     || obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 338                     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_IPMI)) {
 339                 /*
 340                  * This is an SMBus, GSBus or IPMI write. We will bypass the entire
 341                  * field mechanism and handoff the buffer directly to the handler.
 342                  * For these address spaces, the buffer is bi-directional; on a
 343                  * write, return data is returned in the same buffer.
 344                  *
 345                  * Source must be a buffer of sufficient size:
 346                  * ACPI_SMBUS_BUFFER_SIZE, ACPI_GSBUS_BUFFER_SIZE, or
 347                  * ACPI_IPMI_BUFFER_SIZE.
 348                  *
 349                  * Note: SMBus and GSBus protocol type is passed in upper 16-bits
 350                  * of Function
 351                  */
 352                 if (source_desc->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
 353                         ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
 354                                     "SMBus/IPMI/GenericSerialBus write requires "
 355                                     "Buffer, found type %s",
 356                                     acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(source_desc)));
 357
 358                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
 359                 }
 360
 361                 if (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 362                     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SMBUS) {
 363                         length = ACPI_SMBUS_BUFFER_SIZE;
 364                         function =
 365                             ACPI_WRITE | (obj_desc->field.attribute << 16);
 366                 } else if (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 367                            ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GSBUS) {
 368                         accessor_type = obj_desc->field.attribute;
 369                         length =
 370                             acpi_ex_get_serial_access_length(accessor_type,
 371                                                              obj_desc->field.
 372                                                              access_length);
 373
 374                         /*
 375                          * Add additional 2 bytes for the generic_serial_bus data buffer:
 376                          *
 377                          *     Status;    (Byte 0 of the data buffer)
 378                          *     Length;    (Byte 1 of the data buffer)
 379                          *     Data[x-1]: (Bytes 2-x of the arbitrary length data buffer)
 380                          */
 381                         length += 2;
 382                         function = ACPI_WRITE | (accessor_type << 16);
 383                 } else {        /* IPMI */
 384
 385                         length = ACPI_IPMI_BUFFER_SIZE;
 386                         function = ACPI_WRITE;
 387                 }
 388
 389                 if (source_desc->buffer.length < length) {
 390                         ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
 391                                     "SMBus/IPMI/GenericSerialBus write requires "
 392                                     "Buffer of length %u, found length %u",
 393                                     length, source_desc->buffer.length));
 394
 395                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_BUFFER_LIMIT);
 396                 }
 397
 398                 /* Create the bi-directional buffer */
 399
 400                 buffer_desc = acpi_ut_create_buffer_object(length);
 401                 if (!buffer_desc) {
 402                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 403                 }
 404
 405                 buffer = buffer_desc->buffer.pointer;
 406                 memcpy(buffer, source_desc->buffer.pointer, length);
 407
 408                 /* Lock entire transaction if requested */
 409
 410                 acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 411
 412                 /*
 413                  * Perform the write (returns status and perhaps data in the
 414                  * same buffer)
 415                  */
 416                 status =
 417                     acpi_ex_access_region(obj_desc, 0, (u64 *)buffer, function);
 418                 acpi_ex_release_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 419
 420                 *result_desc = buffer_desc;
 421                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 422         } else if ((obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD) &&
 423                    (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 424                     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GPIO)) {
 425                 /*
 426                  * For GPIO (general_purpose_io), we will bypass the entire field
 427                  * mechanism and handoff the bit address and bit width directly to
 428                  * the handler. The Address will be the bit offset
 429                  * from the previous Connection() operator, making it effectively a
 430                  * pin number index. The bit_length is the length of the field, which
 431                  * is thus the number of pins.
 432                  */
 433                 if (source_desc->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
 434                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
 435                 }
 436
 437                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
 438                                   "GPIO FieldWrite [FROM]: (%s:%X), Val %.8X  [TO]: Pin %u Bits %u\n",
 439                                   acpi_ut_get_type_name(source_desc->common.
 440                                                         type),
 441                                   source_desc->common.type,
 442                                   (u32)source_desc->integer.value,
 443                                   obj_desc->field.pin_number_index,
 444                                   obj_desc->field.bit_length));
 445
 446                 buffer = &source_desc->integer.value;
 447
 448                 /* Lock entire transaction if requested */
 449
 450                 acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 451
 452                 /* Perform the write */
 453
 454                 status =
 455                     acpi_ex_access_region(obj_desc, 0, (u64 *)buffer,
 456                                           ACPI_WRITE);
 457                 acpi_ex_release_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 458                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 459         }
 460
 461         /* Get a pointer to the data to be written */
 462
 463         switch (source_desc->common.type) {
 464         case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
 465
 466                 buffer = &source_desc->integer.value;
 467                 length = sizeof(source_desc->integer.value);
 468                 break;
 469
 470         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
 471
 472                 buffer = source_desc->buffer.pointer;
 473                 length = source_desc->buffer.length;
 474                 break;
 475
 476         case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
 477
 478                 buffer = source_desc->string.pointer;
 479                 length = source_desc->string.length;
 480                 break;
 481
 482         default:
 483
 484                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
 485         }
 486
 487         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
 488                           "FieldWrite [FROM]: Obj %p (%s:%X), Buf %p, ByteLen %X\n",
 489                           source_desc,
 490                           acpi_ut_get_type_name(source_desc->common.type),
 491                           source_desc->common.type, buffer, length));
 492
 493         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
 494                           "FieldWrite [TO]:   Obj %p (%s:%X), BitLen %X, BitOff %X, ByteOff %X\n",
 495                           obj_desc,
 496                           acpi_ut_get_type_name(obj_desc->common.type),
 497                           obj_desc->common.type,
 498                           obj_desc->common_field.bit_length,
 499                           obj_desc->common_field.start_field_bit_offset,
 500                           obj_desc->common_field.base_byte_offset));
 501
 502         /* Lock entire transaction if requested */
 503
 504         acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 505
 506         /* Write to the field */
 507
 508         status = acpi_ex_insert_into_field(obj_desc, buffer, length);
 509         acpi_ex_release_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 510
 511         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 512 }