drivers/acpi/acpica/exconvrt.c

   1 /******************************************************************************
   2  *
   3  * Module Name: exconvrt - Object conversion routines
   4  *
   5  *****************************************************************************/
   6
   7 /*
   8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2016, Intel Corp.
   9  * All rights reserved.
  10  *
  11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13  * are met:
  14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  16  *    without modification.
  17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  21  *    binary redistribution.
  22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  25  *
  26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  28  * Software Foundation.
  29  *
  30  * NO WARRANTY
  31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  42  */
  43
  44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  45 #include "accommon.h"
  46 #include "acinterp.h"
  47 #include "amlcode.h"
  48
  49 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EXECUTER
  50 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("exconvrt")
  51
  52 /* Local prototypes */
  53 static u32
  54 acpi_ex_convert_to_ascii(u64 integer, u16 base, u8 *string, u8 max_length);
  55
  56 /*******************************************************************************
  57  *
  58  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_convert_to_integer
  59  *
  60  * PARAMETERS:  obj_desc        - Object to be converted. Must be an
  61  *                                Integer, Buffer, or String
  62  *              result_desc     - Where the new Integer object is returned
  63  *              flags           - Used for string conversion
  64  *
  65  * RETURN:      Status
  66  *
  67  * DESCRIPTION: Convert an ACPI Object to an integer.
  68  *
  69  ******************************************************************************/
  70
  71 acpi_status
  72 acpi_ex_convert_to_integer(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
  73                            union acpi_operand_object **result_desc, u32 flags)
  74 {
  75         union acpi_operand_object *return_desc;
  76         u8 *pointer;
  77         u64 result;
  78         u32 i;
  79         u32 count;
  80         acpi_status status;
  81
  82         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ex_convert_to_integer, obj_desc);
  83
  84         switch (obj_desc->common.type) {
  85         case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
  86
  87                 /* No conversion necessary */
  88
  89                 *result_desc = obj_desc;
  90                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
  91
  92         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
  93         case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
  94
  95                 /* Note: Takes advantage of common buffer/string fields */
  96
  97                 pointer = obj_desc->buffer.pointer;
  98                 count = obj_desc->buffer.length;
  99                 break;
 100
 101         default:
 102
 103                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_TYPE);
 104         }
 105
 106         /*
 107          * Convert the buffer/string to an integer. Note that both buffers and
 108          * strings are treated as raw data - we don't convert ascii to hex for
 109          * strings.
 110          *
 111          * There are two terminating conditions for the loop:
 112          * 1) The size of an integer has been reached, or
 113          * 2) The end of the buffer or string has been reached
 114          */
 115         result = 0;
 116
 117         /* String conversion is different than Buffer conversion */
 118
 119         switch (obj_desc->common.type) {
 120         case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
 121                 /*
 122                  * Convert string to an integer - for most cases, the string must be
 123                  * hexadecimal as per the ACPI specification. The only exception (as
 124                  * of ACPI 3.0) is that the to_integer() operator allows both decimal
 125                  * and hexadecimal strings (hex prefixed with "0x").
 126                  */
 127                 status = acpi_ut_strtoul64(ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, pointer),
 128                                            (acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width |
 129                                             flags), &result);
 130                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 131                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 132                 }
 133                 break;
 134
 135         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
 136
 137                 /* Check for zero-length buffer */
 138
 139                 if (!count) {
 140                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_BUFFER_LIMIT);
 141                 }
 142
 143                 /* Transfer no more than an integer's worth of data */
 144
 145                 if (count > acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width) {
 146                         count = acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width;
 147                 }
 148
 149                 /*
 150                  * Convert buffer to an integer - we simply grab enough raw data
 151                  * from the buffer to fill an integer
 152                  */
 153                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 154                         /*
 155                          * Get next byte and shift it into the Result.
 156                          * Little endian is used, meaning that the first byte of the buffer
 157                          * is the LSB of the integer
 158                          */
 159                         result |= (((u64) pointer[i]) << (i * 8));
 160                 }
 161                 break;
 162
 163         default:
 164
 165                 /* No other types can get here */
 166
 167                 break;
 168         }
 169
 170         /* Create a new integer */
 171
 172         return_desc = acpi_ut_create_integer_object(result);
 173         if (!return_desc) {
 174                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 175         }
 176
 177         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "Converted value: %8.8X%8.8X\n",
 178                           ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(result)));
 179
 180         /* Save the Result */
 181
 182         (void)acpi_ex_truncate_for32bit_table(return_desc);
 183         *result_desc = return_desc;
 184         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 185 }
 186
 187 /*******************************************************************************
 188  *
 189  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_convert_to_buffer
 190  *
 191  * PARAMETERS:  obj_desc        - Object to be converted. Must be an
 192  *                                Integer, Buffer, or String
 193  *              result_desc     - Where the new buffer object is returned
 194  *
 195  * RETURN:      Status
 196  *
 197  * DESCRIPTION: Convert an ACPI Object to a Buffer
 198  *
 199  ******************************************************************************/
 200
 201 acpi_status
 202 acpi_ex_convert_to_buffer(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
 203                           union acpi_operand_object **result_desc)
 204 {
 205         union acpi_operand_object *return_desc;
 206         u8 *new_buf;
 207
 208         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ex_convert_to_buffer, obj_desc);
 209
 210         switch (obj_desc->common.type) {
 211         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
 212
 213                 /* No conversion necessary */
 214
 215                 *result_desc = obj_desc;
 216                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 217
 218         case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
 219                 /*
 220                  * Create a new Buffer object.
 221                  * Need enough space for one integer
 222                  */
 223                 return_desc =
 224                     acpi_ut_create_buffer_object(acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width);
 225                 if (!return_desc) {
 226                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 227                 }
 228
 229                 /* Copy the integer to the buffer, LSB first */
 230
 231                 new_buf = return_desc->buffer.pointer;
 232                 memcpy(new_buf, &obj_desc->integer.value,
 233                        acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width);
 234                 break;
 235
 236         case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
 237                 /*
 238                  * Create a new Buffer object
 239                  * Size will be the string length
 240                  *
 241                  * NOTE: Add one to the string length to include the null terminator.
 242                  * The ACPI spec is unclear on this subject, but there is existing
 243                  * ASL/AML code that depends on the null being transferred to the new
 244                  * buffer.
 245                  */
 246                 return_desc = acpi_ut_create_buffer_object((acpi_size)
 247                                                            obj_desc->string.
 248                                                            length + 1);
 249                 if (!return_desc) {
 250                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 251                 }
 252
 253                 /* Copy the string to the buffer */
 254
 255                 new_buf = return_desc->buffer.pointer;
 256                 strncpy((char *)new_buf, (char *)obj_desc->string.pointer,
 257                         obj_desc->string.length);
 258                 break;
 259
 260         default:
 261
 262                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_TYPE);
 263         }
 264
 265         /* Mark buffer initialized */
 266
 267         return_desc->common.flags |= AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID;
 268         *result_desc = return_desc;
 269         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 270 }
 271
 272 /*******************************************************************************
 273  *
 274  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_convert_to_ascii
 275  *
 276  * PARAMETERS:  integer         - Value to be converted
 277  *              base            - ACPI_STRING_DECIMAL or ACPI_STRING_HEX
 278  *              string          - Where the string is returned
 279  *              data_width      - Size of data item to be converted, in bytes
 280  *
 281  * RETURN:      Actual string length
 282  *
 283  * DESCRIPTION: Convert an ACPI Integer to a hex or decimal string
 284  *
 285  ******************************************************************************/
 286
 287 static u32
 288 acpi_ex_convert_to_ascii(u64 integer, u16 base, u8 *string, u8 data_width)
 289 {
 290         u64 digit;
 291         u32 i;
 292         u32 j;
 293         u32 k = 0;
 294         u32 hex_length;
 295         u32 decimal_length;
 296         u32 remainder;
 297         u8 supress_zeros;
 298
 299         ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
 300
 301         switch (base) {
 302         case 10:
 303
 304                 /* Setup max length for the decimal number */
 305
 306                 switch (data_width) {
 307                 case 1:
 308
 309                         decimal_length = ACPI_MAX8_DECIMAL_DIGITS;
 310                         break;
 311
 312                 case 4:
 313
 314                         decimal_length = ACPI_MAX32_DECIMAL_DIGITS;
 315                         break;
 316
 317                 case 8:
 318                 default:
 319
 320                         decimal_length = ACPI_MAX64_DECIMAL_DIGITS;
 321                         break;
 322                 }
 323
 324                 supress_zeros = TRUE;   /* No leading zeros */
 325                 remainder = 0;
 326
 327                 for (i = decimal_length; i > 0; i--) {
 328
 329                         /* Divide by nth factor of 10 */
 330
 331                         digit = integer;
 332                         for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
 333                                 (void)acpi_ut_short_divide(digit, 10, &digit,
 334                                                            &remainder);
 335                         }
 336
 337                         /* Handle leading zeros */
 338
 339                         if (remainder != 0) {
 340                                 supress_zeros = FALSE;
 341                         }
 342
 343                         if (!supress_zeros) {
 344                                 string[k] = (u8) (ACPI_ASCII_ZERO + remainder);
 345                                 k++;
 346                         }
 347                 }
 348                 break;
 349
 350         case 16:
 351
 352                 /* hex_length: 2 ascii hex chars per data byte */
 353
 354                 hex_length = ACPI_MUL_2(data_width);
 355                 for (i = 0, j = (hex_length - 1); i < hex_length; i++, j--) {
 356
 357                         /* Get one hex digit, most significant digits first */
 358
 359                         string[k] = (u8)
 360                             acpi_ut_hex_to_ascii_char(integer, ACPI_MUL_4(j));
 361                         k++;
 362                 }
 363                 break;
 364
 365         default:
 366                 return (0);
 367         }
 368
 369         /*
 370          * Since leading zeros are suppressed, we must check for the case where
 371          * the integer equals 0
 372          *
 373          * Finally, null terminate the string and return the length
 374          */
 375         if (!k) {
 376                 string[0] = ACPI_ASCII_ZERO;
 377                 k = 1;
 378         }
 379
 380         string[k] = 0;
 381         return ((u32) k);
 382 }
 383
 384 /*******************************************************************************
 385  *
 386  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_convert_to_string
 387  *
 388  * PARAMETERS:  obj_desc        - Object to be converted. Must be an
 389  *                                Integer, Buffer, or String
 390  *              result_desc     - Where the string object is returned
 391  *              type            - String flags (base and conversion type)
 392  *
 393  * RETURN:      Status
 394  *
 395  * DESCRIPTION: Convert an ACPI Object to a string
 396  *
 397  ******************************************************************************/
 398
 399 acpi_status
 400 acpi_ex_convert_to_string(union acpi_operand_object * obj_desc,
 401                           union acpi_operand_object ** result_desc, u32 type)
 402 {
 403         union acpi_operand_object *return_desc;
 404         u8 *new_buf;
 405         u32 i;
 406         u32 string_length = 0;
 407         u16 base = 16;
 408         u8 separator = ',';
 409
 410         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ex_convert_to_string, obj_desc);
 411
 412         switch (obj_desc->common.type) {
 413         case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
 414
 415                 /* No conversion necessary */
 416
 417                 *result_desc = obj_desc;
 418                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 419
 420         case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
 421
 422                 switch (type) {
 423                 case ACPI_EXPLICIT_CONVERT_DECIMAL:
 424
 425                         /* Make room for maximum decimal number */
 426
 427                         string_length = ACPI_MAX_DECIMAL_DIGITS;
 428                         base = 10;
 429                         break;
 430
 431                 default:
 432
 433                         /* Two hex string characters for each integer byte */
 434
 435                         string_length = ACPI_MUL_2(acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width);
 436                         break;
 437                 }
 438
 439                 /*
 440                  * Create a new String
 441                  * Need enough space for one ASCII integer (plus null terminator)
 442                  */
 443                 return_desc =
 444                     acpi_ut_create_string_object((acpi_size)string_length);
 445                 if (!return_desc) {
 446                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 447                 }
 448
 449                 new_buf = return_desc->buffer.pointer;
 450
 451                 /* Convert integer to string */
 452
 453                 string_length =
 454                     acpi_ex_convert_to_ascii(obj_desc->integer.value, base,
 455                                              new_buf,
 456                                              acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width);
 457
 458                 /* Null terminate at the correct place */
 459
 460                 return_desc->string.length = string_length;
 461                 new_buf[string_length] = 0;
 462                 break;
 463
 464         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
 465
 466                 /* Setup string length, base, and separator */
 467
 468                 switch (type) {
 469                 case ACPI_EXPLICIT_CONVERT_DECIMAL:     /* Used by to_decimal_string */
 470                         /*
 471                          * From ACPI: "If Data is a buffer, it is converted to a string of
 472                          * decimal values separated by commas."
 473                          */
 474                         base = 10;
 475
 476                         /*
 477                          * Calculate the final string length. Individual string values
 478                          * are variable length (include separator for each)
 479                          */
 480                         for (i = 0; i < obj_desc->buffer.length; i++) {
 481                                 if (obj_desc->buffer.pointer[i] >= 100) {
 482                                         string_length += 4;
 483                                 } else if (obj_desc->buffer.pointer[i] >= 10) {
 484                                         string_length += 3;
 485                                 } else {
 486                                         string_length += 2;
 487                                 }
 488                         }
 489                         break;
 490
 491                 case ACPI_IMPLICIT_CONVERT_HEX:
 492                         /*
 493                          * From the ACPI spec:
 494                          *"The entire contents of the buffer are converted to a string of
 495                          * two-character hexadecimal numbers, each separated by a space."
 496                          */
 497                         separator = ' ';
 498                         string_length = (obj_desc->buffer.length * 3);
 499                         break;
 500
 501                 case ACPI_EXPLICIT_CONVERT_HEX: /* Used by to_hex_string */
 502                         /*
 503                          * From ACPI: "If Data is a buffer, it is converted to a string of
 504                          * hexadecimal values separated by commas."
 505                          */
 506                         string_length = (obj_desc->buffer.length * 3);
 507                         break;
 508
 509                 default:
 510                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
 511                 }
 512
 513                 /*
 514                  * Create a new string object and string buffer
 515                  * (-1 because of extra separator included in string_length from above)
 516                  * Allow creation of zero-length strings from zero-length buffers.
 517                  */
 518                 if (string_length) {
 519                         string_length--;
 520                 }
 521
 522                 return_desc =
 523                     acpi_ut_create_string_object((acpi_size)string_length);
 524                 if (!return_desc) {
 525                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 526                 }
 527
 528                 new_buf = return_desc->buffer.pointer;
 529
 530                 /*
 531                  * Convert buffer bytes to hex or decimal values
 532                  * (separated by commas or spaces)
 533                  */
 534                 for (i = 0; i < obj_desc->buffer.length; i++) {
 535                         new_buf += acpi_ex_convert_to_ascii((u64) obj_desc->
 536                                                             buffer.pointer[i],
 537                                                             base, new_buf, 1);
 538                         *new_buf++ = separator; /* each separated by a comma or space */
 539                 }
 540
 541                 /*
 542                  * Null terminate the string
 543                  * (overwrites final comma/space from above)
 544                  */
 545                 if (obj_desc->buffer.length) {
 546                         new_buf--;
 547                 }
 548                 *new_buf = 0;
 549                 break;
 550
 551         default:
 552
 553                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_TYPE);
 554         }
 555
 556         *result_desc = return_desc;
 557         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 558 }
 559
 560 /*******************************************************************************
 561  *
 562  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_convert_to_target_type
 563  *
 564  * PARAMETERS:  destination_type    - Current type of the destination
 565  *              source_desc         - Source object to be converted.
 566  *              result_desc         - Where the converted object is returned
 567  *              walk_state          - Current method state
 568  *
 569  * RETURN:      Status
 570  *
 571  * DESCRIPTION: Implements "implicit conversion" rules for storing an object.
 572  *
 573  ******************************************************************************/
 574
 575 acpi_status
 576 acpi_ex_convert_to_target_type(acpi_object_type destination_type,
 577                                union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
 578                                union acpi_operand_object **result_desc,
 579                                struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
 580 {
 581         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
 582
 583         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_convert_to_target_type);
 584
 585         /* Default behavior */
 586
 587         *result_desc = source_desc;
 588
 589         /*
 590          * If required by the target,
 591          * perform implicit conversion on the source before we store it.
 592          */
 593         switch (GET_CURRENT_ARG_TYPE(walk_state->op_info->runtime_args)) {
 594         case ARGI_SIMPLE_TARGET:
 595         case ARGI_FIXED_TARGET:
 596         case ARGI_INTEGER_REF:  /* Handles Increment, Decrement cases */
 597
 598                 switch (destination_type) {
 599                 case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD:
 600                         /*
 601                          * Named field can always handle conversions
 602                          */
 603                         break;
 604
 605                 default:
 606
 607                         /* No conversion allowed for these types */
 608
 609                         if (destination_type != source_desc->common.type) {
 610                                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 611                                                   "Explicit operator, will store (%s) over existing type (%s)\n",
 612                                                   acpi_ut_get_object_type_name
 613                                                   (source_desc),
 614                                                   acpi_ut_get_type_name
 615                                                   (destination_type)));
 616                                 status = AE_TYPE;
 617                         }
 618                 }
 619                 break;
 620
 621         case ARGI_TARGETREF:
 622         case ARGI_STORE_TARGET:
 623
 624                 switch (destination_type) {
 625                 case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
 626                 case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
 627                 case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
 628                 case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD:
 629                         /*
 630                          * These types require an Integer operand. We can convert
 631                          * a Buffer or a String to an Integer if necessary.
 632                          */
 633                         status =
 634                             acpi_ex_convert_to_integer(source_desc, result_desc,
 635                                                        ACPI_STRTOUL_BASE16);
 636                         break;
 637
 638                 case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
 639                         /*
 640                          * The operand must be a String. We can convert an
 641                          * Integer or Buffer if necessary
 642                          */
 643                         status =
 644                             acpi_ex_convert_to_string(source_desc, result_desc,
 645                                                       ACPI_IMPLICIT_CONVERT_HEX);
 646                         break;
 647
 648                 case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
 649                         /*
 650                          * The operand must be a Buffer. We can convert an
 651                          * Integer or String if necessary
 652                          */
 653                         status =
 654                             acpi_ex_convert_to_buffer(source_desc, result_desc);
 655                         break;
 656
 657                 default:
 658
 659                         ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
 660                                     "Bad destination type during conversion: 0x%X",
 661                                     destination_type));
 662                         status = AE_AML_INTERNAL;
 663                         break;
 664                 }
 665                 break;
 666
 667         case ARGI_REFERENCE:
 668                 /*
 669                  * create_xxxx_field cases - we are storing the field object into the name
 670                  */
 671                 break;
 672
 673         default:
 674
 675                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
 676                             "Unknown Target type ID 0x%X AmlOpcode 0x%X DestType %s",
 677                             GET_CURRENT_ARG_TYPE(walk_state->op_info->
 678                                                  runtime_args),
 679                             walk_state->opcode,
 680                             acpi_ut_get_type_name(destination_type)));
 681                 status = AE_AML_INTERNAL;
 682         }
 683
 684         /*
 685          * Source-to-Target conversion semantics:
 686          *
 687          * If conversion to the target type cannot be performed, then simply
 688          * overwrite the target with the new object and type.
 689          */
 690         if (status == AE_TYPE) {
 691                 status = AE_OK;
 692         }
 693
 694         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 695 }