1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_CODE_PATCHING_H
3 #define _ASM_POWERPC_CODE_PATCHING_H
6 * Copyright 2008, Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
10 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
13 #include <asm/asm-compat.h>
16 /* Flags for create_branch:
17 * "b" == create_branch(addr, target, 0);
18 * "ba" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_ABSOLUTE);
19 * "bl" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
20 * "bla" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_ABSOLUTE | BRANCH_SET_LINK);
22 #define BRANCH_SET_LINK 0x1
23 #define BRANCH_ABSOLUTE 0x2
26 * Powerpc branch instruction is :
29 * +---------+----------------+---+---+
30 * | opcode | LI |AA |LK |
31 * +---------+----------------+---+---+
32 * Where AA = 0 and LK = 0
34 * LI is a signed 24 bits integer. The real branch offset is computed
35 * by: imm32 = SignExtend(LI:'0b00', 32);
37 * So the maximum forward branch should be:
38 * (0x007fffff << 2) = 0x01fffffc = 0x1fffffc
39 * The maximum backward branch should be:
40 * (0xff800000 << 2) = 0xfe000000 = -0x2000000
42 static inline bool is_offset_in_branch_range(long offset)
44 return (offset >= -0x2000000 && offset <= 0x1fffffc && !(offset & 0x3));
47 static inline bool is_offset_in_cond_branch_range(long offset)
49 return offset >= -0x8000 && offset <= 0x7fff && !(offset & 0x3);
52 static inline int create_branch(ppc_inst_t *instr, const u32 *addr,
53 unsigned long target, int flags)
59 if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
60 offset = offset - (unsigned long)addr;
62 /* Check we can represent the target in the instruction format */
63 if (!is_offset_in_branch_range(offset))
66 /* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
67 *instr = ppc_inst(0x48000000 | (flags & 0x3) | (offset & 0x03FFFFFC));
72 int create_cond_branch(ppc_inst_t *instr, const u32 *addr,
73 unsigned long target, int flags);
74 int patch_branch(u32 *addr, unsigned long target, int flags);
75 int patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr);
76 int raw_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr);
77 int patch_instructions(u32 *addr, u32 *code, size_t len, bool repeat_instr);
79 static inline unsigned long patch_site_addr(s32 *site)
81 return (unsigned long)site + *site;
84 static inline int patch_instruction_site(s32 *site, ppc_inst_t instr)
86 return patch_instruction((u32 *)patch_site_addr(site), instr);
89 static inline int patch_branch_site(s32 *site, unsigned long target, int flags)
91 return patch_branch((u32 *)patch_site_addr(site), target, flags);
94 static inline int modify_instruction(unsigned int *addr, unsigned int clr,
97 return patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst((*addr & ~clr) | set));
100 static inline int modify_instruction_site(s32 *site, unsigned int clr, unsigned int set)
102 return modify_instruction((unsigned int *)patch_site_addr(site), clr, set);
105 static inline unsigned int branch_opcode(ppc_inst_t instr)
107 return ppc_inst_primary_opcode(instr) & 0x3F;
110 static inline int instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_t instr)
112 return branch_opcode(instr) == 18;
115 static inline int instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_t instr)
117 return branch_opcode(instr) == 16;
120 int instr_is_relative_branch(ppc_inst_t instr);
121 int instr_is_relative_link_branch(ppc_inst_t instr);
122 unsigned long branch_target(const u32 *instr);
123 int translate_branch(ppc_inst_t *instr, const u32 *dest, const u32 *src);
124 bool is_conditional_branch(ppc_inst_t instr);
126 #define OP_RT_RA_MASK 0xffff0000UL
127 #define LIS_R2 (PPC_RAW_LIS(_R2, 0))
128 #define ADDIS_R2_R12 (PPC_RAW_ADDIS(_R2, _R12, 0))
129 #define ADDI_R2_R2 (PPC_RAW_ADDI(_R2, _R2, 0))
132 static inline unsigned long ppc_function_entry(void *func)
134 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2
138 * A PPC64 ABIv2 function may have a local and a global entry
139 * point. We need to use the local entry point when patching
140 * functions, so identify and step over the global entry point
143 * The global entry point sequence is always of the form:
148 * A linker optimisation may convert the addis to lis:
153 if ((((*insn & OP_RT_RA_MASK) == ADDIS_R2_R12) ||
154 ((*insn & OP_RT_RA_MASK) == LIS_R2)) &&
155 ((*(insn+1) & OP_RT_RA_MASK) == ADDI_R2_R2))
156 return (unsigned long)(insn + 2);
158 return (unsigned long)func;
159 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1)
161 * On PPC64 ABIv1 the function pointer actually points to the
162 * function's descriptor. The first entry in the descriptor is the
163 * address of the function text.
165 return ((struct func_desc *)func)->addr;
167 return (unsigned long)func;
171 static inline unsigned long ppc_global_function_entry(void *func)
173 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2
174 /* PPC64 ABIv2 the global entry point is at the address */
175 return (unsigned long)func;
177 /* All other cases there is no change vs ppc_function_entry() */
178 return ppc_function_entry(func);
183 * Wrapper around kallsyms_lookup() to return function entry address:
184 * - For ABIv1, we lookup the dot variant.
185 * - For ABIv2, we return the local entry point.
187 static inline unsigned long ppc_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
190 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1
191 /* check for dot variant */
192 char dot_name[1 + KSYM_NAME_LEN];
193 bool dot_appended = false;
195 if (strnlen(name, KSYM_NAME_LEN) >= KSYM_NAME_LEN)
198 if (name[0] != '.') {
201 strlcat(dot_name, name, sizeof(dot_name));
205 strlcat(dot_name, name, sizeof(dot_name));
207 addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(dot_name);
208 if (!addr && dot_appended)
209 /* Let's try the original non-dot symbol lookup */
210 addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
211 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2)
212 addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
214 addr = ppc_function_entry((void *)addr);
216 addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
222 * Some instruction encodings commonly used in dynamic ftracing
223 * and function live patching.
226 /* This must match the definition of STK_GOT in <asm/ppc_asm.h> */
227 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2
228 #define R2_STACK_OFFSET 24
230 #define R2_STACK_OFFSET 40
233 #define PPC_INST_LD_TOC PPC_RAW_LD(_R2, _R1, R2_STACK_OFFSET)
235 /* usually preceded by a mflr r0 */
236 #define PPC_INST_STD_LR PPC_RAW_STD(_R0, _R1, PPC_LR_STKOFF)
238 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_CODE_PATCHING_H */