4 This tool is for checking the security hardening options of the Linux kernel.
6 Author: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
8 This module contains knowledge for checks.
11 # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring,line-too-long
12 # pylint: disable=too-many-branches,too-many-statements,too-many-locals
14 from typing import List
15 from .engine import StrOrNone, ChecklistObjType, KconfigCheck, CmdlineCheck, SysctlCheck, VersionCheck, OR, AND
18 def add_kconfig_checks(l: List[ChecklistObjType], arch: str) -> None:
19 assert(arch), 'empty arch'
21 # Calling the KconfigCheck class constructor:
22 # KconfigCheck(reason, decision, name, expected)
24 # [!] Don't add CmdlineChecks in add_kconfig_checks() to avoid wrong results
25 # when the tool doesn't check the cmdline.
27 efi_not_set = KconfigCheck('-', '-', 'EFI', 'is not set')
28 cc_is_gcc = KconfigCheck('-', '-', 'CC_IS_GCC', 'y') # exists since v4.18
29 cc_is_clang = KconfigCheck('-', '-', 'CC_IS_CLANG', 'y') # exists since v4.18
30 if arch in ('X86_64', 'X86_32'):
31 cpu_sup_amd_not_set = KconfigCheck('-', '-', 'CPU_SUP_AMD', 'is not set')
32 cpu_sup_intel_not_set = KconfigCheck('-', '-', 'CPU_SUP_INTEL', 'is not set')
34 modules_not_set = KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'MODULES', 'is not set') # radical, but may be useful in some cases
35 devmem_not_set = KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'DEVMEM', 'is not set') # refers to LOCKDOWN
36 bpf_syscall_not_set = KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'lockdown', 'BPF_SYSCALL', 'is not set') # refers to LOCKDOWN
38 # 'self_protection', 'defconfig'
39 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'BUG', 'y')]
40 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'SLUB_DEBUG', 'y')]
41 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK', 'y')]
42 iommu_support_is_set = KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'IOMMU_SUPPORT', 'y')
43 l += [iommu_support_is_set] # is needed for mitigating DMA attacks
44 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'STACKPROTECTOR', 'y'),
45 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'CC_STACKPROTECTOR', 'y'),
46 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR', 'y'),
47 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO', 'y'),
48 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG', 'y'))]
49 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG', 'y'),
50 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG', 'y'))]
51 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'STRICT_KERNEL_RWX', 'y'),
52 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'DEBUG_RODATA', 'y'))] # before v4.11
53 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'STRICT_MODULE_RWX', 'y'),
54 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX', 'y'),
55 modules_not_set)] # DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX was before v4.11
56 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'REFCOUNT_FULL', 'y'),
57 VersionCheck((5, 4, 208)))]
58 # REFCOUNT_FULL is enabled by default since v5.5,
59 # and this is backported to v5.4.208
60 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO', 'y'),
61 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL', 'y'))]
62 if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64', 'X86_32'):
63 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'RANDOMIZE_BASE', 'y')]
64 vmap_stack_is_set = KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'VMAP_STACK', 'y')
65 if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64', 'ARM'):
66 l += [vmap_stack_is_set]
67 if arch in ('X86_64', 'X86_32'):
68 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS', 'y')]
69 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'DEBUG_WX', 'y')]
70 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'WERROR', 'y')]
71 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'X86_MCE', 'y')]
72 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'RETPOLINE', 'y')]
73 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'SYN_COOKIES', 'y')] # another reason?
74 microcode_is_set = KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'MICROCODE', 'y')
75 l += [microcode_is_set] # is needed for mitigating CPU bugs
76 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'MICROCODE_INTEL', 'y'),
77 cpu_sup_intel_not_set,
79 VersionCheck((6, 6, 0))))] # MICROCODE_INTEL was included in MICROCODE since v6.6
80 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'MICROCODE_AMD', 'y'),
83 VersionCheck((6, 6, 0))))] # MICROCODE_AMD was included in MICROCODE since v6.6
84 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'X86_SMAP', 'y'),
85 VersionCheck((5, 19, 0)))] # X86_SMAP is enabled by default since v5.19
86 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'X86_UMIP', 'y'),
87 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'X86_INTEL_UMIP', 'y'))]
88 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'X86_MCE_INTEL', 'y'),
89 cpu_sup_intel_not_set)]
90 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'X86_MCE_AMD', 'y'),
92 if arch in ('ARM64', 'ARM'):
93 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'HW_RANDOM_TPM', 'y')]
94 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_STRICT', 'y')]
95 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'IOMMU_DEFAULT_PASSTHROUGH', 'is not set')] # true if IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_STRICT is set
96 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK', 'y')]
98 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION', 'y')]
99 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'RANDOMIZE_MEMORY', 'y')]
100 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'X86_KERNEL_IBT', 'y')]
101 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'CPU_SRSO', 'y'),
102 cpu_sup_amd_not_set)]
103 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'INTEL_IOMMU', 'y'),
104 iommu_support_is_set)]
105 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'AMD_IOMMU', 'y'),
106 iommu_support_is_set)]
108 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'ARM64_PAN', 'y')]
109 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'ARM64_EPAN', 'y')]
110 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0', 'y')]
111 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'ARM64_E0PD', 'y')]
112 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED', 'y')]
113 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL', 'y')]
114 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'ARM64_BTI_KERNEL', 'y')]
115 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY', 'y')]
116 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'ARM64_MTE', 'y')]
117 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL', 'y')]
118 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS', 'y'),
119 AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'RANDOMIZE_BASE', 'y'),
120 VersionCheck((5, 9, 0))))] # HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS was included in RANDOMIZE_BASE in v5.9
121 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR', 'y'),
122 VersionCheck((5, 10, 0)))] # HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR is enabled by default since v5.10
124 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN', 'y')]
125 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR', 'y')]
126 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'HARDEN_BRANCH_HISTORY', 'y')]
127 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA', 'y')]
129 # 'self_protection', 'kspp'
130 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION', 'y')]
131 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED', 'y')]
132 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM', 'y')]
133 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR', 'y')]
134 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'FORTIFY_SOURCE', 'y')]
135 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'DEBUG_LIST', 'y')]
136 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'DEBUG_VIRTUAL', 'y')]
137 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'DEBUG_SG', 'y')]
138 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON', 'y')]
139 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'STATIC_USERMODEHELPER', 'y')] # needs userspace support
140 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SCHED_CORE', 'y')]
141 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM', 'y')]
142 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM_EARLY', 'y')]
143 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL_FORCE_CONFIDENTIALITY', 'y')]
144 cfi_clang_is_set = KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'CFI_CLANG', 'y')
145 cfi_clang_permissive_not_set = KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'CFI_PERMISSIVE', 'is not set')
146 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'DEBUG_CREDENTIALS', 'y'),
147 VersionCheck((6, 6, 8)))] # DEBUG_CREDENTIALS was dropped in v6.6.8
148 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'DEBUG_NOTIFIERS', 'y'),
149 AND(cfi_clang_is_set,
150 cfi_clang_permissive_not_set,
152 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK', 'y'),
154 kfence_is_set = KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'KFENCE', 'y')
156 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'a13xp0p0v', 'KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL', 'is not off'),
158 randstruct_is_set = OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'RANDSTRUCT_FULL', 'y'),
159 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT', 'y'))
160 l += [randstruct_is_set]
161 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'RANDSTRUCT_PERFORMANCE', 'is not set'),
162 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT_PERFORMANCE', 'is not set'),
164 hardened_usercopy_is_set = KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'HARDENED_USERCOPY', 'y')
165 l += [hardened_usercopy_is_set]
166 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'HARDENED_USERCOPY_FALLBACK', 'is not set'),
167 hardened_usercopy_is_set)] # usercopy whitelist violations should be prohibited
168 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'HARDENED_USERCOPY_PAGESPAN', 'is not set'),
169 hardened_usercopy_is_set)] # this debugging for HARDENED_USERCOPY is not needed for security
170 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY', 'y'),
172 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'MODULE_SIG', 'y'),
174 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'MODULE_SIG_ALL', 'y'),
176 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'MODULE_SIG_SHA512', 'y'),
177 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'a13xp0p0v', 'MODULE_SIG_SHA3_512', 'y'),
179 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'MODULE_SIG_FORCE', 'y'),
180 modules_not_set)] # refers to LOCKDOWN
181 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON', 'y'),
182 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'PAGE_POISONING_ZERO', 'y'))]
183 # CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON was added in v5.3.
184 # CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO was removed in v5.11.
185 # Starting from v5.11 CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING unconditionally checks
186 # the 0xAA poison pattern on allocation.
187 # That brings higher performance penalty.
188 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'EFI_DISABLE_PCI_DMA', 'y'),
190 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'RESET_ATTACK_MITIGATION', 'y'),
191 efi_not_set)] # needs userspace support (systemd)
192 ubsan_bounds_is_set = KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'UBSAN_BOUNDS', 'y')
193 l += [ubsan_bounds_is_set]
194 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'UBSAN_LOCAL_BOUNDS', 'y'),
195 AND(ubsan_bounds_is_set,
197 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'UBSAN_TRAP', 'y'),
199 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'UBSAN_SHIFT', 'is not set'),
200 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'UBSAN_DIV_ZERO', 'is not set'),
201 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'UBSAN_UNREACHABLE', 'is not set'),
202 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'UBSAN_BOOL', 'is not set'),
203 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'UBSAN_ENUM', 'is not set'),
204 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'UBSAN_ALIGNMENT', 'is not set'))] # only array index bounds checking with traps
205 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL', 'y'),
206 ubsan_bounds_is_set)]
207 if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64', 'X86_32'):
208 stackleak_is_set = KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK', 'y')
209 l += [AND(stackleak_is_set,
211 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'STACKLEAK_METRICS', 'is not set'),
214 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'STACKLEAK_RUNTIME_DISABLE', 'is not set'),
217 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT', 'y')]
218 if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64'):
219 l += [AND(cfi_clang_is_set,
221 l += [AND(cfi_clang_permissive_not_set,
224 if arch in ('X86_64', 'X86_32'):
225 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'HW_RANDOM_TPM', 'y')]
226 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR', '65536')]
227 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_STRICT', 'y')]
228 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'IOMMU_DEFAULT_PASSTHROUGH', 'is not set')] # true if IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_STRICT is set
229 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'INTEL_IOMMU_DEFAULT_ON', 'y'),
230 iommu_support_is_set)]
231 if arch in ('ARM64', 'ARM'):
232 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'DEBUG_WX', 'y')]
233 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'WERROR', 'y')]
234 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR', '32768')]
235 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SYN_COOKIES', 'y')] # another reason?
237 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SLS', 'y')] # vs CVE-2021-26341 in Straight-Line-Speculation
238 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'INTEL_IOMMU_SVM', 'y'),
239 iommu_support_is_set)]
240 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'AMD_IOMMU_V2', 'y'),
241 iommu_support_is_set)]
243 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN', 'y')]
244 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SHADOW_CALL_STACK', 'y')]
245 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'KASAN_HW_TAGS', 'y')] # see also: kasan=on, kasan.stacktrace=off, kasan.fault=panic
247 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION', 'y')]
248 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'HIGHMEM64G', 'y')]
249 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'X86_PAE', 'y')]
250 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'INTEL_IOMMU', 'y'),
251 iommu_support_is_set)]
253 # 'self_protection', 'clipos'
254 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT', 'is not set')]
256 # 'self_protection', 'a13xp0p0v'
257 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'a13xp0p0v', 'LIST_HARDENED', 'y')]
258 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'a13xp0p0v', 'RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES', 'y')]
261 if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64', 'X86_32'):
262 l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'defconfig', 'SECURITY', 'y')]
264 l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'kspp', 'SECURITY', 'y')]
265 l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'kspp', 'SECURITY_YAMA', 'y')]
266 l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'kspp', 'SECURITY_LANDLOCK', 'y')]
267 l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'kspp', 'SECURITY_SELINUX_DISABLE', 'is not set')]
268 l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'kspp', 'SECURITY_SELINUX_BOOTPARAM', 'is not set')]
269 l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'kspp', 'SECURITY_SELINUX_DEVELOP', 'is not set')]
270 l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'kspp', 'SECURITY_WRITABLE_HOOKS', 'is not set')] # refers to SECURITY_SELINUX_DISABLE
271 l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'a13xp0p0v', 'SECURITY_SELINUX_DEBUG', 'is not set')]
272 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'a13xp0p0v', 'SECURITY_SELINUX', 'y'),
273 KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'a13xp0p0v', 'SECURITY_APPARMOR', 'y'),
274 KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'a13xp0p0v', 'SECURITY_SMACK', 'y'),
275 KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'a13xp0p0v', 'SECURITY_TOMOYO', 'y'))] # one of major LSMs implementing MAC
277 # 'cut_attack_surface', 'defconfig'
278 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'defconfig', 'SECCOMP', 'y')]
279 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'defconfig', 'SECCOMP_FILTER', 'y')]
280 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'defconfig', 'BPF_UNPRIV_DEFAULT_OFF', 'y'),
281 bpf_syscall_not_set)] # see unprivileged_bpf_disabled
282 if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64', 'X86_32'):
283 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'defconfig', 'STRICT_DEVMEM', 'y'),
284 devmem_not_set)] # refers to LOCKDOWN
285 if arch in ('X86_64', 'X86_32'):
286 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'defconfig', 'X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF', 'y'),
287 cpu_sup_intel_not_set)] # tsx=off
289 # 'cut_attack_surface', 'kspp'
290 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT', 'y')]
291 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'ACPI_CUSTOM_METHOD', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
292 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'COMPAT_BRK', 'is not set')]
293 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'DEVKMEM', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
294 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'BINFMT_MISC', 'is not set')]
295 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'INET_DIAG', 'is not set')]
296 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'KEXEC', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
297 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'PROC_KCORE', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
298 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'LEGACY_PTYS', 'is not set')]
299 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'HIBERNATION', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
300 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'COMPAT', 'is not set')]
301 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'IA32_EMULATION', 'is not set')]
302 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'X86_X32', 'is not set')]
303 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'X86_X32_ABI', 'is not set')]
304 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL', 'is not set')]
305 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'OABI_COMPAT', 'is not set')]
306 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'X86_MSR', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
307 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'LEGACY_TIOCSTI', 'is not set')]
308 l += [modules_not_set]
309 l += [devmem_not_set]
310 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'IO_STRICT_DEVMEM', 'y'),
311 devmem_not_set)] # refers to LOCKDOWN
312 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'LDISC_AUTOLOAD', 'is not set'),
313 KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'LDISC_AUTOLOAD', 'is present'))]
314 if arch in ('X86_64', 'X86_32'):
315 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'COMPAT_VDSO', 'is not set')]
316 # CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO disabled ASLR of vDSO only on X86_64 and X86_32;
317 # on ARM64 this option has different meaning
319 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION', 'is not set'),
320 KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE', 'y'))]
321 # disabling X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION turns vsyscall off completely,
322 # and LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE can be changed at boot time via the cmdline parameter
324 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'STRICT_DEVMEM', 'y'),
325 devmem_not_set)] # refers to LOCKDOWN
327 # 'cut_attack_surface', 'grsec'
328 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'ZSMALLOC_STAT', 'is not set')]
329 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'PAGE_OWNER', 'is not set')]
330 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'DEBUG_KMEMLEAK', 'is not set')]
331 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'BINFMT_AOUT', 'is not set')]
332 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'KPROBE_EVENTS', 'is not set')]
333 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'UPROBE_EVENTS', 'is not set')]
334 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'GENERIC_TRACER', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
335 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'FUNCTION_TRACER', 'is not set')]
336 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'STACK_TRACER', 'is not set')]
337 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'HIST_TRIGGERS', 'is not set')]
338 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE', 'is not set')]
339 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'PROC_VMCORE', 'is not set')]
340 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'PROC_PAGE_MONITOR', 'is not set')]
341 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'USELIB', 'is not set')]
342 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'CHECKPOINT_RESTORE', 'is not set')]
343 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'USERFAULTFD', 'is not set')]
344 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'HWPOISON_INJECT', 'is not set')]
345 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'MEM_SOFT_DIRTY', 'is not set')]
346 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'DEVPORT', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
347 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'DEBUG_FS', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
348 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION', 'is not set')]
349 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'FAIL_FUTEX', 'is not set')]
350 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'PUNIT_ATOM_DEBUG', 'is not set')]
351 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'ACPI_CONFIGFS', 'is not set')]
352 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'EDAC_DEBUG', 'is not set')]
353 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'DRM_I915_DEBUG', 'is not set')]
354 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'BCACHE_CLOSURES_DEBUG', 'is not set')]
355 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'DVB_C8SECTPFE', 'is not set')]
356 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'MTD_SLRAM', 'is not set')]
357 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'MTD_PHRAM', 'is not set')]
358 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'IO_URING', 'is not set')]
359 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'KCMP', 'is not set')]
360 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'RSEQ', 'is not set')]
361 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'LATENCYTOP', 'is not set')]
362 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'KCOV', 'is not set')]
363 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT', 'is not set')]
364 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'SUNRPC_DEBUG', 'is not set')]
365 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'PTDUMP_DEBUGFS', 'is not set'),
366 KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'X86_PTDUMP', 'is not set'))]
368 # 'cut_attack_surface', 'maintainer'
369 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'maintainer', 'DRM_LEGACY', 'is not set')] # recommended by Daniel Vetter in /issues/38
370 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'maintainer', 'FB', 'is not set')] # recommended by Daniel Vetter in /issues/38
371 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'maintainer', 'VT', 'is not set')] # recommended by Daniel Vetter in /issues/38
372 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'maintainer', 'BLK_DEV_FD', 'is not set')] # recommended by Denis Efremov in /pull/54
373 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'maintainer', 'BLK_DEV_FD_RAWCMD', 'is not set')] # recommended by Denis Efremov in /pull/62
374 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'maintainer', 'NOUVEAU_LEGACY_CTX_SUPPORT', 'is not set')]
375 # recommended by Dave Airlie in kernel commit b30a43ac7132cdda
377 # 'cut_attack_surface', 'clipos'
378 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'STAGING', 'is not set')]
379 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'KSM', 'is not set')] # to prevent FLUSH+RELOAD attack
380 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'KALLSYMS', 'is not set')]
381 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'MAGIC_SYSRQ', 'is not set')]
382 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'KEXEC_FILE', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN (permissive)
383 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'USER_NS', 'is not set')] # user.max_user_namespaces=0
384 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'X86_CPUID', 'is not set')]
385 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'X86_IOPL_IOPERM', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
386 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
387 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'EFI_CUSTOM_SSDT_OVERLAYS', 'is not set')]
388 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'AIO', 'is not set')]
389 # l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'IKCONFIG', 'is not set')] # no, IKCONFIG is needed for this check :)
391 # 'cut_attack_surface', 'lockdown'
392 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'lockdown', 'EFI_TEST', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
393 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'lockdown', 'MMIOTRACE_TEST', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
394 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'lockdown', 'KPROBES', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
395 l += [bpf_syscall_not_set] # refers to LOCKDOWN
397 # 'cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v'
398 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'MMIOTRACE', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN (permissive)
399 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'LIVEPATCH', 'is not set')]
400 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'IP_DCCP', 'is not set')]
401 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'IP_SCTP', 'is not set')]
402 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'FTRACE', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
403 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'VIDEO_VIVID', 'is not set')]
404 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'INPUT_EVBUG', 'is not set')] # Can be used as a keylogger
405 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'KGDB', 'is not set')]
406 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'CORESIGHT', 'is not set')]
407 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'XFS_SUPPORT_V4', 'is not set')]
408 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'MODULE_FORCE_LOAD', 'is not set')]
409 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'BLK_DEV_WRITE_MOUNTED', 'is not set')]
410 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS', 'y'),
416 l += [KconfigCheck('harden_userspace', 'defconfig', 'ARM64_PTR_AUTH', 'y')]
417 l += [KconfigCheck('harden_userspace', 'defconfig', 'ARM64_BTI', 'y')]
418 if arch in ('ARM', 'X86_32'):
419 l += [KconfigCheck('harden_userspace', 'defconfig', 'VMSPLIT_3G', 'y')]
420 l += [KconfigCheck('harden_userspace', 'clipos', 'COREDUMP', 'is not set')]
421 l += [KconfigCheck('harden_userspace', 'a13xp0p0v', 'ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS', 'MAX')] # 'MAX' value is refined using ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
423 l += [KconfigCheck('harden_userspace', 'a13xp0p0v', 'X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK', 'y')]
426 def add_cmdline_checks(l: List[ChecklistObjType], arch: str) -> None:
427 assert(arch), 'empty arch'
429 # Calling the CmdlineCheck class constructor:
430 # CmdlineCheck(reason, decision, name, expected)
432 # [!] Don't add CmdlineChecks in add_kconfig_checks() to avoid wrong results
433 # when the tool doesn't check the cmdline.
435 # [!] Make sure that values of the options in CmdlineChecks need normalization.
436 # For more info see normalize_cmdline_options().
438 # A common pattern for checking the 'param_x' cmdline parameter
439 # that __overrides__ the 'PARAM_X_DEFAULT' kconfig option:
440 # l += [OR(CmdlineCheck(reason, decision, 'param_x', '1'),
441 # AND(KconfigCheck(reason, decision, 'PARAM_X_DEFAULT_ON', 'y'),
442 # CmdlineCheck(reason, decision, 'param_x, 'is not set')))]
444 # Here we don't check the kconfig options or minimal kernel version
445 # required for the cmdline parameters. That would make the checks
446 # very complex and not give a 100% guarantee anyway.
448 # 'self_protection', 'defconfig'
449 l += [CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'nosmep', 'is not set')]
450 l += [CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'nosmap', 'is not set')]
451 l += [CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'nokaslr', 'is not set')]
452 l += [CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'nopti', 'is not set')]
453 l += [CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'nospectre_v1', 'is not set')]
454 l += [CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'nospectre_v2', 'is not set')]
455 l += [CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'nospectre_bhb', 'is not set')]
456 l += [CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'nospec_store_bypass_disable', 'is not set')]
457 l += [CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'dis_ucode_ldr', 'is not set')]
458 l += [CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'arm64.nobti', 'is not set')]
459 l += [CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'arm64.nopauth', 'is not set')]
460 l += [CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'arm64.nomte', 'is not set')]
461 if arch in ('X86_64', 'X86_32'):
462 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'spectre_v2', 'is not off'),
463 AND(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'mitigations', 'auto,nosmt'),
464 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'spectre_v2', 'is not set')))]
465 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'spectre_v2_user', 'is not off'),
466 AND(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'mitigations', 'auto,nosmt'),
467 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'spectre_v2_user', 'is not set')))]
468 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'spec_store_bypass_disable', 'is not off'),
469 AND(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'mitigations', 'auto,nosmt'),
470 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'spec_store_bypass_disable', 'is not set')))]
471 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'l1tf', 'is not off'),
472 AND(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'mitigations', 'auto,nosmt'),
473 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'l1tf', 'is not set')))]
474 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'mds', 'is not off'),
475 AND(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'mitigations', 'auto,nosmt'),
476 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'mds', 'is not set')))]
477 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'tsx_async_abort', 'is not off'),
478 AND(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'mitigations', 'auto,nosmt'),
479 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'tsx_async_abort', 'is not set')))]
480 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'srbds', 'is not off'),
481 AND(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'mitigations', 'auto,nosmt'),
482 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'srbds', 'is not set')))]
483 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'mmio_stale_data', 'is not off'),
484 AND(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'mitigations', 'auto,nosmt'),
485 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'mmio_stale_data', 'is not set')))]
486 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'retbleed', 'is not off'),
487 AND(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'mitigations', 'auto,nosmt'),
488 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'retbleed', 'is not set')))]
489 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'spec_rstack_overflow', 'is not off'),
490 AND(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'mitigations', 'auto,nosmt'),
491 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'spec_rstack_overflow', 'is not set')))]
492 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'gather_data_sampling', 'is not off'),
493 AND(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'mitigations', 'auto,nosmt'),
494 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'gather_data_sampling', 'is not set')))]
496 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'kpti', 'is not off'),
497 AND(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'mitigations', 'auto,nosmt'),
498 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'kpti', 'is not set')))]
499 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'ssbd', 'kernel'),
500 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'a13xp0p0v', 'ssbd', 'force-on'),
501 AND(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'mitigations', 'auto,nosmt'),
502 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'ssbd', 'is not set')))]
503 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'rodata', 'full'),
504 AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED', 'y'),
505 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'rodata', 'is not set')))]
507 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'rodata', 'on'),
508 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'rodata', 'is not set'))]
510 # 'self_protection', 'kspp'
511 l += [CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'mitigations', 'auto,nosmt')]
512 l += [CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'slab_merge', 'is not set')] # consequence of 'slab_nomerge' by kspp
513 l += [CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'slub_merge', 'is not set')] # consequence of 'slab_nomerge' by kspp
514 l += [CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'page_alloc.shuffle', '1')]
515 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'slab_nomerge', 'is present'),
516 AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT', 'is not set'),
517 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'slab_merge', 'is not set'),
518 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'slub_merge', 'is not set')))]
519 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'init_on_alloc', '1'),
520 AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON', 'y'),
521 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'init_on_alloc', 'is not set')))]
522 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'init_on_free', '1'),
523 AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON', 'y'),
524 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'init_on_free', 'is not set')),
525 AND(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'page_poison', '1'),
526 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'PAGE_POISONING_ZERO', 'y'),
527 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'slub_debug', 'P')))]
528 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'hardened_usercopy', '1'),
529 AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'HARDENED_USERCOPY', 'y'),
530 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'hardened_usercopy', 'is not set')))]
531 l += [AND(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'slab_common.usercopy_fallback', 'is not set'),
532 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'HARDENED_USERCOPY_FALLBACK', 'is not set'))]
533 # Consequence of the HARDENED_USERCOPY_FALLBACK check by kspp.
534 # Don't require slab_common.usercopy_fallback=0,
535 # since HARDENED_USERCOPY_FALLBACK was removed in Linux v5.16.
536 if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64', 'X86_32'):
537 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'iommu.strict', '1'),
538 AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_STRICT', 'y'),
539 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'iommu.strict', 'is not set')))]
540 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'iommu.passthrough', '0'),
541 AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'IOMMU_DEFAULT_PASSTHROUGH', 'is not set'),
542 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'iommu.passthrough', 'is not set')))]
543 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'randomize_kstack_offset', '1'),
544 AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT', 'y'),
545 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'randomize_kstack_offset', 'is not set')))]
546 if arch in ('X86_64', 'X86_32'):
547 l += [AND(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'pti', 'on'),
548 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'nopti', 'is not set'))]
550 # 'self_protection', 'clipos'
551 if arch in ('X86_64', 'X86_32'):
552 l += [CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'iommu', 'force')]
554 # 'self_protection', 'a13xp0p0v'
555 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'a13xp0p0v', 'kfence.sample_interval', 'is not off'),
556 AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'a13xp0p0v', 'KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL', 'is not off'),
557 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'a13xp0p0v', 'kfence.sample_interval', 'is not set')))]
559 # 'cut_attack_surface', 'defconfig'
560 if arch in ('X86_64', 'X86_32'):
561 tsx_not_set = CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'defconfig', 'tsx', 'is not set')
562 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'defconfig', 'tsx', 'off'),
563 AND(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'defconfig', 'X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF', 'y'),
565 AND(KconfigCheck('-', '-', 'CPU_SUP_INTEL', 'is not set'),
568 # 'cut_attack_surface', 'kspp'
569 l += [CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'nosmt', 'is present')] # slow (high performance penalty)
571 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'vsyscall', 'none'),
572 KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION', 'is not set'),
573 AND(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE', 'y'),
574 CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'vsyscall', 'is not set')))]
575 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'vdso32', '0'),
576 CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'vdso32', '1'),
577 AND(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'COMPAT_VDSO', 'is not set'),
578 CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'vdso32', 'is not set')))] # the vdso32 parameter must not be 2
580 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'vdso32', '0'),
581 CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'vdso', '0'),
582 CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'vdso32', '1'),
583 CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'vdso', '1'),
584 AND(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'COMPAT_VDSO', 'is not set'),
585 CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'vdso32', 'is not set'),
586 CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'vdso', 'is not set')))] # the vdso and vdso32 parameters must not be 2
588 # 'cut_attack_surface', 'grsec'
589 # The cmdline checks compatible with the kconfig options disabled by grsecurity...
590 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'debugfs', 'off'),
591 KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'DEBUG_FS', 'is not set'))] # ... the end
593 # 'cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v'
594 l += [CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'sysrq_always_enabled', 'is not set')]
595 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'bdev_allow_write_mounted', '0'),
596 AND(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'BLK_DEV_WRITE_MOUNTED', 'is not set'),
597 CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'bdev_allow_write_mounted', 'is not set')))]
599 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'ia32_emulation', '0'),
600 KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'IA32_EMULATION', 'is not set'),
601 AND(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'IA32_EMULATION_DEFAULT_DISABLED', 'y'),
602 CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'a13xp0p0v', 'ia32_emulation', 'is not set')))]
605 l += [CmdlineCheck('harden_userspace', 'defconfig', 'norandmaps', 'is not set')]
608 no_kstrtobool_options = [
609 'debugfs', # See debugfs_kernel() in fs/debugfs/inode.c
610 'mitigations', # See mitigations_parse_cmdline() in kernel/cpu.c
611 'pti', # See pti_check_boottime_disable() in arch/x86/mm/pti.c
612 'spectre_v2', # See spectre_v2_parse_cmdline() in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
613 'spectre_v2_user', # See spectre_v2_parse_user_cmdline() in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
614 'spec_store_bypass_disable', # See ssb_parse_cmdline() in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
615 'l1tf', # See l1tf_cmdline() in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
616 'mds', # See mds_cmdline() in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
617 'tsx_async_abort', # See tsx_async_abort_parse_cmdline() in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
618 'srbds', # See srbds_parse_cmdline() in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
619 'mmio_stale_data', # See mmio_stale_data_parse_cmdline() in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
620 'retbleed', # See retbleed_parse_cmdline() in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
621 'rodata', # See set_debug_rodata() in init/main.c
622 'ssbd', # See parse_spectre_v4_param() in arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c
623 'spec_rstack_overflow', # See srso_parse_cmdline() in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
624 'gather_data_sampling', # See gds_parse_cmdline() in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
625 'slub_debug', # See setup_slub_debug() in mm/slub.c
626 'iommu', # See iommu_setup() in arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c
627 'vsyscall', # See vsyscall_setup() in arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c
628 'vdso32', # See vdso32_setup() in arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32-setup.c
629 'vdso', # See vdso32_setup() in arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32-setup.c
630 'tsx' # See tsx_init() in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/tsx.c
634 def normalize_cmdline_options(option: str, value: str) -> str:
635 # Don't normalize the cmdline option values if
636 # the Linux kernel doesn't use kstrtobool() for them
637 if option in no_kstrtobool_options:
640 # Implement a limited part of the kstrtobool() logic
641 if value.lower() in ('1', 'on', 'y', 'yes', 't', 'true'):
643 if value.lower() in ('0', 'off', 'n', 'no', 'f', 'false'):
646 # Preserve unique values
650 # Ideas of security hardening sysctls:
651 # what about bpf_jit_enable?
652 # vm.mmap_min_addr has a good value
653 # nosmt sysfs control file
654 # vm.mmap_rnd_bits=max (?)
656 # abi.vsyscall32 (any value except 2)
657 # kernel.oops_limit (think about a proper value)
658 # kernel.warn_limit (think about a proper value)
659 # net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1 (?)
661 def add_sysctl_checks(l: List[ChecklistObjType], _arch: StrOrNone) -> None:
662 # This function may be called with arch=None
664 # Calling the SysctlCheck class constructor:
665 # SysctlCheck(reason, decision, name, expected)
667 # Use an omnipresent kconfig symbol to see if we have a kconfig file for checking
668 have_kconfig = KconfigCheck('-', '-', 'LOCALVERSION', 'is present')
670 l += [OR(SysctlCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'net.core.bpf_jit_harden', '2'),
671 AND(KconfigCheck('-', '-', 'BPF_JIT', 'is not set'),
674 l += [SysctlCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'kernel.dmesg_restrict', '1')]
675 l += [SysctlCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'kernel.perf_event_paranoid', '3')] # with a custom patch, see https://lwn.net/Articles/696216/
676 l += [SysctlCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'user.max_user_namespaces', '0')] # may break the upower daemon in Ubuntu
677 l += [SysctlCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'dev.tty.ldisc_autoload', '0')]
678 l += [SysctlCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'kernel.kptr_restrict', '2')]
679 l += [SysctlCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'dev.tty.legacy_tiocsti', '0')]
680 l += [OR(SysctlCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'kernel.kexec_load_disabled', '1'),
681 AND(KconfigCheck('-', '-', 'KEXEC_CORE', 'is not set'),
683 l += [OR(SysctlCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled', '1'),
684 AND(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'lockdown', 'BPF_SYSCALL', 'is not set'),
686 l += [OR(SysctlCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'vm.unprivileged_userfaultfd', '0'),
687 AND(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'USERFAULTFD', 'is not set'),
689 # At first, it disabled unprivileged userfaultfd,
690 # and since v5.11 it enables unprivileged userfaultfd for user-mode only.
692 l += [OR(SysctlCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'kernel.modules_disabled', '1'),
693 AND(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'MODULES', 'is not set'),
694 have_kconfig))] # radical, but may be useful in some cases
696 l += [SysctlCheck('harden_userspace', 'kspp', 'fs.protected_symlinks', '1')]
697 l += [SysctlCheck('harden_userspace', 'kspp', 'fs.protected_hardlinks', '1')]
698 l += [SysctlCheck('harden_userspace', 'kspp', 'fs.protected_fifos', '2')]
699 l += [SysctlCheck('harden_userspace', 'kspp', 'fs.protected_regular', '2')]
700 l += [SysctlCheck('harden_userspace', 'kspp', 'fs.suid_dumpable', '0')]
701 l += [SysctlCheck('harden_userspace', 'kspp', 'kernel.randomize_va_space', '2')]
702 l += [SysctlCheck('harden_userspace', 'kspp', 'kernel.yama.ptrace_scope', '3')]