1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
7 * DOC: The Keyslot Manager
9 * Many devices with inline encryption support have a limited number of "slots"
10 * into which encryption contexts may be programmed, and requests can be tagged
11 * with a slot number to specify the key to use for en/decryption.
13 * As the number of slots is limited, and programming keys is expensive on
14 * many inline encryption hardware, we don't want to program the same key into
15 * multiple slots - if multiple requests are using the same key, we want to
16 * program just one slot with that key and use that slot for all requests.
18 * The keyslot manager manages these keyslots appropriately, and also acts as
19 * an abstraction between the inline encryption hardware and the upper layers.
21 * Lower layer devices will set up a keyslot manager in their request queue
22 * and tell it how to perform device specific operations like programming/
23 * evicting keys from keyslots.
25 * Upper layers will call blk_ksm_get_slot_for_key() to program a
26 * key into some slot in the inline encryption hardware.
29 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "blk-crypto: " fmt
31 #include <linux/keyslot-manager.h>
32 #include <linux/atomic.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
35 #include <linux/wait.h>
36 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
38 struct blk_ksm_keyslot {
40 struct list_head idle_slot_node;
41 struct hlist_node hash_node;
42 const struct blk_crypto_key *key;
43 struct blk_keyslot_manager *ksm;
46 static inline void blk_ksm_hw_enter(struct blk_keyslot_manager *ksm)
49 * Calling into the driver requires ksm->lock held and the device
50 * resumed. But we must resume the device first, since that can acquire
51 * and release ksm->lock via blk_ksm_reprogram_all_keys().
54 pm_runtime_get_sync(ksm->dev);
55 down_write(&ksm->lock);
58 static inline void blk_ksm_hw_exit(struct blk_keyslot_manager *ksm)
62 pm_runtime_put_sync(ksm->dev);
66 * blk_ksm_init() - Initialize a keyslot manager
67 * @ksm: The keyslot_manager to initialize.
68 * @num_slots: The number of key slots to manage.
70 * Allocate memory for keyslots and initialize a keyslot manager. Called by
71 * e.g. storage drivers to set up a keyslot manager in their request_queue.
73 * Return: 0 on success, or else a negative error code.
75 int blk_ksm_init(struct blk_keyslot_manager *ksm, unsigned int num_slots)
79 unsigned int slot_hashtable_size;
81 memset(ksm, 0, sizeof(*ksm));
86 ksm->slots = kvcalloc(num_slots, sizeof(ksm->slots[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
90 ksm->num_slots = num_slots;
92 init_rwsem(&ksm->lock);
94 init_waitqueue_head(&ksm->idle_slots_wait_queue);
95 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ksm->idle_slots);
97 for (slot = 0; slot < num_slots; slot++) {
98 ksm->slots[slot].ksm = ksm;
99 list_add_tail(&ksm->slots[slot].idle_slot_node,
103 spin_lock_init(&ksm->idle_slots_lock);
105 slot_hashtable_size = roundup_pow_of_two(num_slots);
107 * hash_ptr() assumes bits != 0, so ensure the hash table has at least 2
108 * buckets. This only makes a difference when there is only 1 keyslot.
110 if (slot_hashtable_size < 2)
111 slot_hashtable_size = 2;
113 ksm->log_slot_ht_size = ilog2(slot_hashtable_size);
114 ksm->slot_hashtable = kvmalloc_array(slot_hashtable_size,
115 sizeof(ksm->slot_hashtable[0]),
117 if (!ksm->slot_hashtable)
118 goto err_destroy_ksm;
119 for (i = 0; i < slot_hashtable_size; i++)
120 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ksm->slot_hashtable[i]);
125 blk_ksm_destroy(ksm);
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_ksm_init);
130 static inline struct hlist_head *
131 blk_ksm_hash_bucket_for_key(struct blk_keyslot_manager *ksm,
132 const struct blk_crypto_key *key)
134 return &ksm->slot_hashtable[hash_ptr(key, ksm->log_slot_ht_size)];
137 static void blk_ksm_remove_slot_from_lru_list(struct blk_ksm_keyslot *slot)
139 struct blk_keyslot_manager *ksm = slot->ksm;
142 spin_lock_irqsave(&ksm->idle_slots_lock, flags);
143 list_del(&slot->idle_slot_node);
144 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ksm->idle_slots_lock, flags);
147 static struct blk_ksm_keyslot *blk_ksm_find_keyslot(
148 struct blk_keyslot_manager *ksm,
149 const struct blk_crypto_key *key)
151 const struct hlist_head *head = blk_ksm_hash_bucket_for_key(ksm, key);
152 struct blk_ksm_keyslot *slotp;
154 hlist_for_each_entry(slotp, head, hash_node) {
155 if (slotp->key == key)
161 static struct blk_ksm_keyslot *blk_ksm_find_and_grab_keyslot(
162 struct blk_keyslot_manager *ksm,
163 const struct blk_crypto_key *key)
165 struct blk_ksm_keyslot *slot;
167 slot = blk_ksm_find_keyslot(ksm, key);
170 if (atomic_inc_return(&slot->slot_refs) == 1) {
171 /* Took first reference to this slot; remove it from LRU list */
172 blk_ksm_remove_slot_from_lru_list(slot);
177 unsigned int blk_ksm_get_slot_idx(struct blk_ksm_keyslot *slot)
179 return slot - slot->ksm->slots;
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_ksm_get_slot_idx);
184 * blk_ksm_get_slot_for_key() - Program a key into a keyslot.
185 * @ksm: The keyslot manager to program the key into.
186 * @key: Pointer to the key object to program, including the raw key, crypto
187 * mode, and data unit size.
188 * @slot_ptr: A pointer to return the pointer of the allocated keyslot.
190 * Get a keyslot that's been programmed with the specified key. If one already
191 * exists, return it with incremented refcount. Otherwise, wait for a keyslot
192 * to become idle and program it.
194 * Context: Process context. Takes and releases ksm->lock.
195 * Return: BLK_STS_OK on success (and keyslot is set to the pointer of the
196 * allocated keyslot), or some other blk_status_t otherwise (and
197 * keyslot is set to NULL).
199 blk_status_t blk_ksm_get_slot_for_key(struct blk_keyslot_manager *ksm,
200 const struct blk_crypto_key *key,
201 struct blk_ksm_keyslot **slot_ptr)
203 struct blk_ksm_keyslot *slot;
208 down_read(&ksm->lock);
209 slot = blk_ksm_find_and_grab_keyslot(ksm, key);
215 blk_ksm_hw_enter(ksm);
216 slot = blk_ksm_find_and_grab_keyslot(ksm, key);
218 blk_ksm_hw_exit(ksm);
223 * If we're here, that means there wasn't a slot that was
224 * already programmed with the key. So try to program it.
226 if (!list_empty(&ksm->idle_slots))
229 blk_ksm_hw_exit(ksm);
230 wait_event(ksm->idle_slots_wait_queue,
231 !list_empty(&ksm->idle_slots));
234 slot = list_first_entry(&ksm->idle_slots, struct blk_ksm_keyslot,
236 slot_idx = blk_ksm_get_slot_idx(slot);
238 err = ksm->ksm_ll_ops.keyslot_program(ksm, key, slot_idx);
240 wake_up(&ksm->idle_slots_wait_queue);
241 blk_ksm_hw_exit(ksm);
242 return errno_to_blk_status(err);
245 /* Move this slot to the hash list for the new key. */
247 hlist_del(&slot->hash_node);
249 hlist_add_head(&slot->hash_node, blk_ksm_hash_bucket_for_key(ksm, key));
251 atomic_set(&slot->slot_refs, 1);
253 blk_ksm_remove_slot_from_lru_list(slot);
255 blk_ksm_hw_exit(ksm);
262 * blk_ksm_put_slot() - Release a reference to a slot
263 * @slot: The keyslot to release the reference of.
265 * Context: Any context.
267 void blk_ksm_put_slot(struct blk_ksm_keyslot *slot)
269 struct blk_keyslot_manager *ksm;
277 if (atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(&slot->slot_refs,
278 &ksm->idle_slots_lock, flags)) {
279 list_add_tail(&slot->idle_slot_node, &ksm->idle_slots);
280 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ksm->idle_slots_lock, flags);
281 wake_up(&ksm->idle_slots_wait_queue);
286 * blk_ksm_crypto_cfg_supported() - Find out if a crypto configuration is
287 * supported by a ksm.
288 * @ksm: The keyslot manager to check
289 * @cfg: The crypto configuration to check for.
291 * Checks for crypto_mode/data unit size/dun bytes support.
293 * Return: Whether or not this ksm supports the specified crypto config.
295 bool blk_ksm_crypto_cfg_supported(struct blk_keyslot_manager *ksm,
296 const struct blk_crypto_config *cfg)
300 if (!(ksm->crypto_modes_supported[cfg->crypto_mode] &
301 cfg->data_unit_size))
303 if (ksm->max_dun_bytes_supported < cfg->dun_bytes)
309 * This is an internal function that evicts a key from an inline encryption
310 * device that can be either a real device or the blk-crypto-fallback "device".
311 * It is used only by blk_crypto_evict_key(); see that function for details.
313 int blk_ksm_evict_key(struct blk_keyslot_manager *ksm,
314 const struct blk_crypto_key *key)
316 struct blk_ksm_keyslot *slot;
319 blk_ksm_hw_enter(ksm);
320 slot = blk_ksm_find_keyslot(ksm, key);
323 * Not an error, since a key not in use by I/O is not guaranteed
324 * to be in a keyslot. There can be more keys than keyslots.
330 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&slot->slot_refs) != 0)) {
331 /* BUG: key is still in use by I/O */
335 err = ksm->ksm_ll_ops.keyslot_evict(ksm, key,
336 blk_ksm_get_slot_idx(slot));
339 * Callers free the key even on error, so unlink the key from the hash
340 * table and clear slot->key even on error.
342 hlist_del(&slot->hash_node);
345 blk_ksm_hw_exit(ksm);
350 * blk_ksm_reprogram_all_keys() - Re-program all keyslots.
351 * @ksm: The keyslot manager
353 * Re-program all keyslots that are supposed to have a key programmed. This is
354 * intended only for use by drivers for hardware that loses its keys on reset.
356 * Context: Process context. Takes and releases ksm->lock.
358 void blk_ksm_reprogram_all_keys(struct blk_keyslot_manager *ksm)
362 /* This is for device initialization, so don't resume the device */
363 down_write(&ksm->lock);
364 for (slot = 0; slot < ksm->num_slots; slot++) {
365 const struct blk_crypto_key *key = ksm->slots[slot].key;
371 err = ksm->ksm_ll_ops.keyslot_program(ksm, key, slot);
374 up_write(&ksm->lock);
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_ksm_reprogram_all_keys);
378 void blk_ksm_destroy(struct blk_keyslot_manager *ksm)
382 kvfree(ksm->slot_hashtable);
383 kvfree_sensitive(ksm->slots, sizeof(ksm->slots[0]) * ksm->num_slots);
384 memzero_explicit(ksm, sizeof(*ksm));
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_ksm_destroy);
388 bool blk_ksm_register(struct blk_keyslot_manager *ksm, struct request_queue *q)
390 if (blk_integrity_queue_supports_integrity(q)) {
391 pr_warn("Integrity and hardware inline encryption are not supported together. Disabling hardware inline encryption.\n");
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_ksm_register);
399 void blk_ksm_unregister(struct request_queue *q)