2 * include/asm-xtensa/uaccess.h
4 * User space memory access functions
6 * These routines provide basic accessing functions to the user memory
7 * space for the kernel. This header file provides functions such as:
9 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
10 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
13 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
16 #ifndef _XTENSA_UACCESS_H
17 #define _XTENSA_UACCESS_H
19 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
20 #include <asm/types.h>
21 #include <asm/extable.h>
24 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should
25 * be performed or not. If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is
26 * performed, with get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
28 * For historical reasons (Data Segment Register?), these macros are
32 #define KERNEL_DS ((mm_segment_t) { 0 })
33 #define USER_DS ((mm_segment_t) { 1 })
35 #define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
36 #define get_fs() (current->thread.current_ds)
37 #define set_fs(val) (current->thread.current_ds = (val))
39 #define segment_eq(a, b) ((a).seg == (b).seg)
41 #define __kernel_ok (uaccess_kernel())
42 #define __user_ok(addr, size) \
43 (((size) <= TASK_SIZE)&&((addr) <= TASK_SIZE-(size)))
44 #define __access_ok(addr, size) (__kernel_ok || __user_ok((addr), (size)))
45 #define access_ok(type, addr, size) __access_ok((unsigned long)(addr), (size))
47 #define user_addr_max() (uaccess_kernel() ? ~0UL : TASK_SIZE)
50 * These are the main single-value transfer routines. They
51 * automatically use the right size if we just have the right pointer
54 * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in
55 * "get_user()" and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that
56 * is too much of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly
57 * macros here, and hide all the uglyness from the user.
60 * (a) re-use the arguments for side effects (sizeof is ok)
61 * (b) require any knowledge of processes at this stage
63 #define put_user(x, ptr) __put_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
64 #define get_user(x, ptr) __get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
67 * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that
68 * do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously
69 * with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple
70 * accesses to the same area of user memory).
72 #define __put_user(x, ptr) __put_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
73 #define __get_user(x, ptr) __get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
76 extern long __put_user_bad(void);
78 #define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \
81 __put_user_size((x), (ptr), (size), __pu_err); \
85 #define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size) \
87 long __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
88 __typeof__(*(ptr)) *__pu_addr = (ptr); \
89 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_addr, size)) \
90 __put_user_size((x), __pu_addr, (size), __pu_err); \
94 #define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval) \
99 case 1: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, 1, "s8i", __cb); break; \
100 case 2: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, 2, "s16i", __cb); break; \
101 case 4: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, 4, "s32i", __cb); break; \
103 __typeof__(*ptr) __v64 = x; \
104 retval = __copy_to_user(ptr, &__v64, 8); \
107 default: __put_user_bad(); \
113 * Consider a case of a user single load/store would cause both an
114 * unaligned exception and an MMU-related exception (unaligned
115 * exceptions happen first):
117 * User code passes a bad variable ptr to a system call.
118 * Kernel tries to access the variable.
119 * Unaligned exception occurs.
120 * Unaligned exception handler tries to make aligned accesses.
121 * Double exception occurs for MMU-related cause (e.g., page not mapped).
122 * do_page_fault() thinks the fault address belongs to the kernel, not the
125 * The kernel currently prohibits user unaligned accesses. We use the
126 * __check_align_* macros to check for unaligned addresses before
127 * accessing user space so we don't crash the kernel. Both
128 * __put_user_asm and __get_user_asm use these alignment macros, so
129 * macro-specific labels such as 0f, 1f, %0, %2, and %3 must stay in
133 #define __check_align_1 ""
135 #define __check_align_2 \
136 " _bbci.l %3, 0, 1f \n" \
140 #define __check_align_4 \
141 " _bbsi.l %3, 0, 0f \n" \
142 " _bbci.l %3, 1, 1f \n" \
143 "0: movi %0, %4 \n" \
148 * We don't tell gcc that we are accessing memory, but this is OK
149 * because we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there
150 * are no aliasing issues.
152 * WARNING: If you modify this macro at all, verify that the
153 * __check_align_* macros still work.
155 #define __put_user_asm(x, addr, err, align, insn, cb) \
156 __asm__ __volatile__( \
157 __check_align_##align \
158 "1: "insn" %2, %3, 0 \n" \
160 " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
169 " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
172 :"=r" (err), "=r" (cb) \
173 :"r" ((int)(x)), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err))
175 #define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \
177 long __gu_err, __gu_val; \
178 __get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), (size), __gu_err); \
179 (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
183 #define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size) \
185 long __gu_err = -EFAULT, __gu_val = 0; \
186 const __typeof__(*(ptr)) *__gu_addr = (ptr); \
187 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_addr, size)) \
188 __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_addr, (size), __gu_err); \
189 (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
193 extern long __get_user_bad(void);
195 #define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval) \
200 case 1: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, 1, "l8ui", __cb); break;\
201 case 2: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, 2, "l16ui", __cb); break;\
202 case 4: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, 4, "l32i", __cb); break;\
203 case 8: retval = __copy_from_user(&x, ptr, 8); break; \
204 default: (x) = __get_user_bad(); \
210 * WARNING: If you modify this macro at all, verify that the
211 * __check_align_* macros still work.
213 #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, align, insn, cb) \
214 __asm__ __volatile__( \
215 __check_align_##align \
216 "1: "insn" %2, %3, 0 \n" \
218 " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
228 " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
231 :"=r" (err), "=r" (cb), "=r" (x) \
232 :"r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err))
236 * Copy to/from user space
239 extern unsigned __xtensa_copy_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned n);
241 static inline unsigned long
242 raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
245 return __xtensa_copy_user(to, (__force const void *)from, n);
247 static inline unsigned long
248 raw_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
251 return __xtensa_copy_user((__force void *)to, from, n);
253 #define INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER
254 #define INLINE_COPY_TO_USER
257 * We need to return the number of bytes not cleared. Our memset()
258 * returns zero if a problem occurs while accessing user-space memory.
259 * In that event, return no memory cleared. Otherwise, zero for
263 static inline unsigned long
264 __xtensa_clear_user(void *addr, unsigned long size)
266 if (!__memset(addr, 0, size))
271 static inline unsigned long
272 clear_user(void *addr, unsigned long size)
274 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, addr, size))
275 return __xtensa_clear_user(addr, size);
276 return size ? -EFAULT : 0;
279 #define __clear_user __xtensa_clear_user
282 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER
284 extern long __strncpy_user(char *, const char *, long);
287 strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char *src, long count)
289 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
290 return __strncpy_user(dst, src, count);
294 long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count);
298 * Return the size of a string (including the ending 0!)
300 extern long __strnlen_user(const char *, long);
302 static inline long strnlen_user(const char *str, long len)
304 unsigned long top = __kernel_ok ? ~0UL : TASK_SIZE - 1;
306 if ((unsigned long)str > top)
308 return __strnlen_user(str, len);
311 #endif /* _XTENSA_UACCESS_H */