2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2008 Tensilica Inc.
7 * Copyright (C) 2015 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
10 #ifndef _XTENSA_PROCESSOR_H
11 #define _XTENSA_PROCESSOR_H
13 #include <variant/core.h>
15 #include <linux/compiler.h>
16 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
17 #include <asm/types.h>
22 #if (XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED != 1)
23 # error Linux requires the Xtensa Windowed Registers Option.
26 /* Xtensa ABI requires stack alignment to be at least 16 */
28 #define STACK_ALIGN (XCHAL_DATA_WIDTH > 16 ? XCHAL_DATA_WIDTH : 16)
30 #define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN STACK_ALIGN
33 * User space process size: 1 GB.
34 * Windowed call ABI requires caller and callee to be located within the same
35 * 1 GB region. The C compiler places trampoline code on the stack for sources
36 * that take the address of a nested C function (a feature used by glibc), so
37 * the 1 GB requirement applies to the stack as well.
41 #define TASK_SIZE __XTENSA_UL_CONST(0x40000000)
43 #define TASK_SIZE __XTENSA_UL_CONST(0xffffffff)
46 #define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
47 #define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
50 * General exception cause assigned to fake NMI. Fake NMI needs to be handled
51 * differently from other interrupts, but it uses common kernel entry/exit
55 #define EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_NMI 62
58 * General exception cause assigned to debug exceptions. Debug exceptions go
59 * to their own vector, rather than the general exception vectors (user,
60 * kernel, double); and their specific causes are reported via DEBUGCAUSE
61 * rather than EXCCAUSE. However it is sometimes convenient to redirect debug
62 * exceptions to the general exception mechanism. To do this, an otherwise
63 * unused EXCCAUSE value was assigned to debug exceptions for this purpose.
66 #define EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_DEBUG 63
69 * We use DEPC also as a flag to distinguish between double and regular
70 * exceptions. For performance reasons, DEPC might contain the value of
71 * EXCCAUSE for regular exceptions, so we use this definition to mark a
72 * valid double exception address.
73 * (Note: We use it in bgeui, so it should be 64, 128, or 256)
76 #define VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS 64
78 #define XTENSA_INT_LEVEL(intno) _XTENSA_INT_LEVEL(intno)
79 #define _XTENSA_INT_LEVEL(intno) XCHAL_INT##intno##_LEVEL
81 #define XTENSA_INTLEVEL_MASK(level) _XTENSA_INTLEVEL_MASK(level)
82 #define _XTENSA_INTLEVEL_MASK(level) (XCHAL_INTLEVEL##level##_MASK)
84 #define XTENSA_INTLEVEL_ANDBELOW_MASK(l) _XTENSA_INTLEVEL_ANDBELOW_MASK(l)
85 #define _XTENSA_INTLEVEL_ANDBELOW_MASK(l) (XCHAL_INTLEVEL##l##_ANDBELOW_MASK)
87 #define PROFILING_INTLEVEL XTENSA_INT_LEVEL(XCHAL_PROFILING_INTERRUPT)
89 /* LOCKLEVEL defines the interrupt level that masks all
90 * general-purpose interrupts.
92 #if defined(CONFIG_XTENSA_FAKE_NMI) && defined(XCHAL_PROFILING_INTERRUPT)
93 #define LOCKLEVEL (PROFILING_INTLEVEL - 1)
95 #define LOCKLEVEL XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL
98 #define TOPLEVEL XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL
99 #define XTENSA_FAKE_NMI (LOCKLEVEL < TOPLEVEL)
101 /* WSBITS and WBBITS are the width of the WINDOWSTART and WINDOWBASE
104 #define WSBITS (XCHAL_NUM_AREGS / 4) /* width of WINDOWSTART in bits */
105 #define WBBITS (XCHAL_NUM_AREGS_LOG2 - 2) /* width of WINDOWBASE in bits */
109 /* Build a valid return address for the specified call winsize.
110 * winsize must be 1 (call4), 2 (call8), or 3 (call12)
112 #define MAKE_RA_FOR_CALL(ra,ws) (((ra) & 0x3fffffff) | (ws) << 30)
114 /* Convert return address to a valid pc
115 * Note: We assume that the stack pointer is in the same 1GB ranges as the ra
117 #define MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(ra,sp) (((ra) & 0x3fffffff) | ((sp) & 0xc0000000))
119 /* Spill slot location for the register reg in the spill area under the stack
120 * pointer sp. reg must be in the range [0..4).
122 #define SPILL_SLOT(sp, reg) (*(((unsigned long *)(sp)) - 4 + (reg)))
124 /* Spill slot location for the register reg in the spill area under the stack
125 * pointer sp for the call8. reg must be in the range [4..8).
127 #define SPILL_SLOT_CALL8(sp, reg) (*(((unsigned long *)(sp)) - 12 + (reg)))
129 /* Spill slot location for the register reg in the spill area under the stack
130 * pointer sp for the call12. reg must be in the range [4..12).
132 #define SPILL_SLOT_CALL12(sp, reg) (*(((unsigned long *)(sp)) - 16 + (reg)))
138 struct thread_struct {
140 /* kernel's return address and stack pointer for context switching */
141 unsigned long ra; /* kernel's a0: return address and window call size */
142 unsigned long sp; /* kernel's a1: stack pointer */
144 mm_segment_t current_ds; /* see uaccess.h for example uses */
146 /* struct xtensa_cpuinfo info; */
148 unsigned long bad_vaddr; /* last user fault */
149 unsigned long bad_uaddr; /* last kernel fault accessing user space */
150 unsigned long error_code;
151 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
152 struct perf_event *ptrace_bp[XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK];
153 struct perf_event *ptrace_wp[XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK];
155 /* Make structure 16 bytes aligned. */
156 int align[0] __attribute__ ((aligned(16)));
161 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
162 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
164 #define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l;})
167 /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
168 * space during mmap's.
170 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (TASK_SIZE / 2)
172 #define INIT_THREAD \
175 sp: sizeof(init_stack) + (long) &init_stack, \
185 * Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread.
186 * Note: We set-up ps as if we did a call4 to the new pc.
187 * set_thread_state in signal.c depends on it.
189 #define USER_PS_VALUE ((1 << PS_WOE_BIT) | \
190 (1 << PS_CALLINC_SHIFT) | \
191 (USER_RING << PS_RING_SHIFT) | \
195 /* Clearing a0 terminates the backtrace. */
196 #define start_thread(regs, new_pc, new_sp) \
197 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(*regs)); \
199 regs->ps = USER_PS_VALUE; \
200 regs->areg[1] = new_sp; \
204 regs->windowbase = 0; \
205 regs->windowstart = 1;
207 /* Forward declaration */
211 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
212 #define release_thread(thread) do { } while(0)
214 extern unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
216 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->pc)
217 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->areg[1])
219 #define cpu_relax() barrier()
221 /* Special register access. */
223 #define WSR(v,sr) __asm__ __volatile__ ("wsr %0,"__stringify(sr) :: "a"(v));
224 #define RSR(v,sr) __asm__ __volatile__ ("rsr %0,"__stringify(sr) : "=a"(v));
226 #define set_sr(x,sr) ({unsigned int v=(unsigned int)x; WSR(v,sr);})
227 #define get_sr(sr) ({unsigned int v; RSR(v,sr); v; })
229 #ifndef XCHAL_HAVE_EXTERN_REGS
230 #define XCHAL_HAVE_EXTERN_REGS 0
233 #if XCHAL_HAVE_EXTERN_REGS
235 static inline void set_er(unsigned long value, unsigned long addr)
237 asm volatile ("wer %0, %1" : : "a" (value), "a" (addr) : "memory");
240 static inline unsigned long get_er(unsigned long addr)
242 register unsigned long value;
243 asm volatile ("rer %0, %1" : "=a" (value) : "a" (addr) : "memory");
247 #endif /* XCHAL_HAVE_EXTERN_REGS */
249 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
250 #endif /* _XTENSA_PROCESSOR_H */