1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 select ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T
5 select ARCH_HAS_BINFMT_FLAT if !MMU
6 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT if MMU
7 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU if MMU
8 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE if MMU
9 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_UNCACHED if MMU
10 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
11 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
12 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
13 select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
14 select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
15 select CLONE_BACKWARDS
17 select DMA_REMAP if MMU
18 select GENERIC_ATOMIC64
19 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
20 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
21 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
22 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
23 select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER if KASAN
24 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
25 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL if !XIP_KERNEL
26 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if MMU && !XIP_KERNEL
27 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
28 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
29 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
30 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
31 select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
32 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
33 select HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG if !MMU && FUTEX
34 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS
35 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
38 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
39 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
40 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
42 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
43 select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
47 Xtensa processors are 32-bit RISC machines designed by Tensilica
48 primarily for embedded systems. These processors are both
49 configurable and extensible. The Linux port to the Xtensa
50 architecture supports all processor configurations and extensions,
51 with reasonable minimum requirements. The Xtensa Linux project has
52 a home page at <http://www.linux-xtensa.org/>.
54 config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
57 config ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U32
60 config ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U64
70 config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
73 config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
76 config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
82 config HAVE_XTENSA_GPIO32
85 config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
89 menu "Processor type and features"
92 prompt "Xtensa Processor Configuration"
93 default XTENSA_VARIANT_FSF
95 config XTENSA_VARIANT_FSF
96 bool "fsf - default (not generic) configuration"
99 config XTENSA_VARIANT_DC232B
100 bool "dc232b - Diamond 232L Standard Core Rev.B (LE)"
102 select HAVE_XTENSA_GPIO32
104 This variant refers to Tensilica's Diamond 232L Standard core Rev.B (LE).
106 config XTENSA_VARIANT_DC233C
107 bool "dc233c - Diamond 233L Standard Core Rev.C (LE)"
109 select HAVE_XTENSA_GPIO32
111 This variant refers to Tensilica's Diamond 233L Standard core Rev.C (LE).
113 config XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM
114 bool "Custom Xtensa processor configuration"
115 select HAVE_XTENSA_GPIO32
117 Select this variant to use a custom Xtensa processor configuration.
118 You will be prompted for a processor variant CORENAME.
121 config XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM_NAME
122 string "Xtensa Processor Custom Core Variant Name"
123 depends on XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM
125 Provide the name of a custom Xtensa processor variant.
126 This CORENAME selects arch/xtensa/variant/CORENAME.
127 Don't forget you have to select MMU if you have one.
129 config XTENSA_VARIANT_NAME
131 default "dc232b" if XTENSA_VARIANT_DC232B
132 default "dc233c" if XTENSA_VARIANT_DC233C
133 default "fsf" if XTENSA_VARIANT_FSF
134 default XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM_NAME if XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM
136 config XTENSA_VARIANT_MMU
137 bool "Core variant has a Full MMU (TLB, Pages, Protection, etc)"
138 depends on XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM
142 Build a Conventional Kernel with full MMU support,
143 ie: it supports a TLB with auto-loading, page protection.
145 config XTENSA_VARIANT_HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
146 bool "Core variant has Performance Monitor Module"
147 depends on XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM
150 Enable if core variant has Performance Monitor Module with
151 External Registers Interface.
155 config XTENSA_FAKE_NMI
156 bool "Treat PMM IRQ as NMI"
157 depends on XTENSA_VARIANT_HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
160 If PMM IRQ is the only IRQ at EXCM level it is safe to
161 treat it as NMI, which improves accuracy of profiling.
163 If there are other interrupts at or above PMM IRQ priority level
164 but not above the EXCM level, PMM IRQ still may be treated as NMI,
165 but only if these IRQs are not used. There will be a build warning
166 saying that this is not safe, and a bugcheck if one of these IRQs
171 config XTENSA_UNALIGNED_USER
172 bool "Unaligned memory access in user space"
174 The Xtensa architecture currently does not handle unaligned
175 memory accesses in hardware but through an exception handler.
176 Per default, unaligned memory accesses are disabled in user space.
178 Say Y here to enable unaligned memory access in user space.
181 bool "System Supports SMP (MX)"
182 depends on XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM
185 This option is used to indicate that the system-on-a-chip (SOC)
186 supports Multiprocessing. Multiprocessor support implemented above
187 the CPU core definition and currently needs to be selected manually.
189 Multiprocessor support is implemented with external cache and
190 interrupt controllers.
192 The MX interrupt distributer adds Interprocessor Interrupts
193 and causes the IRQ numbers to be increased by 4 for devices
194 like the open cores ethernet driver and the serial interface.
196 You still have to select "Enable SMP" to enable SMP on this SOC.
199 bool "Enable Symmetric multi-processing support"
201 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
203 Enabled SMP Software; allows more than one CPU/CORE
204 to be activated during startup.
208 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-32)"
213 bool "Enable CPU hotplug support"
216 Say Y here to allow turning CPUs off and on. CPUs can be
217 controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu.
219 Say N if you want to disable CPU hotplug.
221 config FAST_SYSCALL_XTENSA
222 bool "Enable fast atomic syscalls"
225 fast_syscall_xtensa is a syscall that can make atomic operations
226 on UP kernel when processor has no s32c1i support.
228 This syscall is deprecated. It may have issues when called with
229 invalid arguments. It is provided only for backwards compatibility.
230 Only enable it if your userspace software requires it.
234 config FAST_SYSCALL_SPILL_REGISTERS
235 bool "Enable spill registers syscall"
238 fast_syscall_spill_registers is a syscall that spills all active
239 register windows of a calling userspace task onto its stack.
241 This syscall is deprecated. It may have issues when called with
242 invalid arguments. It is provided only for backwards compatibility.
243 Only enable it if your userspace software requires it.
247 config USER_ABI_CALL0
251 prompt "Userspace ABI"
252 default USER_ABI_DEFAULT
254 Select supported userspace ABI.
256 If unsure, choose the default ABI.
258 config USER_ABI_DEFAULT
259 bool "Default ABI only"
261 Assume default userspace ABI. For XEA2 cores it is windowed ABI.
262 call0 ABI binaries may be run on such kernel, but signal delivery
263 will not work correctly for them.
265 config USER_ABI_CALL0_ONLY
266 bool "Call0 ABI only"
267 select USER_ABI_CALL0
269 Select this option to support only call0 ABI in userspace.
270 Windowed ABI binaries will crash with a segfault caused by
271 an illegal instruction exception on the first 'entry' opcode.
273 Choose this option if you're planning to run only user code
274 built with call0 ABI.
276 config USER_ABI_CALL0_PROBE
277 bool "Support both windowed and call0 ABI by probing"
278 select USER_ABI_CALL0
280 Select this option to support both windowed and call0 userspace
281 ABIs. When enabled all processes are started with PS.WOE disabled
282 and a fast user exception handler for an illegal instruction is
283 used to turn on PS.WOE bit on the first 'entry' opcode executed by
286 This option should be enabled for the kernel that must support
287 both call0 and windowed ABIs in userspace at the same time.
289 Note that Xtensa ISA does not guarantee that entry opcode will
290 raise an illegal instruction exception on cores with XEA2 when
291 PS.WOE is disabled, check whether the target core supports it.
297 config XTENSA_CALIBRATE_CCOUNT
300 On some platforms (XT2000, for example), the CPU clock rate can
301 vary. The frequency can be determined, however, by measuring
302 against a well known, fixed frequency, such as an UART oscillator.
304 config SERIAL_CONSOLE
307 config PLATFORM_HAVE_XIP
310 menu "Platform options"
313 prompt "Xtensa System Type"
314 default XTENSA_PLATFORM_ISS
316 config XTENSA_PLATFORM_ISS
318 select XTENSA_CALIBRATE_CCOUNT
319 select SERIAL_CONSOLE
321 ISS is an acronym for Tensilica's Instruction Set Simulator.
323 config XTENSA_PLATFORM_XT2000
327 XT2000 is the name of Tensilica's feature-rich emulation platform.
328 This hardware is capable of running a full Linux distribution.
330 config XTENSA_PLATFORM_XTFPGA
332 select ETHOC if ETHERNET
333 select PLATFORM_WANT_DEFAULT_MEM if !MMU
334 select SERIAL_CONSOLE
335 select XTENSA_CALIBRATE_CCOUNT
336 select PLATFORM_HAVE_XIP
338 XTFPGA is the name of Tensilica board family (LX60, LX110, LX200, ML605).
339 This hardware is capable of running a full Linux distribution.
343 config PLATFORM_NR_IRQS
345 default 3 if XTENSA_PLATFORM_XT2000
348 config XTENSA_CPU_CLOCK
349 int "CPU clock rate [MHz]"
350 depends on !XTENSA_CALIBRATE_CCOUNT
353 config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
354 bool "Auto calibration of the BogoMIPS value"
356 The BogoMIPS value can easily be derived from the CPU frequency.
359 bool "Default bootloader kernel arguments"
362 string "Initial kernel command string"
363 depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
364 default "console=ttyS0,38400 root=/dev/ram"
366 On some architectures (EBSA110 and CATS), there is currently no way
367 for the boot loader to pass arguments to the kernel. For these
368 architectures, you should supply some command-line options at build
369 time by entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the
370 memory size and the root device (e.g., mem=64M root=/dev/nfs).
373 bool "Flattened Device Tree support"
375 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
377 Include support for flattened device tree machine descriptions.
379 config BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE
380 string "DTB to build into the kernel image"
383 config PARSE_BOOTPARAM
384 bool "Parse bootparam block"
387 Parse parameters passed to the kernel from the bootloader. It may
388 be disabled if the kernel is known to run without the bootloader.
392 config BLK_DEV_SIMDISK
393 tristate "Host file-based simulated block device support"
395 depends on XTENSA_PLATFORM_ISS && BLOCK
397 Create block devices that map to files in the host file system.
398 Device binding to host file may be changed at runtime via proc
399 interface provided the device is not in use.
401 config BLK_DEV_SIMDISK_COUNT
402 int "Number of host file-based simulated block devices"
404 depends on BLK_DEV_SIMDISK
407 This is the default minimal number of created block devices.
408 Kernel/module parameter 'simdisk_count' may be used to change this
409 value at runtime. More file names (but no more than 10) may be
410 specified as parameters, simdisk_count grows accordingly.
412 config SIMDISK0_FILENAME
413 string "Host filename for the first simulated device"
414 depends on BLK_DEV_SIMDISK = y
417 Attach a first simdisk to a host file. Conventionally, this file
418 contains a root file system.
420 config SIMDISK1_FILENAME
421 string "Host filename for the second simulated device"
422 depends on BLK_DEV_SIMDISK = y && BLK_DEV_SIMDISK_COUNT != 1
425 Another simulated disk in a host file for a buildroot-independent
429 bool "Enable XTFPGA LCD driver"
430 depends on XTENSA_PLATFORM_XTFPGA
433 There's a 2x16 LCD on most of XTFPGA boards, kernel may output
434 progress messages there during bootup/shutdown. It may be useful
435 during board bringup.
439 config XTFPGA_LCD_BASE_ADDR
440 hex "XTFPGA LCD base address"
441 depends on XTFPGA_LCD
444 Base address of the LCD controller inside KIO region.
445 Different boards from XTFPGA family have LCD controller at different
446 addresses. Please consult prototyping user guide for your board for
447 the correct address. Wrong address here may lead to hardware lockup.
449 config XTFPGA_LCD_8BIT_ACCESS
450 bool "Use 8-bit access to XTFPGA LCD"
451 depends on XTFPGA_LCD
454 LCD may be connected with 4- or 8-bit interface, 8-bit access may
455 only be used with 8-bit interface. Please consult prototyping user
456 guide for your board for the correct interface width.
458 comment "Kernel memory layout"
460 config INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX
461 bool "Initialize Xtensa MMU inside the Linux kernel code"
462 depends on !XTENSA_VARIANT_FSF && !XTENSA_VARIANT_DC232B
463 default y if XTENSA_VARIANT_DC233C || XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM
465 Earlier version initialized the MMU in the exception vector
466 before jumping to _startup in head.S and had an advantage that
467 it was possible to place a software breakpoint at 'reset' and
468 then enter your normal kernel breakpoints once the MMU was mapped
469 to the kernel mappings (0XC0000000).
471 This unfortunately won't work for U-Boot and likely also wont
472 work for using KEXEC to have a hot kernel ready for doing a
475 So now the MMU is initialized in head.S but it's necessary to
476 use hardware breakpoints (gdb 'hbreak' cmd) to break at _startup.
477 xt-gdb can't place a Software Breakpoint in the 0XD region prior
478 to mapping the MMU and after mapping even if the area of low memory
479 was mapped gdb wouldn't remove the breakpoint on hitting it as the
480 PC wouldn't match. Since Hardware Breakpoints are recommended for
481 Linux configurations it seems reasonable to just assume they exist
482 and leave this older mechanism for unfortunate souls that choose
483 not to follow Tensilica's recommendation.
485 Selecting this will cause U-Boot to set the KERNEL Load and Entry
486 address at 0x00003000 instead of the mapped std of 0xD0003000.
491 bool "Kernel Execute-In-Place from ROM"
492 depends on PLATFORM_HAVE_XIP
494 Execute-In-Place allows the kernel to run from non-volatile storage
495 directly addressable by the CPU, such as NOR flash. This saves RAM
496 space since the text section of the kernel is not loaded from flash
497 to RAM. Read-write sections, such as the data section and stack,
498 are still copied to RAM. The XIP kernel is not compressed since
499 it has to run directly from flash, so it will take more space to
500 store it. The flash address used to link the kernel object files,
501 and for storing it, is configuration dependent. Therefore, if you
502 say Y here, you must know the proper physical address where to
503 store the kernel image depending on your own flash memory usage.
505 Also note that the make target becomes "make xipImage" rather than
506 "make Image" or "make uImage". The final kernel binary to put in
507 ROM memory will be arch/xtensa/boot/xipImage.
511 config MEMMAP_CACHEATTR
512 hex "Cache attributes for the memory address space"
516 These cache attributes are set up for noMMU systems. Each hex digit
517 specifies cache attributes for the corresponding 512MB memory
518 region: bits 0..3 -- for addresses 0x00000000..0x1fffffff,
519 bits 4..7 -- for addresses 0x20000000..0x3fffffff, and so on.
521 Cache attribute values are specific for the MMU type.
522 For region protection MMUs:
534 3: special (c and e are illegal, f is reserved).
538 2: WB, no-write-allocate cache,
543 hex "Physical address of the KSEG mapping"
544 depends on INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX && MMU
547 This is the physical address where KSEG is mapped. Please refer to
548 the chosen KSEG layout help for the required address alignment.
549 Unpacked kernel image (including vectors) must be located completely
551 Physical memory below this address is not available to linux.
553 If unsure, leave the default value here.
555 config KERNEL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS
556 hex "Kernel virtual address"
557 depends on MMU && XIP_KERNEL
560 This is the virtual address where the XIP kernel is mapped.
561 XIP kernel may be mapped into KSEG or KIO region, virtual address
562 provided here must match kernel load address provided in
565 config KERNEL_LOAD_ADDRESS
566 hex "Kernel load address"
567 default 0x60003000 if !MMU
568 default 0x00003000 if MMU && INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX
569 default 0xd0003000 if MMU && !INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX
571 This is the address where the kernel is loaded.
572 It is virtual address for MMUv2 configurations and physical address
573 for all other configurations.
575 If unsure, leave the default value here.
578 prompt "Relocatable vectors location"
579 default XTENSA_VECTORS_IN_TEXT
581 Choose whether relocatable vectors are merged into the kernel .text
582 or placed separately at runtime. This option does not affect
583 configurations without VECBASE register where vectors are always
584 placed at their hardware-defined locations.
586 config XTENSA_VECTORS_IN_TEXT
587 bool "Merge relocatable vectors into kernel text"
590 This option puts relocatable vectors into the kernel .text section
591 with proper alignment.
592 This is a safe choice for most configurations.
594 config XTENSA_VECTORS_SEPARATE
595 bool "Put relocatable vectors at fixed address"
597 This option puts relocatable vectors at specific virtual address.
598 Vectors are merged with the .init data in the kernel image and
599 are copied into their designated location during kernel startup.
600 Use it to put vectors into IRAM or out of FLASH on kernels with
601 XIP-aware MTD support.
606 hex "Kernel vectors virtual address"
608 depends on XTENSA_VECTORS_SEPARATE
610 This is the virtual address of the (relocatable) vectors base.
611 It must be within KSEG if MMU is used.
614 hex "XIP kernel data virtual address"
615 depends on XIP_KERNEL
618 This is the virtual address where XIP kernel data is copied.
619 It must be within KSEG if MMU is used.
621 config PLATFORM_WANT_DEFAULT_MEM
624 config DEFAULT_MEM_START
626 prompt "PAGE_OFFSET/PHYS_OFFSET" if !MMU && PLATFORM_WANT_DEFAULT_MEM
627 default 0x60000000 if PLATFORM_WANT_DEFAULT_MEM
630 This is the base address used for both PAGE_OFFSET and PHYS_OFFSET
631 in noMMU configurations.
633 If unsure, leave the default value here.
638 default XTENSA_KSEG_MMU_V2
640 config XTENSA_KSEG_MMU_V2
641 bool "MMUv2: 128MB cached + 128MB uncached"
643 MMUv2 compatible kernel memory map: TLB way 5 maps 128MB starting
644 at KSEG_PADDR to 0xd0000000 with cache and to 0xd8000000
646 KSEG_PADDR must be aligned to 128MB.
648 config XTENSA_KSEG_256M
649 bool "256MB cached + 256MB uncached"
650 depends on INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX
652 TLB way 6 maps 256MB starting at KSEG_PADDR to 0xb0000000
653 with cache and to 0xc0000000 without cache.
654 KSEG_PADDR must be aligned to 256MB.
656 config XTENSA_KSEG_512M
657 bool "512MB cached + 512MB uncached"
658 depends on INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX
660 TLB way 6 maps 512MB starting at KSEG_PADDR to 0xa0000000
661 with cache and to 0xc0000000 without cache.
662 KSEG_PADDR must be aligned to 256MB.
667 bool "High Memory Support"
670 Linux can use the full amount of RAM in the system by
671 default. However, the default MMUv2 setup only maps the
672 lowermost 128 MB of memory linearly to the areas starting
673 at 0xd0000000 (cached) and 0xd8000000 (uncached).
674 When there are more than 128 MB memory in the system not
675 all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the kernel.
676 The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called
679 If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a
680 machine with more than 128 MB total physical RAM, answer
685 config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
686 int "Maximum zone order"
689 The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
690 blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of
691 pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel
692 keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large
693 blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to
696 This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example,
697 a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages.
701 menu "Power management options"
703 source "kernel/power/Kconfig"