1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Xen hypercall batching.
5 * Xen allows multiple hypercalls to be issued at once, using the
6 * multicall interface. This allows the cost of trapping into the
7 * hypervisor to be amortized over several calls.
9 * This file implements a simple interface for multicalls. There's a
10 * per-cpu buffer of outstanding multicalls. When you want to queue a
11 * multicall for issuing, you can allocate a multicall slot for the
12 * call and its arguments, along with storage for space which is
13 * pointed to by the arguments (for passing pointers to structures,
14 * etc). When the multicall is actually issued, all the space for the
15 * commands and allocated memory is freed for reuse.
17 * Multicalls are flushed whenever any of the buffers get full, or
18 * when explicitly requested. There's no way to get per-multicall
19 * return results back. It will BUG if any of the multicalls fail.
21 * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>, XenSource Inc, 2007
23 #include <linux/percpu.h>
24 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
25 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
27 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
29 #include "multicalls.h"
36 #define MC_ARGS (MC_BATCH * 16)
40 unsigned mcidx, argidx, cbidx;
41 struct multicall_entry entries[MC_BATCH];
43 struct multicall_entry debug[MC_BATCH];
44 void *caller[MC_BATCH];
46 unsigned char args[MC_ARGS];
50 } callbacks[MC_BATCH];
53 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mc_buffer, mc_buffer);
54 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_mc_irq_flags);
56 void xen_mc_flush(void)
58 struct mc_buffer *b = this_cpu_ptr(&mc_buffer);
59 struct multicall_entry *mc;
64 BUG_ON(preemptible());
66 /* Disable interrupts in case someone comes in and queues
67 something in the middle */
68 local_irq_save(flags);
70 trace_xen_mc_flush(b->mcidx, b->argidx, b->cbidx);
75 BUG_ON(b->argidx != 0);
79 /* Singleton multicall - bypass multicall machinery
80 and just do the call directly. */
83 mc->result = privcmd_call(mc->op,
84 mc->args[0], mc->args[1], mc->args[2],
85 mc->args[3], mc->args[4]);
91 memcpy(b->debug, b->entries,
92 b->mcidx * sizeof(struct multicall_entry));
95 if (HYPERVISOR_multicall(b->entries, b->mcidx) != 0)
97 for (i = 0; i < b->mcidx; i++)
98 if (b->entries[i].result < 0)
103 printk(KERN_ERR "%d multicall(s) failed: cpu %d\n",
104 ret, smp_processor_id());
106 for (i = 0; i < b->mcidx; i++) {
107 printk(KERN_DEBUG " call %2d/%d: op=%lu arg=[%lx] result=%ld\t%pF\n",
111 b->entries[i].result,
121 for (i = 0; i < b->cbidx; i++) {
122 struct callback *cb = &b->callbacks[i];
128 local_irq_restore(flags);
133 struct multicall_space __xen_mc_entry(size_t args)
135 struct mc_buffer *b = this_cpu_ptr(&mc_buffer);
136 struct multicall_space ret;
137 unsigned argidx = roundup(b->argidx, sizeof(u64));
139 trace_xen_mc_entry_alloc(args);
141 BUG_ON(preemptible());
142 BUG_ON(b->argidx >= MC_ARGS);
144 if (unlikely(b->mcidx == MC_BATCH ||
145 (argidx + args) >= MC_ARGS)) {
146 trace_xen_mc_flush_reason((b->mcidx == MC_BATCH) ?
147 XEN_MC_FL_BATCH : XEN_MC_FL_ARGS);
149 argidx = roundup(b->argidx, sizeof(u64));
152 ret.mc = &b->entries[b->mcidx];
154 b->caller[b->mcidx] = __builtin_return_address(0);
157 ret.args = &b->args[argidx];
158 b->argidx = argidx + args;
160 BUG_ON(b->argidx >= MC_ARGS);
164 struct multicall_space xen_mc_extend_args(unsigned long op, size_t size)
166 struct mc_buffer *b = this_cpu_ptr(&mc_buffer);
167 struct multicall_space ret = { NULL, NULL };
169 BUG_ON(preemptible());
170 BUG_ON(b->argidx >= MC_ARGS);
172 if (unlikely(b->mcidx == 0 ||
173 b->entries[b->mcidx - 1].op != op)) {
174 trace_xen_mc_extend_args(op, size, XEN_MC_XE_BAD_OP);
178 if (unlikely((b->argidx + size) >= MC_ARGS)) {
179 trace_xen_mc_extend_args(op, size, XEN_MC_XE_NO_SPACE);
183 ret.mc = &b->entries[b->mcidx - 1];
184 ret.args = &b->args[b->argidx];
187 BUG_ON(b->argidx >= MC_ARGS);
189 trace_xen_mc_extend_args(op, size, XEN_MC_XE_OK);
194 void xen_mc_callback(void (*fn)(void *), void *data)
196 struct mc_buffer *b = this_cpu_ptr(&mc_buffer);
199 if (b->cbidx == MC_BATCH) {
200 trace_xen_mc_flush_reason(XEN_MC_FL_CALLBACK);
204 trace_xen_mc_callback(fn, data);
206 cb = &b->callbacks[b->cbidx++];