1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 #include <linux/acpi.h>
5 #include <linux/kexec.h>
6 #include <linux/memblock.h>
7 #include <linux/virtio_anchor.h>
9 #include <xen/features.h>
10 #include <xen/events.h>
12 #include <xen/interface/hvm/hvm_op.h>
13 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
18 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
19 #include <asm/reboot.h>
20 #include <asm/setup.h>
21 #include <asm/idtentry.h>
22 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
23 #include <asm/e820/api.h>
24 #include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
26 #include <asm/xen/cpuid.h>
27 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
28 #include <asm/xen/page.h>
34 static unsigned long shared_info_pfn;
36 __ro_after_init bool xen_percpu_upcall;
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_percpu_upcall);
39 void xen_hvm_init_shared_info(void)
41 struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp;
43 xatp.domid = DOMID_SELF;
45 xatp.space = XENMAPSPACE_shared_info;
46 xatp.gpfn = shared_info_pfn;
47 if (HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_add_to_physmap, &xatp))
51 static void __init reserve_shared_info(void)
56 * Search for a free page starting at 4kB physical address.
57 * Low memory is preferred to avoid an EPT large page split up
59 * Starting below X86_RESERVE_LOW (usually 64kB) is fine as
60 * the BIOS used for HVM guests is well behaved and won't
61 * clobber memory other than the first 4kB.
64 !e820__mapped_all(pa, pa + PAGE_SIZE, E820_TYPE_RAM) ||
65 memblock_is_reserved(pa);
69 shared_info_pfn = PHYS_PFN(pa);
71 memblock_reserve(pa, PAGE_SIZE);
72 HYPERVISOR_shared_info = early_memremap(pa, PAGE_SIZE);
75 static void __init xen_hvm_init_mem_mapping(void)
77 early_memunmap(HYPERVISOR_shared_info, PAGE_SIZE);
78 HYPERVISOR_shared_info = __va(PFN_PHYS(shared_info_pfn));
81 * The virtual address of the shared_info page has changed, so
82 * the vcpu_info pointer for VCPU 0 is now stale.
84 * The prepare_boot_cpu callback will re-initialize it via
85 * xen_vcpu_setup, but we can't rely on that to be called for
86 * old Xen versions (xen_have_vector_callback == 0).
88 * It is, in any case, bad to have a stale vcpu_info pointer
91 xen_vcpu_info_reset(0);
94 static void __init init_hvm_pv_info(void)
97 uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx, base;
99 base = xen_cpuid_base();
100 eax = cpuid_eax(base + 1);
103 minor = eax & 0xffff;
104 printk(KERN_INFO "Xen version %d.%d.\n", major, minor);
106 xen_domain_type = XEN_HVM_DOMAIN;
108 /* PVH set up hypercall page in xen_prepare_pvh(). */
109 if (xen_pvh_domain())
110 pv_info.name = "Xen PVH";
115 pv_info.name = "Xen HVM";
116 msr = cpuid_ebx(base + 2);
117 pfn = __pa(hypercall_page);
118 wrmsr_safe(msr, (u32)pfn, (u32)(pfn >> 32));
121 xen_setup_features();
123 cpuid(base + 4, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
124 if (eax & XEN_HVM_CPUID_VCPU_ID_PRESENT)
125 this_cpu_write(xen_vcpu_id, ebx);
127 this_cpu_write(xen_vcpu_id, smp_processor_id());
130 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_xen_hvm_callback)
132 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
134 if (xen_percpu_upcall)
137 inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count);
139 xen_evtchn_do_upcall();
141 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
144 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
145 static void xen_hvm_shutdown(void)
147 native_machine_shutdown();
148 if (kexec_in_progress)
149 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_soft_reset);
152 static void xen_hvm_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
154 native_machine_crash_shutdown(regs);
155 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_soft_reset);
159 static int xen_cpu_up_prepare_hvm(unsigned int cpu)
164 * If a CPU was offlined earlier and offlining timed out then the
165 * lock mechanism is still initialized. Uninit it unconditionally
166 * as it's safe to call even if already uninited. Interrupts and
167 * timer have already been handled in xen_cpu_dead_hvm().
169 xen_uninit_lock_cpu(cpu);
171 if (cpu_acpi_id(cpu) != U32_MAX)
172 per_cpu(xen_vcpu_id, cpu) = cpu_acpi_id(cpu);
174 per_cpu(xen_vcpu_id, cpu) = cpu;
176 if (!xen_have_vector_callback)
179 if (xen_percpu_upcall) {
180 rc = xen_set_upcall_vector(cpu);
182 WARN(1, "HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vector"
183 " for CPU %d failed: %d\n", cpu, rc);
188 if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_safe_pvclock))
189 xen_setup_timer(cpu);
191 rc = xen_smp_intr_init(cpu);
193 WARN(1, "xen_smp_intr_init() for CPU %d failed: %d\n",
199 static int xen_cpu_dead_hvm(unsigned int cpu)
201 xen_smp_intr_free(cpu);
203 if (xen_have_vector_callback && xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_safe_pvclock))
204 xen_teardown_timer(cpu);
208 static void __init xen_hvm_guest_init(void)
213 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XEN_VIRTIO_FORCE_GRANT))
214 virtio_set_mem_acc_cb(xen_virtio_restricted_mem_acc);
218 reserve_shared_info();
219 xen_hvm_init_shared_info();
222 * xen_vcpu is a pointer to the vcpu_info struct in the shared_info
223 * page, we use it in the event channel upcall and in some pvclock
226 xen_vcpu_info_reset(0);
228 xen_panic_handler_init();
231 WARN_ON(xen_cpuhp_setup(xen_cpu_up_prepare_hvm, xen_cpu_dead_hvm));
232 xen_unplug_emulated_devices();
233 x86_init.irqs.intr_init = xen_init_IRQ;
234 xen_hvm_init_time_ops();
235 xen_hvm_init_mmu_ops();
237 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
238 machine_ops.shutdown = xen_hvm_shutdown;
239 machine_ops.crash_shutdown = xen_hvm_crash_shutdown;
243 static __init int xen_parse_nopv(char *arg)
245 pr_notice("\"xen_nopv\" is deprecated, please use \"nopv\" instead\n");
247 if (xen_cpuid_base())
251 early_param("xen_nopv", xen_parse_nopv);
253 static __init int xen_parse_no_vector_callback(char *arg)
255 xen_have_vector_callback = false;
258 early_param("xen_no_vector_callback", xen_parse_no_vector_callback);
260 static __init bool xen_x2apic_available(void)
262 return x2apic_supported();
265 static bool __init msi_ext_dest_id(void)
267 return cpuid_eax(xen_cpuid_base() + 4) & XEN_HVM_CPUID_EXT_DEST_ID;
270 static __init void xen_hvm_guest_late_init(void)
272 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVH
273 /* Test for PVH domain (PVH boot path taken overrides ACPI flags). */
275 (x86_platform.legacy.rtc || !x86_platform.legacy.no_vga))
282 panic("\"nopv\" and \"xen_nopv\" parameters are unsupported in PVH guest.");
284 /* Make sure we don't fall back to (default) ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_PIC. */
285 if (!nr_ioapics && acpi_irq_model == ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_PIC)
286 acpi_irq_model = ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_PLATFORM;
288 machine_ops.emergency_restart = xen_emergency_restart;
289 pv_info.name = "Xen PVH";
293 static uint32_t __init xen_platform_hvm(void)
295 uint32_t xen_domain = xen_cpuid_base();
296 struct x86_hyper_init *h = &x86_hyper_xen_hvm.init;
301 if (xen_pvh_domain() && nopv) {
302 /* Guest booting via the Xen-PVH boot entry goes here */
303 pr_info("\"nopv\" parameter is ignored in PVH guest\n");
305 } else if (nopv && xen_domain) {
307 * Guest booting via normal boot entry (like via grub2) goes
310 * Use interface functions for bare hardware if nopv,
311 * xen_hvm_guest_late_init is an exception as we need to
312 * detect PVH and panic there.
314 h->init_platform = x86_init_noop;
315 h->x2apic_available = bool_x86_init_noop;
316 h->init_mem_mapping = x86_init_noop;
317 h->init_after_bootmem = x86_init_noop;
318 h->guest_late_init = xen_hvm_guest_late_init;
319 x86_hyper_xen_hvm.runtime.pin_vcpu = x86_op_int_noop;
324 struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_xen_hvm __initdata = {
326 .detect = xen_platform_hvm,
327 .type = X86_HYPER_XEN_HVM,
328 .init.init_platform = xen_hvm_guest_init,
329 .init.x2apic_available = xen_x2apic_available,
330 .init.init_mem_mapping = xen_hvm_init_mem_mapping,
331 .init.guest_late_init = xen_hvm_guest_late_init,
332 .init.msi_ext_dest_id = msi_ext_dest_id,
333 .runtime.pin_vcpu = xen_pin_vcpu,