1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/errno.h>
7 #include <linux/topology.h>
8 #include <linux/memblock.h>
9 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
12 #include "numa_internal.h"
14 static int emu_nid_to_phys[MAX_NUMNODES];
15 static char *emu_cmdline __initdata;
17 void __init numa_emu_cmdline(char *str)
22 static int __init emu_find_memblk_by_nid(int nid, const struct numa_meminfo *mi)
26 for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_blks; i++)
27 if (mi->blk[i].nid == nid)
32 static u64 __init mem_hole_size(u64 start, u64 end)
34 unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(start);
35 unsigned long end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(end);
37 if (start_pfn < end_pfn)
38 return PFN_PHYS(absent_pages_in_range(start_pfn, end_pfn));
43 * Sets up nid to range from @start to @end. The return value is -errno if
44 * something went wrong, 0 otherwise.
46 static int __init emu_setup_memblk(struct numa_meminfo *ei,
47 struct numa_meminfo *pi,
48 int nid, int phys_blk, u64 size)
50 struct numa_memblk *eb = &ei->blk[ei->nr_blks];
51 struct numa_memblk *pb = &pi->blk[phys_blk];
53 if (ei->nr_blks >= NR_NODE_MEMBLKS) {
54 pr_err("NUMA: Too many emulated memblks, failing emulation\n");
59 eb->start = pb->start;
60 eb->end = pb->start + size;
63 if (emu_nid_to_phys[nid] == NUMA_NO_NODE)
64 emu_nid_to_phys[nid] = pb->nid;
67 if (pb->start >= pb->end) {
68 WARN_ON_ONCE(pb->start > pb->end);
69 numa_remove_memblk_from(phys_blk, pi);
72 printk(KERN_INFO "Faking node %d at [mem %#018Lx-%#018Lx] (%LuMB)\n",
73 nid, eb->start, eb->end - 1, (eb->end - eb->start) >> 20);
78 * Sets up nr_nodes fake nodes interleaved over physical nodes ranging from addr
81 * Returns zero on success or negative on error.
83 static int __init split_nodes_interleave(struct numa_meminfo *ei,
84 struct numa_meminfo *pi,
85 u64 addr, u64 max_addr, int nr_nodes)
87 nodemask_t physnode_mask = numa_nodes_parsed;
95 if (nr_nodes > MAX_NUMNODES) {
96 pr_info("numa=fake=%d too large, reducing to %d\n",
97 nr_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
98 nr_nodes = MAX_NUMNODES;
102 * Calculate target node size. x86_32 freaks on __udivdi3() so do
103 * the division in ulong number of pages and convert back.
105 size = max_addr - addr - mem_hole_size(addr, max_addr);
106 size = PFN_PHYS((unsigned long)(size >> PAGE_SHIFT) / nr_nodes);
109 * Calculate the number of big nodes that can be allocated as a result
110 * of consolidating the remainder.
112 big = ((size & ~FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK) * nr_nodes) /
115 size &= FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK;
117 pr_err("Not enough memory for each node. "
118 "NUMA emulation disabled.\n");
123 * Continue to fill physical nodes with fake nodes until there is no
124 * memory left on any of them.
126 while (nodes_weight(physnode_mask)) {
127 for_each_node_mask(i, physnode_mask) {
128 u64 dma32_end = PFN_PHYS(MAX_DMA32_PFN);
129 u64 start, limit, end;
132 phys_blk = emu_find_memblk_by_nid(i, pi);
134 node_clear(i, physnode_mask);
137 start = pi->blk[phys_blk].start;
138 limit = pi->blk[phys_blk].end;
142 end += FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE;
145 * Continue to add memory to this fake node if its
146 * non-reserved memory is less than the per-node size.
148 while (end - start - mem_hole_size(start, end) < size) {
149 end += FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE;
157 * If there won't be at least FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE of
158 * non-reserved memory in ZONE_DMA32 for the next node,
159 * this one must extend to the boundary.
161 if (end < dma32_end && dma32_end - end -
162 mem_hole_size(end, dma32_end) < FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE)
166 * If there won't be enough non-reserved memory for the
167 * next node, this one must extend to the end of the
170 if (limit - end - mem_hole_size(end, limit) < size)
173 ret = emu_setup_memblk(ei, pi, nid++ % nr_nodes,
175 min(end, limit) - start);
184 * Returns the end address of a node so that there is at least `size' amount of
185 * non-reserved memory or `max_addr' is reached.
187 static u64 __init find_end_of_node(u64 start, u64 max_addr, u64 size)
189 u64 end = start + size;
191 while (end - start - mem_hole_size(start, end) < size) {
192 end += FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE;
193 if (end > max_addr) {
202 * Sets up fake nodes of `size' interleaved over physical nodes ranging from
203 * `addr' to `max_addr'.
205 * Returns zero on success or negative on error.
207 static int __init split_nodes_size_interleave(struct numa_meminfo *ei,
208 struct numa_meminfo *pi,
209 u64 addr, u64 max_addr, u64 size)
211 nodemask_t physnode_mask = numa_nodes_parsed;
219 * The limit on emulated nodes is MAX_NUMNODES, so the size per node is
220 * increased accordingly if the requested size is too small. This
221 * creates a uniform distribution of node sizes across the entire
222 * machine (but not necessarily over physical nodes).
224 min_size = (max_addr - addr - mem_hole_size(addr, max_addr)) / MAX_NUMNODES;
225 min_size = max(min_size, FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE);
226 if ((min_size & FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK) < min_size)
227 min_size = (min_size + FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE) &
228 FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK;
229 if (size < min_size) {
230 pr_err("Fake node size %LuMB too small, increasing to %LuMB\n",
231 size >> 20, min_size >> 20);
234 size &= FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK;
237 * Fill physical nodes with fake nodes of size until there is no memory
238 * left on any of them.
240 while (nodes_weight(physnode_mask)) {
241 for_each_node_mask(i, physnode_mask) {
242 u64 dma32_end = PFN_PHYS(MAX_DMA32_PFN);
243 u64 start, limit, end;
246 phys_blk = emu_find_memblk_by_nid(i, pi);
248 node_clear(i, physnode_mask);
251 start = pi->blk[phys_blk].start;
252 limit = pi->blk[phys_blk].end;
254 end = find_end_of_node(start, limit, size);
256 * If there won't be at least FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE of
257 * non-reserved memory in ZONE_DMA32 for the next node,
258 * this one must extend to the boundary.
260 if (end < dma32_end && dma32_end - end -
261 mem_hole_size(end, dma32_end) < FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE)
265 * If there won't be enough non-reserved memory for the
266 * next node, this one must extend to the end of the
269 if (limit - end - mem_hole_size(end, limit) < size)
272 ret = emu_setup_memblk(ei, pi, nid++ % MAX_NUMNODES,
274 min(end, limit) - start);
282 int __init setup_emu2phys_nid(int *dfl_phys_nid)
284 int i, max_emu_nid = 0;
286 *dfl_phys_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
287 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(emu_nid_to_phys); i++) {
288 if (emu_nid_to_phys[i] != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
290 if (*dfl_phys_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
291 *dfl_phys_nid = emu_nid_to_phys[i];
299 * numa_emulation - Emulate NUMA nodes
300 * @numa_meminfo: NUMA configuration to massage
301 * @numa_dist_cnt: The size of the physical NUMA distance table
303 * Emulate NUMA nodes according to the numa=fake kernel parameter.
304 * @numa_meminfo contains the physical memory configuration and is modified
305 * to reflect the emulated configuration on success. @numa_dist_cnt is
306 * used to determine the size of the physical distance table.
308 * On success, the following modifications are made.
310 * - @numa_meminfo is updated to reflect the emulated nodes.
312 * - __apicid_to_node[] is updated such that APIC IDs are mapped to the
315 * - NUMA distance table is rebuilt to represent distances between emulated
316 * nodes. The distances are determined considering how emulated nodes
317 * are mapped to physical nodes and match the actual distances.
319 * - emu_nid_to_phys[] reflects how emulated nodes are mapped to physical
320 * nodes. This is used by numa_add_cpu() and numa_remove_cpu().
322 * If emulation is not enabled or fails, emu_nid_to_phys[] is filled with
323 * identity mapping and no other modification is made.
325 void __init numa_emulation(struct numa_meminfo *numa_meminfo, int numa_dist_cnt)
327 static struct numa_meminfo ei __initdata;
328 static struct numa_meminfo pi __initdata;
329 const u64 max_addr = PFN_PHYS(max_pfn);
330 u8 *phys_dist = NULL;
331 size_t phys_size = numa_dist_cnt * numa_dist_cnt * sizeof(phys_dist[0]);
332 int max_emu_nid, dfl_phys_nid;
338 memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(ei));
341 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++)
342 emu_nid_to_phys[i] = NUMA_NO_NODE;
345 * If the numa=fake command-line contains a 'M' or 'G', it represents
346 * the fixed node size. Otherwise, if it is just a single number N,
347 * split the system RAM into N fake nodes.
349 if (strchr(emu_cmdline, 'M') || strchr(emu_cmdline, 'G')) {
352 size = memparse(emu_cmdline, &emu_cmdline);
353 ret = split_nodes_size_interleave(&ei, &pi, 0, max_addr, size);
357 n = simple_strtoul(emu_cmdline, &emu_cmdline, 0);
358 ret = split_nodes_interleave(&ei, &pi, 0, max_addr, n);
360 if (*emu_cmdline == ':')
366 if (numa_cleanup_meminfo(&ei) < 0) {
367 pr_warning("NUMA: Warning: constructed meminfo invalid, disabling emulation\n");
371 /* copy the physical distance table */
375 phys = memblock_find_in_range(0, PFN_PHYS(max_pfn_mapped),
376 phys_size, PAGE_SIZE);
378 pr_warning("NUMA: Warning: can't allocate copy of distance table, disabling emulation\n");
381 memblock_reserve(phys, phys_size);
382 phys_dist = __va(phys);
384 for (i = 0; i < numa_dist_cnt; i++)
385 for (j = 0; j < numa_dist_cnt; j++)
386 phys_dist[i * numa_dist_cnt + j] =
391 * Determine the max emulated nid and the default phys nid to use
392 * for unmapped nodes.
394 max_emu_nid = setup_emu2phys_nid(&dfl_phys_nid);
399 /* Make sure numa_nodes_parsed only contains emulated nodes */
400 nodes_clear(numa_nodes_parsed);
401 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ei.blk); i++)
402 if (ei.blk[i].start != ei.blk[i].end &&
403 ei.blk[i].nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
404 node_set(ei.blk[i].nid, numa_nodes_parsed);
407 * Transform __apicid_to_node table to use emulated nids by
408 * reverse-mapping phys_nid. The maps should always exist but fall
409 * back to zero just in case.
411 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(__apicid_to_node); i++) {
412 if (__apicid_to_node[i] == NUMA_NO_NODE)
414 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(emu_nid_to_phys); j++)
415 if (__apicid_to_node[i] == emu_nid_to_phys[j])
417 __apicid_to_node[i] = j < ARRAY_SIZE(emu_nid_to_phys) ? j : 0;
420 /* make sure all emulated nodes are mapped to a physical node */
421 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(emu_nid_to_phys); i++)
422 if (emu_nid_to_phys[i] == NUMA_NO_NODE)
423 emu_nid_to_phys[i] = dfl_phys_nid;
425 /* transform distance table */
426 numa_reset_distance();
427 for (i = 0; i < max_emu_nid + 1; i++) {
428 for (j = 0; j < max_emu_nid + 1; j++) {
429 int physi = emu_nid_to_phys[i];
430 int physj = emu_nid_to_phys[j];
433 if (get_option(&emu_cmdline, &dist) == 2)
435 else if (physi >= numa_dist_cnt || physj >= numa_dist_cnt)
436 dist = physi == physj ?
437 LOCAL_DISTANCE : REMOTE_DISTANCE;
439 dist = phys_dist[physi * numa_dist_cnt + physj];
441 numa_set_distance(i, j, dist);
445 /* free the copied physical distance table */
447 memblock_free(__pa(phys_dist), phys_size);
451 /* No emulation. Build identity emu_nid_to_phys[] for numa_add_cpu() */
452 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(emu_nid_to_phys); i++)
453 emu_nid_to_phys[i] = i;
456 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
457 void numa_add_cpu(int cpu)
461 nid = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
462 BUG_ON(nid == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(nid));
464 physnid = emu_nid_to_phys[nid];
467 * Map the cpu to each emulated node that is allocated on the physical
468 * node of the cpu's apic id.
470 for_each_online_node(nid)
471 if (emu_nid_to_phys[nid] == physnid)
472 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[nid]);
475 void numa_remove_cpu(int cpu)
479 for_each_online_node(i)
480 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[i]);
482 #else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS */
483 static void numa_set_cpumask(int cpu, bool enable)
487 nid = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
488 if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
489 /* early_cpu_to_node() already emits a warning and trace */
493 physnid = emu_nid_to_phys[nid];
495 for_each_online_node(nid) {
496 if (emu_nid_to_phys[nid] != physnid)
499 debug_cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nid, enable);
503 void numa_add_cpu(int cpu)
505 numa_set_cpumask(cpu, true);
508 void numa_remove_cpu(int cpu)
510 numa_set_cpumask(cpu, false);
512 #endif /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS */