2 * User address space access functions.
4 * Copyright 1997 Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
5 * Copyright 1997 Linus Torvalds
6 * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
10 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 unsigned long __clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size)
20 /* no memory constraint because it doesn't change any memory gcc knows
24 " testq %[size8],%[size8]\n"
26 "0: movq %[zero],(%[dst])\n"
27 " addq %[eight],%[dst]\n"
28 " decl %%ecx ; jnz 0b\n"
29 "4: movq %[size1],%%rcx\n"
30 " testl %%ecx,%%ecx\n"
32 "1: movb %b[zero],(%[dst])\n"
34 " decl %%ecx ; jnz 1b\n"
36 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
37 "3: lea 0(%[size1],%[size8],8),%[size8]\n"
42 : [size8] "=&c"(size), [dst] "=&D" (__d0)
43 : [size1] "r"(size & 7), "[size8]" (size / 8), "[dst]"(addr),
44 [zero] "r" (0UL), [eight] "r" (8UL));
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__clear_user);
50 unsigned long clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
52 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
53 return __clear_user(to, n);
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_user);
59 * Try to copy last bytes and clear the rest if needed.
60 * Since protection fault in copy_from/to_user is not a normal situation,
61 * it is not necessary to optimize tail handling.
63 __visible unsigned long
64 copy_user_handle_tail(char *to, char *from, unsigned len)
66 for (; len; --len, to++) {
69 if (__get_user_nocheck(c, from++, sizeof(char)))
71 if (__put_user_nocheck(c, to, sizeof(char)))
78 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE
80 * clean_cache_range - write back a cache range with CLWB
81 * @vaddr: virtual start address
82 * @size: number of bytes to write back
84 * Write back a cache range using the CLWB (cache line write back)
85 * instruction. Note that @size is internally rounded up to be cache
88 static void clean_cache_range(void *addr, size_t size)
90 u16 x86_clflush_size = boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size;
91 unsigned long clflush_mask = x86_clflush_size - 1;
92 void *vend = addr + size;
95 for (p = (void *)((unsigned long)addr & ~clflush_mask);
96 p < vend; p += x86_clflush_size)
100 void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size)
102 clean_cache_range(addr, size);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_wb_cache_pmem);
106 long __copy_user_flushcache(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size)
108 unsigned long flushed, dest = (unsigned long) dst;
109 long rc = __copy_user_nocache(dst, src, size, 0);
112 * __copy_user_nocache() uses non-temporal stores for the bulk
113 * of the transfer, but we need to manually flush if the
114 * transfer is unaligned. A cached memory copy is used when
115 * destination or size is not naturally aligned. That is:
116 * - Require 8-byte alignment when size is 8 bytes or larger.
117 * - Require 4-byte alignment when size is 4 bytes.
120 if (!IS_ALIGNED(dest, 4) || size != 4)
121 clean_cache_range(dst, size);
123 if (!IS_ALIGNED(dest, 8)) {
124 dest = ALIGN(dest, boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size);
125 clean_cache_range(dst, 1);
128 flushed = dest - (unsigned long) dst;
129 if (size > flushed && !IS_ALIGNED(size - flushed, 8))
130 clean_cache_range(dst + size - 1, 1);
136 void memcpy_flushcache(void *_dst, const void *_src, size_t size)
138 unsigned long dest = (unsigned long) _dst;
139 unsigned long source = (unsigned long) _src;
141 /* cache copy and flush to align dest */
142 if (!IS_ALIGNED(dest, 8)) {
143 unsigned len = min_t(unsigned, size, ALIGN(dest, 8) - dest);
145 memcpy((void *) dest, (void *) source, len);
146 clean_cache_range((void *) dest, len);
154 /* 4x8 movnti loop */
156 asm("movq (%0), %%r8\n"
158 "movq 16(%0), %%r10\n"
159 "movq 24(%0), %%r11\n"
160 "movnti %%r8, (%1)\n"
161 "movnti %%r9, 8(%1)\n"
162 "movnti %%r10, 16(%1)\n"
163 "movnti %%r11, 24(%1)\n"
164 :: "r" (source), "r" (dest)
165 : "memory", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11");
171 /* 1x8 movnti loop */
173 asm("movq (%0), %%r8\n"
174 "movnti %%r8, (%1)\n"
175 :: "r" (source), "r" (dest)
182 /* 1x4 movnti loop */
184 asm("movl (%0), %%r8d\n"
185 "movnti %%r8d, (%1)\n"
186 :: "r" (source), "r" (dest)
193 /* cache copy for remaining bytes */
195 memcpy((void *) dest, (void *) source, size);
196 clean_cache_range((void *) dest, size);
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memcpy_flushcache);
201 void memcpy_page_flushcache(char *to, struct page *page, size_t offset,
204 char *from = kmap_atomic(page);
206 memcpy_flushcache(to, from + offset, len);