1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
5 * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
6 * machines without emulation or binary translation.
8 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
9 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
12 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
13 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
16 #include <linux/highmem.h>
17 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
22 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
24 #include <linux/objtool.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/smt.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/tboot.h>
29 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
30 #include <linux/entry-kvm.h>
35 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
36 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
38 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
39 #include <asm/idtentry.h>
41 #include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
42 #include <asm/kexec.h>
43 #include <asm/perf_event.h>
45 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
46 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
47 #include <asm/mwait.h>
48 #include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
49 #include <asm/virtext.h>
52 #include "capabilities.h"
56 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
67 MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
68 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
71 static const struct x86_cpu_id vmx_cpu_id[] = {
72 X86_MATCH_FEATURE(X86_FEATURE_VMX, NULL),
75 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, vmx_cpu_id);
78 bool __read_mostly enable_vpid = 1;
79 module_param_named(vpid, enable_vpid, bool, 0444);
81 static bool __read_mostly enable_vnmi = 1;
82 module_param_named(vnmi, enable_vnmi, bool, S_IRUGO);
84 bool __read_mostly flexpriority_enabled = 1;
85 module_param_named(flexpriority, flexpriority_enabled, bool, S_IRUGO);
87 bool __read_mostly enable_ept = 1;
88 module_param_named(ept, enable_ept, bool, S_IRUGO);
90 bool __read_mostly enable_unrestricted_guest = 1;
91 module_param_named(unrestricted_guest,
92 enable_unrestricted_guest, bool, S_IRUGO);
94 bool __read_mostly enable_ept_ad_bits = 1;
95 module_param_named(eptad, enable_ept_ad_bits, bool, S_IRUGO);
97 static bool __read_mostly emulate_invalid_guest_state = true;
98 module_param(emulate_invalid_guest_state, bool, S_IRUGO);
100 static bool __read_mostly fasteoi = 1;
101 module_param(fasteoi, bool, S_IRUGO);
103 bool __read_mostly enable_apicv = 1;
104 module_param(enable_apicv, bool, S_IRUGO);
107 * If nested=1, nested virtualization is supported, i.e., guests may use
108 * VMX and be a hypervisor for its own guests. If nested=0, guests may not
109 * use VMX instructions.
111 static bool __read_mostly nested = 1;
112 module_param(nested, bool, S_IRUGO);
114 bool __read_mostly enable_pml = 1;
115 module_param_named(pml, enable_pml, bool, S_IRUGO);
117 static bool __read_mostly dump_invalid_vmcs = 0;
118 module_param(dump_invalid_vmcs, bool, 0644);
120 #define MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC 1
121 #define MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV 2
123 #define KVM_VMX_TSC_MULTIPLIER_MAX 0xffffffffffffffffULL
125 /* Guest_tsc -> host_tsc conversion requires 64-bit division. */
126 static int __read_mostly cpu_preemption_timer_multi;
127 static bool __read_mostly enable_preemption_timer = 1;
129 module_param_named(preemption_timer, enable_preemption_timer, bool, S_IRUGO);
132 extern bool __read_mostly allow_smaller_maxphyaddr;
133 module_param(allow_smaller_maxphyaddr, bool, S_IRUGO);
135 #define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_OFF (X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD)
136 #define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST X86_CR0_NE
137 #define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON \
138 (KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE)
140 #define KVM_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST X86_CR4_VMXE
141 #define KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
142 #define KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
144 #define RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS (~(X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM))
146 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS_MASK (~(RTIT_STATUS_FILTEREN | \
147 RTIT_STATUS_CONTEXTEN | RTIT_STATUS_TRIGGEREN | \
148 RTIT_STATUS_ERROR | RTIT_STATUS_STOPPED | \
149 RTIT_STATUS_BYTECNT))
152 * List of MSRs that can be directly passed to the guest.
153 * In addition to these x2apic and PT MSRs are handled specially.
155 static u32 vmx_possible_passthrough_msrs[MAX_POSSIBLE_PASSTHROUGH_MSRS] = {
164 MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS,
165 MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP,
166 MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
168 MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY,
169 MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY,
170 MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY,
174 * These 2 parameters are used to config the controls for Pause-Loop Exiting:
175 * ple_gap: upper bound on the amount of time between two successive
176 * executions of PAUSE in a loop. Also indicate if ple enabled.
177 * According to test, this time is usually smaller than 128 cycles.
178 * ple_window: upper bound on the amount of time a guest is allowed to execute
179 * in a PAUSE loop. Tests indicate that most spinlocks are held for
180 * less than 2^12 cycles
181 * Time is measured based on a counter that runs at the same rate as the TSC,
182 * refer SDM volume 3b section 21.6.13 & 22.1.3.
184 static unsigned int ple_gap = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP;
185 module_param(ple_gap, uint, 0444);
187 static unsigned int ple_window = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW;
188 module_param(ple_window, uint, 0444);
190 /* Default doubles per-vcpu window every exit. */
191 static unsigned int ple_window_grow = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_GROW;
192 module_param(ple_window_grow, uint, 0444);
194 /* Default resets per-vcpu window every exit to ple_window. */
195 static unsigned int ple_window_shrink = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_SHRINK;
196 module_param(ple_window_shrink, uint, 0444);
198 /* Default is to compute the maximum so we can never overflow. */
199 static unsigned int ple_window_max = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX;
200 module_param(ple_window_max, uint, 0444);
202 /* Default is SYSTEM mode, 1 for host-guest mode */
203 int __read_mostly pt_mode = PT_MODE_SYSTEM;
204 module_param(pt_mode, int, S_IRUGO);
206 static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(vmx_l1d_should_flush);
207 static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(vmx_l1d_flush_cond);
208 static DEFINE_MUTEX(vmx_l1d_flush_mutex);
210 /* Storage for pre module init parameter parsing */
211 static enum vmx_l1d_flush_state __read_mostly vmentry_l1d_flush_param = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO;
213 static const struct {
216 } vmentry_l1d_param[] = {
217 [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO] = {"auto", true},
218 [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER] = {"never", true},
219 [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_COND] = {"cond", true},
220 [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_ALWAYS] = {"always", true},
221 [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED] = {"EPT disabled", false},
222 [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED] = {"not required", false},
225 #define L1D_CACHE_ORDER 4
226 static void *vmx_l1d_flush_pages;
228 /* Control for disabling CPU Fill buffer clear */
229 static bool __read_mostly vmx_fb_clear_ctrl_available;
231 static int vmx_setup_l1d_flush(enum vmx_l1d_flush_state l1tf)
236 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_L1TF)) {
237 l1tf_vmx_mitigation = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED;
242 l1tf_vmx_mitigation = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED;
246 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES)) {
249 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, msr);
250 if (msr & ARCH_CAP_SKIP_VMENTRY_L1DFLUSH) {
251 l1tf_vmx_mitigation = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED;
256 /* If set to auto use the default l1tf mitigation method */
257 if (l1tf == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO) {
258 switch (l1tf_mitigation) {
259 case L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF:
260 l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER;
262 case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOWARN:
263 case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH:
264 case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOSMT:
265 l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_COND;
267 case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL:
268 case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE:
269 l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_ALWAYS;
272 } else if (l1tf_mitigation == L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE) {
273 l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_ALWAYS;
276 if (l1tf != VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER && !vmx_l1d_flush_pages &&
277 !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D)) {
279 * This allocation for vmx_l1d_flush_pages is not tied to a VM
280 * lifetime and so should not be charged to a memcg.
282 page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, L1D_CACHE_ORDER);
285 vmx_l1d_flush_pages = page_address(page);
288 * Initialize each page with a different pattern in
289 * order to protect against KSM in the nested
290 * virtualization case.
292 for (i = 0; i < 1u << L1D_CACHE_ORDER; ++i) {
293 memset(vmx_l1d_flush_pages + i * PAGE_SIZE, i + 1,
298 l1tf_vmx_mitigation = l1tf;
300 if (l1tf != VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER)
301 static_branch_enable(&vmx_l1d_should_flush);
303 static_branch_disable(&vmx_l1d_should_flush);
305 if (l1tf == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_COND)
306 static_branch_enable(&vmx_l1d_flush_cond);
308 static_branch_disable(&vmx_l1d_flush_cond);
312 static int vmentry_l1d_flush_parse(const char *s)
317 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmentry_l1d_param); i++) {
318 if (vmentry_l1d_param[i].for_parse &&
319 sysfs_streq(s, vmentry_l1d_param[i].option))
326 static int vmentry_l1d_flush_set(const char *s, const struct kernel_param *kp)
330 l1tf = vmentry_l1d_flush_parse(s);
334 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_L1TF))
338 * Has vmx_init() run already? If not then this is the pre init
339 * parameter parsing. In that case just store the value and let
340 * vmx_init() do the proper setup after enable_ept has been
343 if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO) {
344 vmentry_l1d_flush_param = l1tf;
348 mutex_lock(&vmx_l1d_flush_mutex);
349 ret = vmx_setup_l1d_flush(l1tf);
350 mutex_unlock(&vmx_l1d_flush_mutex);
354 static int vmentry_l1d_flush_get(char *s, const struct kernel_param *kp)
356 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(l1tf_vmx_mitigation >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmentry_l1d_param)))
357 return sprintf(s, "???\n");
359 return sprintf(s, "%s\n", vmentry_l1d_param[l1tf_vmx_mitigation].option);
362 static void vmx_setup_fb_clear_ctrl(void)
366 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES) &&
367 !boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS) &&
368 !boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA)) {
369 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, msr);
370 if (msr & ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR_CTRL)
371 vmx_fb_clear_ctrl_available = true;
375 static __always_inline void vmx_disable_fb_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
379 if (!vmx->disable_fb_clear)
382 msr = __rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL);
384 native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, msr);
385 /* Cache the MSR value to avoid reading it later */
386 vmx->msr_ia32_mcu_opt_ctrl = msr;
389 static __always_inline void vmx_enable_fb_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
391 if (!vmx->disable_fb_clear)
394 vmx->msr_ia32_mcu_opt_ctrl &= ~FB_CLEAR_DIS;
395 native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, vmx->msr_ia32_mcu_opt_ctrl);
398 static void vmx_update_fb_clear_dis(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
400 vmx->disable_fb_clear = !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF) &&
401 vmx_fb_clear_ctrl_available;
404 * If guest will not execute VERW, there is no need to set FB_CLEAR_DIS
405 * at VMEntry. Skip the MSR read/write when a guest has no use case to
408 if ((vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities & ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR) ||
409 ((vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO) &&
410 (vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities & ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO) &&
411 (vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities & ARCH_CAP_PSDP_NO) &&
412 (vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO) &&
413 (vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities & ARCH_CAP_SBDR_SSDP_NO)))
414 vmx->disable_fb_clear = false;
417 static const struct kernel_param_ops vmentry_l1d_flush_ops = {
418 .set = vmentry_l1d_flush_set,
419 .get = vmentry_l1d_flush_get,
421 module_param_cb(vmentry_l1d_flush, &vmentry_l1d_flush_ops, NULL, 0644);
423 static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var);
424 static __always_inline void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
427 void vmx_vmexit(void);
429 #define vmx_insn_failed(fmt...) \
432 pr_warn_ratelimited(fmt); \
435 asmlinkage void vmread_error(unsigned long field, bool fault)
438 kvm_spurious_fault();
440 vmx_insn_failed("kvm: vmread failed: field=%lx\n", field);
443 noinline void vmwrite_error(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
445 vmx_insn_failed("kvm: vmwrite failed: field=%lx val=%lx err=%d\n",
446 field, value, vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR));
449 noinline void vmclear_error(struct vmcs *vmcs, u64 phys_addr)
451 vmx_insn_failed("kvm: vmclear failed: %p/%llx\n", vmcs, phys_addr);
454 noinline void vmptrld_error(struct vmcs *vmcs, u64 phys_addr)
456 vmx_insn_failed("kvm: vmptrld failed: %p/%llx\n", vmcs, phys_addr);
459 noinline void invvpid_error(unsigned long ext, u16 vpid, gva_t gva)
461 vmx_insn_failed("kvm: invvpid failed: ext=0x%lx vpid=%u gva=0x%lx\n",
465 noinline void invept_error(unsigned long ext, u64 eptp, gpa_t gpa)
467 vmx_insn_failed("kvm: invept failed: ext=0x%lx eptp=%llx gpa=0x%llx\n",
471 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, vmxarea);
472 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, current_vmcs);
474 * We maintain a per-CPU linked-list of VMCS loaded on that CPU. This is needed
475 * when a CPU is brought down, and we need to VMCLEAR all VMCSs loaded on it.
477 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, loaded_vmcss_on_cpu);
479 static DECLARE_BITMAP(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS);
480 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vmx_vpid_lock);
482 struct vmcs_config vmcs_config;
483 struct vmx_capability vmx_capability;
485 #define VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(seg) \
486 [VCPU_SREG_##seg] = { \
487 .selector = GUEST_##seg##_SELECTOR, \
488 .base = GUEST_##seg##_BASE, \
489 .limit = GUEST_##seg##_LIMIT, \
490 .ar_bytes = GUEST_##seg##_AR_BYTES, \
493 static const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field {
498 } kvm_vmx_segment_fields[] = {
499 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(CS),
500 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(DS),
501 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(ES),
502 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(FS),
503 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(GS),
504 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(SS),
505 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(TR),
506 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(LDTR),
509 static inline void vmx_segment_cache_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
511 vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0;
514 static unsigned long host_idt_base;
517 * Though SYSCALL is only supported in 64-bit mode on Intel CPUs, kvm
518 * will emulate SYSCALL in legacy mode if the vendor string in guest
519 * CPUID.0:{EBX,ECX,EDX} is "AuthenticAMD" or "AMDisbetter!" To
520 * support this emulation, IA32_STAR must always be included in
521 * vmx_uret_msrs_list[], even in i386 builds.
523 static const u32 vmx_uret_msrs_list[] = {
525 MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR,
527 MSR_EFER, MSR_TSC_AUX, MSR_STAR,
531 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
532 static bool __read_mostly enlightened_vmcs = true;
533 module_param(enlightened_vmcs, bool, 0444);
535 /* check_ept_pointer() should be under protection of ept_pointer_lock. */
536 static void check_ept_pointer_match(struct kvm *kvm)
538 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
539 u64 tmp_eptp = INVALID_PAGE;
542 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
543 if (!VALID_PAGE(tmp_eptp)) {
544 tmp_eptp = to_vmx(vcpu)->ept_pointer;
545 } else if (tmp_eptp != to_vmx(vcpu)->ept_pointer) {
546 to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match
547 = EPT_POINTERS_MISMATCH;
552 to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match = EPT_POINTERS_MATCH;
555 static int kvm_fill_hv_flush_list_func(struct hv_guest_mapping_flush_list *flush,
558 struct kvm_tlb_range *range = data;
560 return hyperv_fill_flush_guest_mapping_list(flush, range->start_gfn,
564 static inline int __hv_remote_flush_tlb_with_range(struct kvm *kvm,
565 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_tlb_range *range)
567 u64 ept_pointer = to_vmx(vcpu)->ept_pointer;
570 * FLUSH_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_SPACE hypercall needs address
571 * of the base of EPT PML4 table, strip off EPT configuration
575 return hyperv_flush_guest_mapping_range(ept_pointer & PAGE_MASK,
576 kvm_fill_hv_flush_list_func, (void *)range);
578 return hyperv_flush_guest_mapping(ept_pointer & PAGE_MASK);
581 static int hv_remote_flush_tlb_with_range(struct kvm *kvm,
582 struct kvm_tlb_range *range)
584 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
587 spin_lock(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock);
589 if (to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match == EPT_POINTERS_CHECK)
590 check_ept_pointer_match(kvm);
592 if (to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match != EPT_POINTERS_MATCH) {
593 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
594 /* If ept_pointer is invalid pointer, bypass flush request. */
595 if (VALID_PAGE(to_vmx(vcpu)->ept_pointer))
596 ret |= __hv_remote_flush_tlb_with_range(
600 ret = __hv_remote_flush_tlb_with_range(kvm,
601 kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, 0), range);
604 spin_unlock(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock);
607 static int hv_remote_flush_tlb(struct kvm *kvm)
609 return hv_remote_flush_tlb_with_range(kvm, NULL);
612 static int hv_enable_direct_tlbflush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
614 struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *evmcs;
615 struct hv_partition_assist_pg **p_hv_pa_pg =
616 &vcpu->kvm->arch.hyperv.hv_pa_pg;
618 * Synthetic VM-Exit is not enabled in current code and so All
619 * evmcs in singe VM shares same assist page.
622 *p_hv_pa_pg = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
627 evmcs = (struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *)to_vmx(vcpu)->loaded_vmcs->vmcs;
629 evmcs->partition_assist_page =
631 evmcs->hv_vm_id = (unsigned long)vcpu->kvm;
632 evmcs->hv_enlightenments_control.nested_flush_hypercall = 1;
637 #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) */
640 * Comment's format: document - errata name - stepping - processor name.
642 * https://www.virtualbox.org/svn/vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR0/HMR0.cpp
644 static u32 vmx_preemption_cpu_tfms[] = {
645 /* 323344.pdf - BA86 - D0 - Xeon 7500 Series */
647 /* 323056.pdf - AAX65 - C2 - Xeon L3406 */
648 /* 322814.pdf - AAT59 - C2 - i7-600, i5-500, i5-400 and i3-300 Mobile */
649 /* 322911.pdf - AAU65 - C2 - i5-600, i3-500 Desktop and Pentium G6950 */
651 /* 322911.pdf - AAU65 - K0 - i5-600, i3-500 Desktop and Pentium G6950 */
653 /* 322373.pdf - AAO95 - B1 - Xeon 3400 Series */
654 /* 322166.pdf - AAN92 - B1 - i7-800 and i5-700 Desktop */
656 * 320767.pdf - AAP86 - B1 -
657 * i7-900 Mobile Extreme, i7-800 and i7-700 Mobile
660 /* 321333.pdf - AAM126 - C0 - Xeon 3500 */
662 /* 321333.pdf - AAM126 - C1 - Xeon 3500 */
664 /* 320836.pdf - AAJ124 - C0 - i7-900 Desktop Extreme and i7-900 Desktop */
666 /* 321333.pdf - AAM126 - D0 - Xeon 3500 */
667 /* 321324.pdf - AAK139 - D0 - Xeon 5500 */
668 /* 320836.pdf - AAJ124 - D0 - i7-900 Extreme and i7-900 Desktop */
670 /* Xeon E3-1220 V2 */
674 static inline bool cpu_has_broken_vmx_preemption_timer(void)
676 u32 eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001), i;
678 /* Clear the reserved bits */
679 eax &= ~(0x3U << 14 | 0xfU << 28);
680 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_preemption_cpu_tfms); i++)
681 if (eax == vmx_preemption_cpu_tfms[i])
687 static inline bool cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
689 return flexpriority_enabled && lapic_in_kernel(vcpu);
692 static inline bool report_flexpriority(void)
694 return flexpriority_enabled;
697 static int possible_passthrough_msr_slot(u32 msr)
701 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_possible_passthrough_msrs); i++)
702 if (vmx_possible_passthrough_msrs[i] == msr)
708 static bool is_valid_passthrough_msr(u32 msr)
713 case 0x800 ... 0x8ff:
714 /* x2APIC MSRs. These are handled in vmx_update_msr_bitmap_x2apic() */
716 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS:
717 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE:
718 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK:
719 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH:
720 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A ... MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B:
721 /* PT MSRs. These are handled in pt_update_intercept_for_msr() */
725 r = possible_passthrough_msr_slot(msr) != -ENOENT;
727 WARN(!r, "Invalid MSR %x, please adapt vmx_possible_passthrough_msrs[]", msr);
732 static inline int __vmx_find_uret_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr)
736 for (i = 0; i < vmx->nr_uret_msrs; ++i)
737 if (vmx_uret_msrs_list[vmx->guest_uret_msrs[i].slot] == msr)
742 struct vmx_uret_msr *vmx_find_uret_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr)
746 i = __vmx_find_uret_msr(vmx, msr);
748 return &vmx->guest_uret_msrs[i];
752 static int vmx_set_guest_uret_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
753 struct vmx_uret_msr *msr, u64 data)
757 u64 old_msr_data = msr->data;
759 if (msr - vmx->guest_uret_msrs < vmx->nr_active_uret_msrs) {
761 ret = kvm_set_user_return_msr(msr->slot, msr->data, msr->mask);
764 msr->data = old_msr_data;
769 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
770 static void crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(void)
772 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
773 struct loaded_vmcs *v;
775 list_for_each_entry(v, &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu),
776 loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link)
779 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
781 static void __loaded_vmcs_clear(void *arg)
783 struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs = arg;
784 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
786 if (loaded_vmcs->cpu != cpu)
787 return; /* vcpu migration can race with cpu offline */
788 if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) == loaded_vmcs->vmcs)
789 per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = NULL;
791 vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
792 if (loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs && loaded_vmcs->launched)
793 vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs);
795 list_del(&loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link);
798 * Ensure all writes to loaded_vmcs, including deleting it from its
799 * current percpu list, complete before setting loaded_vmcs->vcpu to
800 * -1, otherwise a different cpu can see vcpu == -1 first and add
801 * loaded_vmcs to its percpu list before it's deleted from this cpu's
802 * list. Pairs with the smp_rmb() in vmx_vcpu_load_vmcs().
806 loaded_vmcs->cpu = -1;
807 loaded_vmcs->launched = 0;
810 void loaded_vmcs_clear(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
812 int cpu = loaded_vmcs->cpu;
815 smp_call_function_single(cpu,
816 __loaded_vmcs_clear, loaded_vmcs, 1);
819 static bool vmx_segment_cache_test_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg,
823 u32 mask = 1 << (seg * SEG_FIELD_NR + field);
825 if (!kvm_register_is_available(&vmx->vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS)) {
826 kvm_register_mark_available(&vmx->vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS);
827 vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0;
829 ret = vmx->segment_cache.bitmask & mask;
830 vmx->segment_cache.bitmask |= mask;
834 static u16 vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
836 u16 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].selector;
838 if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_SEL))
839 *p = vmcs_read16(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].selector);
843 static ulong vmx_read_guest_seg_base(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
845 ulong *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].base;
847 if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_BASE))
848 *p = vmcs_readl(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].base);
852 static u32 vmx_read_guest_seg_limit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
854 u32 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].limit;
856 if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_LIMIT))
857 *p = vmcs_read32(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].limit);
861 static u32 vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
863 u32 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].ar;
865 if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_AR))
866 *p = vmcs_read32(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].ar_bytes);
870 void update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
874 eb = (1u << PF_VECTOR) | (1u << UD_VECTOR) | (1u << MC_VECTOR) |
875 (1u << DB_VECTOR) | (1u << AC_VECTOR);
877 * Guest access to VMware backdoor ports could legitimately
878 * trigger #GP because of TSS I/O permission bitmap.
879 * We intercept those #GP and allow access to them anyway
882 if (enable_vmware_backdoor)
883 eb |= (1u << GP_VECTOR);
884 if ((vcpu->guest_debug &
885 (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)) ==
886 (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP))
887 eb |= 1u << BP_VECTOR;
888 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active)
890 if (!vmx_need_pf_intercept(vcpu))
891 eb &= ~(1u << PF_VECTOR);
893 /* When we are running a nested L2 guest and L1 specified for it a
894 * certain exception bitmap, we must trap the same exceptions and pass
895 * them to L1. When running L2, we will only handle the exceptions
896 * specified above if L1 did not want them.
898 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
899 eb |= get_vmcs12(vcpu)->exception_bitmap;
902 * If EPT is enabled, #PF is only trapped if MAXPHYADDR is mismatched
903 * between guest and host. In that case we only care about present
904 * faults. For vmcs02, however, PFEC_MASK and PFEC_MATCH are set in
905 * prepare_vmcs02_rare.
907 bool selective_pf_trap = enable_ept && (eb & (1u << PF_VECTOR));
908 int mask = selective_pf_trap ? PFERR_PRESENT_MASK : 0;
909 vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, mask);
910 vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, mask);
913 vmcs_write32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, eb);
917 * Check if MSR is intercepted for currently loaded MSR bitmap.
919 static bool msr_write_intercepted(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr)
921 unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
922 int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
924 if (!(exec_controls_get(vmx) & CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS))
927 msr_bitmap = vmx->loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap;
930 return !!test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
931 } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
933 return !!test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
939 unsigned int __vmx_vcpu_run_flags(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
941 unsigned int flags = 0;
943 if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched)
944 flags |= VMX_RUN_VMRESUME;
947 * If writes to the SPEC_CTRL MSR aren't intercepted, the guest is free
948 * to change it directly without causing a vmexit. In that case read
949 * it after vmexit and store it in vmx->spec_ctrl.
951 if (unlikely(!msr_write_intercepted(vmx, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL)))
952 flags |= VMX_RUN_SAVE_SPEC_CTRL;
957 static void clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
958 unsigned long entry, unsigned long exit)
960 vm_entry_controls_clearbit(vmx, entry);
961 vm_exit_controls_clearbit(vmx, exit);
964 int vmx_find_loadstore_msr_slot(struct vmx_msrs *m, u32 msr)
968 for (i = 0; i < m->nr; ++i) {
969 if (m->val[i].index == msr)
975 static void clear_atomic_switch_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned msr)
978 struct msr_autoload *m = &vmx->msr_autoload;
982 if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer()) {
983 clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
984 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER,
985 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
989 case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
990 if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl()) {
991 clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
992 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
993 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL);
998 i = vmx_find_loadstore_msr_slot(&m->guest, msr);
1002 m->guest.val[i] = m->guest.val[m->guest.nr];
1003 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->guest.nr);
1006 i = vmx_find_loadstore_msr_slot(&m->host, msr);
1011 m->host.val[i] = m->host.val[m->host.nr];
1012 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->host.nr);
1015 static void add_atomic_switch_msr_special(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
1016 unsigned long entry, unsigned long exit,
1017 unsigned long guest_val_vmcs, unsigned long host_val_vmcs,
1018 u64 guest_val, u64 host_val)
1020 vmcs_write64(guest_val_vmcs, guest_val);
1021 if (host_val_vmcs != HOST_IA32_EFER)
1022 vmcs_write64(host_val_vmcs, host_val);
1023 vm_entry_controls_setbit(vmx, entry);
1024 vm_exit_controls_setbit(vmx, exit);
1027 static void add_atomic_switch_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned msr,
1028 u64 guest_val, u64 host_val, bool entry_only)
1031 struct msr_autoload *m = &vmx->msr_autoload;
1035 if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer()) {
1036 add_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
1037 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER,
1038 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER,
1041 guest_val, host_val);
1045 case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
1046 if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl()) {
1047 add_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
1048 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
1049 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
1050 GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
1051 HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
1052 guest_val, host_val);
1056 case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
1057 /* PEBS needs a quiescent period after being disabled (to write
1058 * a record). Disabling PEBS through VMX MSR swapping doesn't
1059 * provide that period, so a CPU could write host's record into
1062 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, 0);
1065 i = vmx_find_loadstore_msr_slot(&m->guest, msr);
1067 j = vmx_find_loadstore_msr_slot(&m->host, msr);
1069 if ((i < 0 && m->guest.nr == MAX_NR_LOADSTORE_MSRS) ||
1070 (j < 0 && m->host.nr == MAX_NR_LOADSTORE_MSRS)) {
1071 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "Not enough msr switch entries. "
1072 "Can't add msr %x\n", msr);
1077 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->guest.nr);
1079 m->guest.val[i].index = msr;
1080 m->guest.val[i].value = guest_val;
1087 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->host.nr);
1089 m->host.val[j].index = msr;
1090 m->host.val[j].value = host_val;
1093 static bool update_transition_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
1095 u64 guest_efer = vmx->vcpu.arch.efer;
1096 u64 ignore_bits = 0;
1099 /* Shadow paging assumes NX to be available. */
1101 guest_efer |= EFER_NX;
1104 * LMA and LME handled by hardware; SCE meaningless outside long mode.
1106 ignore_bits |= EFER_SCE;
1107 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1108 ignore_bits |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME;
1109 /* SCE is meaningful only in long mode on Intel */
1110 if (guest_efer & EFER_LMA)
1111 ignore_bits &= ~(u64)EFER_SCE;
1115 * On EPT, we can't emulate NX, so we must switch EFER atomically.
1116 * On CPUs that support "load IA32_EFER", always switch EFER
1117 * atomically, since it's faster than switching it manually.
1119 if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer() ||
1120 (enable_ept && ((vmx->vcpu.arch.efer ^ host_efer) & EFER_NX))) {
1121 if (!(guest_efer & EFER_LMA))
1122 guest_efer &= ~EFER_LME;
1123 if (guest_efer != host_efer)
1124 add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER,
1125 guest_efer, host_efer, false);
1127 clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER);
1131 i = __vmx_find_uret_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER);
1135 clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER);
1137 guest_efer &= ~ignore_bits;
1138 guest_efer |= host_efer & ignore_bits;
1140 vmx->guest_uret_msrs[i].data = guest_efer;
1141 vmx->guest_uret_msrs[i].mask = ~ignore_bits;
1146 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1148 * On 32-bit kernels, VM exits still load the FS and GS bases from the
1149 * VMCS rather than the segment table. KVM uses this helper to figure
1150 * out the current bases to poke them into the VMCS before entry.
1152 static unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector)
1154 struct desc_struct *table;
1157 if (!(selector & ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK))
1160 table = get_current_gdt_ro();
1162 if ((selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == SEGMENT_LDT) {
1163 u16 ldt_selector = kvm_read_ldt();
1165 if (!(ldt_selector & ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK))
1168 table = (struct desc_struct *)segment_base(ldt_selector);
1170 v = get_desc_base(&table[selector >> 3]);
1175 static inline bool pt_can_write_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
1177 return vmx_pt_mode_is_host_guest() &&
1178 !(vmx->pt_desc.guest.ctl & RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN);
1181 static inline bool pt_output_base_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 base)
1183 /* The base must be 128-byte aligned and a legal physical address. */
1184 return !kvm_vcpu_is_illegal_gpa(vcpu, base) && !(base & 0x7f);
1187 static inline void pt_load_msr(struct pt_ctx *ctx, u32 addr_range)
1191 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS, ctx->status);
1192 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE, ctx->output_base);
1193 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK, ctx->output_mask);
1194 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH, ctx->cr3_match);
1195 for (i = 0; i < addr_range; i++) {
1196 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A + i * 2, ctx->addr_a[i]);
1197 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_B + i * 2, ctx->addr_b[i]);
1201 static inline void pt_save_msr(struct pt_ctx *ctx, u32 addr_range)
1205 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS, ctx->status);
1206 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE, ctx->output_base);
1207 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK, ctx->output_mask);
1208 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH, ctx->cr3_match);
1209 for (i = 0; i < addr_range; i++) {
1210 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A + i * 2, ctx->addr_a[i]);
1211 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_B + i * 2, ctx->addr_b[i]);
1215 static void pt_guest_enter(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
1217 if (vmx_pt_mode_is_system())
1221 * GUEST_IA32_RTIT_CTL is already set in the VMCS.
1222 * Save host state before VM entry.
1224 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL, vmx->pt_desc.host.ctl);
1225 if (vmx->pt_desc.guest.ctl & RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN) {
1226 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL, 0);
1227 pt_save_msr(&vmx->pt_desc.host, vmx->pt_desc.addr_range);
1228 pt_load_msr(&vmx->pt_desc.guest, vmx->pt_desc.addr_range);
1232 static void pt_guest_exit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
1234 if (vmx_pt_mode_is_system())
1237 if (vmx->pt_desc.guest.ctl & RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN) {
1238 pt_save_msr(&vmx->pt_desc.guest, vmx->pt_desc.addr_range);
1239 pt_load_msr(&vmx->pt_desc.host, vmx->pt_desc.addr_range);
1242 /* Reload host state (IA32_RTIT_CTL will be cleared on VM exit). */
1243 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL, vmx->pt_desc.host.ctl);
1246 void vmx_set_host_fs_gs(struct vmcs_host_state *host, u16 fs_sel, u16 gs_sel,
1247 unsigned long fs_base, unsigned long gs_base)
1249 if (unlikely(fs_sel != host->fs_sel)) {
1251 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, fs_sel);
1253 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0);
1254 host->fs_sel = fs_sel;
1256 if (unlikely(gs_sel != host->gs_sel)) {
1258 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, gs_sel);
1260 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0);
1261 host->gs_sel = gs_sel;
1263 if (unlikely(fs_base != host->fs_base)) {
1264 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, fs_base);
1265 host->fs_base = fs_base;
1267 if (unlikely(gs_base != host->gs_base)) {
1268 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, gs_base);
1269 host->gs_base = gs_base;
1273 void vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1275 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
1276 struct vmcs_host_state *host_state;
1277 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1278 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1280 unsigned long fs_base, gs_base;
1284 vmx->req_immediate_exit = false;
1287 * Note that guest MSRs to be saved/restored can also be changed
1288 * when guest state is loaded. This happens when guest transitions
1289 * to/from long-mode by setting MSR_EFER.LMA.
1291 if (!vmx->guest_uret_msrs_loaded) {
1292 vmx->guest_uret_msrs_loaded = true;
1293 for (i = 0; i < vmx->nr_active_uret_msrs; ++i)
1294 kvm_set_user_return_msr(vmx->guest_uret_msrs[i].slot,
1295 vmx->guest_uret_msrs[i].data,
1296 vmx->guest_uret_msrs[i].mask);
1300 if (vmx->nested.need_vmcs12_to_shadow_sync)
1301 nested_sync_vmcs12_to_shadow(vcpu);
1303 if (vmx->guest_state_loaded)
1306 host_state = &vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state;
1309 * Set host fs and gs selectors. Unfortunately, 22.2.3 does not
1310 * allow segment selectors with cpl > 0 or ti == 1.
1312 host_state->ldt_sel = kvm_read_ldt();
1314 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1315 savesegment(ds, host_state->ds_sel);
1316 savesegment(es, host_state->es_sel);
1318 gs_base = cpu_kernelmode_gs_base(cpu);
1319 if (likely(is_64bit_mm(current->mm))) {
1320 current_save_fsgs();
1321 fs_sel = current->thread.fsindex;
1322 gs_sel = current->thread.gsindex;
1323 fs_base = current->thread.fsbase;
1324 vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base = current->thread.gsbase;
1326 savesegment(fs, fs_sel);
1327 savesegment(gs, gs_sel);
1328 fs_base = read_msr(MSR_FS_BASE);
1329 vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base = read_msr(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE);
1332 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base);
1334 savesegment(fs, fs_sel);
1335 savesegment(gs, gs_sel);
1336 fs_base = segment_base(fs_sel);
1337 gs_base = segment_base(gs_sel);
1340 vmx_set_host_fs_gs(host_state, fs_sel, gs_sel, fs_base, gs_base);
1341 vmx->guest_state_loaded = true;
1344 static void vmx_prepare_switch_to_host(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
1346 struct vmcs_host_state *host_state;
1348 if (!vmx->guest_state_loaded)
1351 host_state = &vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state;
1353 ++vmx->vcpu.stat.host_state_reload;
1355 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1356 rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base);
1358 if (host_state->ldt_sel || (host_state->gs_sel & 7)) {
1359 kvm_load_ldt(host_state->ldt_sel);
1360 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1361 load_gs_index(host_state->gs_sel);
1363 loadsegment(gs, host_state->gs_sel);
1366 if (host_state->fs_sel & 7)
1367 loadsegment(fs, host_state->fs_sel);
1368 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1369 if (unlikely(host_state->ds_sel | host_state->es_sel)) {
1370 loadsegment(ds, host_state->ds_sel);
1371 loadsegment(es, host_state->es_sel);
1374 invalidate_tss_limit();
1375 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1376 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base);
1378 load_fixmap_gdt(raw_smp_processor_id());
1379 vmx->guest_state_loaded = false;
1380 vmx->guest_uret_msrs_loaded = false;
1383 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1384 static u64 vmx_read_guest_kernel_gs_base(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
1387 if (vmx->guest_state_loaded)
1388 rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base);
1390 return vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base;
1393 static void vmx_write_guest_kernel_gs_base(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data)
1396 if (vmx->guest_state_loaded)
1397 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, data);
1399 vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base = data;
1403 void vmx_vcpu_load_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu,
1404 struct loaded_vmcs *buddy)
1406 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
1407 bool already_loaded = vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu == cpu;
1410 if (!already_loaded) {
1411 loaded_vmcs_clear(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
1412 local_irq_disable();
1415 * Ensure loaded_vmcs->cpu is read before adding loaded_vmcs to
1416 * this cpu's percpu list, otherwise it may not yet be deleted
1417 * from its previous cpu's percpu list. Pairs with the
1418 * smb_wmb() in __loaded_vmcs_clear().
1422 list_add(&vmx->loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link,
1423 &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu));
1427 prev = per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu);
1428 if (prev != vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs) {
1429 per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs;
1430 vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
1433 * No indirect branch prediction barrier needed when switching
1434 * the active VMCS within a vCPU, unless IBRS is advertised to
1435 * the vCPU. To minimize the number of IBPBs executed, KVM
1436 * performs IBPB on nested VM-Exit (a single nested transition
1437 * may switch the active VMCS multiple times).
1439 if (!buddy || WARN_ON_ONCE(buddy->vmcs != prev))
1440 indirect_branch_prediction_barrier();
1443 if (!already_loaded) {
1444 void *gdt = get_current_gdt_ro();
1445 unsigned long sysenter_esp;
1448 * Flush all EPTP/VPID contexts, the new pCPU may have stale
1449 * TLB entries from its previous association with the vCPU.
1451 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
1454 * Linux uses per-cpu TSS and GDT, so set these when switching
1455 * processors. See 22.2.4.
1457 vmcs_writel(HOST_TR_BASE,
1458 (unsigned long)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss);
1459 vmcs_writel(HOST_GDTR_BASE, (unsigned long)gdt); /* 22.2.4 */
1461 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp);
1462 vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp); /* 22.2.3 */
1464 vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu = cpu;
1467 /* Setup TSC multiplier */
1468 if (kvm_has_tsc_control &&
1469 vmx->current_tsc_ratio != vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio)
1470 decache_tsc_multiplier(vmx);
1474 * Switches to specified vcpu, until a matching vcpu_put(), but assumes
1475 * vcpu mutex is already taken.
1477 static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
1479 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
1481 vmx_vcpu_load_vmcs(vcpu, cpu, NULL);
1483 vmx_vcpu_pi_load(vcpu, cpu);
1485 vmx->host_debugctlmsr = get_debugctlmsr();
1488 static void vmx_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1490 vmx_vcpu_pi_put(vcpu);
1492 vmx_prepare_switch_to_host(to_vmx(vcpu));
1495 static bool emulation_required(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1497 return emulate_invalid_guest_state && !vmx_guest_state_valid(vcpu);
1500 unsigned long vmx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1502 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
1503 unsigned long rflags, save_rflags;
1505 if (!kvm_register_is_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS)) {
1506 kvm_register_mark_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS);
1507 rflags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
1508 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
1509 rflags &= RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
1510 save_rflags = vmx->rmode.save_rflags;
1511 rflags |= save_rflags & ~RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
1513 vmx->rflags = rflags;
1518 void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
1520 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
1521 unsigned long old_rflags;
1524 * Unlike CR0 and CR4, RFLAGS handling requires checking if the vCPU
1525 * is an unrestricted guest in order to mark L2 as needing emulation
1526 * if L1 runs L2 as a restricted guest.
1528 if (is_unrestricted_guest(vcpu)) {
1529 kvm_register_mark_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS);
1530 vmx->rflags = rflags;
1531 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, rflags);
1535 old_rflags = vmx_get_rflags(vcpu);
1536 vmx->rflags = rflags;
1537 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
1538 vmx->rmode.save_rflags = rflags;
1539 rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM;
1541 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, rflags);
1543 if ((old_rflags ^ vmx->rflags) & X86_EFLAGS_VM)
1544 vmx->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu);
1547 u32 vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1549 u32 interruptibility = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
1552 if (interruptibility & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI)
1553 ret |= KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI;
1554 if (interruptibility & GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS)
1555 ret |= KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS;
1560 void vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask)
1562 u32 interruptibility_old = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
1563 u32 interruptibility = interruptibility_old;
1565 interruptibility &= ~(GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS);
1567 if (mask & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS)
1568 interruptibility |= GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS;
1569 else if (mask & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI)
1570 interruptibility |= GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI;
1572 if ((interruptibility != interruptibility_old))
1573 vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, interruptibility);
1576 static int vmx_rtit_ctl_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
1578 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
1579 unsigned long value;
1582 * Any MSR write that attempts to change bits marked reserved will
1585 if (data & vmx->pt_desc.ctl_bitmask)
1589 * Any attempt to modify IA32_RTIT_CTL while TraceEn is set will
1590 * result in a #GP unless the same write also clears TraceEn.
1592 if ((vmx->pt_desc.guest.ctl & RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN) &&
1593 ((vmx->pt_desc.guest.ctl ^ data) & ~RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN))
1597 * WRMSR to IA32_RTIT_CTL that sets TraceEn but clears this bit
1598 * and FabricEn would cause #GP, if
1599 * CPUID.(EAX=14H, ECX=0):ECX.SNGLRGNOUT[bit 2] = 0
1601 if ((data & RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN) && !(data & RTIT_CTL_TOPA) &&
1602 !(data & RTIT_CTL_FABRIC_EN) &&
1603 !intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps,
1604 PT_CAP_single_range_output))
1608 * MTCFreq, CycThresh and PSBFreq encodings check, any MSR write that
1609 * utilize encodings marked reserved will casue a #GP fault.
1611 value = intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps, PT_CAP_mtc_periods);
1612 if (intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps, PT_CAP_mtc) &&
1613 !test_bit((data & RTIT_CTL_MTC_RANGE) >>
1614 RTIT_CTL_MTC_RANGE_OFFSET, &value))
1616 value = intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps,
1617 PT_CAP_cycle_thresholds);
1618 if (intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps, PT_CAP_psb_cyc) &&
1619 !test_bit((data & RTIT_CTL_CYC_THRESH) >>
1620 RTIT_CTL_CYC_THRESH_OFFSET, &value))
1622 value = intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps, PT_CAP_psb_periods);
1623 if (intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps, PT_CAP_psb_cyc) &&
1624 !test_bit((data & RTIT_CTL_PSB_FREQ) >>
1625 RTIT_CTL_PSB_FREQ_OFFSET, &value))
1629 * If ADDRx_CFG is reserved or the encodings is >2 will
1630 * cause a #GP fault.
1632 value = (data & RTIT_CTL_ADDR0) >> RTIT_CTL_ADDR0_OFFSET;
1633 if ((value && (vmx->pt_desc.addr_range < 1)) || (value > 2))
1635 value = (data & RTIT_CTL_ADDR1) >> RTIT_CTL_ADDR1_OFFSET;
1636 if ((value && (vmx->pt_desc.addr_range < 2)) || (value > 2))
1638 value = (data & RTIT_CTL_ADDR2) >> RTIT_CTL_ADDR2_OFFSET;
1639 if ((value && (vmx->pt_desc.addr_range < 3)) || (value > 2))
1641 value = (data & RTIT_CTL_ADDR3) >> RTIT_CTL_ADDR3_OFFSET;
1642 if ((value && (vmx->pt_desc.addr_range < 4)) || (value > 2))
1648 static bool vmx_can_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *insn, int insn_len)
1653 static int skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1655 unsigned long rip, orig_rip;
1658 * Using VMCS.VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN on EPT misconfig depends on
1659 * undefined behavior: Intel's SDM doesn't mandate the VMCS field be
1660 * set when EPT misconfig occurs. In practice, real hardware updates
1661 * VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN on EPT misconfig, but other hypervisors
1662 * (namely Hyper-V) don't set it due to it being undefined behavior,
1663 * i.e. we end up advancing IP with some random value.
1665 if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR) ||
1666 to_vmx(vcpu)->exit_reason.basic != EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG) {
1667 orig_rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
1668 rip = orig_rip + vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
1669 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1671 * We need to mask out the high 32 bits of RIP if not in 64-bit
1672 * mode, but just finding out that we are in 64-bit mode is
1673 * quite expensive. Only do it if there was a carry.
1675 if (unlikely(((rip ^ orig_rip) >> 31) == 3) && !is_64_bit_mode(vcpu))
1678 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, rip);
1680 if (!kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_SKIP))
1684 /* skipping an emulated instruction also counts */
1685 vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0);
1691 * Recognizes a pending MTF VM-exit and records the nested state for later
1694 static void vmx_update_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1696 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
1697 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
1699 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu))
1703 * Per the SDM, MTF takes priority over debug-trap exceptions besides
1704 * T-bit traps. As instruction emulation is completed (i.e. at the
1705 * instruction boundary), any #DB exception pending delivery must be a
1706 * debug-trap. Record the pending MTF state to be delivered in
1707 * vmx_check_nested_events().
1709 if (nested_cpu_has_mtf(vmcs12) &&
1710 (!vcpu->arch.exception.pending ||
1711 vcpu->arch.exception.nr == DB_VECTOR))
1712 vmx->nested.mtf_pending = true;
1714 vmx->nested.mtf_pending = false;
1717 static int vmx_skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1719 vmx_update_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1720 return skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1723 static void vmx_clear_hlt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1726 * Ensure that we clear the HLT state in the VMCS. We don't need to
1727 * explicitly skip the instruction because if the HLT state is set,
1728 * then the instruction is already executing and RIP has already been
1731 if (kvm_hlt_in_guest(vcpu->kvm) &&
1732 vmcs_read32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE) == GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT)
1733 vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE);
1736 static void vmx_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1738 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
1739 unsigned nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
1740 bool has_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code;
1741 u32 error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
1742 u32 intr_info = nr | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
1744 kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu);
1746 if (has_error_code) {
1748 * Despite the error code being architecturally defined as 32
1749 * bits, and the VMCS field being 32 bits, Intel CPUs and thus
1750 * VMX don't actually supporting setting bits 31:16. Hardware
1751 * will (should) never provide a bogus error code, but AMD CPUs
1752 * do generate error codes with bits 31:16 set, and so KVM's
1753 * ABI lets userspace shove in arbitrary 32-bit values. Drop
1754 * the upper bits to avoid VM-Fail, losing information that
1755 * does't really exist is preferable to killing the VM.
1757 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, (u16)error_code);
1758 intr_info |= INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
1761 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
1763 if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr))
1764 inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
1765 kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, nr, inc_eip);
1769 WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->emulation_required);
1771 if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) {
1772 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
1773 vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len);
1774 intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION;
1776 intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION;
1778 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr_info);
1780 vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu);
1783 static void vmx_setup_uret_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned int msr)
1785 struct vmx_uret_msr tmp;
1788 from = __vmx_find_uret_msr(vmx, msr);
1791 to = vmx->nr_active_uret_msrs++;
1793 tmp = vmx->guest_uret_msrs[to];
1794 vmx->guest_uret_msrs[to] = vmx->guest_uret_msrs[from];
1795 vmx->guest_uret_msrs[from] = tmp;
1799 * Set up the vmcs to automatically save and restore system
1800 * msrs. Don't touch the 64-bit msrs if the guest is in legacy
1801 * mode, as fiddling with msrs is very expensive.
1803 static void setup_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
1805 vmx->guest_uret_msrs_loaded = false;
1806 vmx->nr_active_uret_msrs = 0;
1807 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1809 * The SYSCALL MSRs are only needed on long mode guests, and only
1810 * when EFER.SCE is set.
1812 if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu) && (vmx->vcpu.arch.efer & EFER_SCE)) {
1813 vmx_setup_uret_msr(vmx, MSR_STAR);
1814 vmx_setup_uret_msr(vmx, MSR_LSTAR);
1815 vmx_setup_uret_msr(vmx, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK);
1818 if (update_transition_efer(vmx))
1819 vmx_setup_uret_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER);
1821 if (guest_cpuid_has(&vmx->vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
1822 vmx_setup_uret_msr(vmx, MSR_TSC_AUX);
1824 vmx_setup_uret_msr(vmx, MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL);
1826 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
1827 vmx_update_msr_bitmap(&vmx->vcpu);
1830 static u64 vmx_write_l1_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset)
1832 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
1833 u64 g_tsc_offset = 0;
1836 * We're here if L1 chose not to trap WRMSR to TSC. According
1837 * to the spec, this should set L1's TSC; The offset that L1
1838 * set for L2 remains unchanged, and still needs to be added
1839 * to the newly set TSC to get L2's TSC.
1841 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
1842 (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETTING))
1843 g_tsc_offset = vmcs12->tsc_offset;
1845 trace_kvm_write_tsc_offset(vcpu->vcpu_id,
1846 vcpu->arch.tsc_offset - g_tsc_offset,
1848 vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, offset + g_tsc_offset);
1849 return offset + g_tsc_offset;
1853 * nested_vmx_allowed() checks whether a guest should be allowed to use VMX
1854 * instructions and MSRs (i.e., nested VMX). Nested VMX is disabled for
1855 * all guests if the "nested" module option is off, and can also be disabled
1856 * for a single guest by disabling its VMX cpuid bit.
1858 bool nested_vmx_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1860 return nested && guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_VMX);
1863 static inline bool vmx_feature_control_msr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1866 uint64_t valid_bits = to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits;
1868 return !(val & ~valid_bits);
1871 static int vmx_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr)
1873 switch (msr->index) {
1874 case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
1877 return vmx_get_vmx_msr(&vmcs_config.nested, msr->index, &msr->data);
1878 case MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES:
1879 msr->data = vmx_get_perf_capabilities();
1882 return KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID;
1887 * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
1888 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
1889 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
1891 static int vmx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
1893 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
1894 struct vmx_uret_msr *msr;
1897 switch (msr_info->index) {
1898 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1900 msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE);
1903 msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE);
1905 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
1906 msr_info->data = vmx_read_guest_kernel_gs_base(vmx);
1910 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
1911 case MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL:
1912 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
1913 !(vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities & ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR))
1916 case MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL:
1917 if (!msr_info->host_initiated && !vmx_has_waitpkg(vmx))
1920 msr_info->data = vmx->msr_ia32_umwait_control;
1922 case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
1923 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
1924 !guest_has_spec_ctrl_msr(vcpu))
1927 msr_info->data = to_vmx(vcpu)->spec_ctrl;
1929 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
1930 msr_info->data = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS);
1932 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
1933 msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP);
1935 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
1936 msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP);
1938 case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS:
1939 if (!kvm_mpx_supported() ||
1940 (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
1941 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_MPX)))
1943 msr_info->data = vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS);
1945 case MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL:
1946 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
1947 !(vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control &
1948 FEAT_CTL_LMCE_ENABLED))
1950 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.mcg_ext_ctl;
1952 case MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL:
1953 msr_info->data = vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control;
1955 case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
1956 if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
1958 if (vmx_get_vmx_msr(&vmx->nested.msrs, msr_info->index,
1962 * Enlightened VMCS v1 doesn't have certain VMCS fields but
1963 * instead of just ignoring the features, different Hyper-V
1964 * versions are either trying to use them and fail or do some
1965 * sanity checking and refuse to boot. Filter all unsupported
1968 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
1969 vmx->nested.enlightened_vmcs_enabled)
1970 nested_evmcs_filter_control_msr(msr_info->index,
1973 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL:
1974 if (!vmx_pt_mode_is_host_guest())
1976 msr_info->data = vmx->pt_desc.guest.ctl;
1978 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS:
1979 if (!vmx_pt_mode_is_host_guest())
1981 msr_info->data = vmx->pt_desc.guest.status;
1983 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH:
1984 if (!vmx_pt_mode_is_host_guest() ||
1985 !intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps,
1986 PT_CAP_cr3_filtering))
1988 msr_info->data = vmx->pt_desc.guest.cr3_match;
1990 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE:
1991 if (!vmx_pt_mode_is_host_guest() ||
1992 (!intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps,
1993 PT_CAP_topa_output) &&
1994 !intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps,
1995 PT_CAP_single_range_output)))
1997 msr_info->data = vmx->pt_desc.guest.output_base;
1999 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK:
2000 if (!vmx_pt_mode_is_host_guest() ||
2001 (!intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps,
2002 PT_CAP_topa_output) &&
2003 !intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps,
2004 PT_CAP_single_range_output)))
2006 msr_info->data = vmx->pt_desc.guest.output_mask;
2008 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A ... MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B:
2009 index = msr_info->index - MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A;
2010 if (!vmx_pt_mode_is_host_guest() ||
2011 (index >= 2 * intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps,
2012 PT_CAP_num_address_ranges)))
2015 msr_info->data = vmx->pt_desc.guest.addr_b[index / 2];
2017 msr_info->data = vmx->pt_desc.guest.addr_a[index / 2];
2020 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
2021 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
2026 msr = vmx_find_uret_msr(vmx, msr_info->index);
2028 msr_info->data = msr->data;
2031 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
2037 static u64 nested_vmx_truncate_sysenter_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2040 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2041 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_LM))
2044 return (unsigned long)data;
2048 * Writes msr value into the appropriate "register".
2049 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
2050 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
2052 static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
2054 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2055 struct vmx_uret_msr *msr;
2057 u32 msr_index = msr_info->index;
2058 u64 data = msr_info->data;
2061 switch (msr_index) {
2063 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
2065 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2067 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
2068 vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, data);
2071 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
2072 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, data);
2074 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
2075 vmx_write_guest_kernel_gs_base(vmx, data);
2078 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
2079 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
2080 get_vmcs12(vcpu)->guest_sysenter_cs = data;
2081 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, data);
2083 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
2084 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
2085 data = nested_vmx_truncate_sysenter_addr(vcpu, data);
2086 get_vmcs12(vcpu)->guest_sysenter_eip = data;
2088 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, data);
2090 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
2091 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
2092 data = nested_vmx_truncate_sysenter_addr(vcpu, data);
2093 get_vmcs12(vcpu)->guest_sysenter_esp = data;
2095 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, data);
2097 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
2098 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vm_exit_controls &
2099 VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS)
2100 get_vmcs12(vcpu)->guest_ia32_debugctl = data;
2102 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
2105 case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS:
2106 if (!kvm_mpx_supported() ||
2107 (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
2108 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_MPX)))
2110 if (is_noncanonical_address(data & PAGE_MASK, vcpu) ||
2111 (data & MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS_RSVD))
2113 vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, data);
2115 case MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL:
2116 if (!msr_info->host_initiated && !vmx_has_waitpkg(vmx))
2119 /* The reserved bit 1 and non-32 bit [63:32] should be zero */
2120 if (data & (BIT_ULL(1) | GENMASK_ULL(63, 32)))
2123 vmx->msr_ia32_umwait_control = data;
2125 case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
2126 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
2127 !guest_has_spec_ctrl_msr(vcpu))
2130 if (kvm_spec_ctrl_test_value(data))
2133 vmx->spec_ctrl = data;
2139 * When it's written (to non-zero) for the first time, pass
2143 * The handling of the MSR bitmap for L2 guests is done in
2144 * nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap. We should not touch the
2145 * vmcs02.msr_bitmap here since it gets completely overwritten
2146 * in the merging. We update the vmcs01 here for L1 as well
2147 * since it will end up touching the MSR anyway now.
2149 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu,
2153 case MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL:
2154 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
2155 !(vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities & ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR))
2157 if (data & ~(TSX_CTRL_RTM_DISABLE | TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR))
2160 case MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD:
2161 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
2162 !guest_has_pred_cmd_msr(vcpu))
2165 if (data & ~PRED_CMD_IBPB)
2167 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB))
2172 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, PRED_CMD_IBPB);
2176 * When it's written (to non-zero) for the first time, pass
2180 * The handling of the MSR bitmap for L2 guests is done in
2181 * nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap. We should not touch the
2182 * vmcs02.msr_bitmap here since it gets completely overwritten
2185 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, MSR_TYPE_W);
2187 case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT:
2188 if (!kvm_pat_valid(data))
2191 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
2192 get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT)
2193 get_vmcs12(vcpu)->guest_ia32_pat = data;
2195 if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
2196 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, data);
2197 vcpu->arch.pat = data;
2200 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
2202 case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST:
2203 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
2205 case MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL:
2206 if ((!msr_info->host_initiated &&
2207 !(to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control &
2208 FEAT_CTL_LMCE_ENABLED)) ||
2209 (data & ~MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN))
2211 vcpu->arch.mcg_ext_ctl = data;
2213 case MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL:
2214 if (!vmx_feature_control_msr_valid(vcpu, data) ||
2215 (to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control &
2216 FEAT_CTL_LOCKED && !msr_info->host_initiated))
2218 vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control = data;
2219 if (msr_info->host_initiated && data == 0)
2220 vmx_leave_nested(vcpu);
2222 case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
2223 if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
2224 return 1; /* they are read-only */
2225 if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
2227 return vmx_set_vmx_msr(vcpu, msr_index, data);
2228 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL:
2229 if (!vmx_pt_mode_is_host_guest() ||
2230 vmx_rtit_ctl_check(vcpu, data) ||
2233 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_RTIT_CTL, data);
2234 vmx->pt_desc.guest.ctl = data;
2235 pt_update_intercept_for_msr(vcpu);
2237 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS:
2238 if (!pt_can_write_msr(vmx))
2240 if (data & MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS_MASK)
2242 vmx->pt_desc.guest.status = data;
2244 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH:
2245 if (!pt_can_write_msr(vmx))
2247 if (!intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps,
2248 PT_CAP_cr3_filtering))
2250 vmx->pt_desc.guest.cr3_match = data;
2252 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE:
2253 if (!pt_can_write_msr(vmx))
2255 if (!intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps,
2256 PT_CAP_topa_output) &&
2257 !intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps,
2258 PT_CAP_single_range_output))
2260 if (!pt_output_base_valid(vcpu, data))
2262 vmx->pt_desc.guest.output_base = data;
2264 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK:
2265 if (!pt_can_write_msr(vmx))
2267 if (!intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps,
2268 PT_CAP_topa_output) &&
2269 !intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps,
2270 PT_CAP_single_range_output))
2272 vmx->pt_desc.guest.output_mask = data;
2274 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A ... MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B:
2275 if (!pt_can_write_msr(vmx))
2277 index = msr_info->index - MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A;
2278 if (index >= 2 * intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps,
2279 PT_CAP_num_address_ranges))
2281 if (is_noncanonical_address(data, vcpu))
2284 vmx->pt_desc.guest.addr_b[index / 2] = data;
2286 vmx->pt_desc.guest.addr_a[index / 2] = data;
2289 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
2290 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
2292 /* Check reserved bit, higher 32 bits should be zero */
2293 if ((data >> 32) != 0)
2299 msr = vmx_find_uret_msr(vmx, msr_index);
2301 ret = vmx_set_guest_uret_msr(vmx, msr, data);
2303 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
2306 /* FB_CLEAR may have changed, also update the FB_CLEAR_DIS behavior */
2307 if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES)
2308 vmx_update_fb_clear_dis(vcpu, vmx);
2313 static void vmx_cache_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg)
2315 unsigned long guest_owned_bits;
2317 kvm_register_mark_available(vcpu, reg);
2321 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP);
2324 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
2326 case VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR:
2328 ept_save_pdptrs(vcpu);
2330 case VCPU_EXREG_CR0:
2331 guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits;
2333 vcpu->arch.cr0 &= ~guest_owned_bits;
2334 vcpu->arch.cr0 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0) & guest_owned_bits;
2336 case VCPU_EXREG_CR3:
2337 if (is_unrestricted_guest(vcpu) ||
2338 (enable_ept && is_paging(vcpu)))
2339 vcpu->arch.cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3);
2341 case VCPU_EXREG_CR4:
2342 guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits;
2344 vcpu->arch.cr4 &= ~guest_owned_bits;
2345 vcpu->arch.cr4 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & guest_owned_bits;
2353 static __init int cpu_has_kvm_support(void)
2355 return cpu_has_vmx();
2358 static __init int vmx_disabled_by_bios(void)
2360 return !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL) ||
2361 !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX);
2364 static int kvm_cpu_vmxon(u64 vmxon_pointer)
2368 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_VMXE);
2369 intel_pt_handle_vmx(1);
2371 asm_volatile_goto("1: vmxon %[vmxon_pointer]\n\t"
2372 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[fault])
2373 : : [vmxon_pointer] "m"(vmxon_pointer)
2378 WARN_ONCE(1, "VMXON faulted, MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL (0x3a) = 0x%llx\n",
2379 rdmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL, &msr) ? 0xdeadbeef : msr);
2380 intel_pt_handle_vmx(0);
2381 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VMXE);
2386 static int hardware_enable(void)
2388 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
2389 u64 phys_addr = __pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
2392 if (cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_VMXE)
2396 * This can happen if we hot-added a CPU but failed to allocate
2397 * VP assist page for it.
2399 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs) &&
2400 !hv_get_vp_assist_page(cpu))
2403 r = kvm_cpu_vmxon(phys_addr);
2413 static void vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(void)
2415 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
2416 struct loaded_vmcs *v, *n;
2418 list_for_each_entry_safe(v, n, &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu),
2419 loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link)
2420 __loaded_vmcs_clear(v);
2424 /* Just like cpu_vmxoff(), but with the __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot()
2427 static void kvm_cpu_vmxoff(void)
2429 asm volatile (__ex("vmxoff"));
2431 intel_pt_handle_vmx(0);
2432 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VMXE);
2435 static void hardware_disable(void)
2437 vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss();
2442 * There is no X86_FEATURE for SGX yet, but anyway we need to query CPUID
2443 * directly instead of going through cpu_has(), to ensure KVM is trapping
2444 * ENCLS whenever it's supported in hardware. It does not matter whether
2445 * the host OS supports or has enabled SGX.
2447 static bool cpu_has_sgx(void)
2449 return cpuid_eax(0) >= 0x12 && (cpuid_eax(0x12) & BIT(0));
2452 static __init int adjust_vmx_controls(u32 ctl_min, u32 ctl_opt,
2453 u32 msr, u32 *result)
2455 u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
2456 u32 ctl = ctl_min | ctl_opt;
2458 rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
2460 ctl &= vmx_msr_high; /* bit == 0 in high word ==> must be zero */
2461 ctl |= vmx_msr_low; /* bit == 1 in low word ==> must be one */
2463 /* Ensure minimum (required) set of control bits are supported. */
2471 static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf,
2472 struct vmx_capability *vmx_cap)
2474 u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
2475 u32 min, opt, min2, opt2;
2476 u32 _pin_based_exec_control = 0;
2477 u32 _cpu_based_exec_control = 0;
2478 u32 _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control = 0;
2479 u32 _vmexit_control = 0;
2480 u32 _vmentry_control = 0;
2482 memset(vmcs_conf, 0, sizeof(*vmcs_conf));
2483 min = CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING |
2484 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2485 CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING |
2486 CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
2488 CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
2489 CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
2490 CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING |
2491 CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING |
2492 CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETTING |
2493 CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING |
2494 CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING |
2495 CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING |
2496 CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING;
2498 opt = CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW |
2499 CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS |
2500 CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
2501 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
2502 &_cpu_based_exec_control) < 0)
2504 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2505 if ((_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
2506 _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING &
2507 ~CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING;
2509 if (_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) {
2511 opt2 = SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
2512 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
2513 SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING |
2514 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID |
2515 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT |
2516 SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST |
2517 SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING |
2518 SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC |
2519 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_RDTSCP |
2520 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID |
2521 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
2522 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY |
2523 SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS |
2524 SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES |
2525 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING |
2526 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING |
2527 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML |
2528 SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING |
2529 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_USR_WAIT_PAUSE |
2530 SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_USE_GPA |
2531 SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_CONCEAL_VMX |
2532 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC;
2534 opt2 |= SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING;
2535 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min2, opt2,
2536 MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
2537 &_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control) < 0)
2540 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
2541 if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &
2542 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES))
2543 _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
2546 if (!(_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
2547 _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &= ~(
2548 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
2549 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
2550 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
2552 rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP,
2553 &vmx_cap->ept, &vmx_cap->vpid);
2555 if (_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) {
2556 /* CR3 accesses and invlpg don't need to cause VM Exits when EPT
2558 _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
2559 CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
2560 CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING);
2561 } else if (vmx_cap->ept) {
2563 pr_warn_once("EPT CAP should not exist if not support "
2564 "1-setting enable EPT VM-execution control\n");
2566 if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID) &&
2569 pr_warn_once("VPID CAP should not exist if not support "
2570 "1-setting enable VPID VM-execution control\n");
2573 min = VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS | VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT;
2574 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2575 min |= VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE;
2577 opt = VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL |
2578 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT |
2579 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER |
2580 VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS |
2581 VM_EXIT_PT_CONCEAL_PIP |
2582 VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL;
2583 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
2584 &_vmexit_control) < 0)
2587 min = PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING;
2588 opt = PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS | PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR |
2589 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
2590 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
2591 &_pin_based_exec_control) < 0)
2594 if (cpu_has_broken_vmx_preemption_timer())
2595 _pin_based_exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
2596 if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &
2597 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY))
2598 _pin_based_exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
2600 min = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS;
2601 opt = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL |
2602 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT |
2603 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER |
2604 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS |
2605 VM_ENTRY_PT_CONCEAL_PIP |
2606 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL;
2607 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
2608 &_vmentry_control) < 0)
2612 * Some cpus support VM_{ENTRY,EXIT}_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL but they
2613 * can't be used due to an errata where VM Exit may incorrectly clear
2614 * IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL[34:32]. Workaround the errata by using the
2615 * MSR load mechanism to switch IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL.
2617 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x6) {
2618 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
2619 case 26: /* AAK155 */
2620 case 30: /* AAP115 */
2621 case 37: /* AAT100 */
2622 case 44: /* BC86,AAY89,BD102 */
2624 _vmentry_control &= ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL;
2625 _vmexit_control &= ~VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL;
2626 pr_warn_once("kvm: VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL "
2627 "does not work properly. Using workaround\n");
2635 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
2637 /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: VMCS size is never greater than 4kB. */
2638 if ((vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff) > PAGE_SIZE)
2641 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2642 /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: 64-bit CPUs always have VMX_BASIC_MSR[48]==0. */
2643 if (vmx_msr_high & (1u<<16))
2647 /* Require Write-Back (WB) memory type for VMCS accesses. */
2648 if (((vmx_msr_high >> 18) & 15) != 6)
2651 vmcs_conf->size = vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff;
2652 vmcs_conf->order = get_order(vmcs_conf->size);
2653 vmcs_conf->basic_cap = vmx_msr_high & ~0x1fff;
2655 vmcs_conf->revision_id = vmx_msr_low;
2657 vmcs_conf->pin_based_exec_ctrl = _pin_based_exec_control;
2658 vmcs_conf->cpu_based_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_exec_control;
2659 vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control;
2660 vmcs_conf->vmexit_ctrl = _vmexit_control;
2661 vmcs_conf->vmentry_ctrl = _vmentry_control;
2663 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
2664 if (enlightened_vmcs)
2665 evmcs_sanitize_exec_ctrls(vmcs_conf);
2671 struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(bool shadow, int cpu, gfp_t flags)
2673 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
2677 pages = __alloc_pages_node(node, flags, vmcs_config.order);
2680 vmcs = page_address(pages);
2681 memset(vmcs, 0, vmcs_config.size);
2683 /* KVM supports Enlightened VMCS v1 only */
2684 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
2685 vmcs->hdr.revision_id = KVM_EVMCS_VERSION;
2687 vmcs->hdr.revision_id = vmcs_config.revision_id;
2690 vmcs->hdr.shadow_vmcs = 1;
2694 void free_vmcs(struct vmcs *vmcs)
2696 free_pages((unsigned long)vmcs, vmcs_config.order);
2700 * Free a VMCS, but before that VMCLEAR it on the CPU where it was last loaded
2702 void free_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
2704 if (!loaded_vmcs->vmcs)
2706 loaded_vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs);
2707 free_vmcs(loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
2708 loaded_vmcs->vmcs = NULL;
2709 if (loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap)
2710 free_page((unsigned long)loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap);
2711 WARN_ON(loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs != NULL);
2714 int alloc_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
2716 loaded_vmcs->vmcs = alloc_vmcs(false);
2717 if (!loaded_vmcs->vmcs)
2720 vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
2722 loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs = NULL;
2723 loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_soft_disabled = false;
2724 loaded_vmcs->cpu = -1;
2725 loaded_vmcs->launched = 0;
2727 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) {
2728 loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap = (unsigned long *)
2729 __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
2730 if (!loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap)
2732 memset(loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
2735 memset(&loaded_vmcs->host_state, 0, sizeof(struct vmcs_host_state));
2736 memset(&loaded_vmcs->controls_shadow, 0,
2737 sizeof(struct vmcs_controls_shadow));
2742 free_loaded_vmcs(loaded_vmcs);
2746 static void free_kvm_area(void)
2750 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2751 free_vmcs(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
2752 per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = NULL;
2756 static __init int alloc_kvm_area(void)
2760 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2763 vmcs = alloc_vmcs_cpu(false, cpu, GFP_KERNEL);
2770 * When eVMCS is enabled, alloc_vmcs_cpu() sets
2771 * vmcs->revision_id to KVM_EVMCS_VERSION instead of
2772 * revision_id reported by MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC.
2774 * However, even though not explicitly documented by
2775 * TLFS, VMXArea passed as VMXON argument should
2776 * still be marked with revision_id reported by
2779 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
2780 vmcs->hdr.revision_id = vmcs_config.revision_id;
2782 per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = vmcs;
2787 static void fix_pmode_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg,
2788 struct kvm_segment *save)
2790 if (!emulate_invalid_guest_state) {
2792 * CS and SS RPL should be equal during guest entry according
2793 * to VMX spec, but in reality it is not always so. Since vcpu
2794 * is in the middle of the transition from real mode to
2795 * protected mode it is safe to assume that RPL 0 is a good
2798 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS || seg == VCPU_SREG_SS)
2799 save->selector &= ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
2800 save->dpl = save->selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
2803 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, save, seg);
2806 static void enter_pmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2808 unsigned long flags;
2809 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2812 * Update real mode segment cache. It may be not up-to-date if sement
2813 * register was written while vcpu was in a guest mode.
2815 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES], VCPU_SREG_ES);
2816 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS], VCPU_SREG_DS);
2817 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS], VCPU_SREG_FS);
2818 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS], VCPU_SREG_GS);
2819 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS], VCPU_SREG_SS);
2820 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS], VCPU_SREG_CS);
2822 vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0;
2824 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_TR], VCPU_SREG_TR);
2826 flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
2827 flags &= RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
2828 flags |= vmx->rmode.save_rflags & ~RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
2829 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
2831 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & ~X86_CR4_VME) |
2832 (vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & X86_CR4_VME));
2834 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
2836 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS]);
2837 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS]);
2838 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES]);
2839 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS]);
2840 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS]);
2841 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS]);
2844 static void fix_rmode_seg(int seg, struct kvm_segment *save)
2846 const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
2847 struct kvm_segment var = *save;
2850 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
2853 if (!emulate_invalid_guest_state) {
2854 var.selector = var.base >> 4;
2855 var.base = var.base & 0xffff0;
2865 if (save->base & 0xf)
2866 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: segment base is not "
2867 "paragraph aligned when entering "
2868 "protected mode (seg=%d)", seg);
2871 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var.selector);
2872 vmcs_writel(sf->base, var.base);
2873 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var.limit);
2874 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, vmx_segment_access_rights(&var));
2877 static void enter_rmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2879 unsigned long flags;
2880 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2881 struct kvm_vmx *kvm_vmx = to_kvm_vmx(vcpu->kvm);
2883 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_TR], VCPU_SREG_TR);
2884 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES], VCPU_SREG_ES);
2885 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS], VCPU_SREG_DS);
2886 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS], VCPU_SREG_FS);
2887 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS], VCPU_SREG_GS);
2888 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS], VCPU_SREG_SS);
2889 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS], VCPU_SREG_CS);
2891 vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 1;
2894 * Very old userspace does not call KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR before entering
2895 * vcpu. Warn the user that an update is overdue.
2897 if (!kvm_vmx->tss_addr)
2898 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR need to be "
2899 "called before entering vcpu\n");
2901 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
2903 vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, kvm_vmx->tss_addr);
2904 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 1);
2905 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b);
2907 flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
2908 vmx->rmode.save_rflags = flags;
2910 flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM;
2912 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
2913 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) | X86_CR4_VME);
2914 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
2916 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_SS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS]);
2917 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_CS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS]);
2918 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES]);
2919 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS]);
2920 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS]);
2921 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS]);
2923 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
2926 int vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
2928 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2929 struct vmx_uret_msr *msr = vmx_find_uret_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER);
2931 /* Nothing to do if hardware doesn't support EFER. */
2935 vcpu->arch.efer = efer;
2936 if (efer & EFER_LMA) {
2937 vm_entry_controls_setbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
2940 vm_entry_controls_clearbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
2942 msr->data = efer & ~EFER_LME;
2948 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2950 static void enter_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2954 vmx_segment_cache_clear(to_vmx(vcpu));
2956 guest_tr_ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES);
2957 if ((guest_tr_ar & VMX_AR_TYPE_MASK) != VMX_AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS) {
2958 pr_debug_ratelimited("%s: tss fixup for long mode. \n",
2960 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES,
2961 (guest_tr_ar & ~VMX_AR_TYPE_MASK)
2962 | VMX_AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS);
2964 vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer | EFER_LMA);
2967 static void exit_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2969 vm_entry_controls_clearbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
2970 vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer & ~EFER_LMA);
2975 static void vmx_flush_tlb_all(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2977 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2980 * INVEPT must be issued when EPT is enabled, irrespective of VPID, as
2981 * the CPU is not required to invalidate guest-physical mappings on
2982 * VM-Entry, even if VPID is disabled. Guest-physical mappings are
2983 * associated with the root EPT structure and not any particular VPID
2984 * (INVVPID also isn't required to invalidate guest-physical mappings).
2988 } else if (enable_vpid) {
2989 if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global()) {
2990 vpid_sync_vcpu_global();
2992 vpid_sync_vcpu_single(vmx->vpid);
2993 vpid_sync_vcpu_single(vmx->nested.vpid02);
2998 static inline int vmx_get_current_vpid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3000 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
3001 return nested_get_vpid02(vcpu);
3002 return to_vmx(vcpu)->vpid;
3005 static void vmx_flush_tlb_current(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3007 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.mmu;
3008 u64 root_hpa = mmu->root_hpa;
3010 /* No flush required if the current context is invalid. */
3011 if (!VALID_PAGE(root_hpa))
3015 ept_sync_context(construct_eptp(vcpu, root_hpa,
3016 mmu->shadow_root_level));
3018 vpid_sync_context(vmx_get_current_vpid(vcpu));
3021 static void vmx_flush_tlb_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr)
3024 * vpid_sync_vcpu_addr() is a nop if vpid==0, see the comment in
3025 * vmx_flush_tlb_guest() for an explanation of why this is ok.
3027 vpid_sync_vcpu_addr(vmx_get_current_vpid(vcpu), addr);
3030 static void vmx_flush_tlb_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3033 * vpid_sync_context() is a nop if vpid==0, e.g. if enable_vpid==0 or a
3034 * vpid couldn't be allocated for this vCPU. VM-Enter and VM-Exit are
3035 * required to flush GVA->{G,H}PA mappings from the TLB if vpid is
3036 * disabled (VM-Enter with vpid enabled and vpid==0 is disallowed),
3037 * i.e. no explicit INVVPID is necessary.
3039 vpid_sync_context(vmx_get_current_vpid(vcpu));
3042 void vmx_ept_load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3044 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
3046 if (!kvm_register_is_dirty(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR))
3049 if (is_pae_paging(vcpu)) {
3050 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR0, mmu->pdptrs[0]);
3051 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR1, mmu->pdptrs[1]);
3052 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR2, mmu->pdptrs[2]);
3053 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR3, mmu->pdptrs[3]);
3057 void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3059 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
3061 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_pae_paging(vcpu)))
3064 mmu->pdptrs[0] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0);
3065 mmu->pdptrs[1] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1);
3066 mmu->pdptrs[2] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2);
3067 mmu->pdptrs[3] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3);
3069 kvm_register_mark_dirty(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR);
3072 #define CR3_EXITING_BITS (CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | \
3073 CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING)
3075 void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
3077 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3078 unsigned long hw_cr0;
3081 hw_cr0 = (cr0 & ~KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_OFF);
3082 if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
3083 hw_cr0 |= KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
3085 hw_cr0 |= KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON;
3087 hw_cr0 |= X86_CR0_WP;
3089 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
3092 if (!vmx->rmode.vm86_active && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
3096 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3097 if (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) {
3098 if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
3100 if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
3105 if (enable_ept && !enable_unrestricted_guest) {
3107 * Ensure KVM has an up-to-date snapshot of the guest's CR3. If
3108 * the below code _enables_ CR3 exiting, vmx_cache_reg() will
3109 * (correctly) stop reading vmcs.GUEST_CR3 because it thinks
3110 * KVM's CR3 is installed.
3112 if (!kvm_register_is_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_CR3))
3113 vmx_cache_reg(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_CR3);
3116 * When running with EPT but not unrestricted guest, KVM must
3117 * intercept CR3 accesses when paging is _disabled_. This is
3118 * necessary because restricted guests can't actually run with
3119 * paging disabled, and so KVM stuffs its own CR3 in order to
3120 * run the guest when identity mapped page tables.
3122 * Do _NOT_ check the old CR0.PG, e.g. to optimize away the
3123 * update, it may be stale with respect to CR3 interception,
3124 * e.g. after nested VM-Enter.
3126 * Lastly, honor L1's desires, i.e. intercept CR3 loads and/or
3127 * stores to forward them to L1, even if KVM does not need to
3128 * intercept them to preserve its identity mapped page tables.
3130 if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
3131 exec_controls_setbit(vmx, CR3_EXITING_BITS);
3132 } else if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
3133 exec_controls_clearbit(vmx, CR3_EXITING_BITS);
3135 tmp = exec_controls_get(vmx);
3136 tmp &= ~CR3_EXITING_BITS;
3137 tmp |= get_vmcs12(vcpu)->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CR3_EXITING_BITS;
3138 exec_controls_set(vmx, tmp);
3141 if (!is_paging(vcpu) != !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
3142 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
3143 vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu));
3147 vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0);
3148 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0, hw_cr0);
3149 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
3150 kvm_register_mark_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_CR0);
3152 /* depends on vcpu->arch.cr0 to be set to a new value */
3153 vmx->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu);
3156 static int vmx_get_max_tdp_level(void)
3158 if (cpu_has_vmx_ept_5levels())
3163 u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root_hpa,
3166 u64 eptp = VMX_EPTP_MT_WB;
3168 eptp |= (root_level == 5) ? VMX_EPTP_PWL_5 : VMX_EPTP_PWL_4;
3170 if (enable_ept_ad_bits &&
3171 (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) || nested_ept_ad_enabled(vcpu)))
3172 eptp |= VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT;
3173 eptp |= (root_hpa & PAGE_MASK);
3178 static void vmx_load_mmu_pgd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long pgd,
3181 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
3182 bool update_guest_cr3 = true;
3183 unsigned long guest_cr3;
3187 eptp = construct_eptp(vcpu, pgd, pgd_level);
3188 vmcs_write64(EPT_POINTER, eptp);
3190 if (kvm_x86_ops.tlb_remote_flush) {
3191 spin_lock(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock);
3192 to_vmx(vcpu)->ept_pointer = eptp;
3193 to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match
3194 = EPT_POINTERS_CHECK;
3195 spin_unlock(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock);
3198 if (!enable_unrestricted_guest && !is_paging(vcpu))
3199 guest_cr3 = to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_identity_map_addr;
3200 else if (test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail))
3201 guest_cr3 = vcpu->arch.cr3;
3202 else /* vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 is already up-to-date. */
3203 update_guest_cr3 = false;
3204 vmx_ept_load_pdptrs(vcpu);
3209 if (update_guest_cr3)
3210 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3);
3213 static bool vmx_is_valid_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
3216 * We operate under the default treatment of SMM, so VMX cannot be
3217 * enabled under SMM. Note, whether or not VMXE is allowed at all is
3218 * handled by kvm_valid_cr4().
3220 if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE) && is_smm(vcpu))
3223 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon && !nested_cr4_valid(vcpu, cr4))
3229 void vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
3231 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3233 * Pass through host's Machine Check Enable value to hw_cr4, which
3234 * is in force while we are in guest mode. Do not let guests control
3235 * this bit, even if host CR4.MCE == 0.
3237 unsigned long hw_cr4;
3239 hw_cr4 = (cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_MCE) | (cr4 & ~X86_CR4_MCE);
3240 if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
3241 hw_cr4 |= KVM_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
3242 else if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active)
3243 hw_cr4 |= KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON;
3245 hw_cr4 |= KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON;
3247 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UMIP) && vmx_umip_emulated()) {
3248 if (cr4 & X86_CR4_UMIP) {
3249 secondary_exec_controls_setbit(vmx, SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC);
3250 hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_UMIP;
3251 } else if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) ||
3252 !nested_cpu_has2(get_vmcs12(vcpu), SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC)) {
3253 secondary_exec_controls_clearbit(vmx, SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC);
3257 vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4;
3258 kvm_register_mark_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_CR4);
3260 if (!enable_unrestricted_guest) {
3262 if (!is_paging(vcpu)) {
3263 hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE;
3264 hw_cr4 |= X86_CR4_PSE;
3265 } else if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)) {
3266 hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE;
3271 * SMEP/SMAP/PKU is disabled if CPU is in non-paging mode in
3272 * hardware. To emulate this behavior, SMEP/SMAP/PKU needs
3273 * to be manually disabled when guest switches to non-paging
3276 * If !enable_unrestricted_guest, the CPU is always running
3277 * with CR0.PG=1 and CR4 needs to be modified.
3278 * If enable_unrestricted_guest, the CPU automatically
3279 * disables SMEP/SMAP/PKU when the guest sets CR0.PG=0.
3281 if (!is_paging(vcpu))
3282 hw_cr4 &= ~(X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_SMAP | X86_CR4_PKE);
3285 vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4);
3286 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, hw_cr4);
3289 void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
3291 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3294 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR) {
3295 *var = vmx->rmode.segs[seg];
3296 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR
3297 || var->selector == vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg))
3299 var->base = vmx_read_guest_seg_base(vmx, seg);
3300 var->selector = vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg);
3303 var->base = vmx_read_guest_seg_base(vmx, seg);
3304 var->limit = vmx_read_guest_seg_limit(vmx, seg);
3305 var->selector = vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg);
3306 ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(vmx, seg);
3307 var->unusable = (ar >> 16) & 1;
3308 var->type = ar & 15;
3309 var->s = (ar >> 4) & 1;
3310 var->dpl = (ar >> 5) & 3;
3312 * Some userspaces do not preserve unusable property. Since usable
3313 * segment has to be present according to VMX spec we can use present
3314 * property to amend userspace bug by making unusable segment always
3315 * nonpresent. vmx_segment_access_rights() already marks nonpresent
3316 * segment as unusable.
3318 var->present = !var->unusable;
3319 var->avl = (ar >> 12) & 1;
3320 var->l = (ar >> 13) & 1;
3321 var->db = (ar >> 14) & 1;
3322 var->g = (ar >> 15) & 1;
3325 static u64 vmx_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
3327 struct kvm_segment s;
3329 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) {
3330 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &s, seg);
3333 return vmx_read_guest_seg_base(to_vmx(vcpu), seg);
3336 int vmx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3338 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3340 if (unlikely(vmx->rmode.vm86_active))
3343 int ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(vmx, VCPU_SREG_SS);
3344 return VMX_AR_DPL(ar);
3348 static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var)
3352 ar = var->type & 15;
3353 ar |= (var->s & 1) << 4;
3354 ar |= (var->dpl & 3) << 5;
3355 ar |= (var->present & 1) << 7;
3356 ar |= (var->avl & 1) << 12;
3357 ar |= (var->l & 1) << 13;
3358 ar |= (var->db & 1) << 14;
3359 ar |= (var->g & 1) << 15;
3360 ar |= (var->unusable || !var->present) << 16;
3365 void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
3367 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3368 const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
3370 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
3372 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR) {
3373 vmx->rmode.segs[seg] = *var;
3374 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR)
3375 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector);
3377 fix_rmode_seg(seg, &vmx->rmode.segs[seg]);
3381 vmcs_writel(sf->base, var->base);
3382 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var->limit);
3383 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector);
3386 * Fix the "Accessed" bit in AR field of segment registers for older
3388 * IA32 arch specifies that at the time of processor reset the
3389 * "Accessed" bit in the AR field of segment registers is 1. And qemu
3390 * is setting it to 0 in the userland code. This causes invalid guest
3391 * state vmexit when "unrestricted guest" mode is turned on.
3392 * Fix for this setup issue in cpu_reset is being pushed in the qemu
3393 * tree. Newer qemu binaries with that qemu fix would not need this
3396 if (is_unrestricted_guest(vcpu) && (seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR))
3397 var->type |= 0x1; /* Accessed */
3399 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, vmx_segment_access_rights(var));
3402 vmx->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu);
3405 static void vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
3407 u32 ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(to_vmx(vcpu), VCPU_SREG_CS);
3409 *db = (ar >> 14) & 1;
3410 *l = (ar >> 13) & 1;
3413 static void vmx_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
3415 dt->size = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
3416 dt->address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE);
3419 static void vmx_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
3421 vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, dt->size);
3422 vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, dt->address);
3425 static void vmx_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
3427 dt->size = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
3428 dt->address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE);
3431 static void vmx_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
3433 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, dt->size);
3434 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, dt->address);
3437 static bool rmode_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
3439 struct kvm_segment var;
3442 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
3444 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
3446 ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(&var);
3448 if (var.base != (var.selector << 4))
3450 if (var.limit != 0xffff)
3458 static bool code_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3460 struct kvm_segment cs;
3461 unsigned int cs_rpl;
3463 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
3464 cs_rpl = cs.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
3468 if (~cs.type & (VMX_AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|VMX_AR_TYPE_ACCESSES_MASK))
3472 if (cs.type & VMX_AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK) {
3473 if (cs.dpl > cs_rpl)
3476 if (cs.dpl != cs_rpl)
3482 /* TODO: Add Reserved field check, this'll require a new member in the kvm_segment_field structure */
3486 static bool stack_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3488 struct kvm_segment ss;
3489 unsigned int ss_rpl;
3491 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
3492 ss_rpl = ss.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
3496 if (ss.type != 3 && ss.type != 7)
3500 if (ss.dpl != ss_rpl) /* DPL != RPL */
3508 static bool data_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
3510 struct kvm_segment var;
3513 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
3514 rpl = var.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
3522 if (~var.type & (VMX_AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|VMX_AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK)) {
3523 if (var.dpl < rpl) /* DPL < RPL */
3527 /* TODO: Add other members to kvm_segment_field to allow checking for other access
3533 static bool tr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3535 struct kvm_segment tr;
3537 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
3541 if (tr.selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) /* TI = 1 */
3543 if (tr.type != 3 && tr.type != 11) /* TODO: Check if guest is in IA32e mode */
3551 static bool ldtr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3553 struct kvm_segment ldtr;
3555 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ldtr, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
3559 if (ldtr.selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) /* TI = 1 */
3569 static bool cs_ss_rpl_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3571 struct kvm_segment cs, ss;
3573 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
3574 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
3576 return ((cs.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) ==
3577 (ss.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK));
3581 * Check if guest state is valid. Returns true if valid, false if
3583 * We assume that registers are always usable
3585 bool __vmx_guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3587 /* real mode guest state checks */
3588 if (!is_protmode(vcpu) || (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_VM)) {
3589 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS))
3591 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS))
3593 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS))
3595 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES))
3597 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS))
3599 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS))
3602 /* protected mode guest state checks */
3603 if (!cs_ss_rpl_check(vcpu))
3605 if (!code_segment_valid(vcpu))
3607 if (!stack_segment_valid(vcpu))
3609 if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS))
3611 if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES))
3613 if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS))
3615 if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS))
3617 if (!tr_valid(vcpu))
3619 if (!ldtr_valid(vcpu))
3623 * - Add checks on RIP
3624 * - Add checks on RFLAGS
3630 static int init_rmode_tss(struct kvm *kvm)
3636 idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
3637 fn = to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->tss_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3638 r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
3641 data = TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE;
3642 r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn++, &data,
3643 TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET, sizeof(u16));
3646 r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn++, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
3649 r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
3653 r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn, &data,
3654 RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE - 1,
3657 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
3661 static int init_rmode_identity_map(struct kvm *kvm)
3663 struct kvm_vmx *kvm_vmx = to_kvm_vmx(kvm);
3665 kvm_pfn_t identity_map_pfn;
3668 /* Protect kvm_vmx->ept_identity_pagetable_done. */
3669 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3671 if (likely(kvm_vmx->ept_identity_pagetable_done))
3674 if (!kvm_vmx->ept_identity_map_addr)
3675 kvm_vmx->ept_identity_map_addr = VMX_EPT_IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_ADDR;
3676 identity_map_pfn = kvm_vmx->ept_identity_map_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3678 r = __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT,
3679 kvm_vmx->ept_identity_map_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
3683 r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
3686 /* Set up identity-mapping pagetable for EPT in real mode */
3687 for (i = 0; i < PT32_ENT_PER_PAGE; i++) {
3688 tmp = (i << 22) + (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER |
3689 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_PSE);
3690 r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn,
3691 &tmp, i * sizeof(tmp), sizeof(tmp));
3695 kvm_vmx->ept_identity_pagetable_done = true;
3698 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3702 static void seg_setup(int seg)
3704 const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
3707 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, 0);
3708 vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0);
3709 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff);
3711 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
3712 ar |= 0x08; /* code segment */
3714 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, ar);
3717 static int alloc_apic_access_page(struct kvm *kvm)
3722 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3723 if (kvm->arch.apic_access_page_done)
3725 r = __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT,
3726 APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE, PAGE_SIZE);
3730 page = gfn_to_page(kvm, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3731 if (is_error_page(page)) {
3737 * Do not pin the page in memory, so that memory hot-unplug
3738 * is able to migrate it.
3741 kvm->arch.apic_access_page_done = true;
3743 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3747 int allocate_vpid(void)
3753 spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
3754 vpid = find_first_zero_bit(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS);
3755 if (vpid < VMX_NR_VPIDS)
3756 __set_bit(vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap);
3759 spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
3763 void free_vpid(int vpid)
3765 if (!enable_vpid || vpid == 0)
3767 spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
3768 __clear_bit(vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap);
3769 spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
3772 static void vmx_clear_msr_bitmap_read(ulong *msr_bitmap, u32 msr)
3774 int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
3777 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f);
3778 else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff))
3779 __clear_bit(msr & 0x1fff, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f);
3782 static void vmx_clear_msr_bitmap_write(ulong *msr_bitmap, u32 msr)
3784 int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
3787 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
3788 else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff))
3789 __clear_bit(msr & 0x1fff, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
3792 static void vmx_set_msr_bitmap_read(ulong *msr_bitmap, u32 msr)
3794 int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
3797 __set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f);
3798 else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff))
3799 __set_bit(msr & 0x1fff, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f);
3802 static void vmx_set_msr_bitmap_write(ulong *msr_bitmap, u32 msr)
3804 int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
3807 __set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
3808 else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff))
3809 __set_bit(msr & 0x1fff, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
3812 static void vmx_msr_bitmap_l01_changed(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
3815 * When KVM is a nested hypervisor on top of Hyper-V and uses
3816 * 'Enlightened MSR Bitmap' feature L0 needs to know that MSR
3817 * bitmap has changed.
3819 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) && static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) {
3820 struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *evmcs = (void *)vmx->vmcs01.vmcs;
3822 if (evmcs->hv_enlightenments_control.msr_bitmap)
3823 evmcs->hv_clean_fields &=
3824 ~HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_MSR_BITMAP;
3828 static __always_inline void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3831 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3832 unsigned long *msr_bitmap = vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap;
3834 if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
3837 vmx_msr_bitmap_l01_changed(vmx);
3840 * Mark the desired intercept state in shadow bitmap, this is needed
3841 * for resync when the MSR filters change.
3843 if (is_valid_passthrough_msr(msr)) {
3844 int idx = possible_passthrough_msr_slot(msr);
3846 if (idx != -ENOENT) {
3847 if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
3848 clear_bit(idx, vmx->shadow_msr_intercept.read);
3849 if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
3850 clear_bit(idx, vmx->shadow_msr_intercept.write);
3854 if ((type & MSR_TYPE_R) &&
3855 !kvm_msr_allowed(vcpu, msr, KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ)) {
3856 vmx_set_msr_bitmap_read(msr_bitmap, msr);
3857 type &= ~MSR_TYPE_R;
3860 if ((type & MSR_TYPE_W) &&
3861 !kvm_msr_allowed(vcpu, msr, KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE)) {
3862 vmx_set_msr_bitmap_write(msr_bitmap, msr);
3863 type &= ~MSR_TYPE_W;
3866 if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
3867 vmx_clear_msr_bitmap_read(msr_bitmap, msr);
3869 if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
3870 vmx_clear_msr_bitmap_write(msr_bitmap, msr);
3873 static __always_inline void vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3876 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3877 unsigned long *msr_bitmap = vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap;
3879 if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
3882 vmx_msr_bitmap_l01_changed(vmx);
3885 * Mark the desired intercept state in shadow bitmap, this is needed
3886 * for resync when the MSR filter changes.
3888 if (is_valid_passthrough_msr(msr)) {
3889 int idx = possible_passthrough_msr_slot(msr);
3891 if (idx != -ENOENT) {
3892 if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
3893 set_bit(idx, vmx->shadow_msr_intercept.read);
3894 if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
3895 set_bit(idx, vmx->shadow_msr_intercept.write);
3899 if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
3900 vmx_set_msr_bitmap_read(msr_bitmap, msr);
3902 if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
3903 vmx_set_msr_bitmap_write(msr_bitmap, msr);
3906 static __always_inline void vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3907 u32 msr, int type, bool value)
3910 vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, msr, type);
3912 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, msr, type);
3915 static u8 vmx_msr_bitmap_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3919 if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls() &&
3920 (secondary_exec_controls_get(to_vmx(vcpu)) &
3921 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE)) {
3922 mode |= MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC;
3923 if (enable_apicv && kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
3924 mode |= MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV;
3930 static void vmx_reset_x2apic_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 mode)
3932 unsigned long *msr_bitmap = to_vmx(vcpu)->vmcs01.msr_bitmap;
3933 unsigned long read_intercept;
3936 read_intercept = (mode & MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV) ? 0 : ~0;
3938 for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr += BITS_PER_LONG) {
3939 unsigned int read_idx = msr / BITS_PER_LONG;
3940 unsigned int write_idx = read_idx + (0x800 / sizeof(long));
3942 msr_bitmap[read_idx] = read_intercept;
3943 msr_bitmap[write_idx] = ~0ul;
3947 static void vmx_update_msr_bitmap_x2apic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 mode)
3949 if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
3952 vmx_reset_x2apic_msrs(vcpu, mode);
3955 * TPR reads and writes can be virtualized even if virtual interrupt
3956 * delivery is not in use.
3958 vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TASKPRI), MSR_TYPE_RW,
3959 !(mode & MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC));
3961 if (mode & MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV) {
3962 vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TMCCT), MSR_TYPE_RW);
3963 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_EOI), MSR_TYPE_W);
3964 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_SELF_IPI), MSR_TYPE_W);
3968 void vmx_update_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3970 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3971 u8 mode = vmx_msr_bitmap_mode(vcpu);
3972 u8 changed = mode ^ vmx->msr_bitmap_mode;
3977 if (changed & (MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC | MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV))
3978 vmx_update_msr_bitmap_x2apic(vcpu, mode);
3980 vmx->msr_bitmap_mode = mode;
3983 void pt_update_intercept_for_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3985 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3986 bool flag = !(vmx->pt_desc.guest.ctl & RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN);
3989 vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS, MSR_TYPE_RW, flag);
3990 vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE, MSR_TYPE_RW, flag);
3991 vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK, MSR_TYPE_RW, flag);
3992 vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH, MSR_TYPE_RW, flag);
3993 for (i = 0; i < vmx->pt_desc.addr_range; i++) {
3994 vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A + i * 2, MSR_TYPE_RW, flag);
3995 vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_B + i * 2, MSR_TYPE_RW, flag);
3999 static bool vmx_guest_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4001 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4006 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) ||
4007 !nested_cpu_has_vid(get_vmcs12(vcpu)) ||
4008 WARN_ON_ONCE(!vmx->nested.virtual_apic_map.gfn))
4011 rvi = vmx_get_rvi();
4013 vapic_page = vmx->nested.virtual_apic_map.hva;
4014 vppr = *((u32 *)(vapic_page + APIC_PROCPRI));
4016 return ((rvi & 0xf0) > (vppr & 0xf0));
4019 static void vmx_msr_filter_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4021 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4025 * Set intercept permissions for all potentially passed through MSRs
4026 * again. They will automatically get filtered through the MSR filter,
4027 * so we are back in sync after this.
4029 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_possible_passthrough_msrs); i++) {
4030 u32 msr = vmx_possible_passthrough_msrs[i];
4031 bool read = test_bit(i, vmx->shadow_msr_intercept.read);
4032 bool write = test_bit(i, vmx->shadow_msr_intercept.write);
4034 vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, msr, MSR_TYPE_R, read);
4035 vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, msr, MSR_TYPE_W, write);
4038 pt_update_intercept_for_msr(vcpu);
4039 vmx_update_msr_bitmap_x2apic(vcpu, vmx_msr_bitmap_mode(vcpu));
4042 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4046 int pi_vec = nested ? POSTED_INTR_NESTED_VECTOR : POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
4048 if (vcpu->mode == IN_GUEST_MODE) {
4050 * The vector of interrupt to be delivered to vcpu had
4051 * been set in PIR before this function.
4053 * Following cases will be reached in this block, and
4054 * we always send a notification event in all cases as
4057 * Case 1: vcpu keeps in non-root mode. Sending a
4058 * notification event posts the interrupt to vcpu.
4060 * Case 2: vcpu exits to root mode and is still
4061 * runnable. PIR will be synced to vIRR before the
4062 * next vcpu entry. Sending a notification event in
4063 * this case has no effect, as vcpu is not in root
4066 * Case 3: vcpu exits to root mode and is blocked.
4067 * vcpu_block() has already synced PIR to vIRR and
4068 * never blocks vcpu if vIRR is not cleared. Therefore,
4069 * a blocked vcpu here does not wait for any requested
4070 * interrupts in PIR, and sending a notification event
4071 * which has no effect is safe here.
4074 apic->send_IPI_mask(get_cpu_mask(vcpu->cpu), pi_vec);
4081 static int vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4084 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4086 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
4087 vector == vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv) {
4089 * If a posted intr is not recognized by hardware,
4090 * we will accomplish it in the next vmentry.
4092 vmx->nested.pi_pending = true;
4093 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
4094 /* the PIR and ON have been set by L1. */
4095 if (!kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(vcpu, true))
4096 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
4102 * Send interrupt to vcpu via posted interrupt way.
4103 * 1. If target vcpu is running(non-root mode), send posted interrupt
4104 * notification to vcpu and hardware will sync PIR to vIRR atomically.
4105 * 2. If target vcpu isn't running(root mode), kick it to pick up the
4106 * interrupt from PIR in next vmentry.
4108 static int vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
4110 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4113 r = vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt(vcpu, vector);
4117 if (!vcpu->arch.apicv_active)
4120 if (pi_test_and_set_pir(vector, &vmx->pi_desc))
4123 /* If a previous notification has sent the IPI, nothing to do. */
4124 if (pi_test_and_set_on(&vmx->pi_desc))
4127 if (!kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(vcpu, false))
4128 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
4134 * Set up the vmcs's constant host-state fields, i.e., host-state fields that
4135 * will not change in the lifetime of the guest.
4136 * Note that host-state that does change is set elsewhere. E.g., host-state
4137 * that is set differently for each CPU is set in vmx_vcpu_load(), not here.
4139 void vmx_set_constant_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
4143 unsigned long cr0, cr3, cr4;
4146 WARN_ON(cr0 & X86_CR0_TS);
4147 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR0, cr0); /* 22.2.3 */
4150 * Save the most likely value for this task's CR3 in the VMCS.
4151 * We can't use __get_current_cr3_fast() because we're not atomic.
4154 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, cr3); /* 22.2.3 FIXME: shadow tables */
4155 vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr3 = cr3;
4157 /* Save the most likely value for this task's CR4 in the VMCS. */
4158 cr4 = cr4_read_shadow();
4159 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, cr4); /* 22.2.3, 22.2.5 */
4160 vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr4 = cr4;
4162 vmcs_write16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_CS); /* 22.2.4 */
4163 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4165 * Load null selectors, so we can avoid reloading them in
4166 * vmx_prepare_switch_to_host(), in case userspace uses
4167 * the null selectors too (the expected case).
4169 vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, 0);
4170 vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, 0);
4172 vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */
4173 vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */
4175 vmcs_write16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */
4176 vmcs_write16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8); /* 22.2.4 */
4178 vmcs_writel(HOST_IDTR_BASE, host_idt_base); /* 22.2.4 */
4180 vmcs_writel(HOST_RIP, (unsigned long)vmx_vmexit); /* 22.2.5 */
4182 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, low32, high32);
4183 vmcs_write32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, low32);
4184 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, tmpl);
4185 vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, tmpl); /* 22.2.3 */
4187 if (vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
4188 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, low32, high32);
4189 vmcs_write64(HOST_IA32_PAT, low32 | ((u64) high32 << 32));
4192 if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer())
4193 vmcs_write64(HOST_IA32_EFER, host_efer);
4196 void set_cr4_guest_host_mask(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
4198 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &vmx->vcpu;
4200 vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = KVM_POSSIBLE_CR4_GUEST_BITS &
4201 ~vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_rsvd_bits;
4203 vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits &= ~X86_CR4_PGE;
4204 if (is_guest_mode(&vmx->vcpu))
4205 vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits &=
4206 ~get_vmcs12(vcpu)->cr4_guest_host_mask;
4207 vmcs_writel(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits);
4210 u32 vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
4212 u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl = vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl;
4214 if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&vmx->vcpu))
4215 pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
4218 pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
4220 if (!enable_preemption_timer)
4221 pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
4223 return pin_based_exec_ctrl;
4226 static void vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4228 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4230 pin_controls_set(vmx, vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(vmx));
4231 if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
4232 if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
4233 secondary_exec_controls_setbit(vmx,
4234 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
4235 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
4237 secondary_exec_controls_clearbit(vmx,
4238 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
4239 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
4242 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
4243 vmx_update_msr_bitmap(vcpu);
4246 u32 vmx_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
4248 u32 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl;
4250 if (vmx->vcpu.arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT)
4251 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING;
4253 if (!cpu_need_tpr_shadow(&vmx->vcpu)) {
4254 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
4255 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4256 exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
4257 CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING;
4261 exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
4262 CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
4263 CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING;
4264 if (kvm_mwait_in_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
4265 exec_control &= ~(CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING |
4266 CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING);
4267 if (kvm_hlt_in_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
4268 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING;
4269 return exec_control;
4273 * Adjust a single secondary execution control bit to intercept/allow an
4274 * instruction in the guest. This is usually done based on whether or not a
4275 * feature has been exposed to the guest in order to correctly emulate faults.
4278 vmx_adjust_secondary_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 *exec_control,
4279 u32 control, bool enabled, bool exiting)
4282 * If the control is for an opt-in feature, clear the control if the
4283 * feature is not exposed to the guest, i.e. not enabled. If the
4284 * control is opt-out, i.e. an exiting control, clear the control if
4285 * the feature _is_ exposed to the guest, i.e. exiting/interception is
4286 * disabled for the associated instruction. Note, the caller is
4287 * responsible presetting exec_control to set all supported bits.
4289 if (enabled == exiting)
4290 *exec_control &= ~control;
4293 * Update the nested MSR settings so that a nested VMM can/can't set
4294 * controls for features that are/aren't exposed to the guest.
4298 vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high |= control;
4300 vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &= ~control;
4305 * Wrapper macro for the common case of adjusting a secondary execution control
4306 * based on a single guest CPUID bit, with a dedicated feature bit. This also
4307 * verifies that the control is actually supported by KVM and hardware.
4309 #define vmx_adjust_sec_exec_control(vmx, exec_control, name, feat_name, ctrl_name, exiting) \
4313 if (cpu_has_vmx_##name()) { \
4314 __enabled = guest_cpuid_has(&(vmx)->vcpu, \
4315 X86_FEATURE_##feat_name); \
4316 vmx_adjust_secondary_exec_control(vmx, exec_control, \
4317 SECONDARY_EXEC_##ctrl_name, __enabled, exiting); \
4321 /* More macro magic for ENABLE_/opt-in versus _EXITING/opt-out controls. */
4322 #define vmx_adjust_sec_exec_feature(vmx, exec_control, lname, uname) \
4323 vmx_adjust_sec_exec_control(vmx, exec_control, lname, uname, ENABLE_##uname, false)
4325 #define vmx_adjust_sec_exec_exiting(vmx, exec_control, lname, uname) \
4326 vmx_adjust_sec_exec_control(vmx, exec_control, lname, uname, uname##_EXITING, true)
4328 static void vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
4330 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &vmx->vcpu;
4332 u32 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl;
4334 if (vmx_pt_mode_is_system())
4335 exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_USE_GPA | SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_CONCEAL_VMX);
4336 if (!cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vcpu))
4337 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
4339 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID;
4341 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT;
4342 enable_unrestricted_guest = 0;
4344 if (!enable_unrestricted_guest)
4345 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
4346 if (kvm_pause_in_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
4347 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING;
4348 if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
4349 exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
4350 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
4351 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
4353 /* SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC is enabled/disabled on writes to CR4.UMIP,
4354 * in vmx_set_cr4. */
4355 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC;
4357 /* SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS is enabled when L1 executes VMPTRLD
4359 We can NOT enable shadow_vmcs here because we don't have yet
4362 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS;
4365 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML;
4367 if (cpu_has_vmx_xsaves()) {
4368 /* Exposing XSAVES only when XSAVE is exposed */
4369 bool xsaves_enabled =
4370 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE) &&
4371 guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVE) &&
4372 guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
4374 vcpu->arch.xsaves_enabled = xsaves_enabled;
4376 vmx_adjust_secondary_exec_control(vmx, &exec_control,
4377 SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES,
4378 xsaves_enabled, false);
4381 vmx_adjust_sec_exec_feature(vmx, &exec_control, rdtscp, RDTSCP);
4384 * Expose INVPCID if and only if PCID is also exposed to the guest.
4385 * INVPCID takes a #UD when it's disabled in the VMCS, but a #GP or #PF
4386 * if CR4.PCIDE=0. Enumerating CPUID.INVPCID=1 would lead to incorrect
4387 * behavior from the guest perspective (it would expect #GP or #PF).
4389 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PCID))
4390 guest_cpuid_clear(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_INVPCID);
4391 vmx_adjust_sec_exec_feature(vmx, &exec_control, invpcid, INVPCID);
4394 vmx_adjust_sec_exec_exiting(vmx, &exec_control, rdrand, RDRAND);
4395 vmx_adjust_sec_exec_exiting(vmx, &exec_control, rdseed, RDSEED);
4397 vmx_adjust_sec_exec_control(vmx, &exec_control, waitpkg, WAITPKG,
4398 ENABLE_USR_WAIT_PAUSE, false);
4400 vmx->secondary_exec_control = exec_control;
4403 static void ept_set_mmio_spte_mask(void)
4406 * EPT Misconfigurations can be generated if the value of bits 2:0
4407 * of an EPT paging-structure entry is 110b (write/execute).
4409 kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(VMX_EPT_MISCONFIG_WX_VALUE, 0);
4412 #define VMX_XSS_EXIT_BITMAP 0
4415 * Noting that the initialization of Guest-state Area of VMCS is in
4418 static void init_vmcs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
4421 nested_vmx_set_vmcs_shadowing_bitmap();
4423 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
4424 vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap));
4426 vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull); /* 22.3.1.5 */
4429 pin_controls_set(vmx, vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(vmx));
4431 exec_controls_set(vmx, vmx_exec_control(vmx));
4433 if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
4434 vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control(vmx);
4435 secondary_exec_controls_set(vmx, vmx->secondary_exec_control);
4438 if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&vmx->vcpu)) {
4439 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, 0);
4440 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, 0);
4441 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, 0);
4442 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, 0);
4444 vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, 0);
4446 vmcs_write16(POSTED_INTR_NV, POSTED_INTR_VECTOR);
4447 vmcs_write64(POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR, __pa((&vmx->pi_desc)));
4450 if (!kvm_pause_in_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) {
4451 vmcs_write32(PLE_GAP, ple_gap);
4452 vmx->ple_window = ple_window;
4453 vmx->ple_window_dirty = true;
4456 vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, 0);
4457 vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, 0);
4458 vmcs_write32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, 0); /* 22.2.1 */
4460 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
4461 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
4462 vmx_set_constant_host_state(vmx);
4463 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
4464 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
4466 if (cpu_has_vmx_vmfunc())
4467 vmcs_write64(VM_FUNCTION_CONTROL, 0);
4469 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, 0);
4470 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
4471 vmcs_write64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.host.val));
4472 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
4473 vmcs_write64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.guest.val));
4475 if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT)
4476 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmx->vcpu.arch.pat);
4478 vm_exit_controls_set(vmx, vmx_vmexit_ctrl());
4480 /* 22.2.1, 20.8.1 */
4481 vm_entry_controls_set(vmx, vmx_vmentry_ctrl());
4483 vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = KVM_POSSIBLE_CR0_GUEST_BITS;
4484 vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits);
4486 set_cr4_guest_host_mask(vmx);
4489 vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid);
4491 if (cpu_has_vmx_xsaves())
4492 vmcs_write64(XSS_EXIT_BITMAP, VMX_XSS_EXIT_BITMAP);
4495 vmcs_write64(PML_ADDRESS, page_to_phys(vmx->pml_pg));
4496 vmcs_write16(GUEST_PML_INDEX, PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1);
4499 if (cpu_has_vmx_encls_vmexit())
4500 vmcs_write64(ENCLS_EXITING_BITMAP, -1ull);
4502 if (vmx_pt_mode_is_host_guest()) {
4503 memset(&vmx->pt_desc, 0, sizeof(vmx->pt_desc));
4504 /* Bit[6~0] are forced to 1, writes are ignored. */
4505 vmx->pt_desc.guest.output_mask = 0x7F;
4506 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_RTIT_CTL, 0);
4510 static void vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
4512 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4513 struct msr_data apic_base_msr;
4516 vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0;
4519 vmx->msr_ia32_umwait_control = 0;
4521 vmx->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = get_rdx_init_val();
4522 vmx->hv_deadline_tsc = -1;
4523 kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, 0);
4526 apic_base_msr.data = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE |
4527 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
4528 if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu))
4529 apic_base_msr.data |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
4530 apic_base_msr.host_initiated = true;
4531 kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, &apic_base_msr);
4534 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
4536 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_CS);
4537 vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, 0xf000);
4538 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0xffff0000ul);
4540 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_DS);
4541 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_ES);
4542 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_FS);
4543 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_GS);
4544 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_SS);
4546 vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, 0);
4547 vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, 0);
4548 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
4549 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b);
4551 vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, 0);
4552 vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, 0);
4553 vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
4554 vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, 0x00082);
4557 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, 0);
4558 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, 0);
4559 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, 0);
4560 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0);
4563 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, X86_EFLAGS_FIXED);
4564 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0xfff0);
4566 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, 0);
4567 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
4569 vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, 0);
4570 vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
4572 vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE);
4573 vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, 0);
4574 vmcs_writel(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, 0);
4575 if (kvm_mpx_supported())
4576 vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, 0);
4580 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0); /* 22.2.1 */
4582 if (cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() && !init_event) {
4583 vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, 0);
4584 if (cpu_need_tpr_shadow(vcpu))
4585 vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR,
4586 __pa(vcpu->arch.apic->regs));
4587 vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0);
4590 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu);
4592 cr0 = X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET;
4593 vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0 = cr0;
4594 vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); /* enter rmode */
4595 vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, 0);
4596 vmx_set_efer(vcpu, 0);
4598 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
4600 vpid_sync_context(vmx->vpid);
4602 vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu);
4604 vmx_update_fb_clear_dis(vcpu, vmx);
4607 static void enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4609 exec_controls_setbit(to_vmx(vcpu), CPU_BASED_INTR_WINDOW_EXITING);
4612 static void enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4615 vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI) {
4616 enable_irq_window(vcpu);
4620 exec_controls_setbit(to_vmx(vcpu), CPU_BASED_NMI_WINDOW_EXITING);
4623 static void vmx_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4625 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4627 int irq = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
4629 trace_kvm_inj_virq(irq);
4631 ++vcpu->stat.irq_injections;
4632 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
4634 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft)
4635 inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
4636 kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, irq, inc_eip);
4639 intr = irq | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
4640 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) {
4641 intr |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR;
4642 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
4643 vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len);
4645 intr |= INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR;
4646 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr);
4648 vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu);
4651 static void vmx_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4653 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4657 * Tracking the NMI-blocked state in software is built upon
4658 * finding the next open IRQ window. This, in turn, depends on
4659 * well-behaving guests: They have to keep IRQs disabled at
4660 * least as long as the NMI handler runs. Otherwise we may
4661 * cause NMI nesting, maybe breaking the guest. But as this is
4662 * highly unlikely, we can live with the residual risk.
4664 vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = 1;
4665 vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time = 0;
4668 ++vcpu->stat.nmi_injections;
4669 vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = false;
4671 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
4672 kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, NMI_VECTOR, 0);
4676 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
4677 INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | NMI_VECTOR);
4679 vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu);
4682 bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4684 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4688 return vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked;
4689 if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked)
4691 masked = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI;
4692 vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = !masked;
4696 void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked)
4698 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4701 if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked != masked) {
4702 vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = masked;
4703 vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time = 0;
4706 vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = !masked;
4708 vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
4709 GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
4711 vmcs_clear_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
4712 GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
4716 bool vmx_nmi_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4718 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_exit_on_nmi(vcpu))
4721 if (!enable_vnmi && to_vmx(vcpu)->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked)
4724 return (vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) &
4725 (GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS | GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI |
4726 GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI));
4729 static int vmx_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection)
4731 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending)
4734 /* An NMI must not be injected into L2 if it's supposed to VM-Exit. */
4735 if (for_injection && is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_exit_on_nmi(vcpu))
4738 return !vmx_nmi_blocked(vcpu);
4741 bool vmx_interrupt_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4743 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu))
4746 return !(vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) ||
4747 (vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) &
4748 (GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS));
4751 static int vmx_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection)
4753 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending)
4757 * An IRQ must not be injected into L2 if it's supposed to VM-Exit,
4758 * e.g. if the IRQ arrived asynchronously after checking nested events.
4760 if (for_injection && is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu))
4763 return !vmx_interrupt_blocked(vcpu);
4766 static int vmx_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr)
4770 if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
4773 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
4774 ret = __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, TSS_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, addr,
4776 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
4780 to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->tss_addr = addr;
4781 return init_rmode_tss(kvm);
4784 static int vmx_set_identity_map_addr(struct kvm *kvm, u64 ident_addr)
4786 to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_identity_map_addr = ident_addr;
4790 static bool rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec)
4795 * Update instruction length as we may reinject the exception
4796 * from user space while in guest debugging mode.
4798 to_vmx(vcpu)->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len =
4799 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
4800 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)
4804 return !(vcpu->guest_debug &
4805 (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP));
4819 static int handle_rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4820 int vec, u32 err_code)
4823 * Instruction with address size override prefix opcode 0x67
4824 * Cause the #SS fault with 0 error code in VM86 mode.
4826 if (((vec == GP_VECTOR) || (vec == SS_VECTOR)) && err_code == 0) {
4827 if (kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0)) {
4828 if (vcpu->arch.halt_request) {
4829 vcpu->arch.halt_request = 0;
4830 return kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
4838 * Forward all other exceptions that are valid in real mode.
4839 * FIXME: Breaks guest debugging in real mode, needs to be fixed with
4840 * the required debugging infrastructure rework.
4842 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, vec);
4847 * Trigger machine check on the host. We assume all the MSRs are already set up
4848 * by the CPU and that we still run on the same CPU as the MCE occurred on.
4849 * We pass a fake environment to the machine check handler because we want
4850 * the guest to be always treated like user space, no matter what context
4851 * it used internally.
4853 static void kvm_machine_check(void)
4855 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE)
4856 struct pt_regs regs = {
4857 .cs = 3, /* Fake ring 3 no matter what the guest ran on */
4858 .flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF,
4861 do_machine_check(®s);
4865 static int handle_machine_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4867 /* handled by vmx_vcpu_run() */
4872 * If the host has split lock detection disabled, then #AC is
4873 * unconditionally injected into the guest, which is the pre split lock
4874 * detection behaviour.
4876 * If the host has split lock detection enabled then #AC is
4877 * only injected into the guest when:
4878 * - Guest CPL == 3 (user mode)
4879 * - Guest has #AC detection enabled in CR0
4880 * - Guest EFLAGS has AC bit set
4882 bool vmx_guest_inject_ac(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4884 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT))
4887 return vmx_get_cpl(vcpu) == 3 && kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, X86_CR0_AM) &&
4888 (kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_AC);
4891 static int handle_exception_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4893 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4894 struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
4895 u32 intr_info, ex_no, error_code;
4896 unsigned long cr2, rip, dr6;
4899 vect_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
4900 intr_info = vmx_get_intr_info(vcpu);
4902 if (is_machine_check(intr_info) || is_nmi(intr_info))
4903 return 1; /* handled by handle_exception_nmi_irqoff() */
4905 if (is_invalid_opcode(intr_info))
4906 return handle_ud(vcpu);
4909 if (intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)
4910 error_code = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE);
4912 if (!vmx->rmode.vm86_active && is_gp_fault(intr_info)) {
4913 WARN_ON_ONCE(!enable_vmware_backdoor);
4916 * VMware backdoor emulation on #GP interception only handles
4917 * IN{S}, OUT{S}, and RDPMC, none of which generate a non-zero
4918 * error code on #GP.
4921 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code);
4924 return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP);
4928 * The #PF with PFEC.RSVD = 1 indicates the guest is accessing
4929 * MMIO, it is better to report an internal error.
4930 * See the comments in vmx_handle_exit.
4932 if ((vect_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
4933 !(is_page_fault(intr_info) && !(error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK))) {
4934 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
4935 vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_SIMUL_EX;
4936 vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 4;
4937 vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = vect_info;
4938 vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = intr_info;
4939 vcpu->run->internal.data[2] = error_code;
4940 vcpu->run->internal.data[3] = vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu;
4944 if (is_page_fault(intr_info)) {
4945 cr2 = vmx_get_exit_qual(vcpu);
4946 if (enable_ept && !vcpu->arch.apf.host_apf_flags) {
4948 * EPT will cause page fault only if we need to
4949 * detect illegal GPAs.
4951 WARN_ON_ONCE(!allow_smaller_maxphyaddr);
4952 kvm_fixup_and_inject_pf_error(vcpu, cr2, error_code);
4955 return kvm_handle_page_fault(vcpu, error_code, cr2, NULL, 0);
4958 ex_no = intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
4960 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && rmode_exception(vcpu, ex_no))
4961 return handle_rmode_exception(vcpu, ex_no, error_code);
4965 dr6 = vmx_get_exit_qual(vcpu);
4966 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug &
4967 (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))) {
4969 * If the #DB was due to ICEBP, a.k.a. INT1, skip the
4970 * instruction. ICEBP generates a trap-like #DB, but
4971 * despite its interception control being tied to #DB,
4972 * is an instruction intercept, i.e. the VM-Exit occurs
4973 * on the ICEBP itself. Note, skipping ICEBP also
4974 * clears STI and MOVSS blocking.
4976 * For all other #DBs, set vmcs.PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS.BS
4977 * if single-step is enabled in RFLAGS and STI or MOVSS
4978 * blocking is active, as the CPU doesn't set the bit
4979 * on VM-Exit due to #DB interception. VM-Entry has a
4980 * consistency check that a single-step #DB is pending
4981 * in this scenario as the previous instruction cannot
4982 * have toggled RFLAGS.TF 0=>1 (because STI and POP/MOV
4983 * don't modify RFLAGS), therefore the one instruction
4984 * delay when activating single-step breakpoints must
4985 * have already expired. Note, the CPU sets/clears BS
4986 * as appropriate for all other VM-Exits types.
4988 if (is_icebp(intr_info))
4989 WARN_ON(!skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu));
4990 else if ((vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_TF) &&
4991 (vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) &
4992 (GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS)))
4993 vmcs_writel(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS,
4994 vmcs_readl(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS) | DR6_BS);
4996 kvm_queue_exception_p(vcpu, DB_VECTOR, dr6);
4999 kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = dr6 | DR6_FIXED_1 | DR6_RTM;
5000 kvm_run->debug.arch.dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7);
5004 * Update instruction length as we may reinject #BP from
5005 * user space while in guest debugging mode. Reading it for
5006 * #DB as well causes no harm, it is not used in that case.
5008 vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len =
5009 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
5010 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
5011 rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
5012 kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) + rip;
5013 kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = ex_no;
5016 if (vmx_guest_inject_ac(vcpu)) {
5017 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, AC_VECTOR, error_code);
5022 * Handle split lock. Depending on detection mode this will
5023 * either warn and disable split lock detection for this
5024 * task or force SIGBUS on it.
5026 if (handle_guest_split_lock(kvm_rip_read(vcpu)))
5030 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION;
5031 kvm_run->ex.exception = ex_no;
5032 kvm_run->ex.error_code = error_code;
5038 static __always_inline int handle_external_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5040 ++vcpu->stat.irq_exits;
5044 static int handle_triple_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5046 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
5047 vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
5051 static int handle_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5053 unsigned long exit_qualification;
5054 int size, in, string;
5057 exit_qualification = vmx_get_exit_qual(vcpu);
5058 string = (exit_qualification & 16) != 0;
5060 ++vcpu->stat.io_exits;
5063 return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0);
5065 port = exit_qualification >> 16;
5066 size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1;
5067 in = (exit_qualification & 8) != 0;
5069 return kvm_fast_pio(vcpu, size, port, in);
5073 vmx_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall)
5076 * Patch in the VMCALL instruction:
5078 hypercall[0] = 0x0f;
5079 hypercall[1] = 0x01;
5080 hypercall[2] = 0xc1;
5083 /* called to set cr0 as appropriate for a mov-to-cr0 exit. */
5084 static int handle_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
5086 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
5087 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
5088 unsigned long orig_val = val;
5091 * We get here when L2 changed cr0 in a way that did not change
5092 * any of L1's shadowed bits (see nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr),
5093 * but did change L0 shadowed bits. So we first calculate the
5094 * effective cr0 value that L1 would like to write into the
5095 * hardware. It consists of the L2-owned bits from the new
5096 * value combined with the L1-owned bits from L1's guest_cr0.
5098 val = (val & ~vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask) |
5099 (vmcs12->guest_cr0 & vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask);
5101 if (!nested_guest_cr0_valid(vcpu, val))
5104 if (kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, val))
5106 vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, orig_val);
5109 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon &&
5110 !nested_host_cr0_valid(vcpu, val))
5113 return kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, val);
5117 static int handle_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
5119 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
5120 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
5121 unsigned long orig_val = val;
5123 /* analogously to handle_set_cr0 */
5124 val = (val & ~vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask) |
5125 (vmcs12->guest_cr4 & vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask);
5126 if (kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, val))
5128 vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, orig_val);
5131 return kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, val);
5134 static int handle_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5136 WARN_ON(!(vcpu->arch.cr4 & X86_CR4_UMIP));
5137 return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0);
5140 static int handle_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5142 unsigned long exit_qualification, val;
5148 exit_qualification = vmx_get_exit_qual(vcpu);
5149 cr = exit_qualification & 15;
5150 reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15;
5151 switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) {
5152 case 0: /* mov to cr */
5153 val = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, reg);
5154 trace_kvm_cr_write(cr, val);
5157 err = handle_set_cr0(vcpu, val);
5158 return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
5160 WARN_ON_ONCE(enable_unrestricted_guest);
5161 err = kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, val);
5162 return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
5164 err = handle_set_cr4(vcpu, val);
5165 return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
5167 u8 cr8_prev = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
5169 err = kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, cr8);
5170 ret = kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
5171 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
5173 if (cr8_prev <= cr8)
5176 * TODO: we might be squashing a
5177 * KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP-triggered
5178 * KVM_EXIT_DEBUG here.
5180 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR;
5186 WARN_ONCE(1, "Guest should always own CR0.TS");
5187 vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~X86_CR0_TS));
5188 trace_kvm_cr_write(0, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu));
5189 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
5190 case 1: /*mov from cr*/
5193 WARN_ON_ONCE(enable_unrestricted_guest);
5194 val = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
5195 kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
5196 trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val);
5197 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
5199 val = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
5200 kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
5201 trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val);
5202 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
5206 val = (exit_qualification >> LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) & 0x0f;
5207 trace_kvm_cr_write(0, (kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) & ~0xful) | val);
5208 kvm_lmsw(vcpu, val);
5210 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
5214 vcpu->run->exit_reason = 0;
5215 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled control register: op %d cr %d\n",
5216 (int)(exit_qualification >> 4) & 3, cr);
5220 static int handle_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5222 unsigned long exit_qualification;
5225 exit_qualification = vmx_get_exit_qual(vcpu);
5226 dr = exit_qualification & DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_NUM;
5228 /* First, if DR does not exist, trigger UD */
5229 if (!kvm_require_dr(vcpu, dr))
5232 /* Do not handle if the CPL > 0, will trigger GP on re-entry */
5233 if (!kvm_require_cpl(vcpu, 0))
5235 dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7);
5238 * As the vm-exit takes precedence over the debug trap, we
5239 * need to emulate the latter, either for the host or the
5240 * guest debugging itself.
5242 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) {
5243 vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr6 = DR6_BD | DR6_RTM | DR6_FIXED_1;
5244 vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr7 = dr7;
5245 vcpu->run->debug.arch.pc = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu);
5246 vcpu->run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR;
5247 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
5250 kvm_queue_exception_p(vcpu, DB_VECTOR, DR6_BD);
5255 if (vcpu->guest_debug == 0) {
5256 exec_controls_clearbit(to_vmx(vcpu), CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING);
5259 * No more DR vmexits; force a reload of the debug registers
5260 * and reenter on this instruction. The next vmexit will
5261 * retrieve the full state of the debug registers.
5263 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs |= KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT;
5267 reg = DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_REG(exit_qualification);
5268 if (exit_qualification & TYPE_MOV_FROM_DR) {
5271 if (kvm_get_dr(vcpu, dr, &val))
5273 kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
5275 if (kvm_set_dr(vcpu, dr, kvm_register_readl(vcpu, reg)))
5278 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
5281 static void vmx_sync_dirty_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5283 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[0], 0);
5284 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[1], 1);
5285 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[2], 2);
5286 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[3], 3);
5287 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.dr6, 6);
5288 vcpu->arch.dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7);
5290 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT;
5291 exec_controls_setbit(to_vmx(vcpu), CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING);
5294 static void vmx_set_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
5296 vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, val);
5299 static int handle_tpr_below_threshold(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5301 kvm_apic_update_ppr(vcpu);
5305 static int handle_interrupt_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5307 exec_controls_clearbit(to_vmx(vcpu), CPU_BASED_INTR_WINDOW_EXITING);
5309 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
5311 ++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits;
5315 static int handle_vmcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5317 return kvm_emulate_hypercall(vcpu);
5320 static int handle_invd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5322 /* Treat an INVD instruction as a NOP and just skip it. */
5323 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
5326 static int handle_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5328 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmx_get_exit_qual(vcpu);
5330 kvm_mmu_invlpg(vcpu, exit_qualification);
5331 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
5334 static int handle_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5338 err = kvm_rdpmc(vcpu);
5339 return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
5342 static int handle_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5344 return kvm_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu);
5347 static int handle_xsetbv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5349 u64 new_bv = kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu);
5350 u32 index = kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
5352 if (kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, index, new_bv) == 0)
5353 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
5357 static int handle_apic_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5359 if (likely(fasteoi)) {
5360 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmx_get_exit_qual(vcpu);
5361 int access_type, offset;
5363 access_type = exit_qualification & APIC_ACCESS_TYPE;
5364 offset = exit_qualification & APIC_ACCESS_OFFSET;
5366 * Sane guest uses MOV to write EOI, with written value
5367 * not cared. So make a short-circuit here by avoiding
5368 * heavy instruction emulation.
5370 if ((access_type == TYPE_LINEAR_APIC_INST_WRITE) &&
5371 (offset == APIC_EOI)) {
5372 kvm_lapic_set_eoi(vcpu);
5373 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
5376 return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0);
5379 static int handle_apic_eoi_induced(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5381 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmx_get_exit_qual(vcpu);
5382 int vector = exit_qualification & 0xff;
5384 /* EOI-induced VM exit is trap-like and thus no need to adjust IP */
5385 kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(vcpu, vector);
5389 static int handle_apic_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5391 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmx_get_exit_qual(vcpu);
5392 u32 offset = exit_qualification & 0xfff;
5394 /* APIC-write VM exit is trap-like and thus no need to adjust IP */
5395 kvm_apic_write_nodecode(vcpu, offset);
5399 static int handle_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5401 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5402 unsigned long exit_qualification;
5403 bool has_error_code = false;
5406 int reason, type, idt_v, idt_index;
5408 idt_v = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK);
5409 idt_index = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK);
5410 type = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK);
5412 exit_qualification = vmx_get_exit_qual(vcpu);
5414 reason = (u32)exit_qualification >> 30;
5415 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE && idt_v) {
5417 case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR:
5418 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
5419 vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, true);
5421 case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR:
5422 case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR:
5423 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
5425 case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION:
5426 if (vmx->idt_vectoring_info &
5427 VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) {
5428 has_error_code = true;
5430 vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE);
5433 case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION:
5434 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
5440 tss_selector = exit_qualification;
5442 if (!idt_v || (type != INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION &&
5443 type != INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR &&
5444 type != INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR))
5445 WARN_ON(!skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu));
5448 * TODO: What about debug traps on tss switch?
5449 * Are we supposed to inject them and update dr6?
5451 return kvm_task_switch(vcpu, tss_selector,
5452 type == INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR ? idt_index : -1,
5453 reason, has_error_code, error_code);
5456 static int handle_ept_violation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5458 unsigned long exit_qualification;
5462 exit_qualification = vmx_get_exit_qual(vcpu);
5465 * EPT violation happened while executing iret from NMI,
5466 * "blocked by NMI" bit has to be set before next VM entry.
5467 * There are errata that may cause this bit to not be set:
5470 if (!(to_vmx(vcpu)->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
5472 (exit_qualification & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI))
5473 vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
5475 gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
5476 trace_kvm_page_fault(gpa, exit_qualification);
5478 /* Is it a read fault? */
5479 error_code = (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_READ)
5480 ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
5481 /* Is it a write fault? */
5482 error_code |= (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_WRITE)
5483 ? PFERR_WRITE_MASK : 0;
5484 /* Is it a fetch fault? */
5485 error_code |= (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_INSTR)
5486 ? PFERR_FETCH_MASK : 0;
5487 /* ept page table entry is present? */
5488 error_code |= (exit_qualification &
5489 (EPT_VIOLATION_READABLE | EPT_VIOLATION_WRITABLE |
5490 EPT_VIOLATION_EXECUTABLE))
5491 ? PFERR_PRESENT_MASK : 0;
5493 error_code |= (exit_qualification & 0x100) != 0 ?
5494 PFERR_GUEST_FINAL_MASK : PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK;
5496 vcpu->arch.exit_qualification = exit_qualification;
5499 * Check that the GPA doesn't exceed physical memory limits, as that is
5500 * a guest page fault. We have to emulate the instruction here, because
5501 * if the illegal address is that of a paging structure, then
5502 * EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_WRITE bit is set. Alternatively, if supported we
5503 * would also use advanced VM-exit information for EPT violations to
5504 * reconstruct the page fault error code.
5506 if (unlikely(allow_smaller_maxphyaddr && kvm_vcpu_is_illegal_gpa(vcpu, gpa)))
5507 return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0);
5509 return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, error_code, NULL, 0);
5512 static int handle_ept_misconfig(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5517 * A nested guest cannot optimize MMIO vmexits, because we have an
5518 * nGPA here instead of the required GPA.
5520 gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
5521 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
5522 !kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS, gpa, 0, NULL)) {
5523 trace_kvm_fast_mmio(gpa);
5524 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
5527 return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, PFERR_RSVD_MASK, NULL, 0);
5530 static int handle_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5532 WARN_ON_ONCE(!enable_vnmi);
5533 exec_controls_clearbit(to_vmx(vcpu), CPU_BASED_NMI_WINDOW_EXITING);
5534 ++vcpu->stat.nmi_window_exits;
5535 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
5540 static int handle_invalid_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5542 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5543 bool intr_window_requested;
5544 unsigned count = 130;
5546 intr_window_requested = exec_controls_get(vmx) &
5547 CPU_BASED_INTR_WINDOW_EXITING;
5549 while (vmx->emulation_required && count-- != 0) {
5550 if (intr_window_requested && !vmx_interrupt_blocked(vcpu))
5551 return handle_interrupt_window(&vmx->vcpu);
5553 if (kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu))
5556 if (!kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0))
5559 if (vmx->emulation_required && !vmx->rmode.vm86_active &&
5560 vcpu->arch.exception.pending) {
5561 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
5562 vcpu->run->internal.suberror =
5563 KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION;
5564 vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0;
5568 if (vcpu->arch.halt_request) {
5569 vcpu->arch.halt_request = 0;
5570 return kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
5574 * Note, return 1 and not 0, vcpu_run() will invoke
5575 * xfer_to_guest_mode() which will create a proper return
5578 if (__xfer_to_guest_mode_work_pending())
5585 static void grow_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5587 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5588 unsigned int old = vmx->ple_window;
5590 vmx->ple_window = __grow_ple_window(old, ple_window,
5594 if (vmx->ple_window != old) {
5595 vmx->ple_window_dirty = true;
5596 trace_kvm_ple_window_update(vcpu->vcpu_id,
5597 vmx->ple_window, old);
5601 static void shrink_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5603 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5604 unsigned int old = vmx->ple_window;
5606 vmx->ple_window = __shrink_ple_window(old, ple_window,
5610 if (vmx->ple_window != old) {
5611 vmx->ple_window_dirty = true;
5612 trace_kvm_ple_window_update(vcpu->vcpu_id,
5613 vmx->ple_window, old);
5617 static void vmx_enable_tdp(void)
5619 kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(VMX_EPT_READABLE_MASK,
5620 enable_ept_ad_bits ? VMX_EPT_ACCESS_BIT : 0ull,
5621 enable_ept_ad_bits ? VMX_EPT_DIRTY_BIT : 0ull,
5622 0ull, VMX_EPT_EXECUTABLE_MASK,
5623 cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only() ? 0ull : VMX_EPT_READABLE_MASK,
5624 VMX_EPT_RWX_MASK, 0ull);
5626 ept_set_mmio_spte_mask();
5630 * Indicate a busy-waiting vcpu in spinlock. We do not enable the PAUSE
5631 * exiting, so only get here on cpu with PAUSE-Loop-Exiting.
5633 static int handle_pause(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5635 if (!kvm_pause_in_guest(vcpu->kvm))
5636 grow_ple_window(vcpu);
5639 * Intel sdm vol3 ch-25.1.3 says: The "PAUSE-loop exiting"
5640 * VM-execution control is ignored if CPL > 0. OTOH, KVM
5641 * never set PAUSE_EXITING and just set PLE if supported,
5642 * so the vcpu must be CPL=0 if it gets a PAUSE exit.
5644 kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, true);
5645 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
5648 static int handle_nop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5650 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
5653 static int handle_mwait(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5655 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MWAIT instruction emulated as NOP!\n");
5656 return handle_nop(vcpu);
5659 static int handle_invalid_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5661 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
5665 static int handle_monitor_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5670 static int handle_monitor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5672 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MONITOR instruction emulated as NOP!\n");
5673 return handle_nop(vcpu);
5676 static int handle_invpcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5678 u32 vmx_instruction_info;
5686 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) {
5687 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
5691 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
5692 type = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (vmx_instruction_info >> 28) & 0xf);
5695 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
5699 /* According to the Intel instruction reference, the memory operand
5700 * is read even if it isn't needed (e.g., for type==all)
5702 if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmx_get_exit_qual(vcpu),
5703 vmx_instruction_info, false,
5704 sizeof(operand), &gva))
5707 return kvm_handle_invpcid(vcpu, type, gva);
5710 static int handle_pml_full(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5712 unsigned long exit_qualification;
5714 trace_kvm_pml_full(vcpu->vcpu_id);
5716 exit_qualification = vmx_get_exit_qual(vcpu);
5719 * PML buffer FULL happened while executing iret from NMI,
5720 * "blocked by NMI" bit has to be set before next VM entry.
5722 if (!(to_vmx(vcpu)->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
5724 (exit_qualification & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI))
5725 vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
5726 GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
5729 * PML buffer already flushed at beginning of VMEXIT. Nothing to do
5730 * here.., and there's no userspace involvement needed for PML.
5735 static fastpath_t handle_fastpath_preemption_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5737 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5739 if (!vmx->req_immediate_exit &&
5740 !unlikely(vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_soft_disabled)) {
5741 kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer(vcpu);
5742 return EXIT_FASTPATH_REENTER_GUEST;
5745 return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
5748 static int handle_preemption_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5750 handle_fastpath_preemption_timer(vcpu);
5755 * When nested=0, all VMX instruction VM Exits filter here. The handlers
5756 * are overwritten by nested_vmx_setup() when nested=1.
5758 static int handle_vmx_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5760 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
5764 static int handle_encls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5767 * SGX virtualization is not yet supported. There is no software
5768 * enable bit for SGX, so we have to trap ENCLS and inject a #UD
5769 * to prevent the guest from executing ENCLS.
5771 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
5776 * The exit handlers return 1 if the exit was handled fully and guest execution
5777 * may resume. Otherwise they set the kvm_run parameter to indicate what needs
5778 * to be done to userspace and return 0.
5780 static int (*kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) = {
5781 [EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI] = handle_exception_nmi,
5782 [EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT] = handle_external_interrupt,
5783 [EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT] = handle_triple_fault,
5784 [EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW] = handle_nmi_window,
5785 [EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION] = handle_io,
5786 [EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS] = handle_cr,
5787 [EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS] = handle_dr,
5788 [EXIT_REASON_CPUID] = kvm_emulate_cpuid,
5789 [EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ] = kvm_emulate_rdmsr,
5790 [EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE] = kvm_emulate_wrmsr,
5791 [EXIT_REASON_INTERRUPT_WINDOW] = handle_interrupt_window,
5792 [EXIT_REASON_HLT] = kvm_emulate_halt,
5793 [EXIT_REASON_INVD] = handle_invd,
5794 [EXIT_REASON_INVLPG] = handle_invlpg,
5795 [EXIT_REASON_RDPMC] = handle_rdpmc,
5796 [EXIT_REASON_VMCALL] = handle_vmcall,
5797 [EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR] = handle_vmx_instruction,
5798 [EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH] = handle_vmx_instruction,
5799 [EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD] = handle_vmx_instruction,
5800 [EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST] = handle_vmx_instruction,
5801 [EXIT_REASON_VMREAD] = handle_vmx_instruction,
5802 [EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME] = handle_vmx_instruction,
5803 [EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE] = handle_vmx_instruction,
5804 [EXIT_REASON_VMOFF] = handle_vmx_instruction,
5805 [EXIT_REASON_VMON] = handle_vmx_instruction,
5806 [EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD] = handle_tpr_below_threshold,
5807 [EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS] = handle_apic_access,
5808 [EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE] = handle_apic_write,
5809 [EXIT_REASON_EOI_INDUCED] = handle_apic_eoi_induced,
5810 [EXIT_REASON_WBINVD] = handle_wbinvd,
5811 [EXIT_REASON_XSETBV] = handle_xsetbv,
5812 [EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH] = handle_task_switch,
5813 [EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY] = handle_machine_check,
5814 [EXIT_REASON_GDTR_IDTR] = handle_desc,
5815 [EXIT_REASON_LDTR_TR] = handle_desc,
5816 [EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION] = handle_ept_violation,
5817 [EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG] = handle_ept_misconfig,
5818 [EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION] = handle_pause,
5819 [EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION] = handle_mwait,
5820 [EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG] = handle_monitor_trap,
5821 [EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION] = handle_monitor,
5822 [EXIT_REASON_INVEPT] = handle_vmx_instruction,
5823 [EXIT_REASON_INVVPID] = handle_vmx_instruction,
5824 [EXIT_REASON_RDRAND] = handle_invalid_op,
5825 [EXIT_REASON_RDSEED] = handle_invalid_op,
5826 [EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL] = handle_pml_full,
5827 [EXIT_REASON_INVPCID] = handle_invpcid,
5828 [EXIT_REASON_VMFUNC] = handle_vmx_instruction,
5829 [EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER] = handle_preemption_timer,
5830 [EXIT_REASON_ENCLS] = handle_encls,
5833 static const int kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers =
5834 ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vmx_exit_handlers);
5836 static void vmx_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2,
5837 u32 *intr_info, u32 *error_code)
5839 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5841 *info1 = vmx_get_exit_qual(vcpu);
5842 if (!(vmx->exit_reason.failed_vmentry)) {
5843 *info2 = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
5844 *intr_info = vmx_get_intr_info(vcpu);
5845 if (is_exception_with_error_code(*intr_info))
5846 *error_code = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE);
5856 static void vmx_destroy_pml_buffer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
5859 __free_page(vmx->pml_pg);
5864 static void vmx_flush_pml_buffer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5866 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5870 pml_idx = vmcs_read16(GUEST_PML_INDEX);
5872 /* Do nothing if PML buffer is empty */
5873 if (pml_idx == (PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1))
5876 /* PML index always points to next available PML buffer entity */
5877 if (pml_idx >= PML_ENTITY_NUM)
5882 pml_buf = page_address(vmx->pml_pg);
5883 for (; pml_idx < PML_ENTITY_NUM; pml_idx++) {
5886 gpa = pml_buf[pml_idx];
5887 WARN_ON(gpa & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
5888 kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
5891 /* reset PML index */
5892 vmcs_write16(GUEST_PML_INDEX, PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1);
5896 * Flush all vcpus' PML buffer and update logged GPAs to dirty_bitmap.
5897 * Called before reporting dirty_bitmap to userspace.
5899 static void kvm_flush_pml_buffers(struct kvm *kvm)
5902 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
5904 * We only need to kick vcpu out of guest mode here, as PML buffer
5905 * is flushed at beginning of all VMEXITs, and it's obvious that only
5906 * vcpus running in guest are possible to have unflushed GPAs in PML
5909 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
5910 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
5913 static void vmx_dump_sel(char *name, uint32_t sel)
5915 pr_err("%s sel=0x%04x, attr=0x%05x, limit=0x%08x, base=0x%016lx\n",
5916 name, vmcs_read16(sel),
5917 vmcs_read32(sel + GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES - GUEST_ES_SELECTOR),
5918 vmcs_read32(sel + GUEST_ES_LIMIT - GUEST_ES_SELECTOR),
5919 vmcs_readl(sel + GUEST_ES_BASE - GUEST_ES_SELECTOR));
5922 static void vmx_dump_dtsel(char *name, uint32_t limit)
5924 pr_err("%s limit=0x%08x, base=0x%016lx\n",
5925 name, vmcs_read32(limit),
5926 vmcs_readl(limit + GUEST_GDTR_BASE - GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT));
5929 void dump_vmcs(void)
5931 u32 vmentry_ctl, vmexit_ctl;
5932 u32 cpu_based_exec_ctrl, pin_based_exec_ctrl, secondary_exec_control;
5935 if (!dump_invalid_vmcs) {
5936 pr_warn_ratelimited("set kvm_intel.dump_invalid_vmcs=1 to dump internal KVM state.\n");
5940 vmentry_ctl = vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS);
5941 vmexit_ctl = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS);
5942 cpu_based_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
5943 pin_based_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
5944 cr4 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4);
5945 secondary_exec_control = 0;
5946 if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls())
5947 secondary_exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
5949 pr_err("*** Guest State ***\n");
5950 pr_err("CR0: actual=0x%016lx, shadow=0x%016lx, gh_mask=%016lx\n",
5951 vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0), vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW),
5952 vmcs_readl(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK));
5953 pr_err("CR4: actual=0x%016lx, shadow=0x%016lx, gh_mask=%016lx\n",
5954 cr4, vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW), vmcs_readl(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK));
5955 pr_err("CR3 = 0x%016lx\n", vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3));
5956 if (cpu_has_vmx_ept()) {
5957 pr_err("PDPTR0 = 0x%016llx PDPTR1 = 0x%016llx\n",
5958 vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0), vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1));
5959 pr_err("PDPTR2 = 0x%016llx PDPTR3 = 0x%016llx\n",
5960 vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2), vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3));
5962 pr_err("RSP = 0x%016lx RIP = 0x%016lx\n",
5963 vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP), vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP));
5964 pr_err("RFLAGS=0x%08lx DR7 = 0x%016lx\n",
5965 vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS), vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7));
5966 pr_err("Sysenter RSP=%016lx CS:RIP=%04x:%016lx\n",
5967 vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP),
5968 vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS), vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP));
5969 vmx_dump_sel("CS: ", GUEST_CS_SELECTOR);
5970 vmx_dump_sel("DS: ", GUEST_DS_SELECTOR);
5971 vmx_dump_sel("SS: ", GUEST_SS_SELECTOR);
5972 vmx_dump_sel("ES: ", GUEST_ES_SELECTOR);
5973 vmx_dump_sel("FS: ", GUEST_FS_SELECTOR);
5974 vmx_dump_sel("GS: ", GUEST_GS_SELECTOR);
5975 vmx_dump_dtsel("GDTR:", GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
5976 vmx_dump_sel("LDTR:", GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR);
5977 vmx_dump_dtsel("IDTR:", GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
5978 vmx_dump_sel("TR: ", GUEST_TR_SELECTOR);
5979 if ((vmexit_ctl & (VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER)) ||
5980 (vmentry_ctl & (VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER)))
5981 pr_err("EFER = 0x%016llx PAT = 0x%016llx\n",
5982 vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_EFER),
5983 vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PAT));
5984 pr_err("DebugCtl = 0x%016llx DebugExceptions = 0x%016lx\n",
5985 vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL),
5986 vmcs_readl(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS));
5987 if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl() &&
5988 vmentry_ctl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
5989 pr_err("PerfGlobCtl = 0x%016llx\n",
5990 vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL));
5991 if (vmentry_ctl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS)
5992 pr_err("BndCfgS = 0x%016llx\n", vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS));
5993 pr_err("Interruptibility = %08x ActivityState = %08x\n",
5994 vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO),
5995 vmcs_read32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE));
5996 if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY)
5997 pr_err("InterruptStatus = %04x\n",
5998 vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS));
6000 pr_err("*** Host State ***\n");
6001 pr_err("RIP = 0x%016lx RSP = 0x%016lx\n",
6002 vmcs_readl(HOST_RIP), vmcs_readl(HOST_RSP));
6003 pr_err("CS=%04x SS=%04x DS=%04x ES=%04x FS=%04x GS=%04x TR=%04x\n",
6004 vmcs_read16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR), vmcs_read16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR),
6005 vmcs_read16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR), vmcs_read16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR),
6006 vmcs_read16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR), vmcs_read16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR),
6007 vmcs_read16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR));
6008 pr_err("FSBase=%016lx GSBase=%016lx TRBase=%016lx\n",
6009 vmcs_readl(HOST_FS_BASE), vmcs_readl(HOST_GS_BASE),
6010 vmcs_readl(HOST_TR_BASE));
6011 pr_err("GDTBase=%016lx IDTBase=%016lx\n",
6012 vmcs_readl(HOST_GDTR_BASE), vmcs_readl(HOST_IDTR_BASE));
6013 pr_err("CR0=%016lx CR3=%016lx CR4=%016lx\n",
6014 vmcs_readl(HOST_CR0), vmcs_readl(HOST_CR3),
6015 vmcs_readl(HOST_CR4));
6016 pr_err("Sysenter RSP=%016lx CS:RIP=%04x:%016lx\n",
6017 vmcs_readl(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP),
6018 vmcs_read32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS),
6019 vmcs_readl(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP));
6020 if (vmexit_ctl & (VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER))
6021 pr_err("EFER = 0x%016llx PAT = 0x%016llx\n",
6022 vmcs_read64(HOST_IA32_EFER),
6023 vmcs_read64(HOST_IA32_PAT));
6024 if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl() &&
6025 vmexit_ctl & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
6026 pr_err("PerfGlobCtl = 0x%016llx\n",
6027 vmcs_read64(HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL));
6029 pr_err("*** Control State ***\n");
6030 pr_err("PinBased=%08x CPUBased=%08x SecondaryExec=%08x\n",
6031 pin_based_exec_ctrl, cpu_based_exec_ctrl, secondary_exec_control);
6032 pr_err("EntryControls=%08x ExitControls=%08x\n", vmentry_ctl, vmexit_ctl);
6033 pr_err("ExceptionBitmap=%08x PFECmask=%08x PFECmatch=%08x\n",
6034 vmcs_read32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP),
6035 vmcs_read32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK),
6036 vmcs_read32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH));
6037 pr_err("VMEntry: intr_info=%08x errcode=%08x ilen=%08x\n",
6038 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD),
6039 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE),
6040 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN));
6041 pr_err("VMExit: intr_info=%08x errcode=%08x ilen=%08x\n",
6042 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO),
6043 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE),
6044 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN));
6045 pr_err(" reason=%08x qualification=%016lx\n",
6046 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON), vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION));
6047 pr_err("IDTVectoring: info=%08x errcode=%08x\n",
6048 vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD),
6049 vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE));
6050 pr_err("TSC Offset = 0x%016llx\n", vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET));
6051 if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING)
6052 pr_err("TSC Multiplier = 0x%016llx\n",
6053 vmcs_read64(TSC_MULTIPLIER));
6054 if (cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW) {
6055 if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY) {
6056 u16 status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
6057 pr_err("SVI|RVI = %02x|%02x ", status >> 8, status & 0xff);
6059 pr_cont("TPR Threshold = 0x%02x\n", vmcs_read32(TPR_THRESHOLD));
6060 if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)
6061 pr_err("APIC-access addr = 0x%016llx ", vmcs_read64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR));
6062 pr_cont("virt-APIC addr = 0x%016llx\n", vmcs_read64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR));
6064 if (pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR)
6065 pr_err("PostedIntrVec = 0x%02x\n", vmcs_read16(POSTED_INTR_NV));
6066 if ((secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT))
6067 pr_err("EPT pointer = 0x%016llx\n", vmcs_read64(EPT_POINTER));
6068 if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING)
6069 pr_err("PLE Gap=%08x Window=%08x\n",
6070 vmcs_read32(PLE_GAP), vmcs_read32(PLE_WINDOW));
6071 if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID)
6072 pr_err("Virtual processor ID = 0x%04x\n",
6073 vmcs_read16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID));
6077 * The guest has exited. See if we can fix it or if we need userspace
6080 static int vmx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, fastpath_t exit_fastpath)
6082 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6083 union vmx_exit_reason exit_reason = vmx->exit_reason;
6084 u32 vectoring_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
6085 u16 exit_handler_index;
6088 * Flush logged GPAs PML buffer, this will make dirty_bitmap more
6089 * updated. Another good is, in kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log, before
6090 * querying dirty_bitmap, we only need to kick all vcpus out of guest
6091 * mode as if vcpus is in root mode, the PML buffer must has been
6095 vmx_flush_pml_buffer(vcpu);
6098 * We should never reach this point with a pending nested VM-Enter, and
6099 * more specifically emulation of L2 due to invalid guest state (see
6100 * below) should never happen as that means we incorrectly allowed a
6101 * nested VM-Enter with an invalid vmcs12.
6103 WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->nested.nested_run_pending);
6105 /* If guest state is invalid, start emulating */
6106 if (vmx->emulation_required)
6107 return handle_invalid_guest_state(vcpu);
6109 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
6111 * The host physical addresses of some pages of guest memory
6112 * are loaded into the vmcs02 (e.g. vmcs12's Virtual APIC
6113 * Page). The CPU may write to these pages via their host
6114 * physical address while L2 is running, bypassing any
6115 * address-translation-based dirty tracking (e.g. EPT write
6118 * Mark them dirty on every exit from L2 to prevent them from
6119 * getting out of sync with dirty tracking.
6121 nested_mark_vmcs12_pages_dirty(vcpu);
6123 if (nested_vmx_reflect_vmexit(vcpu))
6127 if (exit_reason.failed_vmentry) {
6129 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
6130 vcpu->run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
6132 vcpu->run->fail_entry.cpu = vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu;
6136 if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) {
6138 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
6139 vcpu->run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
6140 = vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR);
6141 vcpu->run->fail_entry.cpu = vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu;
6147 * Do not try to fix EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG if it caused by
6148 * delivery event since it indicates guest is accessing MMIO.
6149 * The vm-exit can be triggered again after return to guest that
6150 * will cause infinite loop.
6152 if ((vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
6153 (exit_reason.basic != EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI &&
6154 exit_reason.basic != EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION &&
6155 exit_reason.basic != EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL &&
6156 exit_reason.basic != EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS &&
6157 exit_reason.basic != EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH)) {
6160 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
6161 vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_DELIVERY_EV;
6162 vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = vectoring_info;
6163 vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = exit_reason.full;
6164 vcpu->run->internal.data[2] = vcpu->arch.exit_qualification;
6165 if (exit_reason.basic == EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG) {
6166 vcpu->run->internal.data[ndata++] =
6167 vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
6169 vcpu->run->internal.data[ndata++] = vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu;
6170 vcpu->run->internal.ndata = ndata;
6174 if (unlikely(!enable_vnmi &&
6175 vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked)) {
6176 if (!vmx_interrupt_blocked(vcpu)) {
6177 vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0;
6178 } else if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time > 1000000000LL &&
6179 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending) {
6181 * This CPU don't support us in finding the end of an
6182 * NMI-blocked window if the guest runs with IRQs
6183 * disabled. So we pull the trigger after 1 s of
6184 * futile waiting, but inform the user about this.
6186 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Breaking out of NMI-blocked "
6187 "state on VCPU %d after 1 s timeout\n",
6188 __func__, vcpu->vcpu_id);
6189 vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0;
6193 if (exit_fastpath != EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE)
6196 if (exit_reason.basic >= kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers)
6197 goto unexpected_vmexit;
6198 #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
6199 if (exit_reason.basic == EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE)
6200 return kvm_emulate_wrmsr(vcpu);
6201 else if (exit_reason.basic == EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER)
6202 return handle_preemption_timer(vcpu);
6203 else if (exit_reason.basic == EXIT_REASON_INTERRUPT_WINDOW)
6204 return handle_interrupt_window(vcpu);
6205 else if (exit_reason.basic == EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT)
6206 return handle_external_interrupt(vcpu);
6207 else if (exit_reason.basic == EXIT_REASON_HLT)
6208 return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu);
6209 else if (exit_reason.basic == EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG)
6210 return handle_ept_misconfig(vcpu);
6213 exit_handler_index = array_index_nospec((u16)exit_reason.basic,
6214 kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers);
6215 if (!kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_handler_index])
6216 goto unexpected_vmexit;
6218 return kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_handler_index](vcpu);
6221 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmx: unexpected exit reason 0x%x\n",
6224 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
6225 vcpu->run->internal.suberror =
6226 KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_EXIT_REASON;
6227 vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 2;
6228 vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = exit_reason.full;
6229 vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu;
6234 * Software based L1D cache flush which is used when microcode providing
6235 * the cache control MSR is not loaded.
6237 * The L1D cache is 32 KiB on Nehalem and later microarchitectures, but to
6238 * flush it is required to read in 64 KiB because the replacement algorithm
6239 * is not exactly LRU. This could be sized at runtime via topology
6240 * information but as all relevant affected CPUs have 32KiB L1D cache size
6241 * there is no point in doing so.
6243 static noinstr void vmx_l1d_flush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6245 int size = PAGE_SIZE << L1D_CACHE_ORDER;
6248 * This code is only executed when the the flush mode is 'cond' or
6251 if (static_branch_likely(&vmx_l1d_flush_cond)) {
6255 * Clear the per-vcpu flush bit, it gets set again
6256 * either from vcpu_run() or from one of the unsafe
6259 flush_l1d = vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d;
6260 vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = false;
6263 * Clear the per-cpu flush bit, it gets set again from
6264 * the interrupt handlers.
6266 flush_l1d |= kvm_get_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d();
6267 kvm_clear_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d();
6273 vcpu->stat.l1d_flush++;
6275 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D)) {
6276 native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD, L1D_FLUSH);
6281 /* First ensure the pages are in the TLB */
6282 "xorl %%eax, %%eax\n"
6283 ".Lpopulate_tlb:\n\t"
6284 "movzbl (%[flush_pages], %%" _ASM_AX "), %%ecx\n\t"
6285 "addl $4096, %%eax\n\t"
6286 "cmpl %%eax, %[size]\n\t"
6287 "jne .Lpopulate_tlb\n\t"
6288 "xorl %%eax, %%eax\n\t"
6290 /* Now fill the cache */
6291 "xorl %%eax, %%eax\n"
6293 "movzbl (%[flush_pages], %%" _ASM_AX "), %%ecx\n\t"
6294 "addl $64, %%eax\n\t"
6295 "cmpl %%eax, %[size]\n\t"
6296 "jne .Lfill_cache\n\t"
6298 :: [flush_pages] "r" (vmx_l1d_flush_pages),
6300 : "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx");
6303 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
6305 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
6308 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
6309 nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
6312 tpr_threshold = (irr == -1 || tpr < irr) ? 0 : irr;
6313 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
6314 to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.l1_tpr_threshold = tpr_threshold;
6316 vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, tpr_threshold);
6319 void vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6321 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6322 u32 sec_exec_control;
6324 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
6327 if (!flexpriority_enabled &&
6328 !cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode())
6331 /* Postpone execution until vmcs01 is the current VMCS. */
6332 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
6333 vmx->nested.change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode = true;
6337 sec_exec_control = secondary_exec_controls_get(vmx);
6338 sec_exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
6339 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE);
6341 switch (kvm_get_apic_mode(vcpu)) {
6342 case LAPIC_MODE_INVALID:
6343 WARN_ONCE(true, "Invalid local APIC state");
6344 case LAPIC_MODE_DISABLED:
6346 case LAPIC_MODE_XAPIC:
6347 if (flexpriority_enabled) {
6349 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
6350 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu);
6353 * Flush the TLB, reloading the APIC access page will
6354 * only do so if its physical address has changed, but
6355 * the guest may have inserted a non-APIC mapping into
6356 * the TLB while the APIC access page was disabled.
6358 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT, vcpu);
6361 case LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC:
6362 if (cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode())
6364 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
6367 secondary_exec_controls_set(vmx, sec_exec_control);
6369 vmx_update_msr_bitmap(vcpu);
6372 static void vmx_set_apic_access_page_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6376 /* Defer reload until vmcs01 is the current VMCS. */
6377 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
6378 to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.reload_vmcs01_apic_access_page = true;
6382 if (!(secondary_exec_controls_get(to_vmx(vcpu)) &
6383 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES))
6386 page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
6387 if (is_error_page(page))
6390 vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, page_to_phys(page));
6391 vmx_flush_tlb_current(vcpu);
6394 * Do not pin apic access page in memory, the MMU notifier
6395 * will call us again if it is migrated or swapped out.
6400 static void vmx_hwapic_isr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_isr)
6408 status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
6410 if (max_isr != old) {
6412 status |= max_isr << 8;
6413 vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, status);
6417 static void vmx_set_rvi(int vector)
6425 status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
6426 old = (u8)status & 0xff;
6427 if ((u8)vector != old) {
6429 status |= (u8)vector;
6430 vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, status);
6434 static void vmx_hwapic_irr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_irr)
6437 * When running L2, updating RVI is only relevant when
6438 * vmcs12 virtual-interrupt-delivery enabled.
6439 * However, it can be enabled only when L1 also
6440 * intercepts external-interrupts and in that case
6441 * we should not update vmcs02 RVI but instead intercept
6442 * interrupt. Therefore, do nothing when running L2.
6444 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu))
6445 vmx_set_rvi(max_irr);
6448 static int vmx_sync_pir_to_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6450 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6452 bool max_irr_updated;
6454 WARN_ON(!vcpu->arch.apicv_active);
6455 if (pi_test_on(&vmx->pi_desc)) {
6456 pi_clear_on(&vmx->pi_desc);
6458 * IOMMU can write to PID.ON, so the barrier matters even on UP.
6459 * But on x86 this is just a compiler barrier anyway.
6461 smp_mb__after_atomic();
6463 kvm_apic_update_irr(vcpu, vmx->pi_desc.pir, &max_irr);
6466 * If we are running L2 and L1 has a new pending interrupt
6467 * which can be injected, this may cause a vmexit or it may
6468 * be injected into L2. Either way, this interrupt will be
6469 * processed via KVM_REQ_EVENT, not RVI, because we do not use
6470 * virtual interrupt delivery to inject L1 interrupts into L2.
6472 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && max_irr_updated)
6473 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
6475 max_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu);
6477 vmx_hwapic_irr_update(vcpu, max_irr);
6481 static void vmx_load_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *eoi_exit_bitmap)
6483 if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
6486 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, eoi_exit_bitmap[0]);
6487 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, eoi_exit_bitmap[1]);
6488 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, eoi_exit_bitmap[2]);
6489 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, eoi_exit_bitmap[3]);
6492 static void vmx_apicv_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6494 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6496 pi_clear_on(&vmx->pi_desc);
6497 memset(vmx->pi_desc.pir, 0, sizeof(vmx->pi_desc.pir));
6500 void vmx_do_interrupt_nmi_irqoff(unsigned long entry);
6502 static void handle_interrupt_nmi_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6503 unsigned long entry)
6505 kvm_before_interrupt(vcpu);
6506 vmx_do_interrupt_nmi_irqoff(entry);
6507 kvm_after_interrupt(vcpu);
6510 static void handle_exception_nmi_irqoff(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
6512 const unsigned long nmi_entry = (unsigned long)asm_exc_nmi_noist;
6513 u32 intr_info = vmx_get_intr_info(&vmx->vcpu);
6515 /* if exit due to PF check for async PF */
6516 if (is_page_fault(intr_info))
6517 vmx->vcpu.arch.apf.host_apf_flags = kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags();
6518 /* Handle machine checks before interrupts are enabled */
6519 else if (is_machine_check(intr_info))
6520 kvm_machine_check();
6521 /* We need to handle NMIs before interrupts are enabled */
6522 else if (is_nmi(intr_info))
6523 handle_interrupt_nmi_irqoff(&vmx->vcpu, nmi_entry);
6526 static void handle_external_interrupt_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6528 u32 intr_info = vmx_get_intr_info(vcpu);
6529 unsigned int vector = intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
6530 gate_desc *desc = (gate_desc *)host_idt_base + vector;
6532 if (WARN_ONCE(!is_external_intr(intr_info),
6533 "KVM: unexpected VM-Exit interrupt info: 0x%x", intr_info))
6536 handle_interrupt_nmi_irqoff(vcpu, gate_offset(desc));
6537 vcpu->arch.at_instruction_boundary = true;
6540 static void vmx_handle_exit_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6542 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6544 if (vmx->emulation_required)
6547 if (vmx->exit_reason.basic == EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT)
6548 handle_external_interrupt_irqoff(vcpu);
6549 else if (vmx->exit_reason.basic == EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI)
6550 handle_exception_nmi_irqoff(vmx);
6553 static bool vmx_has_emulated_msr(u32 index)
6556 case MSR_IA32_SMBASE:
6558 * We cannot do SMM unless we can run the guest in big
6561 return enable_unrestricted_guest || emulate_invalid_guest_state;
6562 case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
6564 case MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL:
6565 /* This is AMD only. */
6572 static void vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
6577 bool idtv_info_valid;
6579 idtv_info_valid = vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
6582 if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked)
6585 exit_intr_info = vmx_get_intr_info(&vmx->vcpu);
6586 unblock_nmi = (exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI) != 0;
6587 vector = exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
6589 * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008)
6590 * Re-set bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if vmexit caused by
6591 * a guest IRET fault.
6592 * SDM 3: 23.2.2 (September 2008)
6593 * Bit 12 is undefined in any of the following cases:
6594 * If the VM exit sets the valid bit in the IDT-vectoring
6595 * information field.
6596 * If the VM exit is due to a double fault.
6598 if ((exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) && unblock_nmi &&
6599 vector != DF_VECTOR && !idtv_info_valid)
6600 vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
6601 GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
6603 vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked =
6604 !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO)
6605 & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
6606 } else if (unlikely(vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked))
6607 vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time +=
6608 ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
6609 vmx->loaded_vmcs->entry_time));
6612 static void __vmx_complete_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6613 u32 idt_vectoring_info,
6614 int instr_len_field,
6615 int error_code_field)
6619 bool idtv_info_valid;
6621 idtv_info_valid = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
6623 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
6624 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
6625 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
6627 if (!idtv_info_valid)
6630 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
6632 vector = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
6633 type = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK;
6636 case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR:
6637 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = true;
6639 * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008)
6640 * Clear bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if a NMI
6643 vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, false);
6645 case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION:
6646 vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len = vmcs_read32(instr_len_field);
6648 case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION:
6649 if (idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) {
6650 u32 err = vmcs_read32(error_code_field);
6651 kvm_requeue_exception_e(vcpu, vector, err);
6653 kvm_requeue_exception(vcpu, vector);
6655 case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR:
6656 vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len = vmcs_read32(instr_len_field);
6658 case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR:
6659 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, vector, type == INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR);
6666 static void vmx_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
6668 __vmx_complete_interrupts(&vmx->vcpu, vmx->idt_vectoring_info,
6669 VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
6670 IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE);
6673 static void vmx_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6675 __vmx_complete_interrupts(vcpu,
6676 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD),
6677 VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
6678 VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE);
6680 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0);
6683 static void atomic_switch_perf_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
6686 struct perf_guest_switch_msr *msrs;
6688 msrs = perf_guest_get_msrs(&nr_msrs);
6693 for (i = 0; i < nr_msrs; i++)
6694 if (msrs[i].host == msrs[i].guest)
6695 clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, msrs[i].msr);
6697 add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, msrs[i].msr, msrs[i].guest,
6698 msrs[i].host, false);
6701 static void vmx_update_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6703 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6707 if (vmx->req_immediate_exit) {
6708 vmcs_write32(VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE, 0);
6709 vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_soft_disabled = false;
6710 } else if (vmx->hv_deadline_tsc != -1) {
6712 if (vmx->hv_deadline_tsc > tscl)
6713 /* set_hv_timer ensures the delta fits in 32-bits */
6714 delta_tsc = (u32)((vmx->hv_deadline_tsc - tscl) >>
6715 cpu_preemption_timer_multi);
6719 vmcs_write32(VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE, delta_tsc);
6720 vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_soft_disabled = false;
6721 } else if (!vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_soft_disabled) {
6722 vmcs_write32(VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE, -1);
6723 vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_soft_disabled = true;
6727 void noinstr vmx_update_host_rsp(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned long host_rsp)
6729 if (unlikely(host_rsp != vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.rsp)) {
6730 vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.rsp = host_rsp;
6731 vmcs_writel(HOST_RSP, host_rsp);
6735 void noinstr vmx_spec_ctrl_restore_host(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
6738 u64 hostval = this_cpu_read(x86_spec_ctrl_current);
6740 if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL))
6743 if (flags & VMX_RUN_SAVE_SPEC_CTRL)
6744 vmx->spec_ctrl = __rdmsr(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL);
6747 * If the guest/host SPEC_CTRL values differ, restore the host value.
6749 * For legacy IBRS, the IBRS bit always needs to be written after
6750 * transitioning from a less privileged predictor mode, regardless of
6751 * whether the guest/host values differ.
6753 if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_KERNEL_IBRS) ||
6754 vmx->spec_ctrl != hostval)
6755 native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, hostval);
6760 static fastpath_t vmx_exit_handlers_fastpath(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6762 switch (to_vmx(vcpu)->exit_reason.basic) {
6763 case EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE:
6764 return handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff(vcpu);
6765 case EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER:
6766 return handle_fastpath_preemption_timer(vcpu);
6768 return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
6772 static noinstr void vmx_vcpu_enter_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6773 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
6774 unsigned long flags)
6777 * VMENTER enables interrupts (host state), but the kernel state is
6778 * interrupts disabled when this is invoked. Also tell RCU about
6779 * it. This is the same logic as for exit_to_user_mode().
6781 * This ensures that e.g. latency analysis on the host observes
6782 * guest mode as interrupt enabled.
6784 * guest_enter_irqoff() informs context tracking about the
6785 * transition to guest mode and if enabled adjusts RCU state
6788 instrumentation_begin();
6789 trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
6790 lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0);
6791 instrumentation_end();
6793 guest_enter_irqoff();
6794 lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
6797 * L1D Flush includes CPU buffer clear to mitigate MDS, but VERW
6798 * mitigation for MDS is done late in VMentry and is still
6799 * executed in spite of L1D Flush. This is because an extra VERW
6800 * should not matter much after the big hammer L1D Flush.
6802 if (static_branch_unlikely(&vmx_l1d_should_flush))
6803 vmx_l1d_flush(vcpu);
6804 else if (static_branch_unlikely(&mmio_stale_data_clear) &&
6805 kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm))
6806 mds_clear_cpu_buffers();
6808 vmx_disable_fb_clear(vmx);
6810 if (vcpu->arch.cr2 != native_read_cr2())
6811 native_write_cr2(vcpu->arch.cr2);
6813 vmx->fail = __vmx_vcpu_run(vmx, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs,
6816 vcpu->arch.cr2 = native_read_cr2();
6818 vmx_enable_fb_clear(vmx);
6821 * VMEXIT disables interrupts (host state), but tracing and lockdep
6822 * have them in state 'on' as recorded before entering guest mode.
6823 * Same as enter_from_user_mode().
6825 * context_tracking_guest_exit() restores host context and reinstates
6826 * RCU if enabled and required.
6828 * This needs to be done before the below as native_read_msr()
6829 * contains a tracepoint and x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host() calls
6830 * into world and some more.
6832 lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
6833 context_tracking_guest_exit();
6835 instrumentation_begin();
6836 trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
6837 instrumentation_end();
6840 static fastpath_t vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6842 fastpath_t exit_fastpath;
6843 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6844 unsigned long cr3, cr4;
6847 /* Record the guest's net vcpu time for enforced NMI injections. */
6848 if (unlikely(!enable_vnmi &&
6849 vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked))
6850 vmx->loaded_vmcs->entry_time = ktime_get();
6852 /* Don't enter VMX if guest state is invalid, let the exit handler
6853 start emulation until we arrive back to a valid state */
6854 if (vmx->emulation_required)
6855 return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
6857 if (vmx->ple_window_dirty) {
6858 vmx->ple_window_dirty = false;
6859 vmcs_write32(PLE_WINDOW, vmx->ple_window);
6863 * We did this in prepare_switch_to_guest, because it needs to
6864 * be within srcu_read_lock.
6866 WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->nested.need_vmcs12_to_shadow_sync);
6868 if (kvm_register_is_dirty(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP))
6869 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RSP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
6870 if (kvm_register_is_dirty(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP))
6871 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP]);
6873 cr3 = __get_current_cr3_fast();
6874 if (unlikely(cr3 != vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr3)) {
6875 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, cr3);
6876 vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr3 = cr3;
6879 cr4 = cr4_read_shadow();
6880 if (unlikely(cr4 != vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr4)) {
6881 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, cr4);
6882 vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr4 = cr4;
6885 /* When single-stepping over STI and MOV SS, we must clear the
6886 * corresponding interruptibility bits in the guest state. Otherwise
6887 * vmentry fails as it then expects bit 14 (BS) in pending debug
6888 * exceptions being set, but that's not correct for the guest debugging
6890 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
6891 vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0);
6893 kvm_load_guest_xsave_state(vcpu);
6895 pt_guest_enter(vmx);
6897 atomic_switch_perf_msrs(vmx);
6899 if (enable_preemption_timer)
6900 vmx_update_hv_timer(vcpu);
6902 kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu);
6905 * If this vCPU has touched SPEC_CTRL, restore the guest's value if
6906 * it's non-zero. Since vmentry is serialising on affected CPUs, there
6907 * is no need to worry about the conditional branch over the wrmsr
6908 * being speculatively taken.
6910 x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(vmx->spec_ctrl, 0);
6912 /* The actual VMENTER/EXIT is in the .noinstr.text section. */
6913 vmx_vcpu_enter_exit(vcpu, vmx, __vmx_vcpu_run_flags(vmx));
6915 /* All fields are clean at this point */
6916 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
6917 current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields |=
6918 HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL;
6920 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
6921 current_evmcs->hv_vp_id = vcpu->arch.hyperv.vp_index;
6923 /* MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is zeroed on vmexit. Restore it if needed */
6924 if (vmx->host_debugctlmsr)
6925 update_debugctlmsr(vmx->host_debugctlmsr);
6927 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
6929 * The sysexit path does not restore ds/es, so we must set them to
6930 * a reasonable value ourselves.
6932 * We can't defer this to vmx_prepare_switch_to_host() since that
6933 * function may be executed in interrupt context, which saves and
6934 * restore segments around it, nullifying its effect.
6936 loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS);
6937 loadsegment(es, __USER_DS);
6940 vmx_register_cache_reset(vcpu);
6944 kvm_load_host_xsave_state(vcpu);
6946 vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 0;
6947 vmx->idt_vectoring_info = 0;
6949 if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) {
6950 vmx->exit_reason.full = 0xdead;
6951 return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
6954 vmx->exit_reason.full = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON);
6955 if (unlikely((u16)vmx->exit_reason.basic == EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY))
6956 kvm_machine_check();
6958 trace_kvm_exit(vmx->exit_reason.full, vcpu, KVM_ISA_VMX);
6960 if (unlikely(vmx->exit_reason.failed_vmentry))
6961 return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
6963 vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched = 1;
6964 vmx->idt_vectoring_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD);
6966 vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(vmx);
6967 vmx_complete_interrupts(vmx);
6969 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
6970 return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
6972 exit_fastpath = vmx_exit_handlers_fastpath(vcpu);
6973 if (exit_fastpath == EXIT_FASTPATH_REENTER_GUEST) {
6974 if (!kvm_vcpu_exit_request(vcpu)) {
6976 * FIXME: this goto should be a loop in vcpu_enter_guest,
6977 * but it would incur the cost of a retpoline for now.
6978 * Revisit once static calls are available.
6980 if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active)
6981 vmx_sync_pir_to_irr(vcpu);
6984 exit_fastpath = EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_HANDLED;
6987 return exit_fastpath;
6990 static void vmx_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6992 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6995 vmx_destroy_pml_buffer(vmx);
6996 free_vpid(vmx->vpid);
6997 nested_vmx_free_vcpu(vcpu);
6998 free_loaded_vmcs(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
7001 static int vmx_create_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7003 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx;
7006 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu) != 0);
7011 vmx->vpid = allocate_vpid();
7014 * If PML is turned on, failure on enabling PML just results in failure
7015 * of creating the vcpu, therefore we can simplify PML logic (by
7016 * avoiding dealing with cases, such as enabling PML partially on vcpus
7017 * for the guest), etc.
7020 vmx->pml_pg = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
7025 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_uret_msrs_list) != MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS);
7027 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_uret_msrs_list); ++i) {
7028 u32 index = vmx_uret_msrs_list[i];
7029 int j = vmx->nr_uret_msrs;
7031 if (kvm_probe_user_return_msr(index))
7034 vmx->guest_uret_msrs[j].slot = i;
7035 vmx->guest_uret_msrs[j].data = 0;
7037 case MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL:
7039 * TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR is handled in the CPUID
7040 * interception. Keep the host value unchanged to avoid
7041 * changing CPUID bits under the host kernel's feet.
7043 * hle=0, rtm=0, tsx_ctrl=1 can be found with some
7044 * combinations of new kernel and old userspace. If
7045 * those guests run on a tsx=off host, do allow guests
7046 * to use TSX_CTRL, but do not change the value on the
7047 * host so that TSX remains always disabled.
7049 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM))
7050 vmx->guest_uret_msrs[j].mask = ~(u64)TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR;
7052 vmx->guest_uret_msrs[j].mask = 0;
7055 vmx->guest_uret_msrs[j].mask = -1ull;
7058 ++vmx->nr_uret_msrs;
7061 err = alloc_loaded_vmcs(&vmx->vmcs01);
7066 * Use Hyper-V 'Enlightened MSR Bitmap' feature when KVM runs as a
7067 * nested (L1) hypervisor and Hyper-V in L0 supports it. Enable the
7068 * feature only for vmcs01, KVM currently isn't equipped to realize any
7069 * performance benefits from enabling it for vmcs02.
7071 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) && static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs) &&
7072 (ms_hyperv.nested_features & HV_X64_NESTED_MSR_BITMAP)) {
7073 struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *evmcs = (void *)vmx->vmcs01.vmcs;
7075 evmcs->hv_enlightenments_control.msr_bitmap = 1;
7078 /* The MSR bitmap starts with all ones */
7079 bitmap_fill(vmx->shadow_msr_intercept.read, MAX_POSSIBLE_PASSTHROUGH_MSRS);
7080 bitmap_fill(vmx->shadow_msr_intercept.write, MAX_POSSIBLE_PASSTHROUGH_MSRS);
7082 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_TSC, MSR_TYPE_R);
7083 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
7084 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_FS_BASE, MSR_TYPE_RW);
7085 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_GS_BASE, MSR_TYPE_RW);
7086 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_TYPE_RW);
7088 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_TYPE_RW);
7089 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_TYPE_RW);
7090 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, MSR_TYPE_RW);
7091 if (kvm_cstate_in_guest(vcpu->kvm)) {
7092 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, MSR_TYPE_R);
7093 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, MSR_TYPE_R);
7094 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, MSR_TYPE_R);
7095 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, MSR_TYPE_R);
7097 vmx->msr_bitmap_mode = 0;
7099 vmx->loaded_vmcs = &vmx->vmcs01;
7101 vmx_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
7106 if (cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vcpu)) {
7107 err = alloc_apic_access_page(vcpu->kvm);
7112 if (enable_ept && !enable_unrestricted_guest) {
7113 err = init_rmode_identity_map(vcpu->kvm);
7119 memcpy(&vmx->nested.msrs, &vmcs_config.nested, sizeof(vmx->nested.msrs));
7121 memset(&vmx->nested.msrs, 0, sizeof(vmx->nested.msrs));
7123 vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = -1;
7124 vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull;
7126 vcpu->arch.microcode_version = 0x100000000ULL;
7127 vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits = FEAT_CTL_LOCKED;
7130 * Enforce invariant: pi_desc.nv is always either POSTED_INTR_VECTOR
7131 * or POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR.
7133 vmx->pi_desc.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
7134 vmx->pi_desc.sn = 1;
7136 vmx->ept_pointer = INVALID_PAGE;
7141 free_loaded_vmcs(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
7143 vmx_destroy_pml_buffer(vmx);
7145 free_vpid(vmx->vpid);
7149 #define L1TF_MSG_SMT "L1TF CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See CVE-2018-3646 and https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/l1tf.html for details.\n"
7150 #define L1TF_MSG_L1D "L1TF CPU bug present and virtualization mitigation disabled, data leak possible. See CVE-2018-3646 and https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/l1tf.html for details.\n"
7152 static int vmx_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm)
7154 spin_lock_init(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock);
7157 kvm->arch.pause_in_guest = true;
7159 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_L1TF) && enable_ept) {
7160 switch (l1tf_mitigation) {
7161 case L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF:
7162 case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOWARN:
7163 /* 'I explicitly don't care' is set */
7165 case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH:
7166 case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOSMT:
7167 case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL:
7169 * Warn upon starting the first VM in a potentially
7170 * insecure environment.
7172 if (sched_smt_active())
7173 pr_warn_once(L1TF_MSG_SMT);
7174 if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER)
7175 pr_warn_once(L1TF_MSG_L1D);
7177 case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE:
7178 /* Flush is enforced */
7182 kvm_apicv_init(kvm, enable_apicv);
7186 static int __init vmx_check_processor_compat(void)
7188 struct vmcs_config vmcs_conf;
7189 struct vmx_capability vmx_cap;
7191 if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL) ||
7192 !this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX)) {
7193 pr_err("kvm: VMX is disabled on CPU %d\n", smp_processor_id());
7197 if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_conf, &vmx_cap) < 0)
7200 nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(&vmcs_conf.nested, vmx_cap.ept);
7201 if (memcmp(&vmcs_config, &vmcs_conf, sizeof(struct vmcs_config)) != 0) {
7202 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: CPU %d feature inconsistency!\n",
7203 smp_processor_id());
7209 static u64 vmx_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio)
7214 /* We wanted to honor guest CD/MTRR/PAT, but doing so could result in
7215 * memory aliases with conflicting memory types and sometimes MCEs.
7216 * We have to be careful as to what are honored and when.
7218 * For MMIO, guest CD/MTRR are ignored. The EPT memory type is set to
7219 * UC. The effective memory type is UC or WC depending on guest PAT.
7220 * This was historically the source of MCEs and we want to be
7223 * When there is no need to deal with noncoherent DMA (e.g., no VT-d
7224 * or VT-d has snoop control), guest CD/MTRR/PAT are all ignored. The
7225 * EPT memory type is set to WB. The effective memory type is forced
7228 * Otherwise, we trust guest. Guest CD/MTRR/PAT are all honored. The
7229 * EPT memory type is used to emulate guest CD/MTRR.
7233 cache = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
7237 if (!kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(vcpu->kvm)) {
7238 ipat = VMX_EPT_IPAT_BIT;
7239 cache = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
7243 if (kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) & X86_CR0_CD) {
7244 ipat = VMX_EPT_IPAT_BIT;
7245 if (kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED))
7246 cache = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
7248 cache = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
7252 cache = kvm_mtrr_get_guest_memory_type(vcpu, gfn);
7255 return (cache << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT) | ipat;
7258 static void vmcs_set_secondary_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
7261 * These bits in the secondary execution controls field
7262 * are dynamic, the others are mostly based on the hypervisor
7263 * architecture and the guest's CPUID. Do not touch the
7267 SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS |
7268 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
7269 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
7270 SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC;
7272 u32 new_ctl = vmx->secondary_exec_control;
7273 u32 cur_ctl = secondary_exec_controls_get(vmx);
7275 secondary_exec_controls_set(vmx, (new_ctl & ~mask) | (cur_ctl & mask));
7279 * Generate MSR_IA32_VMX_CR{0,4}_FIXED1 according to CPUID. Only set bits
7280 * (indicating "allowed-1") if they are supported in the guest's CPUID.
7282 static void nested_vmx_cr_fixed1_bits_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7284 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7285 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
7287 vmx->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed1 = 0xffffffff;
7288 vmx->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed1 = X86_CR4_PCE;
7290 #define cr4_fixed1_update(_cr4_mask, _reg, _cpuid_mask) do { \
7291 if (entry && (entry->_reg & (_cpuid_mask))) \
7292 vmx->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed1 |= (_cr4_mask); \
7295 entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x1, 0);
7296 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_VME, edx, feature_bit(VME));
7297 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PVI, edx, feature_bit(VME));
7298 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_TSD, edx, feature_bit(TSC));
7299 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_DE, edx, feature_bit(DE));
7300 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PSE, edx, feature_bit(PSE));
7301 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PAE, edx, feature_bit(PAE));
7302 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_MCE, edx, feature_bit(MCE));
7303 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PGE, edx, feature_bit(PGE));
7304 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_OSFXSR, edx, feature_bit(FXSR));
7305 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT, edx, feature_bit(XMM));
7306 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_VMXE, ecx, feature_bit(VMX));
7307 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMXE, ecx, feature_bit(SMX));
7308 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PCIDE, ecx, feature_bit(PCID));
7309 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE, ecx, feature_bit(XSAVE));
7311 entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x7, 0);
7312 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_FSGSBASE, ebx, feature_bit(FSGSBASE));
7313 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMEP, ebx, feature_bit(SMEP));
7314 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMAP, ebx, feature_bit(SMAP));
7315 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PKE, ecx, feature_bit(PKU));
7316 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_UMIP, ecx, feature_bit(UMIP));
7317 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_LA57, ecx, feature_bit(LA57));
7319 #undef cr4_fixed1_update
7322 static void nested_vmx_entry_exit_ctls_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7324 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7326 if (kvm_mpx_supported()) {
7327 bool mpx_enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_MPX);
7330 vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_high |= VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS;
7331 vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_high |= VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS;
7333 vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_high &= ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS;
7334 vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_high &= ~VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS;
7339 static void update_intel_pt_cfg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7341 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7342 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best = NULL;
7345 for (i = 0; i < PT_CPUID_LEAVES; i++) {
7346 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x14, i);
7349 vmx->pt_desc.caps[CPUID_EAX + i*PT_CPUID_REGS_NUM] = best->eax;
7350 vmx->pt_desc.caps[CPUID_EBX + i*PT_CPUID_REGS_NUM] = best->ebx;
7351 vmx->pt_desc.caps[CPUID_ECX + i*PT_CPUID_REGS_NUM] = best->ecx;
7352 vmx->pt_desc.caps[CPUID_EDX + i*PT_CPUID_REGS_NUM] = best->edx;
7355 /* Get the number of configurable Address Ranges for filtering */
7356 vmx->pt_desc.addr_range = intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps,
7357 PT_CAP_num_address_ranges);
7359 /* Initialize and clear the no dependency bits */
7360 vmx->pt_desc.ctl_bitmask = ~(RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN | RTIT_CTL_OS |
7361 RTIT_CTL_USR | RTIT_CTL_TSC_EN | RTIT_CTL_DISRETC);
7364 * If CPUID.(EAX=14H,ECX=0):EBX[0]=1 CR3Filter can be set otherwise
7365 * will inject an #GP
7367 if (intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps, PT_CAP_cr3_filtering))
7368 vmx->pt_desc.ctl_bitmask &= ~RTIT_CTL_CR3EN;
7371 * If CPUID.(EAX=14H,ECX=0):EBX[1]=1 CYCEn, CycThresh and
7372 * PSBFreq can be set
7374 if (intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps, PT_CAP_psb_cyc))
7375 vmx->pt_desc.ctl_bitmask &= ~(RTIT_CTL_CYCLEACC |
7376 RTIT_CTL_CYC_THRESH | RTIT_CTL_PSB_FREQ);
7379 * If CPUID.(EAX=14H,ECX=0):EBX[3]=1 MTCEn BranchEn and
7380 * MTCFreq can be set
7382 if (intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps, PT_CAP_mtc))
7383 vmx->pt_desc.ctl_bitmask &= ~(RTIT_CTL_MTC_EN |
7384 RTIT_CTL_BRANCH_EN | RTIT_CTL_MTC_RANGE);
7386 /* If CPUID.(EAX=14H,ECX=0):EBX[4]=1 FUPonPTW and PTWEn can be set */
7387 if (intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps, PT_CAP_ptwrite))
7388 vmx->pt_desc.ctl_bitmask &= ~(RTIT_CTL_FUP_ON_PTW |
7391 /* If CPUID.(EAX=14H,ECX=0):EBX[5]=1 PwrEvEn can be set */
7392 if (intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps, PT_CAP_power_event_trace))
7393 vmx->pt_desc.ctl_bitmask &= ~RTIT_CTL_PWR_EVT_EN;
7395 /* If CPUID.(EAX=14H,ECX=0):ECX[0]=1 ToPA can be set */
7396 if (intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps, PT_CAP_topa_output))
7397 vmx->pt_desc.ctl_bitmask &= ~RTIT_CTL_TOPA;
7399 /* If CPUID.(EAX=14H,ECX=0):ECX[3]=1 FabircEn can be set */
7400 if (intel_pt_validate_cap(vmx->pt_desc.caps, PT_CAP_output_subsys))
7401 vmx->pt_desc.ctl_bitmask &= ~RTIT_CTL_FABRIC_EN;
7403 /* unmask address range configure area */
7404 for (i = 0; i < vmx->pt_desc.addr_range; i++)
7405 vmx->pt_desc.ctl_bitmask &= ~(0xfULL << (32 + i * 4));
7408 static void vmx_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7410 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7412 /* xsaves_enabled is recomputed in vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control(). */
7413 vcpu->arch.xsaves_enabled = false;
7415 if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
7416 vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control(vmx);
7417 vmcs_set_secondary_exec_control(vmx);
7420 if (nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
7421 to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits |=
7422 FEAT_CTL_VMX_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX |
7423 FEAT_CTL_VMX_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
7425 to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits &=
7426 ~(FEAT_CTL_VMX_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX |
7427 FEAT_CTL_VMX_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX);
7429 if (nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu)) {
7430 nested_vmx_cr_fixed1_bits_update(vcpu);
7431 nested_vmx_entry_exit_ctls_update(vcpu);
7434 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT) &&
7435 guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT))
7436 update_intel_pt_cfg(vcpu);
7438 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM)) {
7439 struct vmx_uret_msr *msr;
7440 msr = vmx_find_uret_msr(vmx, MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL);
7442 bool enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RTM);
7443 vmx_set_guest_uret_msr(vmx, msr, enabled ? 0 : TSX_CTRL_RTM_DISABLE);
7447 set_cr4_guest_host_mask(vmx);
7449 /* Refresh #PF interception to account for MAXPHYADDR changes. */
7450 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
7453 static __init void vmx_set_cpu_caps(void)
7459 kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_VMX);
7462 if (kvm_mpx_supported())
7463 kvm_cpu_cap_check_and_set(X86_FEATURE_MPX);
7464 if (cpu_has_vmx_invpcid())
7465 kvm_cpu_cap_check_and_set(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID);
7466 if (vmx_pt_mode_is_host_guest())
7467 kvm_cpu_cap_check_and_set(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT);
7469 if (vmx_umip_emulated())
7470 kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_UMIP);
7474 if (!cpu_has_vmx_xsaves())
7475 kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
7477 /* CPUID 0x80000001 and 0x7 (RDPID) */
7478 if (!cpu_has_vmx_rdtscp()) {
7479 kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP);
7480 kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_RDPID);
7483 if (cpu_has_vmx_waitpkg())
7484 kvm_cpu_cap_check_and_set(X86_FEATURE_WAITPKG);
7487 static void vmx_request_immediate_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7489 to_vmx(vcpu)->req_immediate_exit = true;
7492 static int vmx_check_intercept_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7493 struct x86_instruction_info *info)
7495 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
7496 unsigned short port;
7500 if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_in ||
7501 info->intercept == x86_intercept_ins) {
7502 port = info->src_val;
7503 size = info->dst_bytes;
7505 port = info->dst_val;
7506 size = info->src_bytes;
7510 * If the 'use IO bitmaps' VM-execution control is 0, IO instruction
7511 * VM-exits depend on the 'unconditional IO exiting' VM-execution
7514 * Otherwise, IO instruction VM-exits are controlled by the IO bitmaps.
7516 if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS))
7517 intercept = nested_cpu_has(vmcs12,
7518 CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING);
7520 intercept = nested_vmx_check_io_bitmaps(vcpu, port, size);
7522 /* FIXME: produce nested vmexit and return X86EMUL_INTERCEPTED. */
7523 return intercept ? X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE : X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7526 static int vmx_check_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7527 struct x86_instruction_info *info,
7528 enum x86_intercept_stage stage,
7529 struct x86_exception *exception)
7531 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
7533 switch (info->intercept) {
7535 * RDPID causes #UD if disabled through secondary execution controls.
7536 * Because it is marked as EmulateOnUD, we need to intercept it here.
7537 * Note, RDPID is hidden behind ENABLE_RDTSCP.
7539 case x86_intercept_rdpid:
7540 if (!nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_RDTSCP)) {
7541 exception->vector = UD_VECTOR;
7542 exception->error_code_valid = false;
7543 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
7547 case x86_intercept_in:
7548 case x86_intercept_ins:
7549 case x86_intercept_out:
7550 case x86_intercept_outs:
7551 return vmx_check_intercept_io(vcpu, info);
7553 case x86_intercept_lgdt:
7554 case x86_intercept_lidt:
7555 case x86_intercept_lldt:
7556 case x86_intercept_ltr:
7557 case x86_intercept_sgdt:
7558 case x86_intercept_sidt:
7559 case x86_intercept_sldt:
7560 case x86_intercept_str:
7561 if (!nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC))
7562 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7564 /* FIXME: produce nested vmexit and return X86EMUL_INTERCEPTED. */
7567 case x86_intercept_pause:
7569 * PAUSE is a single-byte NOP with a REPE prefix, i.e. collides
7570 * with vanilla NOPs in the emulator. Apply the interception
7571 * check only to actual PAUSE instructions. Don't check
7572 * PAUSE-loop-exiting, software can't expect a given PAUSE to
7573 * exit, i.e. KVM is within its rights to allow L2 to execute
7576 if ((info->rep_prefix != REPE_PREFIX) ||
7577 !nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING))
7578 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7582 /* TODO: check more intercepts... */
7587 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
7590 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
7591 /* (a << shift) / divisor, return 1 if overflow otherwise 0 */
7592 static inline int u64_shl_div_u64(u64 a, unsigned int shift,
7593 u64 divisor, u64 *result)
7595 u64 low = a << shift, high = a >> (64 - shift);
7597 /* To avoid the overflow on divq */
7598 if (high >= divisor)
7601 /* Low hold the result, high hold rem which is discarded */
7602 asm("divq %2\n\t" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high) :
7603 "rm" (divisor), "0" (low), "1" (high));
7609 static int vmx_set_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 guest_deadline_tsc,
7612 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx;
7613 u64 tscl, guest_tscl, delta_tsc, lapic_timer_advance_cycles;
7614 struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer;
7618 guest_tscl = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, tscl);
7619 delta_tsc = max(guest_deadline_tsc, guest_tscl) - guest_tscl;
7620 lapic_timer_advance_cycles = nsec_to_cycles(vcpu,
7621 ktimer->timer_advance_ns);
7623 if (delta_tsc > lapic_timer_advance_cycles)
7624 delta_tsc -= lapic_timer_advance_cycles;
7628 /* Convert to host delta tsc if tsc scaling is enabled */
7629 if (vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio != kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio &&
7630 delta_tsc && u64_shl_div_u64(delta_tsc,
7631 kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits,
7632 vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio, &delta_tsc))
7636 * If the delta tsc can't fit in the 32 bit after the multi shift,
7637 * we can't use the preemption timer.
7638 * It's possible that it fits on later vmentries, but checking
7639 * on every vmentry is costly so we just use an hrtimer.
7641 if (delta_tsc >> (cpu_preemption_timer_multi + 32))
7644 vmx->hv_deadline_tsc = tscl + delta_tsc;
7645 *expired = !delta_tsc;
7649 static void vmx_cancel_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7651 to_vmx(vcpu)->hv_deadline_tsc = -1;
7655 static void vmx_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
7657 if (!kvm_pause_in_guest(vcpu->kvm))
7658 shrink_ple_window(vcpu);
7661 static void vmx_slot_enable_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm,
7662 struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
7664 if (!kvm_dirty_log_manual_protect_and_init_set(kvm))
7665 kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty(kvm, slot);
7666 kvm_mmu_slot_largepage_remove_write_access(kvm, slot);
7669 static void vmx_slot_disable_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm,
7670 struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
7672 kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty(kvm, slot);
7675 static void vmx_flush_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm)
7677 kvm_flush_pml_buffers(kvm);
7680 static void vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
7681 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
7682 gfn_t offset, unsigned long mask)
7684 kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(kvm, memslot, offset, mask);
7687 static int vmx_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7689 if (pi_pre_block(vcpu))
7692 if (kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(vcpu))
7693 kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer(vcpu);
7698 static void vmx_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7700 if (kvm_x86_ops.set_hv_timer)
7701 kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer(vcpu);
7703 pi_post_block(vcpu);
7706 static void vmx_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7708 if (vcpu->arch.mcg_cap & MCG_LMCE_P)
7709 to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits |=
7710 FEAT_CTL_LMCE_ENABLED;
7712 to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits &=
7713 ~FEAT_CTL_LMCE_ENABLED;
7716 static int vmx_smi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection)
7718 /* we need a nested vmexit to enter SMM, postpone if run is pending */
7719 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending)
7721 return !is_smm(vcpu);
7724 static int vmx_pre_enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *smstate)
7726 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7728 vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode = is_guest_mode(vcpu);
7729 if (vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode)
7730 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, -1, 0, 0);
7732 vmx->nested.smm.vmxon = vmx->nested.vmxon;
7733 vmx->nested.vmxon = false;
7734 vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu);
7738 static int vmx_pre_leave_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *smstate)
7740 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7743 if (vmx->nested.smm.vmxon) {
7744 vmx->nested.vmxon = true;
7745 vmx->nested.smm.vmxon = false;
7748 if (vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode) {
7749 ret = nested_vmx_enter_non_root_mode(vcpu, false);
7753 vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode = false;
7758 static void enable_smi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7760 /* RSM will cause a vmexit anyway. */
7763 static bool vmx_apic_init_signal_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7765 return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon;
7768 static void vmx_migrate_timers(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7770 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
7771 struct hrtimer *timer = &to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.preemption_timer;
7773 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(timer) == 1)
7774 hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
7778 static void hardware_unsetup(void)
7780 kvm_set_posted_intr_wakeup_handler(NULL);
7783 nested_vmx_hardware_unsetup();
7788 static bool vmx_check_apicv_inhibit_reasons(ulong bit)
7790 ulong supported = BIT(APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_DISABLE) |
7791 BIT(APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_HYPERV);
7793 return supported & BIT(bit);
7796 static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops __initdata = {
7797 .hardware_unsetup = hardware_unsetup,
7799 .hardware_enable = hardware_enable,
7800 .hardware_disable = hardware_disable,
7801 .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = report_flexpriority,
7802 .has_emulated_msr = vmx_has_emulated_msr,
7804 .vm_size = sizeof(struct kvm_vmx),
7805 .vm_init = vmx_vm_init,
7807 .vcpu_create = vmx_create_vcpu,
7808 .vcpu_free = vmx_free_vcpu,
7809 .vcpu_reset = vmx_vcpu_reset,
7811 .prepare_guest_switch = vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest,
7812 .vcpu_load = vmx_vcpu_load,
7813 .vcpu_put = vmx_vcpu_put,
7815 .update_exception_bitmap = update_exception_bitmap,
7816 .get_msr_feature = vmx_get_msr_feature,
7817 .get_msr = vmx_get_msr,
7818 .set_msr = vmx_set_msr,
7819 .get_segment_base = vmx_get_segment_base,
7820 .get_segment = vmx_get_segment,
7821 .set_segment = vmx_set_segment,
7822 .get_cpl = vmx_get_cpl,
7823 .get_cs_db_l_bits = vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits,
7824 .set_cr0 = vmx_set_cr0,
7825 .is_valid_cr4 = vmx_is_valid_cr4,
7826 .set_cr4 = vmx_set_cr4,
7827 .set_efer = vmx_set_efer,
7828 .get_idt = vmx_get_idt,
7829 .set_idt = vmx_set_idt,
7830 .get_gdt = vmx_get_gdt,
7831 .set_gdt = vmx_set_gdt,
7832 .set_dr7 = vmx_set_dr7,
7833 .sync_dirty_debug_regs = vmx_sync_dirty_debug_regs,
7834 .cache_reg = vmx_cache_reg,
7835 .get_rflags = vmx_get_rflags,
7836 .set_rflags = vmx_set_rflags,
7838 .tlb_flush_all = vmx_flush_tlb_all,
7839 .tlb_flush_current = vmx_flush_tlb_current,
7840 .tlb_flush_gva = vmx_flush_tlb_gva,
7841 .tlb_flush_guest = vmx_flush_tlb_guest,
7843 .run = vmx_vcpu_run,
7844 .handle_exit = vmx_handle_exit,
7845 .skip_emulated_instruction = vmx_skip_emulated_instruction,
7846 .update_emulated_instruction = vmx_update_emulated_instruction,
7847 .set_interrupt_shadow = vmx_set_interrupt_shadow,
7848 .get_interrupt_shadow = vmx_get_interrupt_shadow,
7849 .patch_hypercall = vmx_patch_hypercall,
7850 .set_irq = vmx_inject_irq,
7851 .set_nmi = vmx_inject_nmi,
7852 .queue_exception = vmx_queue_exception,
7853 .cancel_injection = vmx_cancel_injection,
7854 .interrupt_allowed = vmx_interrupt_allowed,
7855 .nmi_allowed = vmx_nmi_allowed,
7856 .get_nmi_mask = vmx_get_nmi_mask,
7857 .set_nmi_mask = vmx_set_nmi_mask,
7858 .enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window,
7859 .enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window,
7860 .update_cr8_intercept = update_cr8_intercept,
7861 .set_virtual_apic_mode = vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode,
7862 .set_apic_access_page_addr = vmx_set_apic_access_page_addr,
7863 .refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl = vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl,
7864 .load_eoi_exitmap = vmx_load_eoi_exitmap,
7865 .apicv_post_state_restore = vmx_apicv_post_state_restore,
7866 .check_apicv_inhibit_reasons = vmx_check_apicv_inhibit_reasons,
7867 .hwapic_irr_update = vmx_hwapic_irr_update,
7868 .hwapic_isr_update = vmx_hwapic_isr_update,
7869 .guest_apic_has_interrupt = vmx_guest_apic_has_interrupt,
7870 .sync_pir_to_irr = vmx_sync_pir_to_irr,
7871 .deliver_posted_interrupt = vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt,
7872 .dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt = pi_has_pending_interrupt,
7874 .set_tss_addr = vmx_set_tss_addr,
7875 .set_identity_map_addr = vmx_set_identity_map_addr,
7876 .get_mt_mask = vmx_get_mt_mask,
7878 .get_exit_info = vmx_get_exit_info,
7880 .vcpu_after_set_cpuid = vmx_vcpu_after_set_cpuid,
7882 .has_wbinvd_exit = cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit,
7884 .write_l1_tsc_offset = vmx_write_l1_tsc_offset,
7886 .load_mmu_pgd = vmx_load_mmu_pgd,
7888 .check_intercept = vmx_check_intercept,
7889 .handle_exit_irqoff = vmx_handle_exit_irqoff,
7891 .request_immediate_exit = vmx_request_immediate_exit,
7893 .sched_in = vmx_sched_in,
7895 .slot_enable_log_dirty = vmx_slot_enable_log_dirty,
7896 .slot_disable_log_dirty = vmx_slot_disable_log_dirty,
7897 .flush_log_dirty = vmx_flush_log_dirty,
7898 .enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked,
7900 .pre_block = vmx_pre_block,
7901 .post_block = vmx_post_block,
7903 .pmu_ops = &intel_pmu_ops,
7904 .nested_ops = &vmx_nested_ops,
7906 .update_pi_irte = pi_update_irte,
7908 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
7909 .set_hv_timer = vmx_set_hv_timer,
7910 .cancel_hv_timer = vmx_cancel_hv_timer,
7913 .setup_mce = vmx_setup_mce,
7915 .smi_allowed = vmx_smi_allowed,
7916 .pre_enter_smm = vmx_pre_enter_smm,
7917 .pre_leave_smm = vmx_pre_leave_smm,
7918 .enable_smi_window = enable_smi_window,
7920 .can_emulate_instruction = vmx_can_emulate_instruction,
7921 .apic_init_signal_blocked = vmx_apic_init_signal_blocked,
7922 .migrate_timers = vmx_migrate_timers,
7924 .msr_filter_changed = vmx_msr_filter_changed,
7927 static __init int hardware_setup(void)
7929 unsigned long host_bndcfgs;
7931 int r, i, ept_lpage_level;
7934 host_idt_base = dt.address;
7936 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_uret_msrs_list); ++i)
7937 kvm_define_user_return_msr(i, vmx_uret_msrs_list[i]);
7939 if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_config, &vmx_capability) < 0)
7942 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX))
7943 kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX);
7945 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX)) {
7946 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, host_bndcfgs);
7947 WARN_ONCE(host_bndcfgs, "KVM: BNDCFGS in host will be lost");
7950 if (!cpu_has_vmx_mpx())
7951 supported_xcr0 &= ~(XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS |
7952 XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR);
7954 if (!cpu_has_vmx_vpid() || !cpu_has_vmx_invvpid() ||
7955 !(cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single() || cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global()))
7958 if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept() ||
7959 !cpu_has_vmx_ept_4levels() ||
7960 !cpu_has_vmx_ept_mt_wb() ||
7961 !cpu_has_vmx_invept_global())
7964 if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept_ad_bits() || !enable_ept)
7965 enable_ept_ad_bits = 0;
7967 if (!cpu_has_vmx_unrestricted_guest() || !enable_ept)
7968 enable_unrestricted_guest = 0;
7970 if (!cpu_has_vmx_flexpriority())
7971 flexpriority_enabled = 0;
7973 if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis())
7977 * set_apic_access_page_addr() is used to reload apic access
7978 * page upon invalidation. No need to do anything if not
7979 * using the APIC_ACCESS_ADDR VMCS field.
7981 if (!flexpriority_enabled)
7982 vmx_x86_ops.set_apic_access_page_addr = NULL;
7984 if (!cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow())
7985 vmx_x86_ops.update_cr8_intercept = NULL;
7987 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
7988 if (ms_hyperv.nested_features & HV_X64_NESTED_GUEST_MAPPING_FLUSH
7990 vmx_x86_ops.tlb_remote_flush = hv_remote_flush_tlb;
7991 vmx_x86_ops.tlb_remote_flush_with_range =
7992 hv_remote_flush_tlb_with_range;
7996 if (!cpu_has_vmx_ple()) {
7999 ple_window_grow = 0;
8001 ple_window_shrink = 0;
8004 if (!cpu_has_vmx_apicv()) {
8006 vmx_x86_ops.sync_pir_to_irr = NULL;
8009 if (cpu_has_vmx_tsc_scaling()) {
8010 kvm_has_tsc_control = true;
8011 kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio = KVM_VMX_TSC_MULTIPLIER_MAX;
8012 kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits = 48;
8015 set_bit(0, vmx_vpid_bitmap); /* 0 is reserved for host */
8021 ept_lpage_level = 0;
8022 else if (cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page())
8023 ept_lpage_level = PG_LEVEL_1G;
8024 else if (cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page())
8025 ept_lpage_level = PG_LEVEL_2M;
8027 ept_lpage_level = PG_LEVEL_4K;
8028 kvm_configure_mmu(enable_ept, vmx_get_max_tdp_level(), ept_lpage_level);
8031 * Only enable PML when hardware supports PML feature, and both EPT
8032 * and EPT A/D bit features are enabled -- PML depends on them to work.
8034 if (!enable_ept || !enable_ept_ad_bits || !cpu_has_vmx_pml())
8038 vmx_x86_ops.slot_enable_log_dirty = NULL;
8039 vmx_x86_ops.slot_disable_log_dirty = NULL;
8040 vmx_x86_ops.flush_log_dirty = NULL;
8041 vmx_x86_ops.enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = NULL;
8044 if (!cpu_has_vmx_preemption_timer())
8045 enable_preemption_timer = false;
8047 if (enable_preemption_timer) {
8048 u64 use_timer_freq = 5000ULL * 1000 * 1000;
8051 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, vmx_msr);
8052 cpu_preemption_timer_multi =
8053 vmx_msr & VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE_MASK;
8056 use_timer_freq = (u64)tsc_khz * 1000;
8057 use_timer_freq >>= cpu_preemption_timer_multi;
8060 * KVM "disables" the preemption timer by setting it to its max
8061 * value. Don't use the timer if it might cause spurious exits
8062 * at a rate faster than 0.1 Hz (of uninterrupted guest time).
8064 if (use_timer_freq > 0xffffffffu / 10)
8065 enable_preemption_timer = false;
8068 if (!enable_preemption_timer) {
8069 vmx_x86_ops.set_hv_timer = NULL;
8070 vmx_x86_ops.cancel_hv_timer = NULL;
8071 vmx_x86_ops.request_immediate_exit = __kvm_request_immediate_exit;
8074 kvm_mce_cap_supported |= MCG_LMCE_P;
8076 if (pt_mode != PT_MODE_SYSTEM && pt_mode != PT_MODE_HOST_GUEST)
8078 if (!enable_ept || !cpu_has_vmx_intel_pt())
8079 pt_mode = PT_MODE_SYSTEM;
8082 nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(&vmcs_config.nested,
8083 vmx_capability.ept);
8085 r = nested_vmx_hardware_setup(kvm_vmx_exit_handlers);
8092 r = alloc_kvm_area();
8094 nested_vmx_hardware_unsetup();
8096 kvm_set_posted_intr_wakeup_handler(pi_wakeup_handler);
8101 static struct kvm_x86_init_ops vmx_init_ops __initdata = {
8102 .cpu_has_kvm_support = cpu_has_kvm_support,
8103 .disabled_by_bios = vmx_disabled_by_bios,
8104 .check_processor_compatibility = vmx_check_processor_compat,
8105 .hardware_setup = hardware_setup,
8106 .intel_pt_intr_in_guest = vmx_pt_mode_is_host_guest,
8108 .runtime_ops = &vmx_x86_ops,
8111 static void vmx_cleanup_l1d_flush(void)
8113 if (vmx_l1d_flush_pages) {
8114 free_pages((unsigned long)vmx_l1d_flush_pages, L1D_CACHE_ORDER);
8115 vmx_l1d_flush_pages = NULL;
8117 /* Restore state so sysfs ignores VMX */
8118 l1tf_vmx_mitigation = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO;
8121 static void vmx_exit(void)
8123 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
8124 RCU_INIT_POINTER(crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss, NULL);
8130 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
8131 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) {
8133 struct hv_vp_assist_page *vp_ap;
8135 * Reset everything to support using non-enlightened VMCS
8136 * access later (e.g. when we reload the module with
8137 * enlightened_vmcs=0)
8139 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
8140 vp_ap = hv_get_vp_assist_page(cpu);
8145 vp_ap->nested_control.features.directhypercall = 0;
8146 vp_ap->current_nested_vmcs = 0;
8147 vp_ap->enlighten_vmentry = 0;
8150 static_branch_disable(&enable_evmcs);
8153 vmx_cleanup_l1d_flush();
8155 module_exit(vmx_exit);
8157 static int __init vmx_init(void)
8161 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
8163 * Enlightened VMCS usage should be recommended and the host needs
8164 * to support eVMCS v1 or above. We can also disable eVMCS support
8165 * with module parameter.
8167 if (enlightened_vmcs &&
8168 ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED &&
8169 (ms_hyperv.nested_features & HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_VERSION) >=
8170 KVM_EVMCS_VERSION) {
8173 /* Check that we have assist pages on all online CPUs */
8174 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
8175 if (!hv_get_vp_assist_page(cpu)) {
8176 enlightened_vmcs = false;
8181 if (enlightened_vmcs) {
8182 pr_info("KVM: vmx: using Hyper-V Enlightened VMCS\n");
8183 static_branch_enable(&enable_evmcs);
8186 if (ms_hyperv.nested_features & HV_X64_NESTED_DIRECT_FLUSH)
8187 vmx_x86_ops.enable_direct_tlbflush
8188 = hv_enable_direct_tlbflush;
8191 enlightened_vmcs = false;
8195 r = kvm_init(&vmx_init_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_vmx),
8196 __alignof__(struct vcpu_vmx), THIS_MODULE);
8201 * Must be called after kvm_init() so enable_ept is properly set
8202 * up. Hand the parameter mitigation value in which was stored in
8203 * the pre module init parser. If no parameter was given, it will
8204 * contain 'auto' which will be turned into the default 'cond'
8207 r = vmx_setup_l1d_flush(vmentry_l1d_flush_param);
8213 vmx_setup_fb_clear_ctrl();
8215 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
8216 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu));
8221 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
8222 rcu_assign_pointer(crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss,
8223 crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss);
8225 vmx_check_vmcs12_offsets();
8228 * Shadow paging doesn't have a (further) performance penalty
8229 * from GUEST_MAXPHYADDR < HOST_MAXPHYADDR so enable it
8233 allow_smaller_maxphyaddr = true;
8237 module_init(vmx_init);