arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h

   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2 #ifndef __KVM_X86_PMU_H
   3 #define __KVM_X86_PMU_H
   4
   5 #include <linux/nospec.h>
   6
   7 #define vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu) (&(vcpu)->arch.pmu)
   8 #define pmu_to_vcpu(pmu)  (container_of((pmu), struct kvm_vcpu, arch.pmu))
   9 #define pmc_to_pmu(pmc)   (&(pmc)->vcpu->arch.pmu)
  10
  11 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PMU_RO_MASK (MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PEBS_UNAVAIL |   \
  12                                           MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_BTS_UNAVAIL)
  13
  14 /* retrieve the 4 bits for EN and PMI out of IA32_FIXED_CTR_CTRL */
  15 #define fixed_ctrl_field(ctrl_reg, idx) (((ctrl_reg) >> ((idx)*4)) & 0xf)
  16
  17 #define VMWARE_BACKDOOR_PMC_HOST_TSC            0x10000
  18 #define VMWARE_BACKDOOR_PMC_REAL_TIME           0x10001
  19 #define VMWARE_BACKDOOR_PMC_APPARENT_TIME       0x10002
  20
  21 struct kvm_event_hw_type_mapping {
  22         u8 eventsel;
  23         u8 unit_mask;
  24         unsigned event_type;
  25 };
  26
  27 struct kvm_pmu_ops {
  28         bool (*hw_event_available)(struct kvm_pmc *pmc);
  29         bool (*pmc_is_enabled)(struct kvm_pmc *pmc);
  30         struct kvm_pmc *(*pmc_idx_to_pmc)(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int pmc_idx);
  31         struct kvm_pmc *(*rdpmc_ecx_to_pmc)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  32                 unsigned int idx, u64 *mask);
  33         struct kvm_pmc *(*msr_idx_to_pmc)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr);
  34         bool (*is_valid_rdpmc_ecx)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int idx);
  35         bool (*is_valid_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr);
  36         int (*get_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info);
  37         int (*set_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info);
  38         void (*refresh)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  39         void (*init)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  40         void (*reset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  41         void (*deliver_pmi)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  42         void (*cleanup)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  43 };
  44
  45 void kvm_pmu_ops_update(const struct kvm_pmu_ops *pmu_ops);
  46
  47 static inline u64 pmc_bitmask(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
  48 {
  49         struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc);
  50
  51         return pmu->counter_bitmask[pmc->type];
  52 }
  53
  54 static inline u64 pmc_read_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
  55 {
  56         u64 counter, enabled, running;
  57
  58         counter = pmc->counter;
  59         if (pmc->perf_event && !pmc->is_paused)
  60                 counter += perf_event_read_value(pmc->perf_event,
  61                                                  &enabled, &running);
  62         /* FIXME: Scaling needed? */
  63         return counter & pmc_bitmask(pmc);
  64 }
  65
  66 static inline void pmc_release_perf_event(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
  67 {
  68         if (pmc->perf_event) {
  69                 perf_event_release_kernel(pmc->perf_event);
  70                 pmc->perf_event = NULL;
  71                 pmc->current_config = 0;
  72                 pmc_to_pmu(pmc)->event_count--;
  73         }
  74 }
  75
  76 static inline void pmc_stop_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
  77 {
  78         if (pmc->perf_event) {
  79                 pmc->counter = pmc_read_counter(pmc);
  80                 pmc_release_perf_event(pmc);
  81         }
  82 }
  83
  84 static inline bool pmc_is_gp(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
  85 {
  86         return pmc->type == KVM_PMC_GP;
  87 }
  88
  89 static inline bool pmc_is_fixed(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
  90 {
  91         return pmc->type == KVM_PMC_FIXED;
  92 }
  93
  94 static inline bool kvm_valid_perf_global_ctrl(struct kvm_pmu *pmu,
  95                                                  u64 data)
  96 {
  97         return !(pmu->global_ctrl_mask & data);
  98 }
  99
 100 /* returns general purpose PMC with the specified MSR. Note that it can be
 101  * used for both PERFCTRn and EVNTSELn; that is why it accepts base as a
 102  * parameter to tell them apart.
 103  */
 104 static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_gp_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u32 msr,
 105                                          u32 base)
 106 {
 107         if (msr >= base && msr < base + pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) {
 108                 u32 index = array_index_nospec(msr - base,
 109                                                pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters);
 110
 111                 return &pmu->gp_counters[index];
 112         }
 113
 114         return NULL;
 115 }
 116
 117 /* returns fixed PMC with the specified MSR */
 118 static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_fixed_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u32 msr)
 119 {
 120         int base = MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0;
 121
 122         if (msr >= base && msr < base + pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters) {
 123                 u32 index = array_index_nospec(msr - base,
 124                                                pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters);
 125
 126                 return &pmu->fixed_counters[index];
 127         }
 128
 129         return NULL;
 130 }
 131
 132 static inline u64 get_sample_period(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u64 counter_value)
 133 {
 134         u64 sample_period = (-counter_value) & pmc_bitmask(pmc);
 135
 136         if (!sample_period)
 137                 sample_period = pmc_bitmask(pmc) + 1;
 138         return sample_period;
 139 }
 140
 141 static inline void pmc_update_sample_period(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
 142 {
 143         if (!pmc->perf_event || pmc->is_paused)
 144                 return;
 145
 146         perf_event_period(pmc->perf_event,
 147                           get_sample_period(pmc, pmc->counter));
 148 }
 149
 150 static inline bool pmc_speculative_in_use(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
 151 {
 152         struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc);
 153
 154         if (pmc_is_fixed(pmc))
 155                 return fixed_ctrl_field(pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl,
 156                                         pmc->idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED) & 0x3;
 157
 158         return pmc->eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE;
 159 }
 160
 161 extern struct x86_pmu_capability kvm_pmu_cap;
 162
 163 static inline void kvm_init_pmu_capability(void)
 164 {
 165         bool is_intel = boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL;
 166
 167         /*
 168          * Hybrid PMUs don't play nice with virtualization without careful
 169          * configuration by userspace, and KVM's APIs for reporting supported
 170          * vPMU features do not account for hybrid PMUs.  Disable vPMU support
 171          * for hybrid PMUs until KVM gains a way to let userspace opt-in.
 172          */
 173         if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU))
 174                 enable_pmu = false;
 175
 176         if (enable_pmu) {
 177                 perf_get_x86_pmu_capability(&kvm_pmu_cap);
 178
 179                 /*
 180                  * For Intel, only support guest architectural pmu
 181                  * on a host with architectural pmu.
 182                  */
 183                 if ((is_intel && !kvm_pmu_cap.version) ||
 184                     !kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_gp)
 185                         enable_pmu = false;
 186         }
 187
 188         if (!enable_pmu) {
 189                 memset(&kvm_pmu_cap, 0, sizeof(kvm_pmu_cap));
 190                 return;
 191         }
 192
 193         kvm_pmu_cap.version = min(kvm_pmu_cap.version, 2);
 194         kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_fixed = min(kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_fixed,
 195                                              KVM_PMC_MAX_FIXED);
 196 }
 197
 198 void reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc);
 199
 200 void kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 201 void kvm_pmu_handle_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 202 int kvm_pmu_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned pmc, u64 *data);
 203 bool kvm_pmu_is_valid_rdpmc_ecx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int idx);
 204 bool kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr);
 205 int kvm_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info);
 206 int kvm_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info);
 207 void kvm_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 208 void kvm_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 209 void kvm_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 210 void kvm_pmu_cleanup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 211 void kvm_pmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 212 int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pmu_event_filter(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp);
 213 void kvm_pmu_trigger_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 perf_hw_id);
 214
 215 bool is_vmware_backdoor_pmc(u32 pmc_idx);
 216
 217 extern struct kvm_pmu_ops intel_pmu_ops;
 218 extern struct kvm_pmu_ops amd_pmu_ops;
 219 #endif /* __KVM_X86_PMU_H */