2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
3 * cpuid support routines
5 * derived from arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
7 * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
8 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
11 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
15 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 #include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
27 static u32 xstate_required_size(u64 xstate_bv, bool compacted)
30 u32 ret = XSAVE_HDR_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET;
32 xstate_bv &= XFEATURE_MASK_EXTEND;
34 if (xstate_bv & 0x1) {
35 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx, offset;
36 cpuid_count(0xD, feature_bit, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
37 offset = compacted ? ret : ebx;
38 ret = max(ret, offset + eax);
48 bool kvm_mpx_supported(void)
50 return ((host_xcr0 & (XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS | XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR))
51 && kvm_x86_ops->mpx_supported());
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mpx_supported);
55 u64 kvm_supported_xcr0(void)
57 u64 xcr0 = KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0 & host_xcr0;
59 if (!kvm_mpx_supported())
60 xcr0 &= ~(XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS | XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR);
65 #define F(x) bit(X86_FEATURE_##x)
67 int kvm_update_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
69 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
70 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
72 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 1, 0);
76 /* Update OSXSAVE bit */
77 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE) && best->function == 0x1) {
78 best->ecx &= ~F(OSXSAVE);
79 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE))
80 best->ecx |= F(OSXSAVE);
84 if (best->ecx & F(TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
85 apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask = 3 << 17;
87 apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask = 1 << 17;
90 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 7, 0);
92 /* Update OSPKE bit */
93 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU) && best->function == 0x7) {
94 best->ecx &= ~F(OSPKE);
95 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE))
96 best->ecx |= F(OSPKE);
100 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0xD, 0);
102 vcpu->arch.guest_supported_xcr0 = 0;
103 vcpu->arch.guest_xstate_size = XSAVE_HDR_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET;
105 vcpu->arch.guest_supported_xcr0 =
106 (best->eax | ((u64)best->edx << 32)) &
107 kvm_supported_xcr0();
108 vcpu->arch.guest_xstate_size = best->ebx =
109 xstate_required_size(vcpu->arch.xcr0, false);
112 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0xD, 1);
113 if (best && (best->eax & (F(XSAVES) | F(XSAVEC))))
114 best->ebx = xstate_required_size(vcpu->arch.xcr0, true);
116 kvm_x86_ops->fpu_activate(vcpu);
119 * The existing code assumes virtual address is 48-bit in the canonical
120 * address checks; exit if it is ever changed.
122 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000008, 0);
123 if (best && ((best->eax & 0xff00) >> 8) != 48 &&
124 ((best->eax & 0xff00) >> 8) != 0)
127 /* Update physical-address width */
128 vcpu->arch.maxphyaddr = cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
130 kvm_pmu_refresh(vcpu);
134 static int is_efer_nx(void)
136 unsigned long long efer = 0;
138 rdmsrl_safe(MSR_EFER, &efer);
139 return efer & EFER_NX;
142 static void cpuid_fix_nx_cap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
145 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e, *entry;
148 for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent; ++i) {
149 e = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i];
150 if (e->function == 0x80000001) {
155 if (entry && (entry->edx & F(NX)) && !is_efer_nx()) {
156 entry->edx &= ~F(NX);
157 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: guest NX capability removed\n");
161 int cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
163 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
165 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000000, 0);
166 if (!best || best->eax < 0x80000008)
168 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000008, 0);
170 return best->eax & 0xff;
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuid_query_maxphyaddr);
176 /* when an old userspace process fills a new kernel module */
177 int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
178 struct kvm_cpuid *cpuid,
179 struct kvm_cpuid_entry __user *entries)
182 struct kvm_cpuid_entry *cpuid_entries = NULL;
185 if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES)
189 cpuid_entries = vmalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry) *
194 if (copy_from_user(cpuid_entries, entries,
195 cpuid->nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry)))
198 for (i = 0; i < cpuid->nent; i++) {
199 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].function = cpuid_entries[i].function;
200 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].eax = cpuid_entries[i].eax;
201 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].ebx = cpuid_entries[i].ebx;
202 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].ecx = cpuid_entries[i].ecx;
203 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].edx = cpuid_entries[i].edx;
204 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].index = 0;
205 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].flags = 0;
206 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].padding[0] = 0;
207 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].padding[1] = 0;
208 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].padding[2] = 0;
210 vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent = cpuid->nent;
211 cpuid_fix_nx_cap(vcpu);
212 kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu);
213 kvm_x86_ops->cpuid_update(vcpu);
214 r = kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu);
217 vfree(cpuid_entries);
221 int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
222 struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
223 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries)
228 if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES)
231 if (copy_from_user(&vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries, entries,
232 cpuid->nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))
234 vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent = cpuid->nent;
235 kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu);
236 kvm_x86_ops->cpuid_update(vcpu);
237 r = kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu);
242 int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
243 struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
244 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries)
249 if (cpuid->nent < vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent)
252 if (copy_to_user(entries, &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries,
253 vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))
258 cpuid->nent = vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent;
262 static void cpuid_mask(u32 *word, int wordnum)
264 *word &= boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[wordnum];
267 static void do_cpuid_1_ent(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 function,
270 entry->function = function;
271 entry->index = index;
272 cpuid_count(entry->function, entry->index,
273 &entry->eax, &entry->ebx, &entry->ecx, &entry->edx);
277 static int __do_cpuid_ent_emulated(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry,
278 u32 func, u32 index, int *nent, int maxnent)
286 entry->ecx = F(MOVBE);
290 entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
292 entry->ecx = F(RDPID);
298 entry->function = func;
299 entry->index = index;
304 static inline int __do_cpuid_ent(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 function,
305 u32 index, int *nent, int maxnent)
308 unsigned f_nx = is_efer_nx() ? F(NX) : 0;
310 unsigned f_gbpages = (kvm_x86_ops->get_lpage_level() == PT_PDPE_LEVEL)
312 unsigned f_lm = F(LM);
314 unsigned f_gbpages = 0;
317 unsigned f_rdtscp = kvm_x86_ops->rdtscp_supported() ? F(RDTSCP) : 0;
318 unsigned f_invpcid = kvm_x86_ops->invpcid_supported() ? F(INVPCID) : 0;
319 unsigned f_mpx = kvm_mpx_supported() ? F(MPX) : 0;
320 unsigned f_xsaves = kvm_x86_ops->xsaves_supported() ? F(XSAVES) : 0;
323 const u32 kvm_cpuid_1_edx_x86_features =
324 F(FPU) | F(VME) | F(DE) | F(PSE) |
325 F(TSC) | F(MSR) | F(PAE) | F(MCE) |
326 F(CX8) | F(APIC) | 0 /* Reserved */ | F(SEP) |
327 F(MTRR) | F(PGE) | F(MCA) | F(CMOV) |
328 F(PAT) | F(PSE36) | 0 /* PSN */ | F(CLFLUSH) |
329 0 /* Reserved, DS, ACPI */ | F(MMX) |
330 F(FXSR) | F(XMM) | F(XMM2) | F(SELFSNOOP) |
331 0 /* HTT, TM, Reserved, PBE */;
332 /* cpuid 0x80000001.edx */
333 const u32 kvm_cpuid_8000_0001_edx_x86_features =
334 F(FPU) | F(VME) | F(DE) | F(PSE) |
335 F(TSC) | F(MSR) | F(PAE) | F(MCE) |
336 F(CX8) | F(APIC) | 0 /* Reserved */ | F(SYSCALL) |
337 F(MTRR) | F(PGE) | F(MCA) | F(CMOV) |
338 F(PAT) | F(PSE36) | 0 /* Reserved */ |
339 f_nx | 0 /* Reserved */ | F(MMXEXT) | F(MMX) |
340 F(FXSR) | F(FXSR_OPT) | f_gbpages | f_rdtscp |
341 0 /* Reserved */ | f_lm | F(3DNOWEXT) | F(3DNOW);
343 const u32 kvm_cpuid_1_ecx_x86_features =
344 /* NOTE: MONITOR (and MWAIT) are emulated as NOP,
345 * but *not* advertised to guests via CPUID ! */
346 F(XMM3) | F(PCLMULQDQ) | 0 /* DTES64, MONITOR */ |
347 0 /* DS-CPL, VMX, SMX, EST */ |
348 0 /* TM2 */ | F(SSSE3) | 0 /* CNXT-ID */ | 0 /* Reserved */ |
349 F(FMA) | F(CX16) | 0 /* xTPR Update, PDCM */ |
350 F(PCID) | 0 /* Reserved, DCA */ | F(XMM4_1) |
351 F(XMM4_2) | F(X2APIC) | F(MOVBE) | F(POPCNT) |
352 0 /* Reserved*/ | F(AES) | F(XSAVE) | 0 /* OSXSAVE */ | F(AVX) |
354 /* cpuid 0x80000001.ecx */
355 const u32 kvm_cpuid_8000_0001_ecx_x86_features =
356 F(LAHF_LM) | F(CMP_LEGACY) | 0 /*SVM*/ | 0 /* ExtApicSpace */ |
357 F(CR8_LEGACY) | F(ABM) | F(SSE4A) | F(MISALIGNSSE) |
358 F(3DNOWPREFETCH) | F(OSVW) | 0 /* IBS */ | F(XOP) |
359 0 /* SKINIT, WDT, LWP */ | F(FMA4) | F(TBM);
361 /* cpuid 0x80000008.ebx */
362 const u32 kvm_cpuid_8000_0008_ebx_x86_features =
363 F(AMD_IBPB) | F(AMD_IBRS) | F(AMD_SSBD) | F(VIRT_SSBD) |
364 F(AMD_SSB_NO) | F(AMD_STIBP);
366 /* cpuid 0xC0000001.edx */
367 const u32 kvm_cpuid_C000_0001_edx_x86_features =
368 F(XSTORE) | F(XSTORE_EN) | F(XCRYPT) | F(XCRYPT_EN) |
369 F(ACE2) | F(ACE2_EN) | F(PHE) | F(PHE_EN) |
373 const u32 kvm_cpuid_7_0_ebx_x86_features =
374 F(FSGSBASE) | F(BMI1) | F(HLE) | F(AVX2) | F(SMEP) |
375 F(BMI2) | F(ERMS) | f_invpcid | F(RTM) | f_mpx | F(RDSEED) |
376 F(ADX) | F(SMAP) | F(AVX512F) | F(AVX512PF) | F(AVX512ER) |
377 F(AVX512CD) | F(CLFLUSHOPT) | F(CLWB) | F(AVX512DQ) |
378 F(AVX512BW) | F(AVX512VL);
380 /* cpuid 0xD.1.eax */
381 const u32 kvm_cpuid_D_1_eax_x86_features =
382 F(XSAVEOPT) | F(XSAVEC) | F(XGETBV1) | f_xsaves;
385 const u32 kvm_cpuid_7_0_ecx_x86_features = F(PKU) | 0 /*OSPKE*/;
388 const u32 kvm_cpuid_7_0_edx_x86_features =
389 F(SPEC_CTRL) | F(SPEC_CTRL_SSBD) | F(ARCH_CAPABILITIES) |
390 F(INTEL_STIBP) | F(MD_CLEAR);
392 /* all calls to cpuid_count() should be made on the same cpu */
397 if (WARN_ON(*nent >= maxnent))
400 do_cpuid_1_ent(entry, function, index);
405 entry->eax = min(entry->eax, (u32)0xd);
408 entry->edx &= kvm_cpuid_1_edx_x86_features;
409 cpuid_mask(&entry->edx, CPUID_1_EDX);
410 entry->ecx &= kvm_cpuid_1_ecx_x86_features;
411 cpuid_mask(&entry->ecx, CPUID_1_ECX);
412 /* we support x2apic emulation even if host does not support
413 * it since we emulate x2apic in software */
414 entry->ecx |= F(X2APIC);
416 /* function 2 entries are STATEFUL. That is, repeated cpuid commands
417 * may return different values. This forces us to get_cpu() before
418 * issuing the first command, and also to emulate this annoying behavior
419 * in kvm_emulate_cpuid() using KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT */
421 int t, times = entry->eax & 0xff;
423 entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC;
424 entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT;
425 for (t = 1; t < times; ++t) {
426 if (*nent >= maxnent)
429 do_cpuid_1_ent(&entry[t], function, 0);
430 entry[t].flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC;
435 /* function 4 has additional index. */
439 entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
440 /* read more entries until cache_type is zero */
442 if (*nent >= maxnent)
445 cache_type = entry[i - 1].eax & 0x1f;
448 do_cpuid_1_ent(&entry[i], function, i);
450 KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
455 case 6: /* Thermal management */
456 entry->eax = 0x4; /* allow ARAT */
462 entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
463 /* Mask ebx against host capability word 9 */
465 entry->ebx &= kvm_cpuid_7_0_ebx_x86_features;
466 cpuid_mask(&entry->ebx, CPUID_7_0_EBX);
467 // TSC_ADJUST is emulated
468 entry->ebx |= F(TSC_ADJUST);
469 entry->ecx &= kvm_cpuid_7_0_ecx_x86_features;
470 cpuid_mask(&entry->ecx, CPUID_7_ECX);
471 /* PKU is not yet implemented for shadow paging. */
472 if (!tdp_enabled || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE))
473 entry->ecx &= ~F(PKU);
475 entry->edx &= kvm_cpuid_7_0_edx_x86_features;
476 cpuid_mask(&entry->edx, CPUID_7_EDX);
477 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB) &&
478 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS))
479 entry->edx |= F(SPEC_CTRL);
480 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP))
481 entry->edx |= F(INTEL_STIBP);
482 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD) ||
483 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD))
484 entry->edx |= F(SPEC_CTRL_SSBD);
486 * We emulate ARCH_CAPABILITIES in software even
487 * if the host doesn't support it.
489 entry->edx |= F(ARCH_CAPABILITIES);
500 case 0xa: { /* Architectural Performance Monitoring */
501 struct x86_pmu_capability cap;
502 union cpuid10_eax eax;
503 union cpuid10_edx edx;
505 perf_get_x86_pmu_capability(&cap);
508 * Only support guest architectural pmu on a host
509 * with architectural pmu.
512 memset(&cap, 0, sizeof(cap));
514 eax.split.version_id = min(cap.version, 2);
515 eax.split.num_counters = cap.num_counters_gp;
516 eax.split.bit_width = cap.bit_width_gp;
517 eax.split.mask_length = cap.events_mask_len;
519 edx.split.num_counters_fixed = cap.num_counters_fixed;
520 edx.split.bit_width_fixed = cap.bit_width_fixed;
521 edx.split.reserved = 0;
523 entry->eax = eax.full;
524 entry->ebx = cap.events_mask;
526 entry->edx = edx.full;
529 /* function 0xb has additional index. */
533 entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
534 /* read more entries until level_type is zero */
536 if (*nent >= maxnent)
539 level_type = entry[i - 1].ecx & 0xff00;
542 do_cpuid_1_ent(&entry[i], function, i);
544 KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
551 u64 supported = kvm_supported_xcr0();
553 entry->eax &= supported;
554 entry->ebx = xstate_required_size(supported, false);
555 entry->ecx = entry->ebx;
556 entry->edx &= supported >> 32;
557 entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
561 for (idx = 1, i = 1; idx < 64; ++idx) {
562 u64 mask = ((u64)1 << idx);
563 if (*nent >= maxnent)
566 do_cpuid_1_ent(&entry[i], function, idx);
568 entry[i].eax &= kvm_cpuid_D_1_eax_x86_features;
569 cpuid_mask(&entry[i].eax, CPUID_D_1_EAX);
571 if (entry[i].eax & (F(XSAVES)|F(XSAVEC)))
573 xstate_required_size(supported,
576 if (entry[i].eax == 0 || !(supported & mask))
578 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(entry[i].ecx & 1))
584 KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
590 case KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE: {
591 static const char signature[12] = "KVMKVMKVM\0\0";
592 const u32 *sigptr = (const u32 *)signature;
593 entry->eax = KVM_CPUID_FEATURES;
594 entry->ebx = sigptr[0];
595 entry->ecx = sigptr[1];
596 entry->edx = sigptr[2];
599 case KVM_CPUID_FEATURES:
600 entry->eax = (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE) |
601 (1 << KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY) |
602 (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2) |
603 (1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) |
604 (1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI) |
605 (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT) |
606 (1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT);
609 entry->eax |= (1 << KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME);
616 entry->eax = min(entry->eax, 0x8000001a);
619 entry->edx &= kvm_cpuid_8000_0001_edx_x86_features;
620 cpuid_mask(&entry->edx, CPUID_8000_0001_EDX);
621 entry->ecx &= kvm_cpuid_8000_0001_ecx_x86_features;
622 cpuid_mask(&entry->ecx, CPUID_8000_0001_ECX);
624 case 0x80000007: /* Advanced power management */
625 /* invariant TSC is CPUID.80000007H:EDX[8] */
626 entry->edx &= (1 << 8);
627 /* mask against host */
628 entry->edx &= boot_cpu_data.x86_power;
629 entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = 0;
632 unsigned g_phys_as = (entry->eax >> 16) & 0xff;
633 unsigned virt_as = max((entry->eax >> 8) & 0xff, 48U);
634 unsigned phys_as = entry->eax & 0xff;
637 * Use bare metal's MAXPHADDR if the CPU doesn't report guest
638 * MAXPHYADDR separately, or if TDP (NPT) is disabled, as the
639 * guest version "applies only to guests using nested paging".
641 if (!g_phys_as || !tdp_enabled)
644 entry->eax = g_phys_as | (virt_as << 8);
647 * IBRS, IBPB and VIRT_SSBD aren't necessarily present in
650 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB))
651 entry->ebx |= F(AMD_IBPB);
652 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS))
653 entry->ebx |= F(AMD_IBRS);
654 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD))
655 entry->ebx |= F(VIRT_SSBD);
656 entry->ebx &= kvm_cpuid_8000_0008_ebx_x86_features;
657 cpuid_mask(&entry->ebx, CPUID_8000_0008_EBX);
659 * The preference is to use SPEC CTRL MSR instead of the
662 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD) &&
663 !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD))
664 entry->ebx |= F(VIRT_SSBD);
668 entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0;
674 /*Add support for Centaur's CPUID instruction*/
676 /*Just support up to 0xC0000004 now*/
677 entry->eax = min(entry->eax, 0xC0000004);
680 entry->edx &= kvm_cpuid_C000_0001_edx_x86_features;
681 cpuid_mask(&entry->edx, CPUID_C000_0001_EDX);
683 case 3: /* Processor serial number */
684 case 5: /* MONITOR/MWAIT */
689 entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0;
693 kvm_x86_ops->set_supported_cpuid(function, entry);
703 static int do_cpuid_ent(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 func,
704 u32 idx, int *nent, int maxnent, unsigned int type)
706 if (*nent >= maxnent)
709 if (type == KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID)
710 return __do_cpuid_ent_emulated(entry, func, idx, nent, maxnent);
712 return __do_cpuid_ent(entry, func, idx, nent, maxnent);
717 struct kvm_cpuid_param {
721 bool (*qualifier)(const struct kvm_cpuid_param *param);
724 static bool is_centaur_cpu(const struct kvm_cpuid_param *param)
726 return boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR;
729 static bool sanity_check_entries(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries,
730 __u32 num_entries, unsigned int ioctl_type)
735 if (ioctl_type != KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID)
739 * We want to make sure that ->padding is being passed clean from
740 * userspace in case we want to use it for something in the future.
742 * Sadly, this wasn't enforced for KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID and so we
743 * have to give ourselves satisfied only with the emulated side. /me
746 for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
747 if (copy_from_user(pad, entries[i].padding, sizeof(pad)))
750 if (pad[0] || pad[1] || pad[2])
756 int kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
757 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries,
760 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *cpuid_entries;
761 int limit, nent = 0, r = -E2BIG, i;
763 static const struct kvm_cpuid_param param[] = {
764 { .func = 0, .has_leaf_count = true },
765 { .func = 0x80000000, .has_leaf_count = true },
766 { .func = 0xC0000000, .qualifier = is_centaur_cpu, .has_leaf_count = true },
767 { .func = KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE },
768 { .func = KVM_CPUID_FEATURES },
773 if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES)
774 cpuid->nent = KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES;
776 if (sanity_check_entries(entries, cpuid->nent, type))
780 cpuid_entries = vzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2) * cpuid->nent);
785 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(param); i++) {
786 const struct kvm_cpuid_param *ent = ¶m[i];
788 if (ent->qualifier && !ent->qualifier(ent))
791 r = do_cpuid_ent(&cpuid_entries[nent], ent->func, ent->idx,
792 &nent, cpuid->nent, type);
797 if (!ent->has_leaf_count)
800 limit = cpuid_entries[nent - 1].eax;
801 for (func = ent->func + 1; func <= limit && nent < cpuid->nent && r == 0; ++func)
802 r = do_cpuid_ent(&cpuid_entries[nent], func, ent->idx,
803 &nent, cpuid->nent, type);
810 if (copy_to_user(entries, cpuid_entries,
811 nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))
817 vfree(cpuid_entries);
822 static int move_to_next_stateful_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int i)
824 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i];
825 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *ej;
827 int nent = vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent;
829 e->flags &= ~KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT;
830 /* when no next entry is found, the current entry[i] is reselected */
833 ej = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[j];
834 } while (ej->function != e->function);
836 ej->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT;
841 /* find an entry with matching function, matching index (if needed), and that
842 * should be read next (if it's stateful) */
843 static int is_matching_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e,
844 u32 function, u32 index)
846 if (e->function != function)
848 if ((e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX) && e->index != index)
850 if ((e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC) &&
851 !(e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT))
856 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *kvm_find_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
857 u32 function, u32 index)
860 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best = NULL;
862 for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent; ++i) {
863 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e;
865 e = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i];
866 if (is_matching_cpuid_entry(e, function, index)) {
867 if (e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC)
868 move_to_next_stateful_cpuid_entry(vcpu, i);
875 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_find_cpuid_entry);
878 * If no match is found, check whether we exceed the vCPU's limit
879 * and return the content of the highest valid _standard_ leaf instead.
880 * This is to satisfy the CPUID specification.
882 static struct kvm_cpuid_entry2* check_cpuid_limit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
883 u32 function, u32 index)
885 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *maxlevel;
887 maxlevel = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, function & 0x80000000, 0);
888 if (!maxlevel || maxlevel->eax >= function)
890 if (function & 0x80000000) {
891 maxlevel = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0, 0);
895 return kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, maxlevel->eax, index);
898 void kvm_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, u32 *ecx, u32 *edx)
900 u32 function = *eax, index = *ecx;
901 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
903 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, function, index);
906 best = check_cpuid_limit(vcpu, function, index);
914 *eax = *ebx = *ecx = *edx = 0;
915 trace_kvm_cpuid(function, *eax, *ebx, *ecx, *edx);
917 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cpuid);
919 void kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
921 u32 function, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
923 function = eax = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
924 ecx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
925 kvm_cpuid(vcpu, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
926 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, eax);
927 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX, ebx);
928 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX, ecx);
929 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, edx);
930 kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
932 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_cpuid);