2 * tboot.c: main implementation of helper functions used by kernel for
3 * runtime support of Intel(R) Trusted Execution Technology
5 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009, Intel Corporation
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
22 #include <linux/dma_remapping.h>
23 #include <linux/init_task.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/export.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/dmar.h>
30 #include <linux/cpu.h>
31 #include <linux/pfn.h>
33 #include <linux/tboot.h>
34 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
36 #include <asm/realmode.h>
37 #include <asm/processor.h>
38 #include <asm/bootparam.h>
39 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
40 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
41 #include <asm/swiotlb.h>
42 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
43 #include <asm/proto.h>
44 #include <asm/setup.h>
45 #include <asm/e820/api.h>
48 #include "../realmode/rm/wakeup.h"
50 /* Global pointer to shared data; NULL means no measured launch. */
51 struct tboot *tboot __read_mostly;
54 /* timeout for APs (in secs) to enter wait-for-SIPI state during shutdown */
55 #define AP_WAIT_TIMEOUT 1
58 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "tboot: " fmt
60 static u8 tboot_uuid[16] __initdata = TBOOT_UUID;
62 void __init tboot_probe(void)
64 /* Look for valid page-aligned address for shared page. */
65 if (!boot_params.tboot_addr)
68 * also verify that it is mapped as we expect it before calling
69 * set_fixmap(), to reduce chance of garbage value causing crash
71 if (!e820__mapped_any(boot_params.tboot_addr,
72 boot_params.tboot_addr, E820_TYPE_RESERVED)) {
73 pr_warning("non-0 tboot_addr but it is not of type E820_TYPE_RESERVED\n");
77 /* Map and check for tboot UUID. */
78 set_fixmap(FIX_TBOOT_BASE, boot_params.tboot_addr);
79 tboot = (struct tboot *)fix_to_virt(FIX_TBOOT_BASE);
80 if (memcmp(&tboot_uuid, &tboot->uuid, sizeof(tboot->uuid))) {
81 pr_warning("tboot at 0x%llx is invalid\n",
82 boot_params.tboot_addr);
86 if (tboot->version < 5) {
87 pr_warning("tboot version is invalid: %u\n", tboot->version);
92 pr_info("found shared page at phys addr 0x%llx:\n",
93 boot_params.tboot_addr);
94 pr_debug("version: %d\n", tboot->version);
95 pr_debug("log_addr: 0x%08x\n", tboot->log_addr);
96 pr_debug("shutdown_entry: 0x%x\n", tboot->shutdown_entry);
97 pr_debug("tboot_base: 0x%08x\n", tboot->tboot_base);
98 pr_debug("tboot_size: 0x%x\n", tboot->tboot_size);
101 static pgd_t *tboot_pg_dir;
102 static struct mm_struct tboot_mm = {
104 .pgd = swapper_pg_dir,
105 .mm_users = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
106 .mm_count = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
107 .mmap_sem = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(init_mm.mmap_sem),
108 .page_table_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_mm.page_table_lock),
109 .mmlist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_mm.mmlist),
112 static inline void switch_to_tboot_pt(void)
114 write_cr3(virt_to_phys(tboot_pg_dir));
117 static int map_tboot_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn,
126 pgd = pgd_offset(&tboot_mm, vaddr);
127 p4d = p4d_alloc(&tboot_mm, pgd, vaddr);
130 pud = pud_alloc(&tboot_mm, p4d, vaddr);
133 pmd = pmd_alloc(&tboot_mm, pud, vaddr);
136 pte = pte_alloc_map(&tboot_mm, pmd, vaddr);
139 set_pte_at(&tboot_mm, vaddr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
143 * PTI poisons low addresses in the kernel page tables in the
144 * name of making them unusable for userspace. To execute
145 * code at such a low address, the poison must be cleared.
147 * Note: 'pgd' actually gets set in p4d_alloc() _or_
148 * pud_alloc() depending on 4/5-level paging.
150 pgd->pgd &= ~_PAGE_NX;
155 static int map_tboot_pages(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long start_pfn,
158 /* Reuse the original kernel mapping */
159 tboot_pg_dir = pgd_alloc(&tboot_mm);
163 for (; nr > 0; nr--, vaddr += PAGE_SIZE, start_pfn++) {
164 if (map_tboot_page(vaddr, start_pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC))
171 static void tboot_create_trampoline(void)
173 u32 map_base, map_size;
175 /* Create identity map for tboot shutdown code. */
176 map_base = PFN_DOWN(tboot->tboot_base);
177 map_size = PFN_UP(tboot->tboot_size);
178 if (map_tboot_pages(map_base << PAGE_SHIFT, map_base, map_size))
179 panic("tboot: Error mapping tboot pages (mfns) @ 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
183 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
185 static void add_mac_region(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long size)
187 struct tboot_mac_region *mr;
188 phys_addr_t end = start + size;
190 if (tboot->num_mac_regions >= MAX_TB_MAC_REGIONS)
191 panic("tboot: Too many MAC regions\n");
194 mr = &tboot->mac_regions[tboot->num_mac_regions++];
195 mr->start = round_down(start, PAGE_SIZE);
196 mr->size = round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE) - mr->start;
200 static int tboot_setup_sleep(void)
204 tboot->num_mac_regions = 0;
206 for (i = 0; i < e820_table->nr_entries; i++) {
207 if ((e820_table->entries[i].type != E820_TYPE_RAM)
208 && (e820_table->entries[i].type != E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN))
211 add_mac_region(e820_table->entries[i].addr, e820_table->entries[i].size);
214 tboot->acpi_sinfo.kernel_s3_resume_vector =
215 real_mode_header->wakeup_start;
220 #else /* no CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP */
222 static int tboot_setup_sleep(void)
224 /* S3 shutdown requested, but S3 not supported by the kernel... */
231 void tboot_shutdown(u32 shutdown_type)
233 void (*shutdown)(void);
235 if (!tboot_enabled())
239 * if we're being called before the 1:1 mapping is set up then just
240 * return and let the normal shutdown happen; this should only be
241 * due to very early panic()
246 /* if this is S3 then set regions to MAC */
247 if (shutdown_type == TB_SHUTDOWN_S3)
248 if (tboot_setup_sleep())
251 tboot->shutdown_type = shutdown_type;
253 switch_to_tboot_pt();
255 shutdown = (void(*)(void))(unsigned long)tboot->shutdown_entry;
258 /* should not reach here */
263 static void tboot_copy_fadt(const struct acpi_table_fadt *fadt)
265 #define TB_COPY_GAS(tbg, g) \
266 tbg.space_id = g.space_id; \
267 tbg.bit_width = g.bit_width; \
268 tbg.bit_offset = g.bit_offset; \
269 tbg.access_width = g.access_width; \
270 tbg.address = g.address;
272 TB_COPY_GAS(tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1a_cnt_blk, fadt->xpm1a_control_block);
273 TB_COPY_GAS(tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1b_cnt_blk, fadt->xpm1b_control_block);
274 TB_COPY_GAS(tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1a_evt_blk, fadt->xpm1a_event_block);
275 TB_COPY_GAS(tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1b_evt_blk, fadt->xpm1b_event_block);
278 * We need phys addr of waking vector, but can't use virt_to_phys() on
279 * &acpi_gbl_FACS because it is ioremap'ed, so calc from FACS phys
282 tboot->acpi_sinfo.wakeup_vector = fadt->facs +
283 offsetof(struct acpi_table_facs, firmware_waking_vector);
286 static int tboot_sleep(u8 sleep_state, u32 pm1a_control, u32 pm1b_control)
288 static u32 acpi_shutdown_map[ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT] = {
289 /* S0,1,2: */ -1, -1, -1,
290 /* S3: */ TB_SHUTDOWN_S3,
291 /* S4: */ TB_SHUTDOWN_S4,
292 /* S5: */ TB_SHUTDOWN_S5 };
294 if (!tboot_enabled())
297 tboot_copy_fadt(&acpi_gbl_FADT);
298 tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1a_cnt_val = pm1a_control;
299 tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1b_cnt_val = pm1b_control;
300 /* we always use the 32b wakeup vector */
301 tboot->acpi_sinfo.vector_width = 32;
303 if (sleep_state >= ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT ||
304 acpi_shutdown_map[sleep_state] == -1) {
305 pr_warning("unsupported sleep state 0x%x\n", sleep_state);
309 tboot_shutdown(acpi_shutdown_map[sleep_state]);
313 static int tboot_extended_sleep(u8 sleep_state, u32 val_a, u32 val_b)
315 if (!tboot_enabled())
318 pr_warning("tboot is not able to suspend on platforms with reduced hardware sleep (ACPIv5)");
322 static atomic_t ap_wfs_count;
324 static int tboot_wait_for_aps(int num_aps)
326 unsigned long timeout;
328 timeout = AP_WAIT_TIMEOUT*HZ;
329 while (atomic_read((atomic_t *)&tboot->num_in_wfs) != num_aps &&
336 pr_warning("tboot wait for APs timeout\n");
338 return !(atomic_read((atomic_t *)&tboot->num_in_wfs) == num_aps);
341 static int tboot_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
343 atomic_inc(&ap_wfs_count);
344 if (num_online_cpus() == 1) {
345 if (tboot_wait_for_aps(atomic_read(&ap_wfs_count)))
351 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
353 #define TBOOT_LOG_UUID { 0x26, 0x25, 0x19, 0xc0, 0x30, 0x6b, 0xb4, 0x4d, \
354 0x4c, 0x84, 0xa3, 0xe9, 0x53, 0xb8, 0x81, 0x74 }
356 #define TBOOT_SERIAL_LOG_ADDR 0x60000
357 #define TBOOT_SERIAL_LOG_SIZE 0x08000
358 #define LOG_MAX_SIZE_OFF 16
359 #define LOG_BUF_OFF 24
361 static uint8_t tboot_log_uuid[16] = TBOOT_LOG_UUID;
363 static ssize_t tboot_log_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
365 void __iomem *log_base;
371 log_base = ioremap_nocache(TBOOT_SERIAL_LOG_ADDR, TBOOT_SERIAL_LOG_SIZE);
375 memcpy_fromio(log_uuid, log_base, sizeof(log_uuid));
376 if (memcmp(&tboot_log_uuid, log_uuid, sizeof(log_uuid)))
379 max_size = readl(log_base + LOG_MAX_SIZE_OFF);
380 if (*ppos >= max_size) {
385 if (*ppos + count > max_size)
386 count = max_size - *ppos;
388 kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
394 memcpy_fromio(kbuf, log_base + LOG_BUF_OFF + *ppos, count);
395 if (copy_to_user(user_buf, kbuf, count))
411 static const struct file_operations tboot_log_fops = {
412 .read = tboot_log_read,
413 .llseek = default_llseek,
416 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
418 static __init int tboot_late_init(void)
420 if (!tboot_enabled())
423 tboot_create_trampoline();
425 atomic_set(&ap_wfs_count, 0);
426 cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_X86_TBOOT_DYING, "x86/tboot:dying", NULL,
428 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
429 debugfs_create_file("tboot_log", S_IRUSR,
430 arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &tboot_log_fops);
433 acpi_os_set_prepare_sleep(&tboot_sleep);
434 acpi_os_set_prepare_extended_sleep(&tboot_extended_sleep);
438 late_initcall(tboot_late_init);
441 * TXT configuration registers (offsets from TXT_{PUB, PRIV}_CONFIG_REGS_BASE)
444 #define TXT_PUB_CONFIG_REGS_BASE 0xfed30000
445 #define TXT_PRIV_CONFIG_REGS_BASE 0xfed20000
447 /* # pages for each config regs space - used by fixmap */
448 #define NR_TXT_CONFIG_PAGES ((TXT_PUB_CONFIG_REGS_BASE - \
449 TXT_PRIV_CONFIG_REGS_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
451 /* offsets from pub/priv config space */
452 #define TXTCR_HEAP_BASE 0x0300
453 #define TXTCR_HEAP_SIZE 0x0308
461 struct sinit_mle_data {
462 u32 version; /* currently 6 */
463 struct sha1_hash bios_acm_id;
464 u32 edx_senter_flags;
466 struct sha1_hash sinit_hash;
467 struct sha1_hash mle_hash;
468 struct sha1_hash stm_hash;
469 struct sha1_hash lcp_policy_hash;
470 u32 lcp_policy_control;
479 struct acpi_table_header *tboot_get_dmar_table(struct acpi_table_header *dmar_tbl)
481 void *heap_base, *heap_ptr, *config;
483 if (!tboot_enabled())
487 * ACPI tables may not be DMA protected by tboot, so use DMAR copy
488 * SINIT saved in SinitMleData in TXT heap (which is DMA protected)
491 /* map config space in order to get heap addr */
492 config = ioremap(TXT_PUB_CONFIG_REGS_BASE, NR_TXT_CONFIG_PAGES *
497 /* now map TXT heap */
498 heap_base = ioremap(*(u64 *)(config + TXTCR_HEAP_BASE),
499 *(u64 *)(config + TXTCR_HEAP_SIZE));
504 /* walk heap to SinitMleData */
506 heap_ptr = heap_base + *(u64 *)heap_base;
508 heap_ptr += *(u64 *)heap_ptr;
509 /* skip OsSinitData */
510 heap_ptr += *(u64 *)heap_ptr;
511 /* now points to SinitMleDataSize; set to SinitMleData */
512 heap_ptr += sizeof(u64);
513 /* get addr of DMAR table */
514 dmar_tbl = (struct acpi_table_header *)(heap_ptr +
515 ((struct sinit_mle_data *)heap_ptr)->vtd_dmars_off -
518 /* don't unmap heap because dmar.c needs access to this */
523 int tboot_force_iommu(void)
525 if (!tboot_enabled())
528 if (intel_iommu_tboot_noforce)
531 if (no_iommu || swiotlb || dmar_disabled)
532 pr_warning("Forcing Intel-IOMMU to enabled\n");
535 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB