1 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright 2000-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
4 * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author: H. Peter Anvin
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
9 * USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
10 * version; incorporated herein by reference.
12 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
15 * x86 MSR access device
17 * This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate register number
18 * and then read/write in chunks of 8 bytes. A larger size means multiple
19 * reads or writes of the same register.
21 * This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/msr where %d is the minor number, and on
22 * an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
25 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
27 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/poll.h>
34 #include <linux/smp.h>
35 #include <linux/major.h>
37 #include <linux/device.h>
38 #include <linux/cpu.h>
39 #include <linux/notifier.h>
40 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
41 #include <linux/gfp.h>
43 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
46 static struct class *msr_class;
47 static enum cpuhp_state cpuhp_msr_state;
49 static ssize_t msr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
50 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
52 u32 __user *tmp = (u32 __user *) buf;
55 int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
60 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
62 for (; count; count -= 8) {
63 err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, &data[0], &data[1]);
66 if (copy_to_user(tmp, &data, 8)) {
74 return bytes ? bytes : err;
77 static ssize_t msr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
78 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
80 const u32 __user *tmp = (const u32 __user *)buf;
83 int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
88 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
90 for (; count; count -= 8) {
91 if (copy_from_user(&data, tmp, 8)) {
95 err = wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, data[0], data[1]);
102 return bytes ? bytes : err;
105 static long msr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int ioc, unsigned long arg)
107 u32 __user *uregs = (u32 __user *)arg;
109 int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
113 case X86_IOC_RDMSR_REGS:
114 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
118 if (copy_from_user(®s, uregs, sizeof regs)) {
122 err = rdmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(cpu, regs);
125 if (copy_to_user(uregs, ®s, sizeof regs))
129 case X86_IOC_WRMSR_REGS:
130 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
134 if (copy_from_user(®s, uregs, sizeof regs)) {
138 err = wrmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(cpu, regs);
141 if (copy_to_user(uregs, ®s, sizeof regs))
153 static int msr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
155 unsigned int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
156 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
158 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
161 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
162 return -ENXIO; /* No such CPU */
165 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR))
166 return -EIO; /* MSR not supported */
172 * File operations we support
174 static const struct file_operations msr_fops = {
175 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
176 .llseek = no_seek_end_llseek,
180 .unlocked_ioctl = msr_ioctl,
181 .compat_ioctl = msr_ioctl,
184 static int msr_device_create(unsigned int cpu)
188 dev = device_create(msr_class, NULL, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu), NULL,
190 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dev);
193 static int msr_device_destroy(unsigned int cpu)
195 device_destroy(msr_class, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu));
199 static char *msr_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
201 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cpu/%u/msr", MINOR(dev->devt));
204 static int __init msr_init(void)
208 if (__register_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr", &msr_fops)) {
209 pr_err("unable to get major %d for msr\n", MSR_MAJOR);
212 msr_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "msr");
213 if (IS_ERR(msr_class)) {
214 err = PTR_ERR(msr_class);
217 msr_class->devnode = msr_devnode;
219 err = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/msr:online",
220 msr_device_create, msr_device_destroy);
223 cpuhp_msr_state = err;
227 class_destroy(msr_class);
229 __unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr");
232 module_init(msr_init);
234 static void __exit msr_exit(void)
236 cpuhp_remove_state(cpuhp_msr_state);
237 class_destroy(msr_class);
238 __unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr");
240 module_exit(msr_exit)
242 MODULE_AUTHOR("H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>");
243 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic MSR driver");
244 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");