1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
4 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
8 #include <linux/kexec.h>
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/numa.h>
11 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
12 #include <linux/suspend.h>
13 #include <linux/gfp.h>
16 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
17 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
18 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
20 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
21 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
23 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
24 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
26 static void load_segments(void)
29 #define STR(X) __STR(X)
31 __asm__ __volatile__ (
32 "\tljmp $"STR(__KERNEL_CS)",$1f\n"
34 "\tmovl $"STR(__KERNEL_DS)",%%eax\n"
38 : : : "eax", "memory");
43 static void machine_kexec_free_page_tables(struct kimage *image)
45 free_pages((unsigned long)image->arch.pgd, PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER);
46 image->arch.pgd = NULL;
48 free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pmd0);
49 image->arch.pmd0 = NULL;
50 free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pmd1);
51 image->arch.pmd1 = NULL;
53 free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pte0);
54 image->arch.pte0 = NULL;
55 free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pte1);
56 image->arch.pte1 = NULL;
59 static int machine_kexec_alloc_page_tables(struct kimage *image)
61 image->arch.pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
62 PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER);
64 image->arch.pmd0 = (pmd_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
65 image->arch.pmd1 = (pmd_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
67 image->arch.pte0 = (pte_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
68 image->arch.pte1 = (pte_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
69 if (!image->arch.pgd ||
71 !image->arch.pmd0 || !image->arch.pmd1 ||
73 !image->arch.pte0 || !image->arch.pte1) {
79 static void machine_kexec_page_table_set_one(
80 pgd_t *pgd, pmd_t *pmd, pte_t *pte,
81 unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr)
86 pgd += pgd_index(vaddr);
88 if (!(pgd_val(*pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
89 set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pmd) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
91 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, vaddr);
92 pud = pud_offset(p4d, vaddr);
93 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
94 if (!(pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
95 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(pte) | _PAGE_TABLE));
96 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
97 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC));
100 static void machine_kexec_prepare_page_tables(struct kimage *image)
105 control_page = page_address(image->control_code_page);
106 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
107 pmd = image->arch.pmd0;
109 machine_kexec_page_table_set_one(
110 image->arch.pgd, pmd, image->arch.pte0,
111 (unsigned long)control_page, __pa(control_page));
112 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
113 pmd = image->arch.pmd1;
115 machine_kexec_page_table_set_one(
116 image->arch.pgd, pmd, image->arch.pte1,
117 __pa(control_page), __pa(control_page));
121 * A architecture hook called to validate the
122 * proposed image and prepare the control pages
123 * as needed. The pages for KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE
124 * have been allocated, but the segments have yet
125 * been copied into the kernel.
127 * Do what every setup is needed on image and the
128 * reboot code buffer to allow us to avoid allocations
131 * - Make control page executable.
132 * - Allocate page tables
133 * - Setup page tables
135 int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
139 set_memory_x((unsigned long)page_address(image->control_code_page), 1);
140 error = machine_kexec_alloc_page_tables(image);
143 machine_kexec_prepare_page_tables(image);
148 * Undo anything leftover by machine_kexec_prepare
149 * when an image is freed.
151 void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
153 set_memory_nx((unsigned long)page_address(image->control_code_page), 1);
154 machine_kexec_free_page_tables(image);
158 * Do not allocate memory (or fail in any way) in machine_kexec().
159 * We are past the point of no return, committed to rebooting now.
161 void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
163 unsigned long page_list[PAGES_NR];
165 int save_ftrace_enabled;
166 asmlinkage unsigned long
167 (*relocate_kernel_ptr)(unsigned long indirection_page,
168 unsigned long control_page,
169 unsigned long start_address,
170 unsigned int has_pae,
171 unsigned int preserve_context);
173 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
174 if (image->preserve_context)
175 save_processor_state();
178 save_ftrace_enabled = __ftrace_enabled_save();
180 /* Interrupts aren't acceptable while we reboot */
182 hw_breakpoint_disable();
184 if (image->preserve_context) {
185 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
187 * We need to put APICs in legacy mode so that we can
188 * get timer interrupts in second kernel. kexec/kdump
189 * paths already have calls to restore_boot_irq_mode()
190 * in one form or other. kexec jump path also need one.
193 restore_boot_irq_mode();
197 control_page = page_address(image->control_code_page);
198 memcpy(control_page, relocate_kernel, KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE);
200 relocate_kernel_ptr = control_page;
201 page_list[PA_CONTROL_PAGE] = __pa(control_page);
202 page_list[VA_CONTROL_PAGE] = (unsigned long)control_page;
203 page_list[PA_PGD] = __pa(image->arch.pgd);
205 if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT)
206 page_list[PA_SWAP_PAGE] = (page_to_pfn(image->swap_page)
210 * The segment registers are funny things, they have both a
211 * visible and an invisible part. Whenever the visible part is
212 * set to a specific selector, the invisible part is loaded
213 * with from a table in memory. At no other time is the
214 * descriptor table in memory accessed.
216 * I take advantage of this here by force loading the
217 * segments, before I zap the gdt with an invalid value.
221 * The gdt & idt are now invalid.
222 * If you want to load them you must set up your own idt & gdt.
224 native_idt_invalidate();
225 native_gdt_invalidate();
228 image->start = relocate_kernel_ptr((unsigned long)image->head,
229 (unsigned long)page_list,
231 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAE),
232 image->preserve_context);
234 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
235 if (image->preserve_context)
236 restore_processor_state();
239 __ftrace_enabled_restore(save_ftrace_enabled);