1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * This contains the io-permission bitmap code - written by obz, with changes
4 * by Linus. 32/64 bits code unification by Miguel Botón.
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
8 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/smp.h>
15 #include <linux/stddef.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
18 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
19 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
20 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
24 * this changes the io permissions bitmap in the current task.
26 asmlinkage long sys_ioperm(unsigned long from, unsigned long num, int turn_on)
28 struct thread_struct *t = ¤t->thread;
29 struct tss_struct *tss;
30 unsigned int i, max_long, bytes, bytes_updated;
32 if ((from + num <= from) || (from + num > IO_BITMAP_BITS))
34 if (turn_on && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
38 * If it's the first ioperm() call in this thread's lifetime, set the
39 * IO bitmap up. ioperm() is much less timing critical than clone(),
40 * this is why we delay this operation until now:
42 if (!t->io_bitmap_ptr) {
43 unsigned long *bitmap = kmalloc(IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
48 memset(bitmap, 0xff, IO_BITMAP_BYTES);
49 t->io_bitmap_ptr = bitmap;
50 set_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
53 * Now that we have an IO bitmap, we need our TSS limit to be
54 * correct. It's fine if we are preempted after doing this:
55 * with TIF_IO_BITMAP set, context switches will keep our TSS
64 * do it in the per-thread copy and in the TSS ...
66 * Disable preemption via get_cpu() - we must not switch away
67 * because the ->io_bitmap_max value must match the bitmap
70 tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, get_cpu());
73 bitmap_clear(t->io_bitmap_ptr, from, num);
75 bitmap_set(t->io_bitmap_ptr, from, num);
78 * Search for a (possibly new) maximum. This is simple and stupid,
79 * to keep it obviously correct:
82 for (i = 0; i < IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
83 if (t->io_bitmap_ptr[i] != ~0UL)
86 bytes = (max_long + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long);
87 bytes_updated = max(bytes, t->io_bitmap_max);
89 t->io_bitmap_max = bytes;
92 memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, t->io_bitmap_ptr, bytes_updated);
100 * sys_iopl has to be used when you want to access the IO ports
101 * beyond the 0x3ff range: to get the full 65536 ports bitmapped
102 * you'd need 8kB of bitmaps/process, which is a bit excessive.
104 * Here we just change the flags value on the stack: we allow
105 * only the super-user to do it. This depends on the stack-layout
106 * on system-call entry - see also fork() and the signal handling
109 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(iopl, unsigned int, level)
111 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
112 struct thread_struct *t = ¤t->thread;
115 * Careful: the IOPL bits in regs->flags are undefined under Xen PV
116 * and changing them has no effect.
118 unsigned int old = t->iopl >> X86_EFLAGS_IOPL_BIT;
122 /* Trying to gain more privileges? */
124 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
127 regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) |
128 (level << X86_EFLAGS_IOPL_BIT);
129 t->iopl = level << X86_EFLAGS_IOPL_BIT;
130 set_iopl_mask(t->iopl);