2 * Dynamic DMA mapping support for AMD Hammer.
4 * Use the integrated AGP GART in the Hammer northbridge as an IOMMU for PCI.
5 * This allows to use PCI devices that only support 32bit addresses on systems
8 * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt for the interface specification.
10 * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
11 * Subject to the GNU General Public License v2 only.
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/ctype.h>
16 #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/topology.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
27 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
28 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
29 #include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
30 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
32 #include <linux/gfp.h>
33 #include <linux/atomic.h>
35 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
36 #include <asm/proto.h>
37 #include <asm/iommu.h>
39 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
40 #include <asm/swiotlb.h>
42 #include <asm/amd_nb.h>
43 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
44 #include <asm/iommu_table.h>
46 static unsigned long iommu_bus_base; /* GART remapping area (physical) */
47 static unsigned long iommu_size; /* size of remapping area bytes */
48 static unsigned long iommu_pages; /* .. and in pages */
50 static u32 *iommu_gatt_base; /* Remapping table */
52 static dma_addr_t bad_dma_addr;
55 * If this is disabled the IOMMU will use an optimized flushing strategy
56 * of only flushing when an mapping is reused. With it true the GART is
57 * flushed for every mapping. Problem is that doing the lazy flush seems
58 * to trigger bugs with some popular PCI cards, in particular 3ware (but
59 * has been also also seen with Qlogic at least).
61 static int iommu_fullflush = 1;
63 /* Allocation bitmap for the remapping area: */
64 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_bitmap_lock);
65 /* Guarded by iommu_bitmap_lock: */
66 static unsigned long *iommu_gart_bitmap;
68 static u32 gart_unmapped_entry;
71 #define GPTE_COHERENT 2
72 #define GPTE_ENCODE(x) \
73 (((x) & 0xfffff000) | (((x) >> 32) << 4) | GPTE_VALID | GPTE_COHERENT)
74 #define GPTE_DECODE(x) (((x) & 0xfffff000) | (((u64)(x) & 0xff0) << 28))
76 #define EMERGENCY_PAGES 32 /* = 128KB */
79 #define AGPEXTERN extern
84 /* GART can only remap to physical addresses < 1TB */
85 #define GART_MAX_PHYS_ADDR (1ULL << 40)
87 /* backdoor interface to AGP driver */
88 AGPEXTERN int agp_memory_reserved;
89 AGPEXTERN __u32 *agp_gatt_table;
91 static unsigned long next_bit; /* protected by iommu_bitmap_lock */
92 static bool need_flush; /* global flush state. set for each gart wrap */
94 static unsigned long alloc_iommu(struct device *dev, int size,
95 unsigned long align_mask)
97 unsigned long offset, flags;
98 unsigned long boundary_size;
99 unsigned long base_index;
101 base_index = ALIGN(iommu_bus_base & dma_get_seg_boundary(dev),
102 PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
103 boundary_size = ALIGN((u64)dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1,
104 PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
106 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_bitmap_lock, flags);
107 offset = iommu_area_alloc(iommu_gart_bitmap, iommu_pages, next_bit,
108 size, base_index, boundary_size, align_mask);
111 offset = iommu_area_alloc(iommu_gart_bitmap, iommu_pages, 0,
112 size, base_index, boundary_size,
116 next_bit = offset+size;
117 if (next_bit >= iommu_pages) {
124 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_bitmap_lock, flags);
129 static void free_iommu(unsigned long offset, int size)
133 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_bitmap_lock, flags);
134 bitmap_clear(iommu_gart_bitmap, offset, size);
135 if (offset >= next_bit)
136 next_bit = offset + size;
137 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_bitmap_lock, flags);
141 * Use global flush state to avoid races with multiple flushers.
143 static void flush_gart(void)
147 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_bitmap_lock, flags);
152 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_bitmap_lock, flags);
155 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_LEAK
156 /* Debugging aid for drivers that don't free their IOMMU tables */
157 static int leak_trace;
158 static int iommu_leak_pages = 20;
160 static void dump_leak(void)
168 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
169 debug_dma_dump_mappings(NULL);
173 static void iommu_full(struct device *dev, size_t size, int dir)
176 * Ran out of IOMMU space for this operation. This is very bad.
177 * Unfortunately the drivers cannot handle this operation properly.
178 * Return some non mapped prereserved space in the aperture and
179 * let the Northbridge deal with it. This will result in garbage
180 * in the IO operation. When the size exceeds the prereserved space
181 * memory corruption will occur or random memory will be DMAed
182 * out. Hopefully no network devices use single mappings that big.
185 dev_err(dev, "PCI-DMA: Out of IOMMU space for %lu bytes\n", size);
187 if (size > PAGE_SIZE*EMERGENCY_PAGES) {
188 if (dir == PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE || dir == PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
189 panic("PCI-DMA: Memory would be corrupted\n");
190 if (dir == PCI_DMA_TODEVICE || dir == PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
192 "PCI-DMA: Random memory would be DMAed\n");
194 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_LEAK
200 need_iommu(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
202 return force_iommu || !dma_capable(dev, addr, size);
206 nonforced_iommu(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
208 return !dma_capable(dev, addr, size);
211 /* Map a single continuous physical area into the IOMMU.
212 * Caller needs to check if the iommu is needed and flush.
214 static dma_addr_t dma_map_area(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t phys_mem,
215 size_t size, int dir, unsigned long align_mask)
217 unsigned long npages = iommu_num_pages(phys_mem, size, PAGE_SIZE);
218 unsigned long iommu_page;
221 if (unlikely(phys_mem + size > GART_MAX_PHYS_ADDR))
224 iommu_page = alloc_iommu(dev, npages, align_mask);
225 if (iommu_page == -1) {
226 if (!nonforced_iommu(dev, phys_mem, size))
228 if (panic_on_overflow)
229 panic("dma_map_area overflow %lu bytes\n", size);
230 iommu_full(dev, size, dir);
234 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
235 iommu_gatt_base[iommu_page + i] = GPTE_ENCODE(phys_mem);
236 phys_mem += PAGE_SIZE;
238 return iommu_bus_base + iommu_page*PAGE_SIZE + (phys_mem & ~PAGE_MASK);
241 /* Map a single area into the IOMMU */
242 static dma_addr_t gart_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
243 unsigned long offset, size_t size,
244 enum dma_data_direction dir,
248 phys_addr_t paddr = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
251 dev = &x86_dma_fallback_dev;
253 if (!need_iommu(dev, paddr, size))
256 bus = dma_map_area(dev, paddr, size, dir, 0);
263 * Free a DMA mapping.
265 static void gart_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
266 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
269 unsigned long iommu_page;
273 if (dma_addr < iommu_bus_base + EMERGENCY_PAGES*PAGE_SIZE ||
274 dma_addr >= iommu_bus_base + iommu_size)
277 iommu_page = (dma_addr - iommu_bus_base)>>PAGE_SHIFT;
278 npages = iommu_num_pages(dma_addr, size, PAGE_SIZE);
279 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
280 iommu_gatt_base[iommu_page + i] = gart_unmapped_entry;
282 free_iommu(iommu_page, npages);
286 * Wrapper for pci_unmap_single working with scatterlists.
288 static void gart_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
289 enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
291 struct scatterlist *s;
294 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
295 if (!s->dma_length || !s->length)
297 gart_unmap_page(dev, s->dma_address, s->dma_length, dir, 0);
301 /* Fallback for dma_map_sg in case of overflow */
302 static int dma_map_sg_nonforce(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
305 struct scatterlist *s;
308 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
309 pr_debug("dma_map_sg overflow\n");
312 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
313 unsigned long addr = sg_phys(s);
315 if (nonforced_iommu(dev, addr, s->length)) {
316 addr = dma_map_area(dev, addr, s->length, dir, 0);
317 if (addr == bad_dma_addr) {
319 gart_unmap_sg(dev, sg, i, dir, 0);
321 sg[0].dma_length = 0;
325 s->dma_address = addr;
326 s->dma_length = s->length;
333 /* Map multiple scatterlist entries continuous into the first. */
334 static int __dma_map_cont(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *start,
335 int nelems, struct scatterlist *sout,
338 unsigned long iommu_start = alloc_iommu(dev, pages, 0);
339 unsigned long iommu_page = iommu_start;
340 struct scatterlist *s;
343 if (iommu_start == -1)
346 for_each_sg(start, s, nelems, i) {
347 unsigned long pages, addr;
348 unsigned long phys_addr = s->dma_address;
350 BUG_ON(s != start && s->offset);
352 sout->dma_address = iommu_bus_base;
353 sout->dma_address += iommu_page*PAGE_SIZE + s->offset;
354 sout->dma_length = s->length;
356 sout->dma_length += s->length;
360 pages = iommu_num_pages(s->offset, s->length, PAGE_SIZE);
362 iommu_gatt_base[iommu_page] = GPTE_ENCODE(addr);
367 BUG_ON(iommu_page - iommu_start != pages);
373 dma_map_cont(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *start, int nelems,
374 struct scatterlist *sout, unsigned long pages, int need)
378 sout->dma_address = start->dma_address;
379 sout->dma_length = start->length;
382 return __dma_map_cont(dev, start, nelems, sout, pages);
386 * DMA map all entries in a scatterlist.
387 * Merge chunks that have page aligned sizes into a continuous mapping.
389 static int gart_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
390 enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
392 struct scatterlist *s, *ps, *start_sg, *sgmap;
393 int need = 0, nextneed, i, out, start;
394 unsigned long pages = 0;
395 unsigned int seg_size;
396 unsigned int max_seg_size;
402 dev = &x86_dma_fallback_dev;
409 max_seg_size = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
410 ps = NULL; /* shut up gcc */
412 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
413 dma_addr_t addr = sg_phys(s);
415 s->dma_address = addr;
416 BUG_ON(s->length == 0);
418 nextneed = need_iommu(dev, addr, s->length);
420 /* Handle the previous not yet processed entries */
423 * Can only merge when the last chunk ends on a
424 * page boundary and the new one doesn't have an
427 if (!iommu_merge || !nextneed || !need || s->offset ||
428 (s->length + seg_size > max_seg_size) ||
429 (ps->offset + ps->length) % PAGE_SIZE) {
430 if (dma_map_cont(dev, start_sg, i - start,
431 sgmap, pages, need) < 0)
436 sgmap = sg_next(sgmap);
443 seg_size += s->length;
445 pages += iommu_num_pages(s->offset, s->length, PAGE_SIZE);
448 if (dma_map_cont(dev, start_sg, i - start, sgmap, pages, need) < 0)
453 sgmap = sg_next(sgmap);
454 sgmap->dma_length = 0;
460 gart_unmap_sg(dev, sg, out, dir, 0);
462 /* When it was forced or merged try again in a dumb way */
463 if (force_iommu || iommu_merge) {
464 out = dma_map_sg_nonforce(dev, sg, nents, dir);
468 if (panic_on_overflow)
469 panic("dma_map_sg: overflow on %lu pages\n", pages);
471 iommu_full(dev, pages << PAGE_SHIFT, dir);
472 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i)
473 s->dma_address = bad_dma_addr;
477 /* allocate and map a coherent mapping */
479 gart_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_addr,
480 gfp_t flag, unsigned long attrs)
483 unsigned long align_mask;
486 if (force_iommu && !(flag & GFP_DMA)) {
487 flag &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_DMA32);
488 page = alloc_pages(flag | __GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
492 align_mask = (1UL << get_order(size)) - 1;
493 paddr = dma_map_area(dev, page_to_phys(page), size,
494 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, align_mask);
497 if (paddr != bad_dma_addr) {
499 return page_address(page);
501 __free_pages(page, get_order(size));
503 return dma_generic_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_addr, flag,
509 /* free a coherent mapping */
511 gart_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
512 dma_addr_t dma_addr, unsigned long attrs)
514 gart_unmap_page(dev, dma_addr, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
515 dma_generic_free_coherent(dev, size, vaddr, dma_addr, attrs);
518 static int gart_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
520 return (dma_addr == bad_dma_addr);
525 static __init unsigned long check_iommu_size(unsigned long aper, u64 aper_size)
530 iommu_size = aper_size;
535 a = aper + iommu_size;
536 iommu_size -= round_up(a, PMD_PAGE_SIZE) - a;
538 if (iommu_size < 64*1024*1024) {
540 "PCI-DMA: Warning: Small IOMMU %luMB."
541 " Consider increasing the AGP aperture in BIOS\n",
548 static __init unsigned read_aperture(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 *size)
550 unsigned aper_size = 0, aper_base_32, aper_order;
553 pci_read_config_dword(dev, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE, &aper_base_32);
554 pci_read_config_dword(dev, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, &aper_order);
555 aper_order = (aper_order >> 1) & 7;
557 aper_base = aper_base_32 & 0x7fff;
560 aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
561 if (aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL || !aper_size)
568 static void enable_gart_translations(void)
572 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_GART))
575 for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_num(); i++) {
576 struct pci_dev *dev = node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc;
578 enable_gart_translation(dev, __pa(agp_gatt_table));
581 /* Flush the GART-TLB to remove stale entries */
586 * If fix_up_north_bridges is set, the north bridges have to be fixed up on
587 * resume in the same way as they are handled in gart_iommu_hole_init().
589 static bool fix_up_north_bridges;
590 static u32 aperture_order;
591 static u32 aperture_alloc;
593 void set_up_gart_resume(u32 aper_order, u32 aper_alloc)
595 fix_up_north_bridges = true;
596 aperture_order = aper_order;
597 aperture_alloc = aper_alloc;
600 static void gart_fixup_northbridges(void)
604 if (!fix_up_north_bridges)
607 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_GART))
610 pr_info("PCI-DMA: Restoring GART aperture settings\n");
612 for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_num(); i++) {
613 struct pci_dev *dev = node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc;
616 * Don't enable translations just yet. That is the next
617 * step. Restore the pre-suspend aperture settings.
619 gart_set_size_and_enable(dev, aperture_order);
620 pci_write_config_dword(dev, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE, aperture_alloc >> 25);
624 static void gart_resume(void)
626 pr_info("PCI-DMA: Resuming GART IOMMU\n");
628 gart_fixup_northbridges();
630 enable_gart_translations();
633 static struct syscore_ops gart_syscore_ops = {
634 .resume = gart_resume,
639 * Private Northbridge GATT initialization in case we cannot use the
640 * AGP driver for some reason.
642 static __init int init_amd_gatt(struct agp_kern_info *info)
644 unsigned aper_size, gatt_size, new_aper_size;
645 unsigned aper_base, new_aper_base;
650 pr_info("PCI-DMA: Disabling AGP.\n");
652 aper_size = aper_base = info->aper_size = 0;
654 for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_num(); i++) {
655 dev = node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc;
656 new_aper_base = read_aperture(dev, &new_aper_size);
661 aper_size = new_aper_size;
662 aper_base = new_aper_base;
664 if (aper_size != new_aper_size || aper_base != new_aper_base)
670 info->aper_base = aper_base;
671 info->aper_size = aper_size >> 20;
673 gatt_size = (aper_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) * sizeof(u32);
674 gatt = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
675 get_order(gatt_size));
677 panic("Cannot allocate GATT table");
678 if (set_memory_uc((unsigned long)gatt, gatt_size >> PAGE_SHIFT))
679 panic("Could not set GART PTEs to uncacheable pages");
681 agp_gatt_table = gatt;
683 register_syscore_ops(&gart_syscore_ops);
687 pr_info("PCI-DMA: aperture base @ %x size %u KB\n",
688 aper_base, aper_size>>10);
693 /* Should not happen anymore */
694 pr_warning("PCI-DMA: More than 4GB of RAM and no IOMMU\n"
695 "falling back to iommu=soft.\n");
699 static const struct dma_map_ops gart_dma_ops = {
700 .map_sg = gart_map_sg,
701 .unmap_sg = gart_unmap_sg,
702 .map_page = gart_map_page,
703 .unmap_page = gart_unmap_page,
704 .alloc = gart_alloc_coherent,
705 .free = gart_free_coherent,
706 .mapping_error = gart_mapping_error,
707 .dma_supported = x86_dma_supported,
710 static void gart_iommu_shutdown(void)
715 /* don't shutdown it if there is AGP installed */
719 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_GART))
722 for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_num(); i++) {
725 dev = node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc;
726 pci_read_config_dword(dev, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, &ctl);
730 pci_write_config_dword(dev, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, ctl);
734 int __init gart_iommu_init(void)
736 struct agp_kern_info info;
737 unsigned long iommu_start;
738 unsigned long aper_base, aper_size;
739 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
740 unsigned long scratch;
743 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_GART))
746 #ifndef CONFIG_AGP_AMD64
749 /* Makefile puts PCI initialization via subsys_initcall first. */
750 /* Add other AMD AGP bridge drivers here */
752 (agp_amd64_init() < 0) ||
753 (agp_copy_info(agp_bridge, &info) < 0);
757 (!force_iommu && max_pfn <= MAX_DMA32_PFN) ||
758 !gart_iommu_aperture ||
759 (no_agp && init_amd_gatt(&info) < 0)) {
760 if (max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN) {
761 pr_warning("More than 4GB of memory but GART IOMMU not available.\n");
762 pr_warning("falling back to iommu=soft.\n");
767 /* need to map that range */
768 aper_size = info.aper_size << 20;
769 aper_base = info.aper_base;
770 end_pfn = (aper_base>>PAGE_SHIFT) + (aper_size>>PAGE_SHIFT);
772 start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(aper_base);
773 if (!pfn_range_is_mapped(start_pfn, end_pfn))
774 init_memory_mapping(start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
776 pr_info("PCI-DMA: using GART IOMMU.\n");
777 iommu_size = check_iommu_size(info.aper_base, aper_size);
778 iommu_pages = iommu_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
780 iommu_gart_bitmap = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
781 get_order(iommu_pages/8));
782 if (!iommu_gart_bitmap)
783 panic("Cannot allocate iommu bitmap\n");
785 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_LEAK
789 ret = dma_debug_resize_entries(iommu_pages);
791 pr_debug("PCI-DMA: Cannot trace all the entries\n");
796 * Out of IOMMU space handling.
797 * Reserve some invalid pages at the beginning of the GART.
799 bitmap_set(iommu_gart_bitmap, 0, EMERGENCY_PAGES);
801 pr_info("PCI-DMA: Reserving %luMB of IOMMU area in the AGP aperture\n",
804 agp_memory_reserved = iommu_size;
805 iommu_start = aper_size - iommu_size;
806 iommu_bus_base = info.aper_base + iommu_start;
807 bad_dma_addr = iommu_bus_base;
808 iommu_gatt_base = agp_gatt_table + (iommu_start>>PAGE_SHIFT);
811 * Unmap the IOMMU part of the GART. The alias of the page is
812 * always mapped with cache enabled and there is no full cache
813 * coherency across the GART remapping. The unmapping avoids
814 * automatic prefetches from the CPU allocating cache lines in
815 * there. All CPU accesses are done via the direct mapping to
816 * the backing memory. The GART address is only used by PCI
819 set_memory_np((unsigned long)__va(iommu_bus_base),
820 iommu_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
822 * Tricky. The GART table remaps the physical memory range,
823 * so the CPU wont notice potential aliases and if the memory
824 * is remapped to UC later on, we might surprise the PCI devices
825 * with a stray writeout of a cacheline. So play it sure and
826 * do an explicit, full-scale wbinvd() _after_ having marked all
827 * the pages as Not-Present:
832 * Now all caches are flushed and we can safely enable
833 * GART hardware. Doing it early leaves the possibility
834 * of stale cache entries that can lead to GART PTE
837 enable_gart_translations();
840 * Try to workaround a bug (thanks to BenH):
841 * Set unmapped entries to a scratch page instead of 0.
842 * Any prefetches that hit unmapped entries won't get an bus abort
843 * then. (P2P bridge may be prefetching on DMA reads).
845 scratch = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
847 panic("Cannot allocate iommu scratch page");
848 gart_unmapped_entry = GPTE_ENCODE(__pa(scratch));
849 for (i = EMERGENCY_PAGES; i < iommu_pages; i++)
850 iommu_gatt_base[i] = gart_unmapped_entry;
853 dma_ops = &gart_dma_ops;
854 x86_platform.iommu_shutdown = gart_iommu_shutdown;
860 void __init gart_parse_options(char *p)
864 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_LEAK
865 if (!strncmp(p, "leak", 4)) {
870 if (isdigit(*p) && get_option(&p, &arg))
871 iommu_leak_pages = arg;
874 if (isdigit(*p) && get_option(&p, &arg))
876 if (!strncmp(p, "fullflush", 9))
878 if (!strncmp(p, "nofullflush", 11))
880 if (!strncmp(p, "noagp", 5))
882 if (!strncmp(p, "noaperture", 10))
884 /* duplicated from pci-dma.c */
885 if (!strncmp(p, "force", 5))
886 gart_iommu_aperture_allowed = 1;
887 if (!strncmp(p, "allowed", 7))
888 gart_iommu_aperture_allowed = 1;
889 if (!strncmp(p, "memaper", 7)) {
890 fallback_aper_force = 1;
894 if (get_option(&p, &arg))
895 fallback_aper_order = arg;
899 IOMMU_INIT_POST(gart_iommu_hole_init);