1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * This code is used on x86_64 to create page table identity mappings on
4 * demand by building up a new set of page tables (or appending to the
5 * existing ones), and then switching over to them when ready.
7 * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Yinghai Lu
8 * Copyright (C) 2016 Kees Cook
12 * Since we're dealing with identity mappings, physical and virtual
13 * addresses are the same, so override these defines which are ultimately
14 * used by the headers in misc.h.
16 #define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x))
17 #define __va(x) ((void *)((unsigned long)(x)))
19 /* No PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION support needed either: */
20 #undef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
25 /* These actually do the work of building the kernel identity maps. */
26 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
27 #include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
28 #include <asm/trap_pf.h>
29 #include <asm/trapnr.h>
31 /* Use the static base for this part of the boot process */
33 #define __PAGE_OFFSET __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE
34 #include "../../mm/ident_map.c"
37 #include <asm/setup.h> /* For COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
40 extern unsigned long get_cmd_line_ptr(void);
42 /* Used by PAGE_KERN* macros: */
43 pteval_t __default_kernel_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~0;
45 /* Used to track our page table allocation area. */
46 struct alloc_pgt_data {
47 unsigned char *pgt_buf;
48 unsigned long pgt_buf_size;
49 unsigned long pgt_buf_offset;
53 * Allocates space for a page table entry, using struct alloc_pgt_data
54 * above. Besides the local callers, this is used as the allocation
55 * callback in mapping_info below.
57 static void *alloc_pgt_page(void *context)
59 struct alloc_pgt_data *pages = (struct alloc_pgt_data *)context;
62 /* Validate there is space available for a new page. */
63 if (pages->pgt_buf_offset >= pages->pgt_buf_size) {
64 debug_putstr("out of pgt_buf in " __FILE__ "!?\n");
65 debug_putaddr(pages->pgt_buf_offset);
66 debug_putaddr(pages->pgt_buf_size);
70 entry = pages->pgt_buf + pages->pgt_buf_offset;
71 pages->pgt_buf_offset += PAGE_SIZE;
76 /* Used to track our allocated page tables. */
77 static struct alloc_pgt_data pgt_data;
79 /* The top level page table entry pointer. */
80 static unsigned long top_level_pgt;
82 phys_addr_t physical_mask = (1ULL << __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT) - 1;
85 * Mapping information structure passed to kernel_ident_mapping_init().
86 * Due to relocation, pointers must be assigned at run time not build time.
88 static struct x86_mapping_info mapping_info;
91 * Adds the specified range to the identity mappings.
93 void kernel_add_identity_map(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
97 /* Align boundary to 2M. */
98 start = round_down(start, PMD_SIZE);
99 end = round_up(end, PMD_SIZE);
103 /* Build the mapping. */
104 ret = kernel_ident_mapping_init(&mapping_info, (pgd_t *)top_level_pgt, start, end);
106 error("Error: kernel_ident_mapping_init() failed\n");
109 /* Locates and clears a region for a new top level page table. */
110 void initialize_identity_maps(void *rmode)
112 unsigned long cmdline;
113 struct setup_data *sd;
115 /* Exclude the encryption mask from __PHYSICAL_MASK */
116 physical_mask &= ~sme_me_mask;
118 /* Init mapping_info with run-time function/buffer pointers. */
119 mapping_info.alloc_pgt_page = alloc_pgt_page;
120 mapping_info.context = &pgt_data;
121 mapping_info.page_flag = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC | sme_me_mask;
122 mapping_info.kernpg_flag = _KERNPG_TABLE;
125 * It should be impossible for this not to already be true,
126 * but since calling this a second time would rewind the other
127 * counters, let's just make sure this is reset too.
129 pgt_data.pgt_buf_offset = 0;
132 * If we came here via startup_32(), cr3 will be _pgtable already
133 * and we must append to the existing area instead of entirely
136 * With 5-level paging, we use '_pgtable' to allocate the p4d page table,
137 * the top-level page table is allocated separately.
139 * p4d_offset(top_level_pgt, 0) would cover both the 4- and 5-level
140 * cases. On 4-level paging it's equal to 'top_level_pgt'.
142 top_level_pgt = read_cr3_pa();
143 if (p4d_offset((pgd_t *)top_level_pgt, 0) == (p4d_t *)_pgtable) {
144 pgt_data.pgt_buf = _pgtable + BOOT_INIT_PGT_SIZE;
145 pgt_data.pgt_buf_size = BOOT_PGT_SIZE - BOOT_INIT_PGT_SIZE;
146 memset(pgt_data.pgt_buf, 0, pgt_data.pgt_buf_size);
148 pgt_data.pgt_buf = _pgtable;
149 pgt_data.pgt_buf_size = BOOT_PGT_SIZE;
150 memset(pgt_data.pgt_buf, 0, pgt_data.pgt_buf_size);
151 top_level_pgt = (unsigned long)alloc_pgt_page(&pgt_data);
155 * New page-table is set up - map the kernel image, boot_params and the
156 * command line. The uncompressed kernel requires boot_params and the
157 * command line to be mapped in the identity mapping. Map them
158 * explicitly here in case the compressed kernel does not touch them,
159 * or does not touch all the pages covering them.
161 kernel_add_identity_map((unsigned long)_head, (unsigned long)_end);
163 kernel_add_identity_map((unsigned long)boot_params, (unsigned long)(boot_params + 1));
164 cmdline = get_cmd_line_ptr();
165 kernel_add_identity_map(cmdline, cmdline + COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
168 * Also map the setup_data entries passed via boot_params in case they
169 * need to be accessed by uncompressed kernel via the identity mapping.
171 sd = (struct setup_data *)boot_params->hdr.setup_data;
173 unsigned long sd_addr = (unsigned long)sd;
175 kernel_add_identity_map(sd_addr, sd_addr + sizeof(*sd) + sd->len);
176 sd = (struct setup_data *)sd->next;
179 sev_prep_identity_maps(top_level_pgt);
181 /* Load the new page-table. */
182 write_cr3(top_level_pgt);
185 static pte_t *split_large_pmd(struct x86_mapping_info *info,
186 pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long __address)
188 unsigned long page_flags;
189 unsigned long address;
194 pte = (pte_t *)info->alloc_pgt_page(info->context);
198 address = __address & PMD_MASK;
199 /* No large page - clear PSE flag */
200 page_flags = info->page_flag & ~_PAGE_PSE;
202 /* Populate the PTEs */
203 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) {
204 set_pte(&pte[i], __pte(address | page_flags));
205 address += PAGE_SIZE;
209 * Ideally we need to clear the large PMD first and do a TLB
210 * flush before we write the new PMD. But the 2M range of the
211 * PMD might contain the code we execute and/or the stack
212 * we are on, so we can't do that. But that should be safe here
213 * because we are going from large to small mappings and we are
214 * also the only user of the page-table, so there is no chance
217 pmd = __pmd((unsigned long)pte | info->kernpg_flag);
219 /* Flush TLB to establish the new PMD */
220 write_cr3(top_level_pgt);
222 return pte + pte_index(__address);
225 static void clflush_page(unsigned long address)
227 unsigned int flush_size;
228 char *cl, *start, *end;
231 * Hardcode cl-size to 64 - CPUID can't be used here because that might
232 * cause another #VC exception and the GHCB is not ready to use yet.
235 start = (char *)(address & PAGE_MASK);
236 end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
239 * First make sure there are no pending writes on the cache-lines to
242 asm volatile("mfence" : : : "memory");
244 for (cl = start; cl != end; cl += flush_size)
248 static int set_clr_page_flags(struct x86_mapping_info *info,
249 unsigned long address,
250 pteval_t set, pteval_t clr)
252 pgd_t *pgdp = (pgd_t *)top_level_pgt;
259 * First make sure there is a PMD mapping for 'address'.
260 * It should already exist, but keep things generic.
262 * To map the page just read from it and fault it in if there is no
263 * mapping yet. kernel_add_identity_map() can't be called here because
264 * that would unconditionally map the address on PMD level, destroying
265 * any PTE-level mappings that might already exist. Use assembly here
266 * so the access won't be optimized away.
268 asm volatile("mov %[address], %%r9"
269 :: [address] "g" (*(unsigned long *)address)
273 * The page is mapped at least with PMD size - so skip checks and walk
274 * directly to the PMD.
276 p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, address);
277 pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, address);
278 pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, address);
280 if (pmd_large(*pmdp))
281 ptep = split_large_pmd(info, pmdp, address);
283 ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, address);
289 * Changing encryption attributes of a page requires to flush it from
292 if ((set | clr) & _PAGE_ENC) {
293 clflush_page(address);
296 * If the encryption attribute is being cleared, change the page state
297 * to shared in the RMP table.
300 snp_set_page_shared(__pa(address & PAGE_MASK));
305 pte = pte_set_flags(pte, set);
306 pte = pte_clear_flags(pte, clr);
310 * If the encryption attribute is being set, then change the page state to
311 * private in the RMP entry. The page state change must be done after the PTE
315 snp_set_page_private(__pa(address & PAGE_MASK));
317 /* Flush TLB after changing encryption attribute */
318 write_cr3(top_level_pgt);
323 int set_page_decrypted(unsigned long address)
325 return set_clr_page_flags(&mapping_info, address, 0, _PAGE_ENC);
328 int set_page_encrypted(unsigned long address)
330 return set_clr_page_flags(&mapping_info, address, _PAGE_ENC, 0);
333 int set_page_non_present(unsigned long address)
335 return set_clr_page_flags(&mapping_info, address, 0, _PAGE_PRESENT);
338 static void do_pf_error(const char *msg, unsigned long error_code,
339 unsigned long address, unsigned long ip)
343 error_putstr("\nError Code: ");
344 error_puthex(error_code);
345 error_putstr("\nCR2: 0x");
346 error_puthex(address);
347 error_putstr("\nRIP relative to _head: 0x");
348 error_puthex(ip - (unsigned long)_head);
351 error("Stopping.\n");
354 void do_boot_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
356 unsigned long address = native_read_cr2();
360 ghcb_fault = sev_es_check_ghcb_fault(address);
363 end = address + PMD_SIZE;
366 * Check for unexpected error codes. Unexpected are:
367 * - Faults on present pages
369 * - Reserved bits set
371 if (error_code & (X86_PF_PROT | X86_PF_USER | X86_PF_RSVD))
372 do_pf_error("Unexpected page-fault:", error_code, address, regs->ip);
374 do_pf_error("Page-fault on GHCB page:", error_code, address, regs->ip);
377 * Error code is sane - now identity map the 2M region around
378 * the faulting address.
380 kernel_add_identity_map(address, end);