1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 # Unified Makefile for i386 and x86_64
4 # select defconfig based on actual architecture
6 ifeq ($(shell uname -m),x86_64)
7 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := x86_64_defconfig
9 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := i386_defconfig
12 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := $(ARCH)_defconfig
15 # For gcc stack alignment is specified with -mpreferred-stack-boundary,
16 # clang has the option -mstack-alignment for that purpose.
17 ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=4),)
18 cc_stack_align4 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
19 cc_stack_align8 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3
20 else ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mstack-alignment=16),)
21 cc_stack_align4 := -mstack-alignment=4
22 cc_stack_align8 := -mstack-alignment=8
25 # How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386;
26 # that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient.
28 # The -m16 option is supported by GCC >= 4.9 and clang >= 3.5. For
29 # older versions of GCC, include an *assembly* header to make sure that
30 # gcc doesn't play any games behind our back.
31 CODE16GCC_CFLAGS := -m32 -Wa,$(srctree)/arch/x86/boot/code16gcc.h
32 M16_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option, -m16, $(CODE16GCC_CFLAGS))
34 REALMODE_CFLAGS := $(M16_CFLAGS) -g -Os -D__KERNEL__ \
35 -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
36 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \
37 -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-pic \
38 -mno-mmx -mno-sse $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
40 REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -ffreestanding)
41 REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -fno-stack-protector)
42 REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -Wno-address-of-packed-member)
43 REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), $(cc_stack_align4))
44 REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
45 export REALMODE_CFLAGS
47 # BITS is used as extension for files which are available in a 32 bit
48 # and a 64 bit version to simplify shared Makefiles.
49 # e.g.: obj-y += foo_$(BITS).o
52 ifdef CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
53 LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --emit-relocs --discard-none
57 # Prevent GCC from generating any FP code by mistake.
59 # This must happen before we try the -mpreferred-stack-boundary, see:
61 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383
63 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow
64 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-avx,)
66 # Intel CET isn't enabled in the kernel
67 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
69 ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
72 CHECKFLAGS += -D__i386__
74 biarch := $(call cc-option,-m32)
75 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(biarch)
76 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(biarch)
78 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return
80 # Never want PIC in a 32-bit kernel, prevent breakage with GCC built
81 # with nonstandard options
82 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-pic
84 # Align the stack to the register width instead of using the default
85 # alignment of 16 bytes. This reduces stack usage and the number of
86 # alignment instructions.
87 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align4))
89 # Disable unit-at-a-time mode on pre-gcc-4.0 compilers, it makes gcc use
90 # a lot more stack due to the lack of sharing of stacklots:
91 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0400, \
92 $(call cc-option,-fno-unit-at-a-time))
94 # CPU-specific tuning. Anything which can be shared with UML should go here.
95 include arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu
96 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
98 # temporary until string.h is fixed
99 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
102 UTS_MACHINE := x86_64
103 CHECKFLAGS += -D__x86_64__ -m64
106 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64
107 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m64
109 # Align jump targets to 1 byte, not the default 16 bytes:
110 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-jumps=1)
112 # Pack loops tightly as well:
113 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-loops=1)
115 # Don't autogenerate traditional x87 instructions
116 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-80387)
117 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-fp-ret-in-387)
119 # By default gcc and clang use a stack alignment of 16 bytes for x86.
120 # However the standard kernel entry on x86-64 leaves the stack on an
121 # 8-byte boundary. If the compiler isn't informed about the actual
122 # alignment it will generate extra alignment instructions for the
123 # default alignment which keep the stack *mis*aligned.
124 # Furthermore an alignment to the register width reduces stack usage
125 # and the number of alignment instructions.
126 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align8))
128 # Use -mskip-rax-setup if supported.
129 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mskip-rax-setup)
131 # FIXME - should be integrated in Makefile.cpu (Makefile_32.cpu)
132 cflags-$(CONFIG_MK8) += $(call cc-option,-march=k8)
133 cflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC) += $(call cc-option,-march=nocona)
135 cflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2) += \
136 $(call cc-option,-march=core2,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
137 cflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += $(call cc-option,-march=atom) \
138 $(call cc-option,-mtune=atom,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
139 cflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU) += $(call cc-option,-mtune=generic)
140 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
142 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-red-zone
143 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=kernel
145 # -funit-at-a-time shrinks the kernel .text considerably
146 # unfortunately it makes reading oopses harder.
147 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-funit-at-a-time)
151 x32_ld_ok := $(call try-run,\
152 /bin/echo -e '1: .quad 1b' | \
153 $(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" - && \
154 $(OBJCOPY) -O elf32-x86-64 "$$TMP" "$$TMPO" && \
155 $(LD) -m elf32_x86_64 "$$TMPO" -o "$$TMP",y,n)
156 ifeq ($(x32_ld_ok),y)
157 CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI := y
158 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
159 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
161 $(warning CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support)
164 export CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
167 # If the function graph tracer is used with mcount instead of fentry,
168 # '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' is needed to prevent a GCC bug
169 # (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42109)
171 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
172 ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
173 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
175 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry), n)
176 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
178 # GCC ignores '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' when used with '-Os'.
179 # If '-Os' is enabled, disable it and print a warning.
180 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
181 undefine CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
182 $(warning Disabling CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE. Your compiler does not have -mfentry so you cannot optimize for size with CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER.)
190 # Jump labels need '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' for gcc < 4.5.2 to prevent a
191 # GCC bug (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=46226). There's no way
192 # to test for this bug at compile-time because the test case needs to execute,
193 # which is a no-go for cross compilers. So check the GCC version instead.
195 ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
196 ifneq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
197 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS = $(call cc-if-fullversion, -lt, 040502, 1)
201 ifeq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
202 # This compiler flag is not supported by Clang:
203 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-maccumulate-outgoing-args,)
206 # Stackpointer is addressed different for 32 bit and 64 bit x86
207 sp-$(CONFIG_X86_32) := esp
208 sp-$(CONFIG_X86_64) := rsp
210 # do binutils support CFI?
211 cfi := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_rel_offset $(sp-y)$(comma)0\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1)
212 # is .cfi_signal_frame supported too?
213 cfi-sigframe := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_signal_frame\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1)
214 cfi-sections := $(call as-instr,.cfi_sections .debug_frame,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1)
216 # does binutils support specific instructions?
217 asinstr := $(call as-instr,fxsaveq (%rax),-DCONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ=1)
218 asinstr += $(call as-instr,pshufb %xmm0$(comma)%xmm0,-DCONFIG_AS_SSSE3=1)
219 asinstr += $(call as-instr,crc32l %eax$(comma)%eax,-DCONFIG_AS_CRC32=1)
220 avx_instr := $(call as-instr,vxorps %ymm0$(comma)%ymm1$(comma)%ymm2,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX=1)
221 avx2_instr :=$(call as-instr,vpbroadcastb %xmm0$(comma)%ymm1,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX2=1)
222 avx512_instr :=$(call as-instr,vpmovm2b %k1$(comma)%zmm5,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX512=1)
223 sha1_ni_instr :=$(call as-instr,sha1msg1 %xmm0$(comma)%xmm1,-DCONFIG_AS_SHA1_NI=1)
224 sha256_ni_instr :=$(call as-instr,sha256msg1 %xmm0$(comma)%xmm1,-DCONFIG_AS_SHA256_NI=1)
226 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(cfi) $(cfi-sigframe) $(cfi-sections) $(asinstr) $(avx_instr) $(avx2_instr) $(avx512_instr) $(sha1_ni_instr) $(sha256_ni_instr)
227 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cfi) $(cfi-sigframe) $(cfi-sections) $(asinstr) $(avx_instr) $(avx2_instr) $(avx512_instr) $(sha1_ni_instr) $(sha256_ni_instr)
229 LDFLAGS := -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
232 # The 64-bit kernel must be aligned to 2MB. Pass -z max-page-size=0x200000 to
233 # the linker to force 2MB page size regardless of the default page size used
237 LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option, -z max-page-size=0x200000)
241 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pipe
242 # Workaround for a gcc prelease that unfortunately was shipped in a suse release
243 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
245 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
247 # Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
248 ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
249 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS)
250 # Additionally, avoid generating expensive indirect jumps which
251 # are subject to retpolines for small number of switch cases.
252 # clang turns off jump table generation by default when under
253 # retpoline builds, however, gcc does not for x86. This has
254 # only been fixed starting from gcc stable version 8.4.0 and
255 # onwards, but not for older ones. See gcc bug #86952.
256 ifneq ($(cc-name), clang)
257 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-jump-tables)
261 archscripts: scripts_basic
262 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
265 # Syscall table generation
268 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/syscalls all
271 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE),y)
272 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/purgatory arch/x86/purgatory/kexec-purgatory.c
274 ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
275 ifeq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
276 @echo "You are building kernel with non-retpoline compiler." >&2
277 @echo "Please update your compiler." >&2
285 head-y := arch/x86/kernel/head_$(BITS).o
286 head-y += arch/x86/kernel/head$(BITS).o
287 head-y += arch/x86/kernel/ebda.o
288 head-y += arch/x86/kernel/platform-quirks.o
290 libs-y += arch/x86/lib/
292 # See arch/x86/Kbuild for content of core part of the kernel
295 # drivers-y are linked after core-y
296 drivers-$(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) += arch/x86/math-emu/
297 drivers-$(CONFIG_PCI) += arch/x86/pci/
299 # must be linked after kernel/
300 drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += arch/x86/oprofile/
302 # suspend and hibernation support
303 drivers-$(CONFIG_PM) += arch/x86/power/
305 drivers-$(CONFIG_FB) += arch/x86/video/
308 # boot loader support. Several targets are kept for legacy purposes
310 boot := arch/x86/boot
312 BOOT_TARGETS = bzlilo bzdisk fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 isoimage
314 PHONY += bzImage $(BOOT_TARGETS)
316 # Default kernel to build
319 # KBUILD_IMAGE specify target image being built
320 KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/bzImage
323 ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST),y)
324 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools posttest
326 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
327 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot
328 $(Q)ln -fsn ../../x86/boot/bzImage $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot/$@
330 $(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
331 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
335 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
337 PHONY += vdso_install
339 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/vdso $@
342 $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/i386
343 $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/x86_64
344 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)
345 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/tools
346 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/purgatory
349 echo '* bzImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/x86/boot/bzImage)'
350 echo ' install - Install kernel using'
351 echo ' (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
352 echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
353 echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
354 echo ' fdimage - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
355 echo ' fdimage144 - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
356 echo ' fdimage288 - Create 2.8MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
357 echo ' isoimage - Create a boot CD-ROM image (arch/x86/boot/image.iso)'
358 echo ' bzdisk/fdimage*/isoimage also accept:'
359 echo ' FDARGS="..." arguments for the booted kernel'
360 echo ' FDINITRD=file initrd for the booted kernel'