2 * arch/sparc64/mm/fault.c: Page fault handlers for the 64-bit Sparc.
4 * Copyright (C) 1996, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
5 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1999 Jakub Jelinek (jj@ultra.linux.cz)
10 #include <linux/string.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
14 #include <linux/mman.h>
15 #include <linux/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/extable.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
22 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
23 #include <linux/percpu.h>
24 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
25 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
28 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
29 #include <asm/openprom.h>
30 #include <asm/oplib.h>
33 #include <asm/sections.h>
34 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
35 #include <asm/setup.h>
37 int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
39 static inline __kprobes int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
43 /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
44 if (kprobes_built_in() && !user_mode(regs)) {
46 if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, 0))
53 static void __kprobes unhandled_fault(unsigned long address,
54 struct task_struct *tsk,
57 if ((unsigned long) address < PAGE_SIZE) {
58 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL "
59 "pointer dereference\n");
61 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request "
62 "at virtual address %016lx\n", (unsigned long)address);
64 printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->context = %016lx\n",
66 CTX_HWBITS(tsk->mm->context) :
67 CTX_HWBITS(tsk->active_mm->context)));
68 printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->pgd = %016lx\n",
69 (tsk->mm ? (unsigned long) tsk->mm->pgd :
70 (unsigned long) tsk->active_mm->pgd));
71 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
74 static void __kprobes bad_kernel_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long vaddr)
76 printk(KERN_CRIT "OOPS: Bogus kernel PC [%016lx] in fault handler\n",
78 printk(KERN_CRIT "OOPS: RPC [%016lx]\n", regs->u_regs[15]);
79 printk("OOPS: RPC <%pS>\n", (void *) regs->u_regs[15]);
80 printk(KERN_CRIT "OOPS: Fault was to vaddr[%lx]\n", vaddr);
82 unhandled_fault(regs->tpc, current, regs);
86 * We now make sure that mmap_sem is held in all paths that call
87 * this. Additionally, to prevent kswapd from ripping ptes from
88 * under us, raise interrupts around the time that we look at the
89 * pte, kswapd will have to wait to get his smp ipi response from
90 * us. vmtruncate likewise. This saves us having to get pte lock.
92 static unsigned int get_user_insn(unsigned long tpc)
94 pgd_t *pgdp = pgd_offset(current->mm, tpc);
101 if (pgd_none(*pgdp) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgdp)))
103 pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, tpc);
104 if (pud_none(*pudp) || unlikely(pud_bad(*pudp)))
107 /* This disables preemption for us as well. */
110 pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, tpc);
111 if (pmd_none(*pmdp) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmdp)))
114 #if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) || defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
115 if (is_hugetlb_pmd(*pmdp)) {
116 pa = pmd_pfn(*pmdp) << PAGE_SHIFT;
117 pa += tpc & ~HPAGE_MASK;
119 /* Use phys bypass so we don't pollute dtlb/dcache. */
120 __asm__ __volatile__("lduwa [%1] %2, %0"
122 : "r" (pa), "i" (ASI_PHYS_USE_EC));
126 ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, tpc);
128 if (pte_present(pte)) {
129 pa = (pte_pfn(pte) << PAGE_SHIFT);
130 pa += (tpc & ~PAGE_MASK);
132 /* Use phys bypass so we don't pollute dtlb/dcache. */
133 __asm__ __volatile__("lduwa [%1] %2, %0"
135 : "r" (pa), "i" (ASI_PHYS_USE_EC));
146 show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs *regs, int sig, int code,
147 unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk)
149 if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, sig))
152 if (!printk_ratelimit())
155 printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p (rpc %p) sp %p error %x",
156 task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
157 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address,
158 (void *)regs->tpc, (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_I7],
159 (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP], code);
161 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->tpc);
163 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
166 static void do_fault_siginfo(int code, int sig, struct pt_regs *regs,
167 unsigned long fault_addr, unsigned int insn,
176 if (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_ITLB) {
179 /* If we were able to probe the faulting instruction, use it
180 * to compute a precise fault address. Otherwise use the fault
181 * time provided address which may only have page granularity.
184 addr = compute_effective_address(regs, insn, 0);
188 info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
191 if (unlikely(show_unhandled_signals))
192 show_signal_msg(regs, sig, code, addr, current);
194 force_sig_info(sig, &info, current);
197 static unsigned int get_fault_insn(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
200 if (!regs->tpc || (regs->tpc & 0x3))
202 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
203 insn = *(unsigned int *) regs->tpc;
205 insn = get_user_insn(regs->tpc);
211 static void __kprobes do_kernel_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code,
212 int fault_code, unsigned int insn,
213 unsigned long address)
215 unsigned char asi = ASI_P;
217 if ((!insn) && (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV))
220 /* If user insn could be read (thus insn is zero), that
221 * is fine. We will just gun down the process with a signal
225 if (!(fault_code & (FAULT_CODE_WRITE|FAULT_CODE_ITLB)) &&
226 (insn & 0xc0800000) == 0xc0800000) {
228 asi = (regs->tstate >> 24);
231 if ((asi & 0xf2) == 0x82) {
232 if (insn & 0x1000000) {
233 handle_ldf_stq(insn, regs);
235 /* This was a non-faulting load. Just clear the
236 * destination register(s) and continue with the next
239 handle_ld_nf(insn, regs);
245 /* Is this in ex_table? */
246 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
247 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
249 entry = search_exception_tables(regs->tpc);
251 regs->tpc = entry->fixup;
252 regs->tnpc = regs->tpc + 4;
256 /* The si_code was set to make clear whether
257 * this was a SEGV_MAPERR or SEGV_ACCERR fault.
259 do_fault_siginfo(si_code, SIGSEGV, regs, address, insn, fault_code);
264 unhandled_fault (address, current, regs);
267 static void noinline __kprobes bogus_32bit_fault_tpc(struct pt_regs *regs)
272 printk(KERN_ERR "FAULT[%s:%d]: 32-bit process reports "
273 "64-bit TPC [%lx]\n",
274 current->comm, current->pid,
279 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_sparc64_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
281 enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter();
282 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
283 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
284 unsigned int insn = 0;
285 int si_code, fault_code, fault;
286 unsigned long address, mm_rss;
287 unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
289 fault_code = get_thread_fault_code();
291 if (notify_page_fault(regs))
294 si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
295 address = current_thread_info()->fault_address;
297 if ((fault_code & FAULT_CODE_ITLB) &&
298 (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_DTLB))
301 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
302 if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)) {
303 if (unlikely((regs->tpc >> 32) != 0)) {
304 bogus_32bit_fault_tpc(regs);
308 if (unlikely((address >> 32) != 0))
312 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
313 unsigned long tpc = regs->tpc;
315 /* Sanity check the PC. */
316 if ((tpc >= KERNBASE && tpc < (unsigned long) __init_end) ||
317 (tpc >= MODULES_VADDR && tpc < MODULES_END)) {
318 /* Valid, no problems... */
320 bad_kernel_pc(regs, address);
324 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
327 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
328 * context, we must not take the fault..
330 if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
333 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
335 if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
336 if ((regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) &&
337 !search_exception_tables(regs->tpc)) {
338 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
339 goto handle_kernel_fault;
343 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
346 if (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_BAD_RA)
349 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
353 /* Pure DTLB misses do not tell us whether the fault causing
354 * load/store/atomic was a write or not, it only says that there
355 * was no match. So in such a case we (carefully) read the
356 * instruction to try and figure this out. It's an optimization
357 * so it's ok if we can't do this.
359 * Special hack, window spill/fill knows the exact fault type.
362 (FAULT_CODE_DTLB | FAULT_CODE_WRITE | FAULT_CODE_WINFIXUP)) == FAULT_CODE_DTLB) &&
363 (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) != 0) {
364 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, 0);
367 /* All loads, stores and atomics have bits 30 and 31 both set
368 * in the instruction. Bit 21 is set in all stores, but we
369 * have to avoid prefetches which also have bit 21 set.
371 if ((insn & 0xc0200000) == 0xc0200000 &&
372 (insn & 0x01780000) != 0x01680000) {
373 /* Don't bother updating thread struct value,
374 * because update_mmu_cache only cares which tlb
375 * the access came from.
377 fault_code |= FAULT_CODE_WRITE;
382 if (vma->vm_start <= address)
384 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
386 if (!(fault_code & FAULT_CODE_WRITE)) {
387 /* Non-faulting loads shouldn't expand stack. */
388 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
389 if ((insn & 0xc0800000) == 0xc0800000) {
393 asi = (regs->tstate >> 24);
396 if ((asi & 0xf2) == 0x82)
400 if (expand_stack(vma, address))
403 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
407 si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
409 /* If we took a ITLB miss on a non-executable page, catch
412 if ((fault_code & FAULT_CODE_ITLB) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {
413 WARN(address != regs->tpc,
414 "address (%lx) != regs->tpc (%lx)\n", address, regs->tpc);
415 WARN_ON(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV);
419 if (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_WRITE) {
420 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
423 /* Spitfire has an icache which does not snoop
424 * processor stores. Later processors do...
426 if (tlb_type == spitfire &&
427 (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) != 0 &&
428 vma->vm_file != NULL)
429 set_thread_fault_code(fault_code |
430 FAULT_CODE_BLKCOMMIT);
432 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
434 /* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
435 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
439 fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
441 if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
444 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
445 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
447 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
449 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
454 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
455 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
457 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ,
461 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN,
464 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
465 flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
466 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
468 /* No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would
469 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
476 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
478 mm_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
479 #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
480 mm_rss -= (mm->context.thp_pte_count * (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE));
482 if (unlikely(mm_rss >
483 mm->context.tsb_block[MM_TSB_BASE].tsb_rss_limit))
484 tsb_grow(mm, MM_TSB_BASE, mm_rss);
485 #if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) || defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
486 mm_rss = mm->context.hugetlb_pte_count + mm->context.thp_pte_count;
487 mm_rss *= REAL_HPAGE_PER_HPAGE;
488 if (unlikely(mm_rss >
489 mm->context.tsb_block[MM_TSB_HUGE].tsb_rss_limit)) {
490 if (mm->context.tsb_block[MM_TSB_HUGE].tsb)
491 tsb_grow(mm, MM_TSB_HUGE, mm_rss);
498 exception_exit(prev_state);
502 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
503 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
506 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
507 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
510 do_kernel_fault(regs, si_code, fault_code, insn, address);
514 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
515 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
518 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
519 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
520 if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)) {
521 pagefault_out_of_memory();
524 goto handle_kernel_fault;
527 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, 0);
528 goto handle_kernel_fault;
531 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
532 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
535 * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
538 do_fault_siginfo(BUS_ADRERR, SIGBUS, regs, address, insn, fault_code);
540 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
541 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)
542 goto handle_kernel_fault;