1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Access kernel memory without faulting -- s390 specific implementation.
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2009, 2015
7 * Author(s): Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>,
11 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
16 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <asm/ctl_reg.h>
20 static notrace long s390_kernel_write_odd(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size)
22 unsigned long aligned, offset, count;
25 aligned = (unsigned long) dst & ~7UL;
26 offset = (unsigned long) dst & 7UL;
27 size = min(8UL - offset, size);
31 " mvc 0(1,%4),0(%5)\n"
32 "0: mvc 0(8,%3),0(%0)\n"
37 : "+&a" (aligned), "+&a" (count), "=m" (tmp)
38 : "a" (&tmp), "a" (&tmp[offset]), "a" (src)
39 : "cc", "memory", "1");
44 * s390_kernel_write - write to kernel memory bypassing DAT
45 * @dst: destination address
46 * @src: source address
47 * @size: number of bytes to copy
49 * This function writes to kernel memory bypassing DAT and possible page table
50 * write protection. It writes to the destination using the sturg instruction.
51 * Therefore we have a read-modify-write sequence: the function reads eight
52 * bytes from destination at an eight byte boundary, modifies the bytes
53 * requested and writes the result back in a loop.
55 * Note: this means that this function may not be called concurrently on
56 * several cpus with overlapping words, since this may potentially
57 * cause data corruption.
59 void notrace s390_kernel_write(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size)
64 flags = arch_local_save_flags();
65 if (!(flags & PSW_MASK_DAT)) {
66 memcpy(dst, src, size);
69 copied = s390_kernel_write_odd(dst, src, size);
77 static int __memcpy_real(void *dest, void *src, size_t count)
79 register unsigned long _dest asm("2") = (unsigned long) dest;
80 register unsigned long _len1 asm("3") = (unsigned long) count;
81 register unsigned long _src asm("4") = (unsigned long) src;
82 register unsigned long _len2 asm("5") = (unsigned long) count;
86 "0: mvcle %1,%2,0x0\n"
91 : "+d" (rc), "+d" (_dest), "+d" (_src), "+d" (_len1),
92 "+d" (_len2), "=m" (*((long *) dest))
93 : "m" (*((long *) src))
99 * Copy memory in real mode (kernel to kernel)
101 int memcpy_real(void *dest, void *src, size_t count)
103 int irqs_disabled, rc;
108 flags = __arch_local_irq_stnsm(0xf8UL);
109 irqs_disabled = arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags);
111 trace_hardirqs_off();
112 rc = __memcpy_real(dest, src, count);
115 __arch_local_irq_ssm(flags);
120 * Copy memory in absolute mode (kernel to kernel)
122 void memcpy_absolute(void *dest, void *src, size_t count)
124 unsigned long cr0, flags, prefix;
126 flags = arch_local_irq_save();
127 __ctl_store(cr0, 0, 0);
128 __ctl_clear_bit(0, 28); /* disable lowcore protection */
129 prefix = store_prefix();
131 local_mcck_disable();
133 memcpy(dest, src, count);
137 memcpy(dest, src, count);
139 __ctl_load(cr0, 0, 0);
140 arch_local_irq_restore(flags);
144 * Copy memory from kernel (real) to user (virtual)
146 int copy_to_user_real(void __user *dest, void *src, unsigned long count)
148 int offs = 0, size, rc;
151 buf = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
155 while (offs < count) {
156 size = min(PAGE_SIZE, count - offs);
157 if (memcpy_real(buf, src + offs, size))
159 if (copy_to_user(dest + offs, buf, size))
165 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
170 * Check if physical address is within prefix or zero page
172 static int is_swapped(unsigned long addr)
177 if (addr < sizeof(struct lowcore))
179 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
180 lc = (unsigned long) lowcore_ptr[cpu];
181 if (addr > lc + sizeof(struct lowcore) - 1 || addr < lc)
189 * Convert a physical pointer for /dev/mem access
191 * For swapped prefix pages a new buffer is returned that contains a copy of
192 * the absolute memory. The buffer size is maximum one page large.
194 void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t addr)
196 void *bounce = (void *) addr;
201 if (is_swapped(addr)) {
202 size = PAGE_SIZE - (addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
203 bounce = (void *) __get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
205 memcpy_absolute(bounce, (void *) addr, size);
213 * Free converted buffer for /dev/mem access (if necessary)
215 void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t addr, void *buf)
217 if ((void *) addr != buf)
218 free_page((unsigned long) buf);