1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2006
4 * Author(s): Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com)
6 * Based on Intel version
8 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
10 * 1997-11-28 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/signal.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/unistd.h>
23 #include <linux/stddef.h>
24 #include <linux/tty.h>
25 #include <linux/personality.h>
26 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
27 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
28 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
29 #include <linux/compat.h>
30 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
33 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
37 * Layout of an old-style signal-frame:
38 * -----------------------------------------
39 * | save area (_SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE) |
40 * -----------------------------------------
41 * | struct sigcontext |
44 * -----------------------------------------
46 * | _s390_regs_common |
48 * -----------------------------------------
50 * -----------------------------------------
51 * | _sigregs_ext with |
52 * | gprs_high 64 byte (opt) |
53 * | vxrs_low 128 byte (opt) |
54 * | vxrs_high 256 byte (opt) |
55 * | reserved 128 byte (opt) |
56 * -----------------------------------------
58 * -----------------------------------------
59 * The svc_insn entry with the sigreturn system call opcode does not
60 * have a fixed position and moves if gprs_high or vxrs exist.
61 * Future extensions will be added to _sigregs_ext.
65 __u8 callee_used_stack[__SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE];
69 _sigregs_ext sregs_ext;
70 __u16 svc_insn; /* Offset of svc_insn is NOT fixed! */
74 * Layout of an rt signal-frame:
75 * -----------------------------------------
76 * | save area (_SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE) |
77 * -----------------------------------------
78 * | svc __NR_rt_sigreturn 2 byte |
79 * -----------------------------------------
81 * -----------------------------------------
82 * | struct ucontext_extended with |
83 * | unsigned long uc_flags |
84 * | struct ucontext *uc_link |
85 * | stack_t uc_stack |
86 * | _sigregs uc_mcontext with |
87 * | _s390_regs_common |
89 * | sigset_t uc_sigmask |
90 * | _sigregs_ext uc_mcontext_ext |
91 * | gprs_high 64 byte (opt) |
92 * | vxrs_low 128 byte (opt) |
93 * | vxrs_high 256 byte (opt)|
94 * | reserved 128 byte (opt) |
95 * -----------------------------------------
96 * Future extensions will be added to _sigregs_ext.
100 __u8 callee_used_stack[__SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE];
103 struct ucontext_extended uc;
106 /* Store registers needed to create the signal frame */
107 static void store_sigregs(void)
109 save_access_regs(current->thread.acrs);
113 /* Load registers after signal return */
114 static void load_sigregs(void)
116 restore_access_regs(current->thread.acrs);
119 /* Returns non-zero on fault. */
120 static int save_sigregs(struct pt_regs *regs, _sigregs __user *sregs)
124 /* Copy a 'clean' PSW mask to the user to avoid leaking
125 information about whether PER is currently on. */
126 user_sregs.regs.psw.mask = PSW_USER_BITS |
127 (regs->psw.mask & (PSW_MASK_USER | PSW_MASK_RI));
128 user_sregs.regs.psw.addr = regs->psw.addr;
129 memcpy(&user_sregs.regs.gprs, ®s->gprs, sizeof(sregs->regs.gprs));
130 memcpy(&user_sregs.regs.acrs, current->thread.acrs,
131 sizeof(user_sregs.regs.acrs));
132 fpregs_store(&user_sregs.fpregs, ¤t->thread.fpu);
133 if (__copy_to_user(sregs, &user_sregs, sizeof(_sigregs)))
138 static int restore_sigregs(struct pt_regs *regs, _sigregs __user *sregs)
142 /* Alwys make any pending restarted system call return -EINTR */
143 current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
145 if (__copy_from_user(&user_sregs, sregs, sizeof(user_sregs)))
148 if (!is_ri_task(current) && (user_sregs.regs.psw.mask & PSW_MASK_RI))
151 /* Test the floating-point-control word. */
152 if (test_fp_ctl(user_sregs.fpregs.fpc))
155 /* Use regs->psw.mask instead of PSW_USER_BITS to preserve PER bit. */
156 regs->psw.mask = (regs->psw.mask & ~(PSW_MASK_USER | PSW_MASK_RI)) |
157 (user_sregs.regs.psw.mask & (PSW_MASK_USER | PSW_MASK_RI));
158 /* Check for invalid user address space control. */
159 if ((regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC) == PSW_ASC_HOME)
160 regs->psw.mask = PSW_ASC_PRIMARY |
161 (regs->psw.mask & ~PSW_MASK_ASC);
162 /* Check for invalid amode */
163 if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_EA)
164 regs->psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_BA;
165 regs->psw.addr = user_sregs.regs.psw.addr;
166 memcpy(®s->gprs, &user_sregs.regs.gprs, sizeof(sregs->regs.gprs));
167 memcpy(¤t->thread.acrs, &user_sregs.regs.acrs,
168 sizeof(current->thread.acrs));
170 fpregs_load(&user_sregs.fpregs, ¤t->thread.fpu);
172 clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL); /* No longer in a system call */
176 /* Returns non-zero on fault. */
177 static int save_sigregs_ext(struct pt_regs *regs,
178 _sigregs_ext __user *sregs_ext)
180 __u64 vxrs[__NUM_VXRS_LOW];
183 /* Save vector registers to signal stack */
184 if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
185 for (i = 0; i < __NUM_VXRS_LOW; i++)
186 vxrs[i] = *((__u64 *)(current->thread.fpu.vxrs + i) + 1);
187 if (__copy_to_user(&sregs_ext->vxrs_low, vxrs,
188 sizeof(sregs_ext->vxrs_low)) ||
189 __copy_to_user(&sregs_ext->vxrs_high,
190 current->thread.fpu.vxrs + __NUM_VXRS_LOW,
191 sizeof(sregs_ext->vxrs_high)))
197 static int restore_sigregs_ext(struct pt_regs *regs,
198 _sigregs_ext __user *sregs_ext)
200 __u64 vxrs[__NUM_VXRS_LOW];
203 /* Restore vector registers from signal stack */
204 if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
205 if (__copy_from_user(vxrs, &sregs_ext->vxrs_low,
206 sizeof(sregs_ext->vxrs_low)) ||
207 __copy_from_user(current->thread.fpu.vxrs + __NUM_VXRS_LOW,
208 &sregs_ext->vxrs_high,
209 sizeof(sregs_ext->vxrs_high)))
211 for (i = 0; i < __NUM_VXRS_LOW; i++)
212 *((__u64 *)(current->thread.fpu.vxrs + i) + 1) = vxrs[i];
217 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sigreturn)
219 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
220 struct sigframe __user *frame =
221 (struct sigframe __user *) regs->gprs[15];
224 if (__copy_from_user(&set.sig, &frame->sc.oldmask, _SIGMASK_COPY_SIZE))
226 set_current_blocked(&set);
228 if (restore_sigregs(regs, &frame->sregs))
230 if (restore_sigregs_ext(regs, &frame->sregs_ext))
233 return regs->gprs[2];
235 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
239 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
241 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
242 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame =
243 (struct rt_sigframe __user *)regs->gprs[15];
246 if (__copy_from_user(&set.sig, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
248 set_current_blocked(&set);
249 if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
252 if (restore_sigregs(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext))
254 if (restore_sigregs_ext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext_ext))
257 return regs->gprs[2];
259 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
264 * Determine which stack to use..
266 static inline void __user *
267 get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs * regs, size_t frame_size)
271 /* Default to using normal stack */
274 /* Overflow on alternate signal stack gives SIGSEGV. */
275 if (on_sig_stack(sp) && !on_sig_stack((sp - frame_size) & -8UL))
276 return (void __user *) -1UL;
278 /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
279 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
280 if (! sas_ss_flags(sp))
281 sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
284 return (void __user *)((sp - frame_size) & -8ul);
287 static int setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka,
288 sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs)
290 struct sigframe __user *frame;
291 struct sigcontext sc;
292 unsigned long restorer;
296 * gprs_high are only present for a 31-bit task running on
297 * a 64-bit kernel (see compat_signal.c) but the space for
298 * gprs_high need to be allocated if vector registers are
299 * included in the signal frame on a 31-bit system.
301 frame_size = sizeof(*frame) - sizeof(frame->sregs_ext);
303 frame_size += sizeof(frame->sregs_ext);
304 frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, frame_size);
305 if (frame == (void __user *) -1UL)
308 /* Set up backchain. */
309 if (__put_user(regs->gprs[15], (addr_t __user *) frame))
312 /* Create struct sigcontext on the signal stack */
313 memcpy(&sc.oldmask, &set->sig, _SIGMASK_COPY_SIZE);
314 sc.sregs = (_sigregs __user __force *) &frame->sregs;
315 if (__copy_to_user(&frame->sc, &sc, sizeof(frame->sc)))
318 /* Store registers needed to create the signal frame */
321 /* Create _sigregs on the signal stack */
322 if (save_sigregs(regs, &frame->sregs))
325 /* Place signal number on stack to allow backtrace from handler. */
326 if (__put_user(regs->gprs[2], (int __user *) &frame->signo))
329 /* Create _sigregs_ext on the signal stack */
330 if (save_sigregs_ext(regs, &frame->sregs_ext))
333 /* Set up to return from userspace. If provided, use a stub
334 already in userspace. */
335 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
336 restorer = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
338 /* Signal frame without vector registers are short ! */
339 __u16 __user *svc = (void __user *) frame + frame_size - 2;
340 if (__put_user(S390_SYSCALL_OPCODE | __NR_sigreturn, svc))
342 restorer = (unsigned long) svc;
345 /* Set up registers for signal handler */
346 regs->gprs[14] = restorer;
347 regs->gprs[15] = (unsigned long) frame;
348 /* Force default amode and default user address space control. */
349 regs->psw.mask = PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA |
350 (PSW_USER_BITS & PSW_MASK_ASC) |
351 (regs->psw.mask & ~PSW_MASK_ASC);
352 regs->psw.addr = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;
355 regs->gprs[3] = (unsigned long) &frame->sc;
357 /* We forgot to include these in the sigcontext.
358 To avoid breaking binary compatibility, they are passed as args. */
359 if (sig == SIGSEGV || sig == SIGBUS || sig == SIGILL ||
360 sig == SIGTRAP || sig == SIGFPE) {
361 /* set extra registers only for synchronous signals */
362 regs->gprs[4] = regs->int_code & 127;
363 regs->gprs[5] = regs->int_parm_long;
364 regs->gprs[6] = current->thread.last_break;
369 static int setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
370 struct pt_regs *regs)
372 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
373 unsigned long uc_flags, restorer;
376 frame_size = sizeof(struct rt_sigframe) - sizeof(_sigregs_ext);
378 * gprs_high are only present for a 31-bit task running on
379 * a 64-bit kernel (see compat_signal.c) but the space for
380 * gprs_high need to be allocated if vector registers are
381 * included in the signal frame on a 31-bit system.
384 if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
385 frame_size += sizeof(_sigregs_ext);
388 frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, frame_size);
389 if (frame == (void __user *) -1UL)
392 /* Set up backchain. */
393 if (__put_user(regs->gprs[15], (addr_t __user *) frame))
396 /* Set up to return from userspace. If provided, use a stub
397 already in userspace. */
398 if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
399 restorer = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
401 __u16 __user *svc = &frame->svc_insn;
402 if (__put_user(S390_SYSCALL_OPCODE | __NR_rt_sigreturn, svc))
404 restorer = (unsigned long) svc;
407 /* Create siginfo on the signal stack */
408 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info))
411 /* Store registers needed to create the signal frame */
414 /* Create ucontext on the signal stack. */
415 if (__put_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags) ||
416 __put_user(NULL, &frame->uc.uc_link) ||
417 __save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->gprs[15]) ||
418 save_sigregs(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext) ||
419 __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set)) ||
420 save_sigregs_ext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext_ext))
423 /* Set up registers for signal handler */
424 regs->gprs[14] = restorer;
425 regs->gprs[15] = (unsigned long) frame;
426 /* Force default amode and default user address space control. */
427 regs->psw.mask = PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA |
428 (PSW_USER_BITS & PSW_MASK_ASC) |
429 (regs->psw.mask & ~PSW_MASK_ASC);
430 regs->psw.addr = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
432 regs->gprs[2] = ksig->sig;
433 regs->gprs[3] = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
434 regs->gprs[4] = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
435 regs->gprs[5] = current->thread.last_break;
439 static void handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *oldset,
440 struct pt_regs *regs)
444 /* Set up the stack frame */
445 if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
446 ret = setup_rt_frame(ksig, oldset, regs);
448 ret = setup_frame(ksig->sig, &ksig->ka, oldset, regs);
450 signal_setup_done(ret, ksig, test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLE_STEP));
454 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
455 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
458 * Note that we go through the signals twice: once to check the signals that
459 * the kernel can handle, and then we build all the user-level signal handling
460 * stack-frames in one go after that.
462 void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
465 sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
468 * Get signal to deliver. When running under ptrace, at this point
469 * the debugger may change all our registers, including the system
472 current->thread.system_call =
473 test_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL) ? regs->int_code : 0;
475 if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
476 /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal. */
477 if (current->thread.system_call) {
478 regs->int_code = current->thread.system_call;
479 /* Check for system call restarting. */
480 switch (regs->gprs[2]) {
481 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
482 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
483 regs->gprs[2] = -EINTR;
486 if (!(ksig.ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
487 regs->gprs[2] = -EINTR;
491 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
492 regs->gprs[2] = regs->orig_gpr2;
494 __rewind_psw(regs->psw,
495 regs->int_code >> 16);
499 /* No longer in a system call */
500 clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL);
501 rseq_signal_deliver(&ksig, regs);
502 if (is_compat_task())
503 handle_signal32(&ksig, oldset, regs);
505 handle_signal(&ksig, oldset, regs);
509 /* No handlers present - check for system call restart */
510 clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL);
511 if (current->thread.system_call) {
512 regs->int_code = current->thread.system_call;
513 switch (regs->gprs[2]) {
514 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
515 /* Restart with sys_restart_syscall */
516 regs->int_code = __NR_restart_syscall;
518 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
520 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
521 /* Restart system call with magic TIF bit. */
522 regs->gprs[2] = regs->orig_gpr2;
523 set_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL);
524 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLE_STEP))
525 clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_PER_TRAP);
531 * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask back.
533 restore_saved_sigmask();
536 void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs)
538 clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
539 tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
540 rseq_handle_notify_resume(NULL, regs);