2 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2006
3 * Author(s): Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com)
5 * Based on Intel version
7 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
9 * 1997-11-28 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/smp.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/wait.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/unistd.h>
21 #include <linux/stddef.h>
22 #include <linux/tty.h>
23 #include <linux/personality.h>
24 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
25 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
26 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
27 #include <linux/compat.h>
28 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
29 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
31 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
35 * Layout of an old-style signal-frame:
36 * -----------------------------------------
37 * | save area (_SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE) |
38 * -----------------------------------------
39 * | struct sigcontext |
42 * -----------------------------------------
44 * | _s390_regs_common |
46 * -----------------------------------------
48 * -----------------------------------------
49 * | _sigregs_ext with |
50 * | gprs_high 64 byte (opt) |
51 * | vxrs_low 128 byte (opt) |
52 * | vxrs_high 256 byte (opt) |
53 * | reserved 128 byte (opt) |
54 * -----------------------------------------
56 * -----------------------------------------
57 * The svc_insn entry with the sigreturn system call opcode does not
58 * have a fixed position and moves if gprs_high or vxrs exist.
59 * Future extensions will be added to _sigregs_ext.
63 __u8 callee_used_stack[__SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE];
67 _sigregs_ext sregs_ext;
68 __u16 svc_insn; /* Offset of svc_insn is NOT fixed! */
72 * Layout of an rt signal-frame:
73 * -----------------------------------------
74 * | save area (_SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE) |
75 * -----------------------------------------
76 * | svc __NR_rt_sigreturn 2 byte |
77 * -----------------------------------------
79 * -----------------------------------------
80 * | struct ucontext_extended with |
81 * | unsigned long uc_flags |
82 * | struct ucontext *uc_link |
83 * | stack_t uc_stack |
84 * | _sigregs uc_mcontext with |
85 * | _s390_regs_common |
87 * | sigset_t uc_sigmask |
88 * | _sigregs_ext uc_mcontext_ext |
89 * | gprs_high 64 byte (opt) |
90 * | vxrs_low 128 byte (opt) |
91 * | vxrs_high 256 byte (opt)|
92 * | reserved 128 byte (opt) |
93 * -----------------------------------------
94 * Future extensions will be added to _sigregs_ext.
98 __u8 callee_used_stack[__SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE];
101 struct ucontext_extended uc;
104 /* Store registers needed to create the signal frame */
105 static void store_sigregs(void)
107 save_access_regs(current->thread.acrs);
111 /* Load registers after signal return */
112 static void load_sigregs(void)
114 restore_access_regs(current->thread.acrs);
117 /* Returns non-zero on fault. */
118 static int save_sigregs(struct pt_regs *regs, _sigregs __user *sregs)
122 /* Copy a 'clean' PSW mask to the user to avoid leaking
123 information about whether PER is currently on. */
124 user_sregs.regs.psw.mask = PSW_USER_BITS |
125 (regs->psw.mask & (PSW_MASK_USER | PSW_MASK_RI));
126 user_sregs.regs.psw.addr = regs->psw.addr;
127 memcpy(&user_sregs.regs.gprs, ®s->gprs, sizeof(sregs->regs.gprs));
128 memcpy(&user_sregs.regs.acrs, current->thread.acrs,
129 sizeof(user_sregs.regs.acrs));
130 fpregs_store(&user_sregs.fpregs, ¤t->thread.fpu);
131 if (__copy_to_user(sregs, &user_sregs, sizeof(_sigregs)))
136 static int restore_sigregs(struct pt_regs *regs, _sigregs __user *sregs)
140 /* Alwys make any pending restarted system call return -EINTR */
141 current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
143 if (__copy_from_user(&user_sregs, sregs, sizeof(user_sregs)))
146 if (!is_ri_task(current) && (user_sregs.regs.psw.mask & PSW_MASK_RI))
149 /* Test the floating-point-control word. */
150 if (test_fp_ctl(user_sregs.fpregs.fpc))
153 /* Use regs->psw.mask instead of PSW_USER_BITS to preserve PER bit. */
154 regs->psw.mask = (regs->psw.mask & ~(PSW_MASK_USER | PSW_MASK_RI)) |
155 (user_sregs.regs.psw.mask & (PSW_MASK_USER | PSW_MASK_RI));
156 /* Check for invalid user address space control. */
157 if ((regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC) == PSW_ASC_HOME)
158 regs->psw.mask = PSW_ASC_PRIMARY |
159 (regs->psw.mask & ~PSW_MASK_ASC);
160 /* Check for invalid amode */
161 if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_EA)
162 regs->psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_BA;
163 regs->psw.addr = user_sregs.regs.psw.addr;
164 memcpy(®s->gprs, &user_sregs.regs.gprs, sizeof(sregs->regs.gprs));
165 memcpy(¤t->thread.acrs, &user_sregs.regs.acrs,
166 sizeof(current->thread.acrs));
168 fpregs_load(&user_sregs.fpregs, ¤t->thread.fpu);
170 clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL); /* No longer in a system call */
174 /* Returns non-zero on fault. */
175 static int save_sigregs_ext(struct pt_regs *regs,
176 _sigregs_ext __user *sregs_ext)
178 __u64 vxrs[__NUM_VXRS_LOW];
181 /* Save vector registers to signal stack */
182 if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
183 for (i = 0; i < __NUM_VXRS_LOW; i++)
184 vxrs[i] = *((__u64 *)(current->thread.fpu.vxrs + i) + 1);
185 if (__copy_to_user(&sregs_ext->vxrs_low, vxrs,
186 sizeof(sregs_ext->vxrs_low)) ||
187 __copy_to_user(&sregs_ext->vxrs_high,
188 current->thread.fpu.vxrs + __NUM_VXRS_LOW,
189 sizeof(sregs_ext->vxrs_high)))
195 static int restore_sigregs_ext(struct pt_regs *regs,
196 _sigregs_ext __user *sregs_ext)
198 __u64 vxrs[__NUM_VXRS_LOW];
201 /* Restore vector registers from signal stack */
202 if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
203 if (__copy_from_user(vxrs, &sregs_ext->vxrs_low,
204 sizeof(sregs_ext->vxrs_low)) ||
205 __copy_from_user(current->thread.fpu.vxrs + __NUM_VXRS_LOW,
206 &sregs_ext->vxrs_high,
207 sizeof(sregs_ext->vxrs_high)))
209 for (i = 0; i < __NUM_VXRS_LOW; i++)
210 *((__u64 *)(current->thread.fpu.vxrs + i) + 1) = vxrs[i];
215 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sigreturn)
217 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
218 struct sigframe __user *frame =
219 (struct sigframe __user *) regs->gprs[15];
222 if (__copy_from_user(&set.sig, &frame->sc.oldmask, _SIGMASK_COPY_SIZE))
224 set_current_blocked(&set);
226 if (restore_sigregs(regs, &frame->sregs))
228 if (restore_sigregs_ext(regs, &frame->sregs_ext))
231 return regs->gprs[2];
233 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
237 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
239 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
240 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame =
241 (struct rt_sigframe __user *)regs->gprs[15];
244 if (__copy_from_user(&set.sig, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
246 set_current_blocked(&set);
247 if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
250 if (restore_sigregs(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext))
252 if (restore_sigregs_ext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext_ext))
255 return regs->gprs[2];
257 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
262 * Determine which stack to use..
264 static inline void __user *
265 get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs * regs, size_t frame_size)
269 /* Default to using normal stack */
272 /* Overflow on alternate signal stack gives SIGSEGV. */
273 if (on_sig_stack(sp) && !on_sig_stack((sp - frame_size) & -8UL))
274 return (void __user *) -1UL;
276 /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
277 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
278 if (! sas_ss_flags(sp))
279 sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
282 return (void __user *)((sp - frame_size) & -8ul);
285 static int setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka,
286 sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs)
288 struct sigframe __user *frame;
289 struct sigcontext sc;
290 unsigned long restorer;
294 * gprs_high are only present for a 31-bit task running on
295 * a 64-bit kernel (see compat_signal.c) but the space for
296 * gprs_high need to be allocated if vector registers are
297 * included in the signal frame on a 31-bit system.
299 frame_size = sizeof(*frame) - sizeof(frame->sregs_ext);
301 frame_size += sizeof(frame->sregs_ext);
302 frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, frame_size);
303 if (frame == (void __user *) -1UL)
306 /* Set up backchain. */
307 if (__put_user(regs->gprs[15], (addr_t __user *) frame))
310 /* Create struct sigcontext on the signal stack */
311 memcpy(&sc.oldmask, &set->sig, _SIGMASK_COPY_SIZE);
312 sc.sregs = (_sigregs __user __force *) &frame->sregs;
313 if (__copy_to_user(&frame->sc, &sc, sizeof(frame->sc)))
316 /* Store registers needed to create the signal frame */
319 /* Create _sigregs on the signal stack */
320 if (save_sigregs(regs, &frame->sregs))
323 /* Place signal number on stack to allow backtrace from handler. */
324 if (__put_user(regs->gprs[2], (int __user *) &frame->signo))
327 /* Create _sigregs_ext on the signal stack */
328 if (save_sigregs_ext(regs, &frame->sregs_ext))
331 /* Set up to return from userspace. If provided, use a stub
332 already in userspace. */
333 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
334 restorer = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
336 /* Signal frame without vector registers are short ! */
337 __u16 __user *svc = (void __user *) frame + frame_size - 2;
338 if (__put_user(S390_SYSCALL_OPCODE | __NR_sigreturn, svc))
340 restorer = (unsigned long) svc;
343 /* Set up registers for signal handler */
344 regs->gprs[14] = restorer;
345 regs->gprs[15] = (unsigned long) frame;
346 /* Force default amode and default user address space control. */
347 regs->psw.mask = PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA |
348 (PSW_USER_BITS & PSW_MASK_ASC) |
349 (regs->psw.mask & ~PSW_MASK_ASC);
350 regs->psw.addr = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;
353 regs->gprs[3] = (unsigned long) &frame->sc;
355 /* We forgot to include these in the sigcontext.
356 To avoid breaking binary compatibility, they are passed as args. */
357 if (sig == SIGSEGV || sig == SIGBUS || sig == SIGILL ||
358 sig == SIGTRAP || sig == SIGFPE) {
359 /* set extra registers only for synchronous signals */
360 regs->gprs[4] = regs->int_code & 127;
361 regs->gprs[5] = regs->int_parm_long;
362 regs->gprs[6] = task_thread_info(current)->last_break;
367 static int setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
368 struct pt_regs *regs)
370 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
371 unsigned long uc_flags, restorer;
374 frame_size = sizeof(struct rt_sigframe) - sizeof(_sigregs_ext);
376 * gprs_high are only present for a 31-bit task running on
377 * a 64-bit kernel (see compat_signal.c) but the space for
378 * gprs_high need to be allocated if vector registers are
379 * included in the signal frame on a 31-bit system.
382 if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
383 frame_size += sizeof(_sigregs_ext);
386 frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, frame_size);
387 if (frame == (void __user *) -1UL)
390 /* Set up backchain. */
391 if (__put_user(regs->gprs[15], (addr_t __user *) frame))
394 /* Set up to return from userspace. If provided, use a stub
395 already in userspace. */
396 if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
397 restorer = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
399 __u16 __user *svc = &frame->svc_insn;
400 if (__put_user(S390_SYSCALL_OPCODE | __NR_rt_sigreturn, svc))
402 restorer = (unsigned long) svc;
405 /* Create siginfo on the signal stack */
406 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info))
409 /* Store registers needed to create the signal frame */
412 /* Create ucontext on the signal stack. */
413 if (__put_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags) ||
414 __put_user(NULL, &frame->uc.uc_link) ||
415 __save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->gprs[15]) ||
416 save_sigregs(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext) ||
417 __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set)) ||
418 save_sigregs_ext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext_ext))
421 /* Set up registers for signal handler */
422 regs->gprs[14] = restorer;
423 regs->gprs[15] = (unsigned long) frame;
424 /* Force default amode and default user address space control. */
425 regs->psw.mask = PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA |
426 (PSW_USER_BITS & PSW_MASK_ASC) |
427 (regs->psw.mask & ~PSW_MASK_ASC);
428 regs->psw.addr = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
430 regs->gprs[2] = ksig->sig;
431 regs->gprs[3] = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
432 regs->gprs[4] = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
433 regs->gprs[5] = task_thread_info(current)->last_break;
437 static void handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *oldset,
438 struct pt_regs *regs)
442 /* Set up the stack frame */
443 if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
444 ret = setup_rt_frame(ksig, oldset, regs);
446 ret = setup_frame(ksig->sig, &ksig->ka, oldset, regs);
448 signal_setup_done(ret, ksig, test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLE_STEP));
452 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
453 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
456 * Note that we go through the signals twice: once to check the signals that
457 * the kernel can handle, and then we build all the user-level signal handling
458 * stack-frames in one go after that.
460 void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
463 sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
466 * Get signal to deliver. When running under ptrace, at this point
467 * the debugger may change all our registers, including the system
470 current_thread_info()->system_call =
471 test_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL) ? regs->int_code : 0;
473 if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
474 /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal. */
475 if (current_thread_info()->system_call) {
476 regs->int_code = current_thread_info()->system_call;
477 /* Check for system call restarting. */
478 switch (regs->gprs[2]) {
479 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
480 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
481 regs->gprs[2] = -EINTR;
484 if (!(ksig.ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
485 regs->gprs[2] = -EINTR;
489 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
490 regs->gprs[2] = regs->orig_gpr2;
492 __rewind_psw(regs->psw,
493 regs->int_code >> 16);
497 /* No longer in a system call */
498 clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL);
500 if (is_compat_task())
501 handle_signal32(&ksig, oldset, regs);
503 handle_signal(&ksig, oldset, regs);
507 /* No handlers present - check for system call restart */
508 clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL);
509 if (current_thread_info()->system_call) {
510 regs->int_code = current_thread_info()->system_call;
511 switch (regs->gprs[2]) {
512 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
513 /* Restart with sys_restart_syscall */
514 regs->int_code = __NR_restart_syscall;
516 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
518 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
519 /* Restart system call with magic TIF bit. */
520 regs->gprs[2] = regs->orig_gpr2;
521 set_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL);
522 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLE_STEP))
523 clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_PER_TRAP);
529 * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask back.
531 restore_saved_sigmask();
534 void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs)
536 clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
537 tracehook_notify_resume(regs);