1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Copyright 2005, Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
4 * Copyright 2009, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corporation.
5 * Copyright 2015-2016, Aneesh Kumar K.V, IBM Corporation.
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
11 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
13 #include <asm/sections.h>
17 #include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
19 #include <trace/events/thp.h>
21 #if H_PGTABLE_RANGE > (USER_VSID_RANGE * (TASK_SIZE_USER64 / TASK_CONTEXT_SIZE))
22 #warning Limited user VSID range means pagetable space is wasted
25 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
27 * vmemmap is the starting address of the virtual address space where
28 * struct pages are allocated for all possible PFNs present on the system
29 * including holes and bad memory (hence sparse). These virtual struct
30 * pages are stored in sequence in this virtual address space irrespective
31 * of the fact whether the corresponding PFN is valid or not. This achieves
32 * constant relationship between address of struct page and its PFN.
34 * During boot or memory hotplug operation when a new memory section is
35 * added, physical memory allocation (including hash table bolting) will
36 * be performed for the set of struct pages which are part of the memory
37 * section. This saves memory by not allocating struct pages for PFNs
38 * which are not valid.
40 * ----------------------------------------------
41 * | PHYSICAL ALLOCATION OF VIRTUAL STRUCT PAGES|
42 * ----------------------------------------------
44 * f000000000000000 c000000000000000
45 * vmemmap +--------------+ +--------------+
46 * + | page struct | +--------------> | page struct |
47 * | +--------------+ +--------------+
48 * | | page struct | +--------------> | page struct |
49 * | +--------------+ | +--------------+
50 * | | page struct | + +------> | page struct |
51 * | +--------------+ | +--------------+
52 * | | page struct | | +--> | page struct |
53 * | +--------------+ | | +--------------+
54 * | | page struct | | |
55 * | +--------------+ | |
56 * | | page struct | | |
57 * | +--------------+ | |
58 * | | page struct | | |
59 * | +--------------+ | |
60 * | | page struct | | |
61 * | +--------------+ | |
62 * | | page struct | +-------+ |
63 * | +--------------+ |
64 * | | page struct | +-----------+
66 * | | page struct | No mapping
68 * | | page struct | No mapping
71 * -----------------------------------------
72 * | RELATION BETWEEN STRUCT PAGES AND PFNS|
73 * -----------------------------------------
75 * vmemmap +--------------+ +---------------+
76 * + | page struct | +-------------> | PFN |
77 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
78 * | | page struct | +-------------> | PFN |
79 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
80 * | | page struct | +-------------> | PFN |
81 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
82 * | | page struct | +-------------> | PFN |
83 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
89 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
90 * | | page struct | +-------------> | PFN |
91 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
95 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
96 * | | page struct | +-------------> | PFN |
97 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
98 * | | page struct | +-------------> | PFN |
99 * v +--------------+ +---------------+
102 * On hash-based CPUs, the vmemmap is bolted in the hash table.
105 int __meminit hash__vmemmap_create_mapping(unsigned long start,
106 unsigned long page_size,
111 if ((start + page_size) >= H_VMEMMAP_END) {
112 pr_warn("Outside the supported range\n");
116 rc = htab_bolt_mapping(start, start + page_size, phys,
117 pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL),
118 mmu_vmemmap_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize);
120 int rc2 = htab_remove_mapping(start, start + page_size,
123 BUG_ON(rc2 && (rc2 != -ENOENT));
128 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
129 void hash__vmemmap_remove_mapping(unsigned long start,
130 unsigned long page_size)
132 int rc = htab_remove_mapping(start, start + page_size,
135 BUG_ON((rc < 0) && (rc != -ENOENT));
136 WARN_ON(rc == -ENOENT);
139 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
142 * map_kernel_page currently only called by __ioremap
143 * map_kernel_page adds an entry to the ioremap page table
144 * and adds an entry to the HPT, possibly bolting it
146 int hash__map_kernel_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long pa, pgprot_t prot)
154 BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_USER64 > H_PGTABLE_RANGE);
155 if (slab_is_available()) {
156 pgdp = pgd_offset_k(ea);
157 p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, ea);
158 pudp = pud_alloc(&init_mm, p4dp, ea);
161 pmdp = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pudp, ea);
164 ptep = pte_alloc_kernel(pmdp, ea);
167 set_pte_at(&init_mm, ea, ptep, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot));
170 * If the mm subsystem is not fully up, we cannot create a
171 * linux page table entry for this mapping. Simply bolt an
172 * entry in the hardware page table.
175 if (htab_bolt_mapping(ea, ea + PAGE_SIZE, pa, pgprot_val(prot),
176 mmu_io_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize)) {
177 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to do bolted mapping IO "
178 "memory at %016lx !\n", pa);
187 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
189 unsigned long hash__pmd_hugepage_update(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
190 pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long clr,
196 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
197 WARN_ON(!hash__pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp) && !pmd_devmap(*pmdp));
198 assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp));
201 __asm__ __volatile__(
209 : "=&r" (old_be), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*pmdp)
210 : "r" (pmdp), "r" (cpu_to_be64(clr)), "m" (*pmdp),
211 "r" (cpu_to_be64(H_PAGE_BUSY)), "r" (cpu_to_be64(set))
214 old = be64_to_cpu(old_be);
216 trace_hugepage_update(addr, old, clr, set);
217 if (old & H_PAGE_HASHPTE)
218 hpte_do_hugepage_flush(mm, addr, pmdp, old);
222 pmd_t hash__pmdp_collapse_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
227 VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
228 VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp));
229 VM_BUG_ON(pmd_devmap(*pmdp));
234 * Wait for all pending hash_page to finish. This is needed
235 * in case of subpage collapse. When we collapse normal pages
236 * to hugepage, we first clear the pmd, then invalidate all
237 * the PTE entries. The assumption here is that any low level
238 * page fault will see a none pmd and take the slow path that
239 * will wait on mmap_lock. But we could very well be in a
240 * hash_page with local ptep pointer value. Such a hash page
241 * can result in adding new HPTE entries for normal subpages.
242 * That means we could be modifying the page content as we
243 * copy them to a huge page. So wait for parallel hash_page
244 * to finish before invalidating HPTE entries. We can do this
245 * by sending an IPI to all the cpus and executing a dummy
248 serialize_against_pte_lookup(vma->vm_mm);
250 * Now invalidate the hpte entries in the range
251 * covered by pmd. This make sure we take a
252 * fault and will find the pmd as none, which will
253 * result in a major fault which takes mmap_lock and
254 * hence wait for collapse to complete. Without this
255 * the __collapse_huge_page_copy can result in copying
258 flush_tlb_pmd_range(vma->vm_mm, &pmd, address);
263 * We want to put the pgtable in pmd and use pgtable for tracking
264 * the base page size hptes
266 void hash__pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
269 pgtable_t *pgtable_slot;
271 assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp));
273 * we store the pgtable in the second half of PMD
275 pgtable_slot = (pgtable_t *)pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
276 *pgtable_slot = pgtable;
278 * expose the deposited pgtable to other cpus.
279 * before we set the hugepage PTE at pmd level
280 * hash fault code looks at the deposted pgtable
281 * to store hash index values.
286 pgtable_t hash__pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp)
289 pgtable_t *pgtable_slot;
291 assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp));
293 pgtable_slot = (pgtable_t *)pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
294 pgtable = *pgtable_slot;
296 * Once we withdraw, mark the entry NULL.
298 *pgtable_slot = NULL;
300 * We store HPTE information in the deposited PTE fragment.
301 * zero out the content on withdraw.
303 memset(pgtable, 0, PTE_FRAG_SIZE);
308 * A linux hugepage PMD was changed and the corresponding hash table entries
309 * neesd to be flushed.
311 void hpte_do_hugepage_flush(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
312 pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long old_pmd)
317 unsigned long flags = 0;
319 /* get the base page size,vsid and segment size */
320 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
321 psize = get_slice_psize(mm, addr);
322 BUG_ON(psize == MMU_PAGE_16M);
324 if (old_pmd & H_PAGE_COMBO)
327 psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
329 if (!is_kernel_addr(addr)) {
330 ssize = user_segment_size(addr);
331 vsid = get_user_vsid(&mm->context, addr, ssize);
334 vsid = get_kernel_vsid(addr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
335 ssize = mmu_kernel_ssize;
338 if (mm_is_thread_local(mm))
339 flags |= HPTE_LOCAL_UPDATE;
341 return flush_hash_hugepage(vsid, addr, pmdp, psize, ssize, flags);
344 pmd_t hash__pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
345 unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
350 pgtable_t *pgtable_slot;
352 old = pmd_hugepage_update(mm, addr, pmdp, ~0UL, 0);
353 old_pmd = __pmd(old);
355 * We have pmd == none and we are holding page_table_lock.
356 * So we can safely go and clear the pgtable hash
359 pgtable_slot = (pgtable_t *)pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
360 pgtable = *pgtable_slot;
362 * Let's zero out old valid and hash index details
363 * hash fault look at them.
365 memset(pgtable, 0, PTE_FRAG_SIZE);
369 int hash__has_transparent_hugepage(void)
372 if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE))
375 * We support THP only if PMD_SIZE is 16MB.
377 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift != PMD_SHIFT)
380 * We need to make sure that we support 16MB hugepage in a segment
381 * with base page size 64K or 4K. We only enable THP with a PAGE_SIZE
385 * If we have 64K HPTE, we will be using that by default
387 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift &&
388 (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].penc[MMU_PAGE_16M] == -1))
391 * Ok we only have 4K HPTE
393 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_4K].penc[MMU_PAGE_16M] == -1)
398 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hash__has_transparent_hugepage);
400 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
402 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
404 struct change_memory_parms {
405 unsigned long start, end, newpp;
406 unsigned int step, nr_cpus, master_cpu;
407 atomic_t cpu_counter;
410 // We'd rather this was on the stack but it has to be in the RMO
411 static struct change_memory_parms chmem_parms;
413 // And therefore we need a lock to protect it from concurrent use
414 static DEFINE_MUTEX(chmem_lock);
416 static void change_memory_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
417 unsigned int step, unsigned long newpp)
421 pr_debug("Changing page protection on range 0x%lx-0x%lx, to 0x%lx, step 0x%x\n",
422 start, end, newpp, step);
424 for (idx = start; idx < end; idx += step)
425 /* Not sure if we can do much with the return value */
426 mmu_hash_ops.hpte_updateboltedpp(newpp, idx, mmu_linear_psize,
430 static int notrace chmem_secondary_loop(struct change_memory_parms *parms)
432 unsigned long msr, tmp, flags;
435 p = &parms->cpu_counter.counter;
437 local_irq_save(flags);
441 // Switch to real mode and leave interrupts off
443 "li %[tmp], %[MSR_IR_DR] ;"
444 "andc %[tmp], %[msr], %[tmp] ;"
447 // Tell the master we are in real mode
449 "lwarx %[tmp], 0, %[p] ;"
450 "addic %[tmp], %[tmp], -1 ;"
451 "stwcx. %[tmp], 0, %[p] ;"
454 // Spin until the counter goes to zero
456 "lwz %[tmp], 0(%[p]) ;"
460 // Switch back to virtual mode
464 [msr] "=&r" (msr), [tmp] "=&b" (tmp), "+m" (*p)
466 [p] "b" (p), [MSR_IR_DR] "i" (MSR_IR | MSR_DR)
471 local_irq_restore(flags);
476 static int change_memory_range_fn(void *data)
478 struct change_memory_parms *parms = data;
480 if (parms->master_cpu != smp_processor_id())
481 return chmem_secondary_loop(parms);
483 // Wait for all but one CPU (this one) to call-in
484 while (atomic_read(&parms->cpu_counter) > 1)
487 change_memory_range(parms->start, parms->end, parms->step, parms->newpp);
491 // Signal the other CPUs that we're done
492 atomic_dec(&parms->cpu_counter);
497 static bool hash__change_memory_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
500 unsigned int step, shift;
502 shift = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].shift;
505 start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, step);
506 end = ALIGN(end, step); // aligns up
511 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
512 mutex_lock(&chmem_lock);
514 chmem_parms.start = start;
515 chmem_parms.end = end;
516 chmem_parms.step = step;
517 chmem_parms.newpp = newpp;
518 chmem_parms.master_cpu = smp_processor_id();
522 atomic_set(&chmem_parms.cpu_counter, num_online_cpus());
524 // Ensure state is consistent before we call the other CPUs
527 stop_machine_cpuslocked(change_memory_range_fn, &chmem_parms,
531 mutex_unlock(&chmem_lock);
533 change_memory_range(start, end, step, newpp);
538 void hash__mark_rodata_ro(void)
540 unsigned long start, end, pp;
542 start = (unsigned long)_stext;
543 end = (unsigned long)__init_begin;
545 pp = htab_convert_pte_flags(pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_ROX), HPTE_USE_KERNEL_KEY);
547 WARN_ON(!hash__change_memory_range(start, end, pp));
550 void hash__mark_initmem_nx(void)
552 unsigned long start, end, pp;
554 start = (unsigned long)__init_begin;
555 end = (unsigned long)__init_end;
557 pp = htab_convert_pte_flags(pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL), HPTE_USE_KERNEL_KEY);
559 WARN_ON(!hash__change_memory_range(start, end, pp));