2 * Procedures for interfacing to Open Firmware.
4 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
7 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 /* we cannot use FORTIFY as it brings in new symbols */
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/threads.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/pci.h>
29 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/stringify.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/initrd.h>
33 #include <linux/bitops.h>
37 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
43 #include <asm/iommu.h>
44 #include <asm/btext.h>
45 #include <asm/sections.h>
46 #include <asm/machdep.h>
48 #include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
50 #include <linux/linux_logo.h>
53 * Eventually bump that one up
55 #define DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE 0x100000
58 * This is the size of the local memory reserve map that gets copied
59 * into the boot params passed to the kernel. That size is totally
60 * flexible as the kernel just reads the list until it encounters an
61 * entry with size 0, so it can be changed without breaking binary
64 #define MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE 8
67 * prom_init() is called very early on, before the kernel text
68 * and data have been mapped to KERNELBASE. At this point the code
69 * is running at whatever address it has been loaded at.
70 * On ppc32 we compile with -mrelocatable, which means that references
71 * to extern and static variables get relocated automatically.
72 * ppc64 objects are always relocatable, we just need to relocate the
75 * Because OF may have mapped I/O devices into the area starting at
76 * KERNELBASE, particularly on CHRP machines, we can't safely call
77 * OF once the kernel has been mapped to KERNELBASE. Therefore all
78 * OF calls must be done within prom_init().
80 * ADDR is used in calls to call_prom. The 4th and following
81 * arguments to call_prom should be 32-bit values.
82 * On ppc64, 64 bit values are truncated to 32 bits (and
83 * fortunately don't get interpreted as two arguments).
85 #define ADDR(x) (u32)(unsigned long)(x)
88 #define OF_WORKAROUNDS 0
90 #define OF_WORKAROUNDS of_workarounds
94 #define OF_WA_CLAIM 1 /* do phys/virt claim separately, then map */
95 #define OF_WA_LONGTRAIL 2 /* work around longtrail bugs */
97 #define PROM_BUG() do { \
98 prom_printf("kernel BUG at %s line 0x%x!\n", \
99 __FILE__, __LINE__); \
100 __asm__ __volatile__(".long " BUG_ILLEGAL_INSTR); \
104 #define prom_debug(x...) prom_printf(x)
106 #define prom_debug(x...)
110 typedef u32 prom_arg_t;
128 struct mem_map_entry {
133 typedef __be32 cell_t;
135 extern void __start(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
136 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7, unsigned long r8,
140 extern int enter_prom(struct prom_args *args, unsigned long entry);
142 static inline int enter_prom(struct prom_args *args, unsigned long entry)
144 return ((int (*)(struct prom_args *))entry)(args);
148 extern void copy_and_flush(unsigned long dest, unsigned long src,
149 unsigned long size, unsigned long offset);
152 static struct prom_t __initdata prom;
154 static unsigned long prom_entry __initdata;
156 #define PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE 256
158 static char __initdata of_stdout_device[256];
159 static char __initdata prom_scratch[PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE];
161 static unsigned long __initdata dt_header_start;
162 static unsigned long __initdata dt_struct_start, dt_struct_end;
163 static unsigned long __initdata dt_string_start, dt_string_end;
165 static unsigned long __initdata prom_initrd_start, prom_initrd_end;
168 static int __initdata prom_iommu_force_on;
169 static int __initdata prom_iommu_off;
170 static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_start;
171 static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_end;
174 static bool __initdata prom_radix_disable;
176 struct platform_support {
183 /* Platforms codes are now obsolete in the kernel. Now only used within this
184 * file and ultimately gone too. Feel free to change them if you need, they
185 * are not shared with anything outside of this file anymore
187 #define PLATFORM_PSERIES 0x0100
188 #define PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR 0x0101
189 #define PLATFORM_LPAR 0x0001
190 #define PLATFORM_POWERMAC 0x0400
191 #define PLATFORM_GENERIC 0x0500
192 #define PLATFORM_OPAL 0x0600
194 static int __initdata of_platform;
196 static char __initdata prom_cmd_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
198 static unsigned long __initdata prom_memory_limit;
200 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top;
201 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top_high;
202 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_bottom;
203 static unsigned long __initdata rmo_top;
204 static unsigned long __initdata ram_top;
206 static struct mem_map_entry __initdata mem_reserve_map[MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE];
207 static int __initdata mem_reserve_cnt;
209 static cell_t __initdata regbuf[1024];
211 static bool rtas_has_query_cpu_stopped;
215 * Error results ... some OF calls will return "-1" on error, some
216 * will return 0, some will return either. To simplify, here are
217 * macros to use with any ihandle or phandle return value to check if
221 #define PROM_ERROR (-1u)
222 #define PHANDLE_VALID(p) ((p) != 0 && (p) != PROM_ERROR)
223 #define IHANDLE_VALID(i) ((i) != 0 && (i) != PROM_ERROR)
226 /* This is the one and *ONLY* place where we actually call open
230 static int __init call_prom(const char *service, int nargs, int nret, ...)
233 struct prom_args args;
236 args.service = cpu_to_be32(ADDR(service));
237 args.nargs = cpu_to_be32(nargs);
238 args.nret = cpu_to_be32(nret);
240 va_start(list, nret);
241 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
242 args.args[i] = cpu_to_be32(va_arg(list, prom_arg_t));
245 for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
246 args.args[nargs+i] = 0;
248 if (enter_prom(&args, prom_entry) < 0)
251 return (nret > 0) ? be32_to_cpu(args.args[nargs]) : 0;
254 static int __init call_prom_ret(const char *service, int nargs, int nret,
255 prom_arg_t *rets, ...)
258 struct prom_args args;
261 args.service = cpu_to_be32(ADDR(service));
262 args.nargs = cpu_to_be32(nargs);
263 args.nret = cpu_to_be32(nret);
265 va_start(list, rets);
266 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
267 args.args[i] = cpu_to_be32(va_arg(list, prom_arg_t));
270 for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
271 args.args[nargs+i] = 0;
273 if (enter_prom(&args, prom_entry) < 0)
277 for (i = 1; i < nret; ++i)
278 rets[i-1] = be32_to_cpu(args.args[nargs+i]);
280 return (nret > 0) ? be32_to_cpu(args.args[nargs]) : 0;
284 static void __init prom_print(const char *msg)
288 if (prom.stdout == 0)
291 for (p = msg; *p != 0; p = q) {
292 for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n'; ++q)
295 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout, p, q - p);
299 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout, ADDR("\r\n"), 2);
304 static void __init prom_print_hex(unsigned long val)
306 int i, nibbles = sizeof(val)*2;
307 char buf[sizeof(val)*2+1];
309 for (i = nibbles-1; i >= 0; i--) {
310 buf[i] = (val & 0xf) + '0';
312 buf[i] += ('a'-'0'-10);
316 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout, buf, nibbles);
319 /* max number of decimal digits in an unsigned long */
321 static void __init prom_print_dec(unsigned long val)
324 char buf[UL_DIGITS+1];
326 for (i = UL_DIGITS-1; i >= 0; i--) {
327 buf[i] = (val % 10) + '0';
332 /* shift stuff down */
333 size = UL_DIGITS - i;
334 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout, buf+i, size);
338 static void __init prom_printf(const char *format, ...)
340 const char *p, *q, *s;
345 va_start(args, format);
346 for (p = format; *p != 0; p = q) {
347 for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n' && *q != '%'; ++q)
350 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout, p, q - p);
355 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout,
365 s = va_arg(args, const char *);
370 v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
375 vs = va_arg(args, int);
386 else if (*q == 'x') {
388 v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
390 } else if (*q == 'u') { /* '%lu' */
392 v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
394 } else if (*q == 'd') { /* %ld */
396 vs = va_arg(args, long);
410 static unsigned int __init prom_claim(unsigned long virt, unsigned long size,
414 if (align == 0 && (OF_WORKAROUNDS & OF_WA_CLAIM)) {
416 * Old OF requires we claim physical and virtual separately
417 * and then map explicitly (assuming virtual mode)
422 ret = call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result,
423 ADDR("claim"), prom.memory,
425 if (ret != 0 || result == -1)
427 ret = call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result,
428 ADDR("claim"), prom.mmumap,
431 call_prom("call-method", 4, 1, ADDR("release"),
432 prom.memory, size, virt);
435 /* the 0x12 is M (coherence) + PP == read/write */
436 call_prom("call-method", 6, 1,
437 ADDR("map"), prom.mmumap, 0x12, size, virt, virt);
440 return call_prom("claim", 3, 1, (prom_arg_t)virt, (prom_arg_t)size,
444 static void __init __attribute__((noreturn)) prom_panic(const char *reason)
447 /* Do not call exit because it clears the screen on pmac
448 * it also causes some sort of double-fault on early pmacs */
449 if (of_platform == PLATFORM_POWERMAC)
452 /* ToDo: should put up an SRC here on pSeries */
453 call_prom("exit", 0, 0);
455 for (;;) /* should never get here */
460 static int __init prom_next_node(phandle *nodep)
464 if ((node = *nodep) != 0
465 && (*nodep = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
467 if ((*nodep = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
470 if ((node = call_prom("parent", 1, 1, node)) == 0)
472 if ((*nodep = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
477 static inline int prom_getprop(phandle node, const char *pname,
478 void *value, size_t valuelen)
480 return call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node, ADDR(pname),
481 (u32)(unsigned long) value, (u32) valuelen);
484 static inline int prom_getproplen(phandle node, const char *pname)
486 return call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node, ADDR(pname));
489 static void add_string(char **str, const char *q)
499 static char *tohex(unsigned int x)
501 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
502 static char result[9];
509 result[i] = digits[x & 0xf];
511 } while (x != 0 && i > 0);
515 static int __init prom_setprop(phandle node, const char *nodename,
516 const char *pname, void *value, size_t valuelen)
520 if (!(OF_WORKAROUNDS & OF_WA_LONGTRAIL))
521 return call_prom("setprop", 4, 1, node, ADDR(pname),
522 (u32)(unsigned long) value, (u32) valuelen);
524 /* gah... setprop doesn't work on longtrail, have to use interpret */
526 add_string(&p, "dev");
527 add_string(&p, nodename);
528 add_string(&p, tohex((u32)(unsigned long) value));
529 add_string(&p, tohex(valuelen));
530 add_string(&p, tohex(ADDR(pname)));
531 add_string(&p, tohex(strlen(pname)));
532 add_string(&p, "property");
534 return call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, (u32)(unsigned long) cmd);
537 /* We can't use the standard versions because of relocation headaches. */
538 #define isxdigit(c) (('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9') \
539 || ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'f') \
540 || ('A' <= (c) && (c) <= 'F'))
542 #define isdigit(c) ('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9')
543 #define islower(c) ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z')
544 #define toupper(c) (islower(c) ? ((c) - 'a' + 'A') : (c))
546 static unsigned long prom_strtoul(const char *cp, const char **endp)
548 unsigned long result = 0, base = 10, value;
553 if (toupper(*cp) == 'X') {
559 while (isxdigit(*cp) &&
560 (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp - '0' : toupper(*cp) - 'A' + 10) < base) {
561 result = result * base + value;
571 static unsigned long prom_memparse(const char *ptr, const char **retptr)
573 unsigned long ret = prom_strtoul(ptr, retptr);
577 * We can't use a switch here because GCC *may* generate a
578 * jump table which won't work, because we're not running at
579 * the address we're linked at.
581 if ('G' == **retptr || 'g' == **retptr)
584 if ('M' == **retptr || 'm' == **retptr)
587 if ('K' == **retptr || 'k' == **retptr)
599 * Early parsing of the command line passed to the kernel, used for
600 * "mem=x" and the options that affect the iommu
602 static void __init early_cmdline_parse(void)
609 prom_cmd_line[0] = 0;
611 if ((long)prom.chosen > 0)
612 l = prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "bootargs", p, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1);
613 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
614 if (l <= 0 || p[0] == '\0') /* dbl check */
615 strlcpy(prom_cmd_line,
616 CONFIG_CMDLINE, sizeof(prom_cmd_line));
617 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
618 prom_printf("command line: %s\n", prom_cmd_line);
621 opt = strstr(prom_cmd_line, "iommu=");
623 prom_printf("iommu opt is: %s\n", opt);
625 while (*opt && *opt == ' ')
627 if (!strncmp(opt, "off", 3))
629 else if (!strncmp(opt, "force", 5))
630 prom_iommu_force_on = 1;
633 opt = strstr(prom_cmd_line, "mem=");
636 prom_memory_limit = prom_memparse(opt, (const char **)&opt);
638 /* Align to 16 MB == size of ppc64 large page */
639 prom_memory_limit = ALIGN(prom_memory_limit, 0x1000000);
643 opt = strstr(prom_cmd_line, "disable_radix");
645 prom_debug("Radix disabled from cmdline\n");
646 prom_radix_disable = true;
650 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV)
652 * The architecture vector has an array of PVR mask/value pairs,
653 * followed by # option vectors - 1, followed by the option vectors.
655 * See prom.h for the definition of the bits specified in the
656 * architecture vector.
659 /* Firmware expects the value to be n - 1, where n is the # of vectors */
660 #define NUM_VECTORS(n) ((n) - 1)
663 * Firmware expects 1 + n - 2, where n is the length of the option vector in
664 * bytes. The 1 accounts for the length byte itself, the - 2 .. ?
666 #define VECTOR_LENGTH(n) (1 + (n) - 2)
668 struct option_vector1 {
674 struct option_vector2 {
688 struct option_vector3 {
693 struct option_vector4 {
698 struct option_vector5 {
710 u8 platform_facilities;
721 struct option_vector6 {
727 struct ibm_arch_vec {
728 struct { u32 mask, val; } pvrs[12];
733 struct option_vector1 vec1;
736 struct option_vector2 vec2;
739 struct option_vector3 vec3;
742 struct option_vector4 vec4;
745 struct option_vector5 vec5;
748 struct option_vector6 vec6;
751 struct ibm_arch_vec __cacheline_aligned ibm_architecture_vec = {
754 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xfffe0000), /* POWER5/POWER5+ */
755 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x003a0000),
758 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffff0000), /* POWER6 */
759 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x003e0000),
762 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffff0000), /* POWER7 */
763 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x003f0000),
766 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffff0000), /* POWER8E */
767 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x004b0000),
770 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffff0000), /* POWER8NVL */
771 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x004c0000),
774 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffff0000), /* POWER8 */
775 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x004d0000),
778 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffff0000), /* POWER9 */
779 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x004e0000),
782 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff), /* all 3.00-compliant */
783 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x0f000005),
786 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff), /* all 2.07-compliant */
787 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x0f000004),
790 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff), /* all 2.06-compliant */
791 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x0f000003),
794 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff), /* all 2.05-compliant */
795 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x0f000002),
798 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xfffffffe), /* all 2.04-compliant and earlier */
799 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x0f000001),
803 .num_vectors = NUM_VECTORS(6),
805 .vec1_len = VECTOR_LENGTH(sizeof(struct option_vector1)),
808 .arch_versions = OV1_PPC_2_00 | OV1_PPC_2_01 | OV1_PPC_2_02 | OV1_PPC_2_03 |
809 OV1_PPC_2_04 | OV1_PPC_2_05 | OV1_PPC_2_06 | OV1_PPC_2_07,
810 .arch_versions3 = OV1_PPC_3_00,
813 .vec2_len = VECTOR_LENGTH(sizeof(struct option_vector2)),
814 /* option vector 2: Open Firmware options supported */
816 .byte1 = OV2_REAL_MODE,
818 .real_base = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff),
819 .real_size = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff),
820 .virt_base = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff),
821 .virt_size = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff),
822 .load_base = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff),
823 .min_rma = cpu_to_be32(512), /* 512MB min RMA */
824 .min_load = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff), /* full client load */
825 .min_rma_percent = 0, /* min RMA percentage of total RAM */
826 .max_pft_size = 48, /* max log_2(hash table size) */
829 .vec3_len = VECTOR_LENGTH(sizeof(struct option_vector3)),
830 /* option vector 3: processor options supported */
832 .byte1 = 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */
833 .byte2 = OV3_FP | OV3_VMX | OV3_DFP,
836 .vec4_len = VECTOR_LENGTH(sizeof(struct option_vector4)),
837 /* option vector 4: IBM PAPR implementation */
839 .byte1 = 0, /* don't halt */
840 .min_vp_cap = OV4_MIN_ENT_CAP, /* minimum VP entitled capacity */
843 .vec5_len = VECTOR_LENGTH(sizeof(struct option_vector5)),
844 /* option vector 5: PAPR/OF options */
846 .byte1 = 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */
847 .byte2 = OV5_FEAT(OV5_LPAR) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_SPLPAR) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_LARGE_PAGES) |
848 OV5_FEAT(OV5_DRCONF_MEMORY) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_DONATE_DEDICATE_CPU) |
849 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
850 /* PCIe/MSI support. Without MSI full PCIe is not supported */
857 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR
858 OV5_FEAT(OV5_CMO) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_XCMO),
862 .associativity = OV5_FEAT(OV5_TYPE1_AFFINITY) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_PRRN),
863 .bin_opts = OV5_FEAT(OV5_RESIZE_HPT) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_HP_EVT),
864 .micro_checkpoint = 0,
866 .max_cpus = cpu_to_be32(NR_CPUS), /* number of cores supported */
869 .platform_facilities = OV5_FEAT(OV5_PFO_HW_RNG) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_PFO_HW_ENCR) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_PFO_HW_842),
879 /* option vector 6: IBM PAPR hints */
880 .vec6_len = VECTOR_LENGTH(sizeof(struct option_vector6)),
884 .os_name = OV6_LINUX,
888 /* Old method - ELF header with PT_NOTE sections only works on BE */
889 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
890 static struct fake_elf {
897 char name[8]; /* "PowerPC" */
911 char name[24]; /* "IBM,RPA-Client-Config" */
925 .e_ident = { 0x7f, 'E', 'L', 'F',
926 ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, EV_CURRENT },
927 .e_type = ET_EXEC, /* yeah right */
929 .e_version = EV_CURRENT,
930 .e_phoff = offsetof(struct fake_elf, phdr),
931 .e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr),
937 .p_offset = offsetof(struct fake_elf, chrpnote),
938 .p_filesz = sizeof(struct chrpnote)
941 .p_offset = offsetof(struct fake_elf, rpanote),
942 .p_filesz = sizeof(struct rpanote)
946 .namesz = sizeof("PowerPC"),
947 .descsz = sizeof(struct chrpdesc),
951 .real_mode = ~0U, /* ~0 means "don't care" */
960 .namesz = sizeof("IBM,RPA-Client-Config"),
961 .descsz = sizeof(struct rpadesc),
963 .name = "IBM,RPA-Client-Config",
966 .min_rmo_size = 64, /* in megabytes */
967 .min_rmo_percent = 0,
968 .max_pft_size = 48, /* 2^48 bytes max PFT size */
975 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN__ */
977 static int __init prom_count_smt_threads(void)
983 /* Pick up th first CPU node we can find */
984 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
986 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
988 if (strcmp(type, "cpu"))
991 * There is an entry for each smt thread, each entry being
992 * 4 bytes long. All cpus should have the same number of
993 * smt threads, so return after finding the first.
995 plen = prom_getproplen(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s");
996 if (plen == PROM_ERROR)
999 prom_debug("Found %lu smt threads per core\n", (unsigned long)plen);
1002 if (plen < 1 || plen > 64) {
1003 prom_printf("Threads per core %lu out of bounds, assuming 1\n",
1004 (unsigned long)plen);
1009 prom_debug("No threads found, assuming 1 per core\n");
1015 static void __init prom_parse_mmu_model(u8 val,
1016 struct platform_support *support)
1019 case OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_DYNAMIC):
1020 case OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_EITHER): /* Either Available */
1021 prom_debug("MMU - either supported\n");
1022 support->radix_mmu = !prom_radix_disable;
1023 support->hash_mmu = true;
1025 case OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_RADIX): /* Only Radix */
1026 prom_debug("MMU - radix only\n");
1027 if (prom_radix_disable) {
1029 * If we __have__ to do radix, we're better off ignoring
1030 * the command line rather than not booting.
1032 prom_printf("WARNING: Ignoring cmdline option disable_radix\n");
1034 support->radix_mmu = true;
1036 case OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_HASH):
1037 prom_debug("MMU - hash only\n");
1038 support->hash_mmu = true;
1041 prom_debug("Unknown mmu support option: 0x%x\n", val);
1046 static void __init prom_parse_xive_model(u8 val,
1047 struct platform_support *support)
1050 case OV5_FEAT(OV5_XIVE_EITHER): /* Either Available */
1051 prom_debug("XIVE - either mode supported\n");
1052 support->xive = true;
1054 case OV5_FEAT(OV5_XIVE_EXPLOIT): /* Only Exploitation mode */
1055 prom_debug("XIVE - exploitation mode supported\n");
1056 support->xive = true;
1058 case OV5_FEAT(OV5_XIVE_LEGACY): /* Only Legacy mode */
1059 prom_debug("XIVE - legacy mode supported\n");
1062 prom_debug("Unknown xive support option: 0x%x\n", val);
1067 static void __init prom_parse_platform_support(u8 index, u8 val,
1068 struct platform_support *support)
1071 case OV5_INDX(OV5_MMU_SUPPORT): /* MMU Model */
1072 prom_parse_mmu_model(val & OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_SUPPORT), support);
1074 case OV5_INDX(OV5_RADIX_GTSE): /* Radix Extensions */
1075 if (val & OV5_FEAT(OV5_RADIX_GTSE)) {
1076 prom_debug("Radix - GTSE supported\n");
1077 support->radix_gtse = true;
1080 case OV5_INDX(OV5_XIVE_SUPPORT): /* Interrupt mode */
1081 prom_parse_xive_model(val & OV5_FEAT(OV5_XIVE_SUPPORT),
1087 static void __init prom_check_platform_support(void)
1089 struct platform_support supported = {
1092 .radix_gtse = false,
1095 int prop_len = prom_getproplen(prom.chosen,
1096 "ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support");
1100 prom_debug("Found ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support, len: %d\n",
1102 prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support",
1104 for (i = 0; i < prop_len; i += 2) {
1105 prom_debug("%d: index = 0x%x val = 0x%x\n", i / 2
1108 prom_parse_platform_support(vec[i], vec[i + 1],
1113 if (supported.radix_mmu && supported.radix_gtse) {
1114 /* Radix preferred - but we require GTSE for now */
1115 prom_debug("Asking for radix with GTSE\n");
1116 ibm_architecture_vec.vec5.mmu = OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_RADIX);
1117 ibm_architecture_vec.vec5.radix_ext = OV5_FEAT(OV5_RADIX_GTSE);
1118 } else if (supported.hash_mmu) {
1119 /* Default to hash mmu (if we can) */
1120 prom_debug("Asking for hash\n");
1121 ibm_architecture_vec.vec5.mmu = OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_HASH);
1123 /* We're probably on a legacy hypervisor */
1124 prom_debug("Assuming legacy hash support\n");
1127 if (supported.xive) {
1128 prom_debug("Asking for XIVE\n");
1129 ibm_architecture_vec.vec5.intarch = OV5_FEAT(OV5_XIVE_EXPLOIT);
1133 static void __init prom_send_capabilities(void)
1139 /* Check ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support and fixup vec5 if required */
1140 prom_check_platform_support();
1142 root = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
1144 /* We need to tell the FW about the number of cores we support.
1146 * To do that, we count the number of threads on the first core
1147 * (we assume this is the same for all cores) and use it to
1151 cores = DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, prom_count_smt_threads());
1152 prom_printf("Max number of cores passed to firmware: %u (NR_CPUS = %d)\n",
1155 ibm_architecture_vec.vec5.max_cpus = cpu_to_be32(cores);
1157 /* try calling the ibm,client-architecture-support method */
1158 prom_printf("Calling ibm,client-architecture-support...");
1159 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &ret,
1160 ADDR("ibm,client-architecture-support"),
1162 ADDR(&ibm_architecture_vec)) == 0) {
1163 /* the call exists... */
1165 prom_printf("\nWARNING: ibm,client-architecture"
1166 "-support call FAILED!\n");
1167 call_prom("close", 1, 0, root);
1168 prom_printf(" done\n");
1171 call_prom("close", 1, 0, root);
1172 prom_printf(" not implemented\n");
1175 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
1179 /* no ibm,client-architecture-support call, try the old way */
1180 elfloader = call_prom("open", 1, 1,
1181 ADDR("/packages/elf-loader"));
1182 if (elfloader == 0) {
1183 prom_printf("couldn't open /packages/elf-loader\n");
1186 call_prom("call-method", 3, 1, ADDR("process-elf-header"),
1187 elfloader, ADDR(&fake_elf));
1188 call_prom("close", 1, 0, elfloader);
1190 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN__ */
1192 #endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV) */
1195 * Memory allocation strategy... our layout is normally:
1197 * at 14Mb or more we have vmlinux, then a gap and initrd. In some
1198 * rare cases, initrd might end up being before the kernel though.
1199 * We assume this won't override the final kernel at 0, we have no
1200 * provision to handle that in this version, but it should hopefully
1203 * alloc_top is set to the top of RMO, eventually shrink down if the
1206 * alloc_bottom is set to the top of kernel/initrd
1208 * from there, allocations are done this way : rtas is allocated
1209 * topmost, and the device-tree is allocated from the bottom. We try
1210 * to grow the device-tree allocation as we progress. If we can't,
1211 * then we fail, we don't currently have a facility to restart
1212 * elsewhere, but that shouldn't be necessary.
1214 * Note that calls to reserve_mem have to be done explicitly, memory
1215 * allocated with either alloc_up or alloc_down isn't automatically
1221 * Allocates memory in the RMO upward from the kernel/initrd
1223 * When align is 0, this is a special case, it means to allocate in place
1224 * at the current location of alloc_bottom or fail (that is basically
1225 * extending the previous allocation). Used for the device-tree flattening
1227 static unsigned long __init alloc_up(unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
1229 unsigned long base = alloc_bottom;
1230 unsigned long addr = 0;
1233 base = _ALIGN_UP(base, align);
1234 prom_debug("%s(%lx, %lx)\n", __func__, size, align);
1236 prom_panic("alloc_up() called with mem not initialized\n");
1239 base = _ALIGN_UP(alloc_bottom, align);
1241 base = alloc_bottom;
1243 for(; (base + size) <= alloc_top;
1244 base = _ALIGN_UP(base + 0x100000, align)) {
1245 prom_debug(" trying: 0x%lx\n\r", base);
1246 addr = (unsigned long)prom_claim(base, size, 0);
1247 if (addr != PROM_ERROR && addr != 0)
1255 alloc_bottom = addr + size;
1257 prom_debug(" -> %lx\n", addr);
1258 prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %lx\n", alloc_bottom);
1259 prom_debug(" alloc_top : %lx\n", alloc_top);
1260 prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %lx\n", alloc_top_high);
1261 prom_debug(" rmo_top : %lx\n", rmo_top);
1262 prom_debug(" ram_top : %lx\n", ram_top);
1268 * Allocates memory downward, either from top of RMO, or if highmem
1269 * is set, from the top of RAM. Note that this one doesn't handle
1270 * failures. It does claim memory if highmem is not set.
1272 static unsigned long __init alloc_down(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
1275 unsigned long base, addr = 0;
1277 prom_debug("%s(%lx, %lx, %s)\n", __func__, size, align,
1278 highmem ? "(high)" : "(low)");
1280 prom_panic("alloc_down() called with mem not initialized\n");
1283 /* Carve out storage for the TCE table. */
1284 addr = _ALIGN_DOWN(alloc_top_high - size, align);
1285 if (addr <= alloc_bottom)
1287 /* Will we bump into the RMO ? If yes, check out that we
1288 * didn't overlap existing allocations there, if we did,
1289 * we are dead, we must be the first in town !
1291 if (addr < rmo_top) {
1292 /* Good, we are first */
1293 if (alloc_top == rmo_top)
1294 alloc_top = rmo_top = addr;
1298 alloc_top_high = addr;
1302 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(alloc_top - size, align);
1303 for (; base > alloc_bottom;
1304 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(base - 0x100000, align)) {
1305 prom_debug(" trying: 0x%lx\n\r", base);
1306 addr = (unsigned long)prom_claim(base, size, 0);
1307 if (addr != PROM_ERROR && addr != 0)
1316 prom_debug(" -> %lx\n", addr);
1317 prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %lx\n", alloc_bottom);
1318 prom_debug(" alloc_top : %lx\n", alloc_top);
1319 prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %lx\n", alloc_top_high);
1320 prom_debug(" rmo_top : %lx\n", rmo_top);
1321 prom_debug(" ram_top : %lx\n", ram_top);
1327 * Parse a "reg" cell
1329 static unsigned long __init prom_next_cell(int s, cell_t **cellp)
1332 unsigned long r = 0;
1334 /* Ignore more than 2 cells */
1335 while (s > sizeof(unsigned long) / 4) {
1339 r = be32_to_cpu(*p++);
1343 r |= be32_to_cpu(*(p++));
1351 * Very dumb function for adding to the memory reserve list, but
1352 * we don't need anything smarter at this point
1354 * XXX Eventually check for collisions. They should NEVER happen.
1355 * If problems seem to show up, it would be a good start to track
1358 static void __init reserve_mem(u64 base, u64 size)
1360 u64 top = base + size;
1361 unsigned long cnt = mem_reserve_cnt;
1366 /* We need to always keep one empty entry so that we
1367 * have our terminator with "size" set to 0 since we are
1368 * dumb and just copy this entire array to the boot params
1370 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(base, PAGE_SIZE);
1371 top = _ALIGN_UP(top, PAGE_SIZE);
1374 if (cnt >= (MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE - 1))
1375 prom_panic("Memory reserve map exhausted !\n");
1376 mem_reserve_map[cnt].base = cpu_to_be64(base);
1377 mem_reserve_map[cnt].size = cpu_to_be64(size);
1378 mem_reserve_cnt = cnt + 1;
1382 * Initialize memory allocation mechanism, parse "memory" nodes and
1383 * obtain that way the top of memory and RMO to setup out local allocator
1385 static void __init prom_init_mem(void)
1388 char *path, type[64];
1395 * We iterate the memory nodes to find
1396 * 1) top of RMO (first node)
1399 val = cpu_to_be32(2);
1400 prom_getprop(prom.root, "#address-cells", &val, sizeof(val));
1401 rac = be32_to_cpu(val);
1402 val = cpu_to_be32(1);
1403 prom_getprop(prom.root, "#size-cells", &val, sizeof(rsc));
1404 rsc = be32_to_cpu(val);
1405 prom_debug("root_addr_cells: %x\n", rac);
1406 prom_debug("root_size_cells: %x\n", rsc);
1408 prom_debug("scanning memory:\n");
1409 path = prom_scratch;
1411 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1413 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1417 * CHRP Longtrail machines have no device_type
1418 * on the memory node, so check the name instead...
1420 prom_getprop(node, "name", type, sizeof(type));
1422 if (strcmp(type, "memory"))
1425 plen = prom_getprop(node, "reg", regbuf, sizeof(regbuf));
1426 if (plen > sizeof(regbuf)) {
1427 prom_printf("memory node too large for buffer !\n");
1428 plen = sizeof(regbuf);
1431 endp = p + (plen / sizeof(cell_t));
1434 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
1435 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1);
1436 prom_debug(" node %s :\n", path);
1437 #endif /* DEBUG_PROM */
1439 while ((endp - p) >= (rac + rsc)) {
1440 unsigned long base, size;
1442 base = prom_next_cell(rac, &p);
1443 size = prom_next_cell(rsc, &p);
1447 prom_debug(" %lx %lx\n", base, size);
1448 if (base == 0 && (of_platform & PLATFORM_LPAR))
1450 if ((base + size) > ram_top)
1451 ram_top = base + size;
1455 alloc_bottom = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_end + 0x4000);
1458 * If prom_memory_limit is set we reduce the upper limits *except* for
1459 * alloc_top_high. This must be the real top of RAM so we can put
1463 alloc_top_high = ram_top;
1465 if (prom_memory_limit) {
1466 if (prom_memory_limit <= alloc_bottom) {
1467 prom_printf("Ignoring mem=%lx <= alloc_bottom.\n",
1469 prom_memory_limit = 0;
1470 } else if (prom_memory_limit >= ram_top) {
1471 prom_printf("Ignoring mem=%lx >= ram_top.\n",
1473 prom_memory_limit = 0;
1475 ram_top = prom_memory_limit;
1476 rmo_top = min(rmo_top, prom_memory_limit);
1481 * Setup our top alloc point, that is top of RMO or top of
1482 * segment 0 when running non-LPAR.
1483 * Some RS64 machines have buggy firmware where claims up at
1484 * 1GB fail. Cap at 768MB as a workaround.
1485 * Since 768MB is plenty of room, and we need to cap to something
1486 * reasonable on 32-bit, cap at 768MB on all machines.
1490 rmo_top = min(0x30000000ul, rmo_top);
1491 alloc_top = rmo_top;
1492 alloc_top_high = ram_top;
1495 * Check if we have an initrd after the kernel but still inside
1496 * the RMO. If we do move our bottom point to after it.
1498 if (prom_initrd_start &&
1499 prom_initrd_start < rmo_top &&
1500 prom_initrd_end > alloc_bottom)
1501 alloc_bottom = PAGE_ALIGN(prom_initrd_end);
1503 prom_printf("memory layout at init:\n");
1504 prom_printf(" memory_limit : %lx (16 MB aligned)\n",
1506 prom_printf(" alloc_bottom : %lx\n", alloc_bottom);
1507 prom_printf(" alloc_top : %lx\n", alloc_top);
1508 prom_printf(" alloc_top_hi : %lx\n", alloc_top_high);
1509 prom_printf(" rmo_top : %lx\n", rmo_top);
1510 prom_printf(" ram_top : %lx\n", ram_top);
1513 static void __init prom_close_stdin(void)
1518 if (prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "stdin", &val, sizeof(val)) > 0) {
1519 stdin = be32_to_cpu(val);
1520 call_prom("close", 1, 0, stdin);
1524 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
1526 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
1527 static u64 __initdata prom_opal_base;
1528 static u64 __initdata prom_opal_entry;
1532 * Allocate room for and instantiate OPAL
1534 static void __init prom_instantiate_opal(void)
1539 u64 size = 0, align = 0x10000;
1543 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_opal: start...\n");
1545 opal_node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/ibm,opal"));
1546 prom_debug("opal_node: %x\n", opal_node);
1547 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(opal_node))
1551 prom_getprop(opal_node, "opal-runtime-size", &val64, sizeof(val64));
1552 size = be64_to_cpu(val64);
1556 prom_getprop(opal_node, "opal-runtime-alignment", &val64,sizeof(val64));
1557 align = be64_to_cpu(val64);
1559 base = alloc_down(size, align, 0);
1561 prom_printf("OPAL allocation failed !\n");
1565 opal_inst = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/ibm,opal"));
1566 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(opal_inst)) {
1567 prom_printf("opening opal package failed (%x)\n", opal_inst);
1571 prom_printf("instantiating opal at 0x%llx...", base);
1573 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 4, 3, rets,
1574 ADDR("load-opal-runtime"),
1576 base >> 32, base & 0xffffffff) != 0
1577 || (rets[0] == 0 && rets[1] == 0)) {
1578 prom_printf(" failed\n");
1581 entry = (((u64)rets[0]) << 32) | rets[1];
1583 prom_printf(" done\n");
1585 reserve_mem(base, size);
1587 prom_debug("opal base = 0x%llx\n", base);
1588 prom_debug("opal align = 0x%llx\n", align);
1589 prom_debug("opal entry = 0x%llx\n", entry);
1590 prom_debug("opal size = 0x%llx\n", size);
1592 prom_setprop(opal_node, "/ibm,opal", "opal-base-address",
1593 &base, sizeof(base));
1594 prom_setprop(opal_node, "/ibm,opal", "opal-entry-address",
1595 &entry, sizeof(entry));
1597 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
1598 prom_opal_base = base;
1599 prom_opal_entry = entry;
1601 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_opal: end...\n");
1604 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV */
1607 * Allocate room for and instantiate RTAS
1609 static void __init prom_instantiate_rtas(void)
1613 u32 base, entry = 0;
1617 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: start...\n");
1619 rtas_node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1620 prom_debug("rtas_node: %x\n", rtas_node);
1621 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas_node))
1625 prom_getprop(rtas_node, "rtas-size", &val, sizeof(size));
1626 size = be32_to_cpu(val);
1630 base = alloc_down(size, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1632 prom_panic("Could not allocate memory for RTAS\n");
1634 rtas_inst = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1635 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(rtas_inst)) {
1636 prom_printf("opening rtas package failed (%x)\n", rtas_inst);
1640 prom_printf("instantiating rtas at 0x%x...", base);
1642 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &entry,
1643 ADDR("instantiate-rtas"),
1644 rtas_inst, base) != 0
1646 prom_printf(" failed\n");
1649 prom_printf(" done\n");
1651 reserve_mem(base, size);
1653 val = cpu_to_be32(base);
1654 prom_setprop(rtas_node, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-base",
1656 val = cpu_to_be32(entry);
1657 prom_setprop(rtas_node, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-entry",
1660 /* Check if it supports "query-cpu-stopped-state" */
1661 if (prom_getprop(rtas_node, "query-cpu-stopped-state",
1662 &val, sizeof(val)) != PROM_ERROR)
1663 rtas_has_query_cpu_stopped = true;
1665 prom_debug("rtas base = 0x%x\n", base);
1666 prom_debug("rtas entry = 0x%x\n", entry);
1667 prom_debug("rtas size = 0x%x\n", size);
1669 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: end...\n");
1674 * Allocate room for and instantiate Stored Measurement Log (SML)
1676 static void __init prom_instantiate_sml(void)
1678 phandle ibmvtpm_node;
1679 ihandle ibmvtpm_inst;
1680 u32 entry = 0, size = 0, succ = 0;
1684 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_sml: start...\n");
1686 ibmvtpm_node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/vdevice/vtpm"));
1687 prom_debug("ibmvtpm_node: %x\n", ibmvtpm_node);
1688 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(ibmvtpm_node))
1691 ibmvtpm_inst = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/vdevice/vtpm"));
1692 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(ibmvtpm_inst)) {
1693 prom_printf("opening vtpm package failed (%x)\n", ibmvtpm_inst);
1697 if (prom_getprop(ibmvtpm_node, "ibm,sml-efi-reformat-supported",
1698 &val, sizeof(val)) != PROM_ERROR) {
1699 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 2, 2, &succ,
1700 ADDR("reformat-sml-to-efi-alignment"),
1701 ibmvtpm_inst) != 0 || succ == 0) {
1702 prom_printf("Reformat SML to EFI alignment failed\n");
1706 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 2, 2, &size,
1707 ADDR("sml-get-allocated-size"),
1708 ibmvtpm_inst) != 0 || size == 0) {
1709 prom_printf("SML get allocated size failed\n");
1713 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 2, 2, &size,
1714 ADDR("sml-get-handover-size"),
1715 ibmvtpm_inst) != 0 || size == 0) {
1716 prom_printf("SML get handover size failed\n");
1721 base = alloc_down(size, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1723 prom_panic("Could not allocate memory for sml\n");
1725 prom_printf("instantiating sml at 0x%llx...", base);
1727 memset((void *)base, 0, size);
1729 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 4, 2, &entry,
1730 ADDR("sml-handover"),
1731 ibmvtpm_inst, size, base) != 0 || entry == 0) {
1732 prom_printf("SML handover failed\n");
1735 prom_printf(" done\n");
1737 reserve_mem(base, size);
1739 prom_setprop(ibmvtpm_node, "/vdevice/vtpm", "linux,sml-base",
1740 &base, sizeof(base));
1741 prom_setprop(ibmvtpm_node, "/vdevice/vtpm", "linux,sml-size",
1742 &size, sizeof(size));
1744 prom_debug("sml base = 0x%llx\n", base);
1745 prom_debug("sml size = 0x%x\n", size);
1747 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_sml: end...\n");
1751 * Allocate room for and initialize TCE tables
1753 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
1754 static void __init prom_initialize_tce_table(void)
1758 char compatible[64], type[64], model[64];
1759 char *path = prom_scratch;
1761 u32 minalign, minsize;
1762 u64 tce_entry, *tce_entryp;
1763 u64 local_alloc_top, local_alloc_bottom;
1769 prom_debug("starting prom_initialize_tce_table\n");
1771 /* Cache current top of allocs so we reserve a single block */
1772 local_alloc_top = alloc_top_high;
1773 local_alloc_bottom = local_alloc_top;
1775 /* Search all nodes looking for PHBs. */
1776 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1780 prom_getprop(node, "compatible",
1781 compatible, sizeof(compatible));
1782 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1783 prom_getprop(node, "model", model, sizeof(model));
1785 if ((type[0] == 0) || (strstr(type, "pci") == NULL))
1788 /* Keep the old logic intact to avoid regression. */
1789 if (compatible[0] != 0) {
1790 if ((strstr(compatible, "python") == NULL) &&
1791 (strstr(compatible, "Speedwagon") == NULL) &&
1792 (strstr(compatible, "Winnipeg") == NULL))
1794 } else if (model[0] != 0) {
1795 if ((strstr(model, "ython") == NULL) &&
1796 (strstr(model, "peedwagon") == NULL) &&
1797 (strstr(model, "innipeg") == NULL))
1801 if (prom_getprop(node, "tce-table-minalign", &minalign,
1802 sizeof(minalign)) == PROM_ERROR)
1804 if (prom_getprop(node, "tce-table-minsize", &minsize,
1805 sizeof(minsize)) == PROM_ERROR)
1806 minsize = 4UL << 20;
1809 * Even though we read what OF wants, we just set the table
1810 * size to 4 MB. This is enough to map 2GB of PCI DMA space.
1811 * By doing this, we avoid the pitfalls of trying to DMA to
1812 * MMIO space and the DMA alias hole.
1814 * On POWER4, firmware sets the TCE region by assuming
1815 * each TCE table is 8MB. Using this memory for anything
1816 * else will impact performance, so we always allocate 8MB.
1819 if (pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER4) || pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER4p))
1820 minsize = 8UL << 20;
1822 minsize = 4UL << 20;
1824 /* Align to the greater of the align or size */
1825 align = max(minalign, minsize);
1826 base = alloc_down(minsize, align, 1);
1828 prom_panic("ERROR, cannot find space for TCE table.\n");
1829 if (base < local_alloc_bottom)
1830 local_alloc_bottom = base;
1832 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
1833 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
1834 /* Call OF to setup the TCE hardware */
1835 if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node,
1836 path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1) == PROM_ERROR) {
1837 prom_printf("package-to-path failed\n");
1840 /* Save away the TCE table attributes for later use. */
1841 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,tce-base", &base, sizeof(base));
1842 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,tce-size", &minsize, sizeof(minsize));
1844 prom_debug("TCE table: %s\n", path);
1845 prom_debug("\tnode = 0x%x\n", node);
1846 prom_debug("\tbase = 0x%llx\n", base);
1847 prom_debug("\tsize = 0x%x\n", minsize);
1849 /* Initialize the table to have a one-to-one mapping
1850 * over the allocated size.
1852 tce_entryp = (u64 *)base;
1853 for (i = 0; i < (minsize >> 3) ;tce_entryp++, i++) {
1854 tce_entry = (i << PAGE_SHIFT);
1856 *tce_entryp = tce_entry;
1859 prom_printf("opening PHB %s", path);
1860 phb_node = call_prom("open", 1, 1, path);
1862 prom_printf("... failed\n");
1864 prom_printf("... done\n");
1866 call_prom("call-method", 6, 0, ADDR("set-64-bit-addressing"),
1867 phb_node, -1, minsize,
1868 (u32) base, (u32) (base >> 32));
1869 call_prom("close", 1, 0, phb_node);
1872 reserve_mem(local_alloc_bottom, local_alloc_top - local_alloc_bottom);
1874 /* These are only really needed if there is a memory limit in
1875 * effect, but we don't know so export them always. */
1876 prom_tce_alloc_start = local_alloc_bottom;
1877 prom_tce_alloc_end = local_alloc_top;
1879 /* Flag the first invalid entry */
1880 prom_debug("ending prom_initialize_tce_table\n");
1882 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN__ */
1883 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
1886 * With CHRP SMP we need to use the OF to start the other processors.
1887 * We can't wait until smp_boot_cpus (the OF is trashed by then)
1888 * so we have to put the processors into a holding pattern controlled
1889 * by the kernel (not OF) before we destroy the OF.
1891 * This uses a chunk of low memory, puts some holding pattern
1892 * code there and sends the other processors off to there until
1893 * smp_boot_cpus tells them to do something. The holding pattern
1894 * checks that address until its cpu # is there, when it is that
1895 * cpu jumps to __secondary_start(). smp_boot_cpus() takes care
1896 * of setting those values.
1898 * We also use physical address 0x4 here to tell when a cpu
1899 * is in its holding pattern code.
1904 * We want to reference the copy of __secondary_hold_* in the
1905 * 0 - 0x100 address range
1907 #define LOW_ADDR(x) (((unsigned long) &(x)) & 0xff)
1909 static void __init prom_hold_cpus(void)
1914 unsigned long *spinloop
1915 = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_spinloop);
1916 unsigned long *acknowledge
1917 = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_acknowledge);
1918 unsigned long secondary_hold = LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold);
1921 * On pseries, if RTAS supports "query-cpu-stopped-state",
1922 * we skip this stage, the CPUs will be started by the
1923 * kernel using RTAS.
1925 if ((of_platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES ||
1926 of_platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR) &&
1927 rtas_has_query_cpu_stopped) {
1928 prom_printf("prom_hold_cpus: skipped\n");
1932 prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: start...\n");
1933 prom_debug(" 1) spinloop = 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)spinloop);
1934 prom_debug(" 1) *spinloop = 0x%lx\n", *spinloop);
1935 prom_debug(" 1) acknowledge = 0x%lx\n",
1936 (unsigned long)acknowledge);
1937 prom_debug(" 1) *acknowledge = 0x%lx\n", *acknowledge);
1938 prom_debug(" 1) secondary_hold = 0x%lx\n", secondary_hold);
1940 /* Set the common spinloop variable, so all of the secondary cpus
1941 * will block when they are awakened from their OF spinloop.
1942 * This must occur for both SMP and non SMP kernels, since OF will
1943 * be trashed when we move the kernel.
1948 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1949 unsigned int cpu_no;
1953 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1954 if (strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
1957 /* Skip non-configured cpus. */
1958 if (prom_getprop(node, "status", type, sizeof(type)) > 0)
1959 if (strcmp(type, "okay") != 0)
1962 reg = cpu_to_be32(-1); /* make sparse happy */
1963 prom_getprop(node, "reg", ®, sizeof(reg));
1964 cpu_no = be32_to_cpu(reg);
1966 prom_debug("cpu hw idx = %u\n", cpu_no);
1968 /* Init the acknowledge var which will be reset by
1969 * the secondary cpu when it awakens from its OF
1972 *acknowledge = (unsigned long)-1;
1974 if (cpu_no != prom.cpu) {
1975 /* Primary Thread of non-boot cpu or any thread */
1976 prom_printf("starting cpu hw idx %u... ", cpu_no);
1977 call_prom("start-cpu", 3, 0, node,
1978 secondary_hold, cpu_no);
1980 for (i = 0; (i < 100000000) &&
1981 (*acknowledge == ((unsigned long)-1)); i++ )
1984 if (*acknowledge == cpu_no)
1985 prom_printf("done\n");
1987 prom_printf("failed: %lx\n", *acknowledge);
1991 prom_printf("boot cpu hw idx %u\n", cpu_no);
1992 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1995 prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: end...\n");
1999 static void __init prom_init_client_services(unsigned long pp)
2001 /* Get a handle to the prom entry point before anything else */
2004 /* get a handle for the stdout device */
2005 prom.chosen = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/chosen"));
2006 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(prom.chosen))
2007 prom_panic("cannot find chosen"); /* msg won't be printed :( */
2009 /* get device tree root */
2010 prom.root = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
2011 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(prom.root))
2012 prom_panic("cannot find device tree root"); /* msg won't be printed :( */
2019 * For really old powermacs, we need to map things we claim.
2020 * For that, we need the ihandle of the mmu.
2021 * Also, on the longtrail, we need to work around other bugs.
2023 static void __init prom_find_mmu(void)
2028 oprom = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/openprom"));
2029 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(oprom))
2031 if (prom_getprop(oprom, "model", version, sizeof(version)) <= 0)
2033 version[sizeof(version) - 1] = 0;
2034 /* XXX might need to add other versions here */
2035 if (strcmp(version, "Open Firmware, 1.0.5") == 0)
2036 of_workarounds = OF_WA_CLAIM;
2037 else if (strncmp(version, "FirmWorks,3.", 12) == 0) {
2038 of_workarounds = OF_WA_CLAIM | OF_WA_LONGTRAIL;
2039 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, "dev /memory 0 to allow-reclaim");
2042 prom.memory = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/memory"));
2043 prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "mmu", &prom.mmumap,
2044 sizeof(prom.mmumap));
2045 prom.mmumap = be32_to_cpu(prom.mmumap);
2046 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(prom.memory) || !IHANDLE_VALID(prom.mmumap))
2047 of_workarounds &= ~OF_WA_CLAIM; /* hmmm */
2050 #define prom_find_mmu()
2053 static void __init prom_init_stdout(void)
2055 char *path = of_stdout_device;
2057 phandle stdout_node;
2060 if (prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "stdout", &val, sizeof(val)) <= 0)
2061 prom_panic("cannot find stdout");
2063 prom.stdout = be32_to_cpu(val);
2065 /* Get the full OF pathname of the stdout device */
2066 memset(path, 0, 256);
2067 call_prom("instance-to-path", 3, 1, prom.stdout, path, 255);
2068 prom_printf("OF stdout device is: %s\n", of_stdout_device);
2069 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path",
2070 path, strlen(path) + 1);
2072 /* instance-to-package fails on PA-Semi */
2073 stdout_node = call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, prom.stdout);
2074 if (stdout_node != PROM_ERROR) {
2075 val = cpu_to_be32(stdout_node);
2076 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-package",
2079 /* If it's a display, note it */
2080 memset(type, 0, sizeof(type));
2081 prom_getprop(stdout_node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
2082 if (strcmp(type, "display") == 0)
2083 prom_setprop(stdout_node, path, "linux,boot-display", NULL, 0);
2087 static int __init prom_find_machine_type(void)
2096 /* Look for a PowerMac or a Cell */
2097 len = prom_getprop(prom.root, "compatible",
2098 compat, sizeof(compat)-1);
2102 char *p = &compat[i];
2106 if (strstr(p, "Power Macintosh") ||
2107 strstr(p, "MacRISC"))
2108 return PLATFORM_POWERMAC;
2110 /* We must make sure we don't detect the IBM Cell
2111 * blades as pSeries due to some firmware issues,
2114 if (strstr(p, "IBM,CBEA") ||
2115 strstr(p, "IBM,CPBW-1.0"))
2116 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
2117 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
2122 /* Try to detect OPAL */
2123 if (PHANDLE_VALID(call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/ibm,opal"))))
2124 return PLATFORM_OPAL;
2126 /* Try to figure out if it's an IBM pSeries or any other
2127 * PAPR compliant platform. We assume it is if :
2128 * - /device_type is "chrp" (please, do NOT use that for future
2132 len = prom_getprop(prom.root, "device_type",
2133 compat, sizeof(compat)-1);
2135 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
2136 if (strcmp(compat, "chrp"))
2137 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
2139 /* Default to pSeries. We need to know if we are running LPAR */
2140 rtas = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
2141 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas))
2142 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
2143 x = prom_getproplen(rtas, "ibm,hypertas-functions");
2144 if (x != PROM_ERROR) {
2145 prom_debug("Hypertas detected, assuming LPAR !\n");
2146 return PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR;
2148 return PLATFORM_PSERIES;
2150 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
2154 static int __init prom_set_color(ihandle ih, int i, int r, int g, int b)
2156 return call_prom("call-method", 6, 1, ADDR("color!"), ih, i, b, g, r);
2160 * If we have a display that we don't know how to drive,
2161 * we will want to try to execute OF's open method for it
2162 * later. However, OF will probably fall over if we do that
2163 * we've taken over the MMU.
2164 * So we check whether we will need to open the display,
2165 * and if so, open it now.
2167 static void __init prom_check_displays(void)
2169 char type[16], *path;
2174 static unsigned char default_colors[] = {
2192 const unsigned char *clut;
2194 prom_debug("Looking for displays\n");
2195 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
2196 memset(type, 0, sizeof(type));
2197 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
2198 if (strcmp(type, "display") != 0)
2201 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
2202 path = prom_scratch;
2203 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
2206 * leave some room at the end of the path for appending extra
2209 if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path,
2210 PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-10) == PROM_ERROR)
2212 prom_printf("found display : %s, opening... ", path);
2214 ih = call_prom("open", 1, 1, path);
2216 prom_printf("failed\n");
2221 prom_printf("done\n");
2222 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,opened", NULL, 0);
2224 /* Setup a usable color table when the appropriate
2225 * method is available. Should update this to set-colors */
2226 clut = default_colors;
2227 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, clut += 3)
2228 if (prom_set_color(ih, i, clut[0], clut[1],
2232 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224
2233 clut = PTRRELOC(logo_linux_clut224.clut);
2234 for (i = 0; i < logo_linux_clut224.clutsize; i++, clut += 3)
2235 if (prom_set_color(ih, i + 32, clut[0], clut[1],
2238 #endif /* CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224 */
2240 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX
2241 if (prom_getprop(node, "linux,boot-display", NULL, 0) !=
2243 u32 width, height, pitch, addr;
2245 prom_printf("Setting btext !\n");
2246 prom_getprop(node, "width", &width, 4);
2247 prom_getprop(node, "height", &height, 4);
2248 prom_getprop(node, "linebytes", &pitch, 4);
2249 prom_getprop(node, "address", &addr, 4);
2250 prom_printf("W=%d H=%d LB=%d addr=0x%x\n",
2251 width, height, pitch, addr);
2252 btext_setup_display(width, height, 8, pitch, addr);
2254 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX */
2259 /* Return (relocated) pointer to this much memory: moves initrd if reqd. */
2260 static void __init *make_room(unsigned long *mem_start, unsigned long *mem_end,
2261 unsigned long needed, unsigned long align)
2265 *mem_start = _ALIGN(*mem_start, align);
2266 while ((*mem_start + needed) > *mem_end) {
2267 unsigned long room, chunk;
2269 prom_debug("Chunk exhausted, claiming more at %lx...\n",
2271 room = alloc_top - alloc_bottom;
2272 if (room > DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE)
2273 room = DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE;
2274 if (room < PAGE_SIZE)
2275 prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree "
2277 chunk = alloc_up(room, 0);
2279 prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree "
2280 "(claim failed)\n");
2281 *mem_end = chunk + room;
2284 ret = (void *)*mem_start;
2285 *mem_start += needed;
2290 #define dt_push_token(token, mem_start, mem_end) do { \
2291 void *room = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4); \
2292 *(__be32 *)room = cpu_to_be32(token); \
2295 static unsigned long __init dt_find_string(char *str)
2299 s = os = (char *)dt_string_start;
2301 while (s < (char *)dt_string_end) {
2302 if (strcmp(s, str) == 0)
2310 * The Open Firmware 1275 specification states properties must be 31 bytes or
2311 * less, however not all firmwares obey this. Make it 64 bytes to be safe.
2313 #define MAX_PROPERTY_NAME 64
2315 static void __init scan_dt_build_strings(phandle node,
2316 unsigned long *mem_start,
2317 unsigned long *mem_end)
2319 char *prev_name, *namep, *sstart;
2323 sstart = (char *)dt_string_start;
2325 /* get and store all property names */
2328 /* 64 is max len of name including nul. */
2329 namep = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, MAX_PROPERTY_NAME, 1);
2330 if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node, prev_name, namep) != 1) {
2331 /* No more nodes: unwind alloc */
2332 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
2337 if (strcmp(namep, "name") == 0) {
2338 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
2342 /* get/create string entry */
2343 soff = dt_find_string(namep);
2345 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
2346 namep = sstart + soff;
2348 /* Trim off some if we can */
2349 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep + strlen(namep) + 1;
2350 dt_string_end = *mem_start;
2355 /* do all our children */
2356 child = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node);
2357 while (child != 0) {
2358 scan_dt_build_strings(child, mem_start, mem_end);
2359 child = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child);
2363 static void __init scan_dt_build_struct(phandle node, unsigned long *mem_start,
2364 unsigned long *mem_end)
2367 char *namep, *prev_name, *sstart, *p, *ep, *lp, *path;
2369 unsigned char *valp;
2370 static char pname[MAX_PROPERTY_NAME];
2371 int l, room, has_phandle = 0;
2373 dt_push_token(OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE, mem_start, mem_end);
2375 /* get the node's full name */
2376 namep = (char *)*mem_start;
2377 room = *mem_end - *mem_start;
2380 l = call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, namep, room);
2382 /* Didn't fit? Get more room. */
2384 if (l >= *mem_end - *mem_start)
2385 namep = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, l+1, 1);
2386 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, namep, l);
2390 /* Fixup an Apple bug where they have bogus \0 chars in the
2391 * middle of the path in some properties, and extract
2392 * the unit name (everything after the last '/').
2394 for (lp = p = namep, ep = namep + l; p < ep; p++) {
2401 *mem_start = _ALIGN((unsigned long)lp + 1, 4);
2404 /* get it again for debugging */
2405 path = prom_scratch;
2406 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
2407 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1);
2409 /* get and store all properties */
2411 sstart = (char *)dt_string_start;
2413 if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node, prev_name,
2418 if (strcmp(pname, "name") == 0) {
2423 /* find string offset */
2424 soff = dt_find_string(pname);
2426 prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for"
2427 " <%s>, node %s\n", pname, path);
2430 prev_name = sstart + soff;
2433 l = call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node, pname);
2436 if (l == PROM_ERROR)
2439 /* push property head */
2440 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_start, mem_end);
2441 dt_push_token(l, mem_start, mem_end);
2442 dt_push_token(soff, mem_start, mem_end);
2444 /* push property content */
2445 valp = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, l, 4);
2446 call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node, pname, valp, l);
2447 *mem_start = _ALIGN(*mem_start, 4);
2449 if (!strcmp(pname, "phandle"))
2453 /* Add a "linux,phandle" property if no "phandle" property already
2454 * existed (can happen with OPAL)
2457 soff = dt_find_string("linux,phandle");
2459 prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for"
2460 " <linux-phandle> node %s\n", path);
2462 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_start, mem_end);
2463 dt_push_token(4, mem_start, mem_end);
2464 dt_push_token(soff, mem_start, mem_end);
2465 valp = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4);
2466 *(__be32 *)valp = cpu_to_be32(node);
2470 /* do all our children */
2471 child = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node);
2472 while (child != 0) {
2473 scan_dt_build_struct(child, mem_start, mem_end);
2474 child = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child);
2477 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END_NODE, mem_start, mem_end);
2480 static void __init flatten_device_tree(void)
2483 unsigned long mem_start, mem_end, room;
2484 struct boot_param_header *hdr;
2489 * Check how much room we have between alloc top & bottom (+/- a
2490 * few pages), crop to 1MB, as this is our "chunk" size
2492 room = alloc_top - alloc_bottom - 0x4000;
2493 if (room > DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE)
2494 room = DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE;
2495 prom_debug("starting device tree allocs at %lx\n", alloc_bottom);
2497 /* Now try to claim that */
2498 mem_start = (unsigned long)alloc_up(room, PAGE_SIZE);
2500 prom_panic("Can't allocate initial device-tree chunk\n");
2501 mem_end = mem_start + room;
2503 /* Get root of tree */
2504 root = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, (phandle)0);
2505 if (root == (phandle)0)
2506 prom_panic ("couldn't get device tree root\n");
2508 /* Build header and make room for mem rsv map */
2509 mem_start = _ALIGN(mem_start, 4);
2510 hdr = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end,
2511 sizeof(struct boot_param_header), 4);
2512 dt_header_start = (unsigned long)hdr;
2513 rsvmap = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end, sizeof(mem_reserve_map), 8);
2515 /* Start of strings */
2516 mem_start = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
2517 dt_string_start = mem_start;
2518 mem_start += 4; /* hole */
2520 /* Add "linux,phandle" in there, we'll need it */
2521 namep = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end, 16, 1);
2522 strcpy(namep, "linux,phandle");
2523 mem_start = (unsigned long)namep + strlen(namep) + 1;
2525 /* Build string array */
2526 prom_printf("Building dt strings...\n");
2527 scan_dt_build_strings(root, &mem_start, &mem_end);
2528 dt_string_end = mem_start;
2530 /* Build structure */
2531 mem_start = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
2532 dt_struct_start = mem_start;
2533 prom_printf("Building dt structure...\n");
2534 scan_dt_build_struct(root, &mem_start, &mem_end);
2535 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END, &mem_start, &mem_end);
2536 dt_struct_end = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
2539 hdr->boot_cpuid_phys = cpu_to_be32(prom.cpu);
2540 hdr->magic = cpu_to_be32(OF_DT_HEADER);
2541 hdr->totalsize = cpu_to_be32(dt_struct_end - dt_header_start);
2542 hdr->off_dt_struct = cpu_to_be32(dt_struct_start - dt_header_start);
2543 hdr->off_dt_strings = cpu_to_be32(dt_string_start - dt_header_start);
2544 hdr->dt_strings_size = cpu_to_be32(dt_string_end - dt_string_start);
2545 hdr->off_mem_rsvmap = cpu_to_be32(((unsigned long)rsvmap) - dt_header_start);
2546 hdr->version = cpu_to_be32(OF_DT_VERSION);
2547 /* Version 16 is not backward compatible */
2548 hdr->last_comp_version = cpu_to_be32(0x10);
2550 /* Copy the reserve map in */
2551 memcpy(rsvmap, mem_reserve_map, sizeof(mem_reserve_map));
2556 prom_printf("reserved memory map:\n");
2557 for (i = 0; i < mem_reserve_cnt; i++)
2558 prom_printf(" %llx - %llx\n",
2559 be64_to_cpu(mem_reserve_map[i].base),
2560 be64_to_cpu(mem_reserve_map[i].size));
2563 /* Bump mem_reserve_cnt to cause further reservations to fail
2564 * since it's too late.
2566 mem_reserve_cnt = MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE;
2568 prom_printf("Device tree strings 0x%lx -> 0x%lx\n",
2569 dt_string_start, dt_string_end);
2570 prom_printf("Device tree struct 0x%lx -> 0x%lx\n",
2571 dt_struct_start, dt_struct_end);
2574 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE
2575 /* PIBS Version 1.05.0000 04/26/2005 has an incorrect /ht/isa/ranges property.
2576 * The values are bad, and it doesn't even have the right number of cells. */
2577 static void __init fixup_device_tree_maple(void)
2580 u32 rloc = 0x01002000; /* IO space; PCI device = 4 */
2584 name = "/ht@0/isa@4";
2585 isa = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2586 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(isa)) {
2587 name = "/ht@0/isa@6";
2588 isa = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2589 rloc = 0x01003000; /* IO space; PCI device = 6 */
2591 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(isa))
2594 if (prom_getproplen(isa, "ranges") != 12)
2596 if (prom_getprop(isa, "ranges", isa_ranges, sizeof(isa_ranges))
2600 if (isa_ranges[0] != 0x1 ||
2601 isa_ranges[1] != 0xf4000000 ||
2602 isa_ranges[2] != 0x00010000)
2605 prom_printf("Fixing up bogus ISA range on Maple/Apache...\n");
2607 isa_ranges[0] = 0x1;
2608 isa_ranges[1] = 0x0;
2609 isa_ranges[2] = rloc;
2610 isa_ranges[3] = 0x0;
2611 isa_ranges[4] = 0x0;
2612 isa_ranges[5] = 0x00010000;
2613 prom_setprop(isa, name, "ranges",
2614 isa_ranges, sizeof(isa_ranges));
2617 #define CPC925_MC_START 0xf8000000
2618 #define CPC925_MC_LENGTH 0x1000000
2619 /* The values for memory-controller don't have right number of cells */
2620 static void __init fixup_device_tree_maple_memory_controller(void)
2624 char *name = "/hostbridge@f8000000";
2627 mc = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2628 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(mc))
2631 if (prom_getproplen(mc, "reg") != 8)
2634 prom_getprop(prom.root, "#address-cells", &ac, sizeof(ac));
2635 prom_getprop(prom.root, "#size-cells", &sc, sizeof(sc));
2636 if ((ac != 2) || (sc != 2))
2639 if (prom_getprop(mc, "reg", mc_reg, sizeof(mc_reg)) == PROM_ERROR)
2642 if (mc_reg[0] != CPC925_MC_START || mc_reg[1] != CPC925_MC_LENGTH)
2645 prom_printf("Fixing up bogus hostbridge on Maple...\n");
2648 mc_reg[1] = CPC925_MC_START;
2650 mc_reg[3] = CPC925_MC_LENGTH;
2651 prom_setprop(mc, name, "reg", mc_reg, sizeof(mc_reg));
2654 #define fixup_device_tree_maple()
2655 #define fixup_device_tree_maple_memory_controller()
2658 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
2660 * Pegasos and BriQ lacks the "ranges" property in the isa node
2661 * Pegasos needs decimal IRQ 14/15, not hexadecimal
2662 * Pegasos has the IDE configured in legacy mode, but advertised as native
2664 static void __init fixup_device_tree_chrp(void)
2668 u32 rloc = 0x01006000; /* IO space; PCI device = 12 */
2672 name = "/pci@80000000/isa@c";
2673 ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2674 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) {
2675 name = "/pci@ff500000/isa@6";
2676 ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2677 rloc = 0x01003000; /* IO space; PCI device = 6 */
2679 if (PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) {
2680 rc = prom_getproplen(ph, "ranges");
2681 if (rc == 0 || rc == PROM_ERROR) {
2682 prom_printf("Fixing up missing ISA range on Pegasos...\n");
2689 prop[5] = 0x00010000;
2690 prom_setprop(ph, name, "ranges", prop, sizeof(prop));
2694 name = "/pci@80000000/ide@C,1";
2695 ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2696 if (PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) {
2697 prom_printf("Fixing up IDE interrupt on Pegasos...\n");
2700 prom_setprop(ph, name, "interrupts", prop, 2*sizeof(u32));
2701 prom_printf("Fixing up IDE class-code on Pegasos...\n");
2702 rc = prom_getprop(ph, "class-code", prop, sizeof(u32));
2703 if (rc == sizeof(u32)) {
2705 prom_setprop(ph, name, "class-code", prop, sizeof(u32));
2710 #define fixup_device_tree_chrp()
2713 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC)
2714 static void __init fixup_device_tree_pmac(void)
2716 phandle u3, i2c, mpic;
2721 /* Some G5s have a missing interrupt definition, fix it up here */
2722 u3 = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000"));
2723 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(u3))
2725 i2c = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000"));
2726 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(i2c))
2728 mpic = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/mpic@f8040000"));
2729 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(mpic))
2732 /* check if proper rev of u3 */
2733 if (prom_getprop(u3, "device-rev", &u3_rev, sizeof(u3_rev))
2736 if (u3_rev < 0x35 || u3_rev > 0x39)
2738 /* does it need fixup ? */
2739 if (prom_getproplen(i2c, "interrupts") > 0)
2742 prom_printf("fixing up bogus interrupts for u3 i2c...\n");
2744 /* interrupt on this revision of u3 is number 0 and level */
2747 prom_setprop(i2c, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupts",
2748 &interrupts, sizeof(interrupts));
2750 prom_setprop(i2c, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupt-parent",
2751 &parent, sizeof(parent));
2754 #define fixup_device_tree_pmac()
2757 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EFIKA
2759 * The MPC5200 FEC driver requires an phy-handle property to tell it how
2760 * to talk to the phy. If the phy-handle property is missing, then this
2761 * function is called to add the appropriate nodes and link it to the
2764 static void __init fixup_device_tree_efika_add_phy(void)
2770 /* Check if /builtin/ethernet exists - bail if it doesn't */
2771 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/ethernet"));
2772 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node))
2775 /* Check if the phy-handle property exists - bail if it does */
2776 rv = prom_getprop(node, "phy-handle", prop, sizeof(prop));
2781 * At this point the ethernet device doesn't have a phy described.
2782 * Now we need to add the missing phy node and linkage
2785 /* Check for an MDIO bus node - if missing then create one */
2786 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/mdio"));
2787 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
2788 prom_printf("Adding Ethernet MDIO node\n");
2789 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1,
2790 " s\" /builtin\" find-device"
2792 " 1 encode-int s\" #address-cells\" property"
2793 " 0 encode-int s\" #size-cells\" property"
2794 " s\" mdio\" device-name"
2795 " s\" fsl,mpc5200b-mdio\" encode-string"
2796 " s\" compatible\" property"
2797 " 0xf0003000 0x400 reg"
2799 " 0x5 encode-int encode+"
2800 " 0x3 encode-int encode+"
2801 " s\" interrupts\" property"
2805 /* Check for a PHY device node - if missing then create one and
2806 * give it's phandle to the ethernet node */
2807 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1,
2808 ADDR("/builtin/mdio/ethernet-phy"));
2809 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
2810 prom_printf("Adding Ethernet PHY node\n");
2811 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1,
2812 " s\" /builtin/mdio\" find-device"
2814 " s\" ethernet-phy\" device-name"
2815 " 0x10 encode-int s\" reg\" property"
2819 " s\" /builtin/ethernet\" find-device"
2821 " s\" phy-handle\" property"
2826 static void __init fixup_device_tree_efika(void)
2828 int sound_irq[3] = { 2, 2, 0 };
2829 int bcomm_irq[3*16] = { 3,0,0, 3,1,0, 3,2,0, 3,3,0,
2830 3,4,0, 3,5,0, 3,6,0, 3,7,0,
2831 3,8,0, 3,9,0, 3,10,0, 3,11,0,
2832 3,12,0, 3,13,0, 3,14,0, 3,15,0 };
2837 /* Check if we're really running on a EFIKA */
2838 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
2839 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node))
2842 rv = prom_getprop(node, "model", prop, sizeof(prop));
2843 if (rv == PROM_ERROR)
2845 if (strcmp(prop, "EFIKA5K2"))
2848 prom_printf("Applying EFIKA device tree fixups\n");
2850 /* Claiming to be 'chrp' is death */
2851 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
2852 rv = prom_getprop(node, "device_type", prop, sizeof(prop));
2853 if (rv != PROM_ERROR && (strcmp(prop, "chrp") == 0))
2854 prom_setprop(node, "/", "device_type", "efika", sizeof("efika"));
2856 /* CODEGEN,description is exposed in /proc/cpuinfo so
2858 rv = prom_getprop(node, "CODEGEN,description", prop, sizeof(prop));
2859 if (rv != PROM_ERROR && (strstr(prop, "CHRP")))
2860 prom_setprop(node, "/", "CODEGEN,description",
2861 "Efika 5200B PowerPC System",
2862 sizeof("Efika 5200B PowerPC System"));
2864 /* Fixup bestcomm interrupts property */
2865 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/bestcomm"));
2866 if (PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
2867 len = prom_getproplen(node, "interrupts");
2869 prom_printf("Fixing bestcomm interrupts property\n");
2870 prom_setprop(node, "/builtin/bestcom", "interrupts",
2871 bcomm_irq, sizeof(bcomm_irq));
2875 /* Fixup sound interrupts property */
2876 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/sound"));
2877 if (PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
2878 rv = prom_getprop(node, "interrupts", prop, sizeof(prop));
2879 if (rv == PROM_ERROR) {
2880 prom_printf("Adding sound interrupts property\n");
2881 prom_setprop(node, "/builtin/sound", "interrupts",
2882 sound_irq, sizeof(sound_irq));
2886 /* Make sure ethernet phy-handle property exists */
2887 fixup_device_tree_efika_add_phy();
2890 #define fixup_device_tree_efika()
2893 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI_NEMO
2895 * CFE supplied on Nemo is broken in several ways, biggest
2896 * problem is that it reassigns ISA interrupts to unused mpic ints.
2897 * Add an interrupt-controller property for the io-bridge to use
2898 * and correct the ints so we can attach them to an irq_domain
2900 static void __init fixup_device_tree_pasemi(void)
2902 u32 interrupts[2], parent, rval, val = 0;
2903 char *name, *pci_name;
2906 /* Find the root pci node */
2907 name = "/pxp@0,e0000000";
2908 iob = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2909 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(iob))
2912 /* check if interrupt-controller node set yet */
2913 if (prom_getproplen(iob, "interrupt-controller") !=PROM_ERROR)
2916 prom_printf("adding interrupt-controller property for SB600...\n");
2918 prom_setprop(iob, name, "interrupt-controller", &val, 0);
2920 pci_name = "/pxp@0,e0000000/pci@11";
2921 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(pci_name));
2924 for( ; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
2925 /* scan each node for one with an interrupt */
2926 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node))
2929 rval = prom_getproplen(node, "interrupts");
2930 if (rval == 0 || rval == PROM_ERROR)
2933 prom_getprop(node, "interrupts", &interrupts, sizeof(interrupts));
2934 if ((interrupts[0] < 212) || (interrupts[0] > 222))
2937 /* found a node, update both interrupts and interrupt-parent */
2938 if ((interrupts[0] >= 212) && (interrupts[0] <= 215))
2939 interrupts[0] -= 203;
2940 if ((interrupts[0] >= 216) && (interrupts[0] <= 220))
2941 interrupts[0] -= 213;
2942 if (interrupts[0] == 221)
2944 if (interrupts[0] == 222)
2947 prom_setprop(node, pci_name, "interrupts", interrupts,
2948 sizeof(interrupts));
2949 prom_setprop(node, pci_name, "interrupt-parent", &parent,
2954 * The io-bridge has device_type set to 'io-bridge' change it to 'isa'
2955 * so that generic isa-bridge code can add the SB600 and its on-board
2958 name = "/pxp@0,e0000000/io-bridge@0";
2959 iob = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2960 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(iob))
2963 /* device_type is already set, just change it. */
2965 prom_printf("Changing device_type of SB600 node...\n");
2967 prom_setprop(iob, name, "device_type", "isa", sizeof("isa"));
2969 #else /* !CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI_NEMO */
2970 static inline void fixup_device_tree_pasemi(void) { }
2973 static void __init fixup_device_tree(void)
2975 fixup_device_tree_maple();
2976 fixup_device_tree_maple_memory_controller();
2977 fixup_device_tree_chrp();
2978 fixup_device_tree_pmac();
2979 fixup_device_tree_efika();
2980 fixup_device_tree_pasemi();
2983 static void __init prom_find_boot_cpu(void)
2990 if (prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "cpu", &rval, sizeof(rval)) <= 0)
2992 prom_cpu = be32_to_cpu(rval);
2994 cpu_pkg = call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, prom_cpu);
2996 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(cpu_pkg))
2999 prom_getprop(cpu_pkg, "reg", &rval, sizeof(rval));
3000 prom.cpu = be32_to_cpu(rval);
3002 prom_debug("Booting CPU hw index = %d\n", prom.cpu);
3005 static void __init prom_check_initrd(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4)
3007 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
3008 if (r3 && r4 && r4 != 0xdeadbeef) {
3011 prom_initrd_start = is_kernel_addr(r3) ? __pa(r3) : r3;
3012 prom_initrd_end = prom_initrd_start + r4;
3014 val = cpu_to_be64(prom_initrd_start);
3015 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
3017 val = cpu_to_be64(prom_initrd_end);
3018 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
3021 reserve_mem(prom_initrd_start,
3022 prom_initrd_end - prom_initrd_start);
3024 prom_debug("initrd_start=0x%lx\n", prom_initrd_start);
3025 prom_debug("initrd_end=0x%lx\n", prom_initrd_end);
3027 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
3031 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
3032 static void reloc_toc(void)
3036 static void unreloc_toc(void)
3040 static void __reloc_toc(unsigned long offset, unsigned long nr_entries)
3043 unsigned long *toc_entry;
3045 /* Get the start of the TOC by using r2 directly. */
3046 asm volatile("addi %0,2,-0x8000" : "=b" (toc_entry));
3048 for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
3049 *toc_entry = *toc_entry + offset;
3054 static void reloc_toc(void)
3056 unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
3057 unsigned long nr_entries =
3058 (__prom_init_toc_end - __prom_init_toc_start) / sizeof(long);
3060 __reloc_toc(offset, nr_entries);
3065 static void unreloc_toc(void)
3067 unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
3068 unsigned long nr_entries =
3069 (__prom_init_toc_end - __prom_init_toc_start) / sizeof(long);
3073 __reloc_toc(-offset, nr_entries);
3079 * We enter here early on, when the Open Firmware prom is still
3080 * handling exceptions and the MMU hash table for us.
3083 unsigned long __init prom_init(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4,
3085 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
3086 unsigned long kbase)
3091 unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
3098 * First zero the BSS
3100 memset(&__bss_start, 0, __bss_stop - __bss_start);
3103 * Init interface to Open Firmware, get some node references,
3106 prom_init_client_services(pp);
3109 * See if this OF is old enough that we need to do explicit maps
3110 * and other workarounds
3115 * Init prom stdout device
3119 prom_printf("Preparing to boot %s", linux_banner);
3122 * Get default machine type. At this point, we do not differentiate
3123 * between pSeries SMP and pSeries LPAR
3125 of_platform = prom_find_machine_type();
3126 prom_printf("Detected machine type: %x\n", of_platform);
3128 #ifndef CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL
3129 /* Bail if this is a kdump kernel. */
3130 if (PHYSICAL_START > 0)
3131 prom_panic("Error: You can't boot a kdump kernel from OF!\n");
3135 * Check for an initrd
3137 prom_check_initrd(r3, r4);
3140 * Do early parsing of command line
3142 early_cmdline_parse();
3144 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV)
3146 * On pSeries, inform the firmware about our capabilities
3148 if (of_platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES ||
3149 of_platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR)
3150 prom_send_capabilities();
3154 * Copy the CPU hold code
3156 if (of_platform != PLATFORM_POWERMAC)
3157 copy_and_flush(0, kbase, 0x100, 0);
3160 * Initialize memory management within prom_init
3165 * Determine which cpu is actually running right _now_
3167 prom_find_boot_cpu();
3170 * Initialize display devices
3172 prom_check_displays();
3174 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__)
3176 * Initialize IOMMU (TCE tables) on pSeries. Do that before anything else
3177 * that uses the allocator, we need to make sure we get the top of memory
3178 * available for us here...
3180 if (of_platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES)
3181 prom_initialize_tce_table();
3185 * On non-powermacs, try to instantiate RTAS. PowerMacs don't
3186 * have a usable RTAS implementation.
3188 if (of_platform != PLATFORM_POWERMAC &&
3189 of_platform != PLATFORM_OPAL)
3190 prom_instantiate_rtas();
3192 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
3193 if (of_platform == PLATFORM_OPAL)
3194 prom_instantiate_opal();
3195 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV */
3198 /* instantiate sml */
3199 prom_instantiate_sml();
3203 * On non-powermacs, put all CPUs in spin-loops.
3205 * PowerMacs use a different mechanism to spin CPUs
3207 * (This must be done after instanciating RTAS)
3209 if (of_platform != PLATFORM_POWERMAC &&
3210 of_platform != PLATFORM_OPAL)
3214 * Fill in some infos for use by the kernel later on
3216 if (prom_memory_limit) {
3217 __be64 val = cpu_to_be64(prom_memory_limit);
3218 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,memory-limit",
3223 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-off",
3226 if (prom_iommu_force_on)
3227 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-force-on",
3230 if (prom_tce_alloc_start) {
3231 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-start",
3232 &prom_tce_alloc_start,
3233 sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_start));
3234 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-end",
3235 &prom_tce_alloc_end,
3236 sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_end));
3241 * Fixup any known bugs in the device-tree
3243 fixup_device_tree();
3246 * Now finally create the flattened device-tree
3248 prom_printf("copying OF device tree...\n");
3249 flatten_device_tree();
3252 * in case stdin is USB and still active on IBM machines...
3253 * Unfortunately quiesce crashes on some powermacs if we have
3254 * closed stdin already (in particular the powerbook 101). It
3255 * appears that the OPAL version of OFW doesn't like it either.
3257 if (of_platform != PLATFORM_POWERMAC &&
3258 of_platform != PLATFORM_OPAL)
3262 * Call OF "quiesce" method to shut down pending DMA's from
3265 prom_printf("Quiescing Open Firmware ...\n");
3266 call_prom("quiesce", 0, 0);
3269 * And finally, call the kernel passing it the flattened device
3270 * tree and NULL as r5, thus triggering the new entry point which
3271 * is common to us and kexec
3273 hdr = dt_header_start;
3275 /* Don't print anything after quiesce under OPAL, it crashes OFW */
3276 if (of_platform != PLATFORM_OPAL) {
3277 prom_printf("Booting Linux via __start() @ 0x%lx ...\n", kbase);
3278 prom_debug("->dt_header_start=0x%lx\n", hdr);
3282 reloc_got2(-offset);
3287 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
3288 /* OPAL early debug gets the OPAL base & entry in r8 and r9 */
3289 __start(hdr, kbase, 0, 0, 0,
3290 prom_opal_base, prom_opal_entry);
3292 __start(hdr, kbase, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);