2 * c 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * /dev/nvram driver for PPC64
11 * This perhaps should live in drivers/char
13 * TODO: Split the /dev/nvram part (that one can use
14 * drivers/char/generic_nvram.c) from the arch & partition
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
23 #include <linux/nvram.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <linux/pstore.h>
30 #include <linux/zlib.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/nvram.h>
35 #include <asm/machdep.h>
39 #define NVRAM_HEADER_LEN sizeof(struct nvram_header)
40 #define NVRAM_BLOCK_LEN NVRAM_HEADER_LEN
42 /* If change this size, then change the size of NVNAME_LEN */
44 unsigned char signature;
45 unsigned char checksum;
46 unsigned short length;
47 /* Terminating null required only for names < 12 chars. */
51 struct nvram_partition {
52 struct list_head partition;
53 struct nvram_header header;
57 static LIST_HEAD(nvram_partitions);
59 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
60 struct nvram_os_partition rtas_log_partition = {
61 .name = "ibm,rtas-log",
69 struct nvram_os_partition oops_log_partition = {
70 .name = "lnx,oops-log",
77 static const char *nvram_os_partitions[] = {
78 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
85 static void oops_to_nvram(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
86 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason);
88 static struct kmsg_dumper nvram_kmsg_dumper = {
93 * For capturing and compressing an oops or panic report...
95 * big_oops_buf[] holds the uncompressed text we're capturing.
97 * oops_buf[] holds the compressed text, preceded by a oops header.
98 * oops header has u16 holding the version of oops header (to differentiate
99 * between old and new format header) followed by u16 holding the length of
100 * the compressed* text (*Or uncompressed, if compression fails.) and u64
101 * holding the timestamp. oops_buf[] gets written to NVRAM.
103 * oops_log_info points to the header. oops_data points to the compressed text.
108 * +-----------+-----------+-----------+------------------------+
109 * | version | length | timestamp | text |
110 * | (2 bytes) | (2 bytes) | (8 bytes) | (oops_data_sz bytes) |
111 * +-----------+-----------+-----------+------------------------+
115 * We preallocate these buffers during init to avoid kmalloc during oops/panic.
117 static size_t big_oops_buf_sz;
118 static char *big_oops_buf, *oops_buf;
119 static char *oops_data;
120 static size_t oops_data_sz;
122 /* Compression parameters */
123 #define COMPR_LEVEL 6
124 #define WINDOW_BITS 12
126 static struct z_stream_s stream;
129 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
130 static struct nvram_os_partition skiboot_partition = {
131 .name = "ibm,skiboot",
133 .os_partition = false
137 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
138 static struct nvram_os_partition of_config_partition = {
141 .os_partition = false
145 static struct nvram_os_partition common_partition = {
148 .os_partition = false
151 static enum pstore_type_id nvram_type_ids[] = {
153 PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_COMMON,
158 static int read_type;
161 /* nvram_write_os_partition
163 * We need to buffer the error logs into nvram to ensure that we have
164 * the failure information to decode. If we have a severe error there
165 * is no way to guarantee that the OS or the machine is in a state to
166 * get back to user land and write the error to disk. For example if
167 * the SCSI device driver causes a Machine Check by writing to a bad
168 * IO address, there is no way of guaranteeing that the device driver
169 * is in any state that is would also be able to write the error data
170 * captured to disk, thus we buffer it in NVRAM for analysis on the
173 * In NVRAM the partition containing the error log buffer will looks like:
175 * +-----------+----------+--------+------------+------------------+
176 * | signature | checksum | length | name | data |
177 * |0 |1 |2 3|4 15|16 length-1|
178 * +-----------+----------+--------+------------+------------------+
180 * The 'data' section would look like (in bytes):
181 * +--------------+------------+-----------------------------------+
182 * | event_logged | sequence # | error log |
183 * |0 3|4 7|8 error_log_size-1|
184 * +--------------+------------+-----------------------------------+
186 * event_logged: 0 if event has not been logged to syslog, 1 if it has
187 * sequence #: The unique sequence # for each event. (until it wraps)
188 * error log: The error log from event_scan
190 int nvram_write_os_partition(struct nvram_os_partition *part,
191 char *buff, int length,
192 unsigned int err_type,
193 unsigned int error_log_cnt)
197 struct err_log_info info;
199 if (part->index == -1)
202 if (length > part->size)
205 info.error_type = cpu_to_be32(err_type);
206 info.seq_num = cpu_to_be32(error_log_cnt);
208 tmp_index = part->index;
210 rc = ppc_md.nvram_write((char *)&info, sizeof(struct err_log_info),
213 pr_err("%s: Failed nvram_write (%d)\n", __func__, rc);
217 rc = ppc_md.nvram_write(buff, length, &tmp_index);
219 pr_err("%s: Failed nvram_write (%d)\n", __func__, rc);
226 /* nvram_read_partition
228 * Reads nvram partition for at most 'length'
230 int nvram_read_partition(struct nvram_os_partition *part, char *buff,
231 int length, unsigned int *err_type,
232 unsigned int *error_log_cnt)
236 struct err_log_info info;
238 if (part->index == -1)
241 if (length > part->size)
244 tmp_index = part->index;
246 if (part->os_partition) {
247 rc = ppc_md.nvram_read((char *)&info,
248 sizeof(struct err_log_info),
251 pr_err("%s: Failed nvram_read (%d)\n", __func__, rc);
256 rc = ppc_md.nvram_read(buff, length, &tmp_index);
258 pr_err("%s: Failed nvram_read (%d)\n", __func__, rc);
262 if (part->os_partition) {
263 *error_log_cnt = be32_to_cpu(info.seq_num);
264 *err_type = be32_to_cpu(info.error_type);
270 /* nvram_init_os_partition
272 * This sets up a partition with an "OS" signature.
274 * The general strategy is the following:
275 * 1.) If a partition with the indicated name already exists...
276 * - If it's large enough, use it.
277 * - Otherwise, recycle it and keep going.
278 * 2.) Search for a free partition that is large enough.
279 * 3.) If there's not a free partition large enough, recycle any obsolete
280 * OS partitions and try again.
281 * 4.) Will first try getting a chunk that will satisfy the requested size.
282 * 5.) If a chunk of the requested size cannot be allocated, then try finding
283 * a chunk that will satisfy the minum needed.
285 * Returns 0 on success, else -1.
287 int __init nvram_init_os_partition(struct nvram_os_partition *part)
293 p = nvram_find_partition(part->name, NVRAM_SIG_OS, &size);
295 /* Found one but too small, remove it */
296 if (p && size < part->min_size) {
297 pr_info("nvram: Found too small %s partition,"
298 " removing it...\n", part->name);
299 nvram_remove_partition(part->name, NVRAM_SIG_OS, NULL);
303 /* Create one if we didn't find */
305 p = nvram_create_partition(part->name, NVRAM_SIG_OS,
306 part->req_size, part->min_size);
308 pr_info("nvram: No room to create %s partition, "
309 "deleting any obsolete OS partitions...\n",
311 nvram_remove_partition(NULL, NVRAM_SIG_OS,
312 nvram_os_partitions);
313 p = nvram_create_partition(part->name, NVRAM_SIG_OS,
314 part->req_size, part->min_size);
319 pr_err("nvram: Failed to find or create %s"
320 " partition, err %d\n", part->name, (int)p);
325 part->size = nvram_get_partition_size(p) - sizeof(struct err_log_info);
330 /* Derived from logfs_compress() */
331 static int nvram_compress(const void *in, void *out, size_t inlen,
337 err = zlib_deflateInit2(&stream, COMPR_LEVEL, Z_DEFLATED, WINDOW_BITS,
338 MEM_LEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
343 stream.avail_in = inlen;
345 stream.next_out = out;
346 stream.avail_out = outlen;
347 stream.total_out = 0;
349 err = zlib_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
350 if (err != Z_STREAM_END)
353 err = zlib_deflateEnd(&stream);
357 if (stream.total_out >= stream.total_in)
360 ret = stream.total_out;
365 /* Compress the text from big_oops_buf into oops_buf. */
366 static int zip_oops(size_t text_len)
368 struct oops_log_info *oops_hdr = (struct oops_log_info *)oops_buf;
369 int zipped_len = nvram_compress(big_oops_buf, oops_data, text_len,
371 if (zipped_len < 0) {
372 pr_err("nvram: compression failed; returned %d\n", zipped_len);
373 pr_err("nvram: logging uncompressed oops/panic report\n");
376 oops_hdr->version = cpu_to_be16(OOPS_HDR_VERSION);
377 oops_hdr->report_length = cpu_to_be16(zipped_len);
378 oops_hdr->timestamp = cpu_to_be64(ktime_get_real_seconds());
383 static int nvram_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
385 /* Reset the iterator to start reading partitions again */
391 * nvram_pstore_write - pstore write callback for nvram
392 * @record: pstore record to write, with @id to be set
394 * Called by pstore_dump() when an oops or panic report is logged in the
396 * Returns 0 on successful write.
398 static int nvram_pstore_write(struct pstore_record *record)
401 unsigned int err_type = ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC;
402 struct oops_log_info *oops_hdr = (struct oops_log_info *) oops_buf;
404 /* part 1 has the recent messages from printk buffer */
405 if (record->part > 1 || (record->type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG))
408 if (clobbering_unread_rtas_event())
411 oops_hdr->version = cpu_to_be16(OOPS_HDR_VERSION);
412 oops_hdr->report_length = cpu_to_be16(record->size);
413 oops_hdr->timestamp = cpu_to_be64(ktime_get_real_seconds());
415 if (record->compressed)
416 err_type = ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC_GZ;
418 rc = nvram_write_os_partition(&oops_log_partition, oops_buf,
419 (int) (sizeof(*oops_hdr) + record->size), err_type,
425 record->id = record->part;
430 * Reads the oops/panic report, rtas, of-config and common partition.
431 * Returns the length of the data we read from each partition.
432 * Returns 0 if we've been called before.
434 static ssize_t nvram_pstore_read(struct pstore_record *record)
436 struct oops_log_info *oops_hdr;
437 unsigned int err_type, id_no, size = 0;
438 struct nvram_os_partition *part = NULL;
445 switch (nvram_type_ids[read_type]) {
446 case PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG:
447 part = &oops_log_partition;
448 record->type = PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG;
450 case PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_COMMON:
452 part = &common_partition;
453 record->type = PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_COMMON;
454 record->id = PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_COMMON;
455 record->time.tv_sec = 0;
456 record->time.tv_nsec = 0;
458 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
459 case PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_RTAS:
460 part = &rtas_log_partition;
461 record->type = PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_RTAS;
462 record->time.tv_sec = last_rtas_event;
463 record->time.tv_nsec = 0;
465 case PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OF:
467 part = &of_config_partition;
468 record->type = PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OF;
469 record->id = PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OF;
470 record->time.tv_sec = 0;
471 record->time.tv_nsec = 0;
474 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
475 case PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OPAL:
477 part = &skiboot_partition;
478 record->type = PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OPAL;
479 record->id = PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OPAL;
480 record->time.tv_sec = 0;
481 record->time.tv_nsec = 0;
488 if (!part->os_partition) {
489 p = nvram_find_partition(part->name, sig, &size);
491 pr_err("nvram: Failed to find partition %s, "
492 "err %d\n", part->name, (int)p);
499 buff = kmalloc(part->size, GFP_KERNEL);
504 if (nvram_read_partition(part, buff, part->size, &err_type, &id_no)) {
511 if (part->os_partition)
514 if (nvram_type_ids[read_type] == PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG) {
515 size_t length, hdr_size;
517 oops_hdr = (struct oops_log_info *)buff;
518 if (be16_to_cpu(oops_hdr->version) < OOPS_HDR_VERSION) {
519 /* Old format oops header had 2-byte record size */
520 hdr_size = sizeof(u16);
521 length = be16_to_cpu(oops_hdr->version);
522 record->time.tv_sec = 0;
523 record->time.tv_nsec = 0;
525 hdr_size = sizeof(*oops_hdr);
526 length = be16_to_cpu(oops_hdr->report_length);
527 record->time.tv_sec = be64_to_cpu(oops_hdr->timestamp);
528 record->time.tv_nsec = 0;
530 record->buf = kmemdup(buff + hdr_size, length, GFP_KERNEL);
532 if (record->buf == NULL)
535 record->ecc_notice_size = 0;
536 if (err_type == ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC_GZ)
537 record->compressed = true;
539 record->compressed = false;
547 static struct pstore_info nvram_pstore_info = {
548 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
550 .flags = PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG,
551 .open = nvram_pstore_open,
552 .read = nvram_pstore_read,
553 .write = nvram_pstore_write,
556 static int nvram_pstore_init(void)
560 if (machine_is(pseries)) {
561 nvram_type_ids[2] = PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_RTAS;
562 nvram_type_ids[3] = PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OF;
564 nvram_type_ids[2] = PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OPAL;
566 nvram_pstore_info.buf = oops_data;
567 nvram_pstore_info.bufsize = oops_data_sz;
569 rc = pstore_register(&nvram_pstore_info);
570 if (rc && (rc != -EPERM))
571 /* Print error only when pstore.backend == nvram */
572 pr_err("nvram: pstore_register() failed, returned %d. "
573 "Defaults to kmsg_dump\n", rc);
578 static int nvram_pstore_init(void)
584 void __init nvram_init_oops_partition(int rtas_partition_exists)
588 rc = nvram_init_os_partition(&oops_log_partition);
590 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
591 if (!rtas_partition_exists) {
592 pr_err("nvram: Failed to initialize oops partition!");
595 pr_notice("nvram: Using %s partition to log both"
596 " RTAS errors and oops/panic reports\n",
597 rtas_log_partition.name);
598 memcpy(&oops_log_partition, &rtas_log_partition,
599 sizeof(rtas_log_partition));
601 pr_err("nvram: Failed to initialize oops partition!");
605 oops_buf = kmalloc(oops_log_partition.size, GFP_KERNEL);
607 pr_err("nvram: No memory for %s partition\n",
608 oops_log_partition.name);
611 oops_data = oops_buf + sizeof(struct oops_log_info);
612 oops_data_sz = oops_log_partition.size - sizeof(struct oops_log_info);
614 rc = nvram_pstore_init();
620 * Figure compression (preceded by elimination of each line's <n>
621 * severity prefix) will reduce the oops/panic report to at most
622 * 45% of its original size.
624 big_oops_buf_sz = (oops_data_sz * 100) / 45;
625 big_oops_buf = kmalloc(big_oops_buf_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
627 stream.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(
628 WINDOW_BITS, MEM_LEVEL), GFP_KERNEL);
629 if (!stream.workspace) {
630 pr_err("nvram: No memory for compression workspace; "
631 "skipping compression of %s partition data\n",
632 oops_log_partition.name);
637 pr_err("No memory for uncompressed %s data; "
638 "skipping compression\n", oops_log_partition.name);
639 stream.workspace = NULL;
642 rc = kmsg_dump_register(&nvram_kmsg_dumper);
644 pr_err("nvram: kmsg_dump_register() failed; returned %d\n", rc);
647 kfree(stream.workspace);
652 * This is our kmsg_dump callback, called after an oops or panic report
653 * has been written to the printk buffer. We want to capture as much
654 * of the printk buffer as possible. First, capture as much as we can
655 * that we think will compress sufficiently to fit in the lnx,oops-log
656 * partition. If that's too much, go back and capture uncompressed text.
658 static void oops_to_nvram(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
659 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
661 struct oops_log_info *oops_hdr = (struct oops_log_info *)oops_buf;
662 static unsigned int oops_count = 0;
663 static bool panicking = false;
664 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
667 unsigned int err_type = ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC_GZ;
671 case KMSG_DUMP_RESTART:
673 case KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF:
674 /* These are almost always orderly shutdowns. */
678 case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC:
681 case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG:
683 /* Panic report already captured. */
687 pr_err("%s: ignoring unrecognized KMSG_DUMP_* reason %d\n",
688 __func__, (int) reason);
692 if (clobbering_unread_rtas_event())
695 if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&lock, flags))
699 kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper, false,
700 big_oops_buf, big_oops_buf_sz, &text_len);
701 rc = zip_oops(text_len);
704 kmsg_dump_rewind(dumper);
705 kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper, false,
706 oops_data, oops_data_sz, &text_len);
707 err_type = ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC;
708 oops_hdr->version = cpu_to_be16(OOPS_HDR_VERSION);
709 oops_hdr->report_length = cpu_to_be16(text_len);
710 oops_hdr->timestamp = cpu_to_be64(ktime_get_real_seconds());
713 (void) nvram_write_os_partition(&oops_log_partition, oops_buf,
714 (int) (sizeof(*oops_hdr) + text_len), err_type,
717 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
720 static loff_t dev_nvram_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
722 if (ppc_md.nvram_size == NULL)
724 return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, origin, MAX_LFS_FILESIZE,
725 ppc_md.nvram_size());
729 static ssize_t dev_nvram_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
730 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
736 if (!ppc_md.nvram_size) {
741 size = ppc_md.nvram_size();
752 count = min_t(size_t, count, size - *ppos);
753 count = min(count, PAGE_SIZE);
755 tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
761 ret = ppc_md.nvram_read(tmp, count, ppos);
765 if (copy_to_user(buf, tmp, ret))
774 static ssize_t dev_nvram_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
775 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
782 if (!ppc_md.nvram_size)
786 size = ppc_md.nvram_size();
787 if (*ppos >= size || size < 0)
790 count = min_t(size_t, count, size - *ppos);
791 count = min(count, PAGE_SIZE);
793 tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
799 ret = ppc_md.nvram_write(tmp, count, ppos);
806 static long dev_nvram_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
810 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
811 case OBSOLETE_PMAC_NVRAM_GET_OFFSET:
812 printk(KERN_WARNING "nvram: Using obsolete PMAC_NVRAM_GET_OFFSET ioctl\n");
813 case IOC_NVRAM_GET_OFFSET: {
816 if (!machine_is(powermac))
818 if (copy_from_user(&part, (void __user*)arg, sizeof(part)) != 0)
820 if (part < pmac_nvram_OF || part > pmac_nvram_NR)
822 offset = pmac_get_partition(part);
825 if (copy_to_user((void __user*)arg, &offset, sizeof(offset)) != 0)
829 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
835 static const struct file_operations nvram_fops = {
836 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
837 .llseek = dev_nvram_llseek,
838 .read = dev_nvram_read,
839 .write = dev_nvram_write,
840 .unlocked_ioctl = dev_nvram_ioctl,
843 static struct miscdevice nvram_dev = {
851 static void __init nvram_print_partitions(char * label)
853 struct nvram_partition * tmp_part;
855 printk(KERN_WARNING "--------%s---------\n", label);
856 printk(KERN_WARNING "indx\t\tsig\tchks\tlen\tname\n");
857 list_for_each_entry(tmp_part, &nvram_partitions, partition) {
858 printk(KERN_WARNING "%4d \t%02x\t%02x\t%d\t%12.12s\n",
859 tmp_part->index, tmp_part->header.signature,
860 tmp_part->header.checksum, tmp_part->header.length,
861 tmp_part->header.name);
867 static int __init nvram_write_header(struct nvram_partition * part)
871 struct nvram_header phead;
873 memcpy(&phead, &part->header, NVRAM_HEADER_LEN);
874 phead.length = cpu_to_be16(phead.length);
876 tmp_index = part->index;
877 rc = ppc_md.nvram_write((char *)&phead, NVRAM_HEADER_LEN, &tmp_index);
883 static unsigned char __init nvram_checksum(struct nvram_header *p)
885 unsigned int c_sum, c_sum2;
886 unsigned short *sp = (unsigned short *)p->name; /* assume 6 shorts */
887 c_sum = p->signature + p->length + sp[0] + sp[1] + sp[2] + sp[3] + sp[4] + sp[5];
889 /* The sum may have spilled into the 3rd byte. Fold it back. */
890 c_sum = ((c_sum & 0xffff) + (c_sum >> 16)) & 0xffff;
891 /* The sum cannot exceed 2 bytes. Fold it into a checksum */
892 c_sum2 = (c_sum >> 8) + (c_sum << 8);
893 c_sum = ((c_sum + c_sum2) >> 8) & 0xff;
898 * Per the criteria passed via nvram_remove_partition(), should this
899 * partition be removed? 1=remove, 0=keep
901 static int nvram_can_remove_partition(struct nvram_partition *part,
902 const char *name, int sig, const char *exceptions[])
904 if (part->header.signature != sig)
907 if (strncmp(name, part->header.name, 12))
909 } else if (exceptions) {
911 for (except = exceptions; *except; except++) {
912 if (!strncmp(*except, part->header.name, 12))
920 * nvram_remove_partition - Remove one or more partitions in nvram
921 * @name: name of the partition to remove, or NULL for a
922 * signature only match
923 * @sig: signature of the partition(s) to remove
924 * @exceptions: When removing all partitions with a matching signature,
928 int __init nvram_remove_partition(const char *name, int sig,
929 const char *exceptions[])
931 struct nvram_partition *part, *prev, *tmp;
934 list_for_each_entry(part, &nvram_partitions, partition) {
935 if (!nvram_can_remove_partition(part, name, sig, exceptions))
938 /* Make partition a free partition */
939 part->header.signature = NVRAM_SIG_FREE;
940 memset(part->header.name, 'w', 12);
941 part->header.checksum = nvram_checksum(&part->header);
942 rc = nvram_write_header(part);
944 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram_remove_partition: nvram_write failed (%d)\n", rc);
949 /* Merge contiguous ones */
951 list_for_each_entry_safe(part, tmp, &nvram_partitions, partition) {
952 if (part->header.signature != NVRAM_SIG_FREE) {
957 prev->header.length += part->header.length;
958 prev->header.checksum = nvram_checksum(&prev->header);
959 rc = nvram_write_header(prev);
961 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram_remove_partition: nvram_write failed (%d)\n", rc);
964 list_del(&part->partition);
974 * nvram_create_partition - Create a partition in nvram
975 * @name: name of the partition to create
976 * @sig: signature of the partition to create
977 * @req_size: size of data to allocate in bytes
978 * @min_size: minimum acceptable size (0 means req_size)
980 * Returns a negative error code or a positive nvram index
981 * of the beginning of the data area of the newly created
982 * partition. If you provided a min_size smaller than req_size
983 * you need to query for the actual size yourself after the
984 * call using nvram_partition_get_size().
986 loff_t __init nvram_create_partition(const char *name, int sig,
987 int req_size, int min_size)
989 struct nvram_partition *part;
990 struct nvram_partition *new_part;
991 struct nvram_partition *free_part = NULL;
992 static char nv_init_vals[16];
997 /* Convert sizes from bytes to blocks */
998 req_size = _ALIGN_UP(req_size, NVRAM_BLOCK_LEN) / NVRAM_BLOCK_LEN;
999 min_size = _ALIGN_UP(min_size, NVRAM_BLOCK_LEN) / NVRAM_BLOCK_LEN;
1001 /* If no minimum size specified, make it the same as the
1005 min_size = req_size;
1006 if (min_size > req_size)
1009 /* Now add one block to each for the header */
1013 /* Find a free partition that will give us the maximum needed size
1014 If can't find one that will give us the minimum size needed */
1015 list_for_each_entry(part, &nvram_partitions, partition) {
1016 if (part->header.signature != NVRAM_SIG_FREE)
1019 if (part->header.length >= req_size) {
1024 if (part->header.length > size &&
1025 part->header.length >= min_size) {
1026 size = part->header.length;
1033 /* Create our OS partition */
1034 new_part = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_part), GFP_KERNEL);
1036 pr_err("%s: kmalloc failed\n", __func__);
1040 new_part->index = free_part->index;
1041 new_part->header.signature = sig;
1042 new_part->header.length = size;
1043 strncpy(new_part->header.name, name, 12);
1044 new_part->header.checksum = nvram_checksum(&new_part->header);
1046 rc = nvram_write_header(new_part);
1048 pr_err("%s: nvram_write_header failed (%d)\n", __func__, rc);
1052 list_add_tail(&new_part->partition, &free_part->partition);
1054 /* Adjust or remove the partition we stole the space from */
1055 if (free_part->header.length > size) {
1056 free_part->index += size * NVRAM_BLOCK_LEN;
1057 free_part->header.length -= size;
1058 free_part->header.checksum = nvram_checksum(&free_part->header);
1059 rc = nvram_write_header(free_part);
1061 pr_err("%s: nvram_write_header failed (%d)\n",
1066 list_del(&free_part->partition);
1070 /* Clear the new partition */
1071 for (tmp_index = new_part->index + NVRAM_HEADER_LEN;
1072 tmp_index < ((size - 1) * NVRAM_BLOCK_LEN);
1073 tmp_index += NVRAM_BLOCK_LEN) {
1074 rc = ppc_md.nvram_write(nv_init_vals, NVRAM_BLOCK_LEN, &tmp_index);
1076 pr_err("%s: nvram_write failed (%d)\n",
1082 return new_part->index + NVRAM_HEADER_LEN;
1086 * nvram_get_partition_size - Get the data size of an nvram partition
1087 * @data_index: This is the offset of the start of the data of
1088 * the partition. The same value that is returned by
1089 * nvram_create_partition().
1091 int nvram_get_partition_size(loff_t data_index)
1093 struct nvram_partition *part;
1095 list_for_each_entry(part, &nvram_partitions, partition) {
1096 if (part->index + NVRAM_HEADER_LEN == data_index)
1097 return (part->header.length - 1) * NVRAM_BLOCK_LEN;
1104 * nvram_find_partition - Find an nvram partition by signature and name
1105 * @name: Name of the partition or NULL for any name
1106 * @sig: Signature to test against
1107 * @out_size: if non-NULL, returns the size of the data part of the partition
1109 loff_t nvram_find_partition(const char *name, int sig, int *out_size)
1111 struct nvram_partition *p;
1113 list_for_each_entry(p, &nvram_partitions, partition) {
1114 if (p->header.signature == sig &&
1115 (!name || !strncmp(p->header.name, name, 12))) {
1117 *out_size = (p->header.length - 1) *
1119 return p->index + NVRAM_HEADER_LEN;
1125 int __init nvram_scan_partitions(void)
1127 loff_t cur_index = 0;
1128 struct nvram_header phead;
1129 struct nvram_partition * tmp_part;
1130 unsigned char c_sum;
1135 if (ppc_md.nvram_size == NULL || ppc_md.nvram_size() <= 0)
1137 total_size = ppc_md.nvram_size();
1139 header = kmalloc(NVRAM_HEADER_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1141 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram_scan_partitions: Failed kmalloc\n");
1145 while (cur_index < total_size) {
1147 err = ppc_md.nvram_read(header, NVRAM_HEADER_LEN, &cur_index);
1148 if (err != NVRAM_HEADER_LEN) {
1149 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram_scan_partitions: Error parsing "
1150 "nvram partitions\n");
1154 cur_index -= NVRAM_HEADER_LEN; /* nvram_read will advance us */
1156 memcpy(&phead, header, NVRAM_HEADER_LEN);
1158 phead.length = be16_to_cpu(phead.length);
1161 c_sum = nvram_checksum(&phead);
1162 if (c_sum != phead.checksum) {
1163 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: nvram partition checksum"
1164 " was %02x, should be %02x!\n",
1165 phead.checksum, c_sum);
1166 printk(KERN_WARNING "Terminating nvram partition scan\n");
1169 if (!phead.length) {
1170 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: nvram corruption "
1171 "detected: 0-length partition\n");
1174 tmp_part = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvram_partition), GFP_KERNEL);
1177 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram_scan_partitions: kmalloc failed\n");
1181 memcpy(&tmp_part->header, &phead, NVRAM_HEADER_LEN);
1182 tmp_part->index = cur_index;
1183 list_add_tail(&tmp_part->partition, &nvram_partitions);
1185 cur_index += phead.length * NVRAM_BLOCK_LEN;
1190 nvram_print_partitions("NVRAM Partitions");
1198 static int __init nvram_init(void)
1202 BUILD_BUG_ON(NVRAM_BLOCK_LEN != 16);
1204 if (ppc_md.nvram_size == NULL || ppc_md.nvram_size() <= 0)
1207 rc = misc_register(&nvram_dev);
1209 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram_init: failed to register device\n");
1215 device_initcall(nvram_init);