arch/nios2/include/asm/uaccess.h

   1 /*
   2  * User space memory access functions for Nios II
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2010-2011, Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
   5  * Copyright (C) 2009, Wind River Systems Inc
   6  *   Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
   7  *
   8  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   9  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  10  * for more details.
  11  */
  12
  13 #ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_UACCESS_H
  14 #define _ASM_NIOS2_UACCESS_H
  15
  16 #include <linux/string.h>
  17
  18 #include <asm/page.h>
  19
  20 #include <asm/extable.h>
  21 #include <asm-generic/access_ok.h>
  22
  23 # define __EX_TABLE_SECTION     ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
  24
  25 /*
  26  * Zero Userspace
  27  */
  28
  29 static inline unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *to,
  30                                                       unsigned long n)
  31 {
  32         __asm__ __volatile__ (
  33                 "1:     stb     zero, 0(%1)\n"
  34                 "       addi    %0, %0, -1\n"
  35                 "       addi    %1, %1, 1\n"
  36                 "       bne     %0, zero, 1b\n"
  37                 "2:\n"
  38                 __EX_TABLE_SECTION
  39                 ".word  1b, 2b\n"
  40                 ".previous\n"
  41                 : "=r" (n), "=r" (to)
  42                 : "0" (n), "1" (to)
  43         );
  44
  45         return n;
  46 }
  47
  48 static inline unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *to,
  49                                                     unsigned long n)
  50 {
  51         if (!access_ok(to, n))
  52                 return n;
  53         return __clear_user(to, n);
  54 }
  55
  56 extern unsigned long
  57 raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
  58 extern unsigned long
  59 raw_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n);
  60 #define INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER
  61 #define INLINE_COPY_TO_USER
  62
  63 extern long strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from,
  64                               long __len);
  65 extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n);
  66
  67 /* Optimized macros */
  68 #define __get_user_asm(val, insn, addr, err)                            \
  69 {                                                                       \
  70         unsigned long __gu_val;                                         \
  71         __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
  72         "       movi    %0, %3\n"                                       \
  73         "1:   " insn " %1, 0(%2)\n"                                     \
  74         "       movi     %0, 0\n"                                       \
  75         "2:\n"                                                          \
  76         "       .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                            \
  77         "       .word 1b, 2b\n"                                         \
  78         "       .previous"                                              \
  79         : "=&r" (err), "=r" (__gu_val)                                  \
  80         : "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT));                                   \
  81         val = (__force __typeof__(*(addr)))__gu_val;                    \
  82 }
  83
  84 extern void __get_user_unknown(void);
  85
  86 #define __get_user_8(val, ptr, err) do {                                \
  87         u64 __val = 0;                                                  \
  88         err = 0;                                                        \
  89         if (raw_copy_from_user(&(__val), ptr, sizeof(val))) {           \
  90                 err = -EFAULT;                                          \
  91         } else {                                                        \
  92                 val = (typeof(val))(typeof((val) - (val)))__val;        \
  93         }                                                               \
  94         } while (0)
  95
  96 #define __get_user_common(val, size, ptr, err)                          \
  97 do {                                                                    \
  98         switch (size) {                                                 \
  99         case 1:                                                         \
 100                 __get_user_asm(val, "ldbu", ptr, err);                  \
 101                 break;                                                  \
 102         case 2:                                                         \
 103                 __get_user_asm(val, "ldhu", ptr, err);                  \
 104                 break;                                                  \
 105         case 4:                                                         \
 106                 __get_user_asm(val, "ldw", ptr, err);                   \
 107                 break;                                                  \
 108         case 8:                                                         \
 109                 __get_user_8(val, ptr, err);                            \
 110                 break;                                                  \
 111         default:                                                        \
 112                 __get_user_unknown();                                   \
 113                 break;                                                  \
 114         }                                                               \
 115 } while (0)
 116
 117 #define __get_user(x, ptr)                                              \
 118         ({                                                              \
 119         long __gu_err = -EFAULT;                                        \
 120         const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_ptr = (ptr);              \
 121         __get_user_common(x, sizeof(*(ptr)), __gu_ptr, __gu_err);       \
 122         __gu_err;                                                       \
 123         })
 124
 125 #define get_user(x, ptr)                                                \
 126 ({                                                                      \
 127         long __gu_err = -EFAULT;                                        \
 128         const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_ptr = (ptr);              \
 129         if (access_ok( __gu_ptr, sizeof(*__gu_ptr)))    \
 130                 __get_user_common(x, sizeof(*__gu_ptr),                 \
 131                         __gu_ptr, __gu_err);                            \
 132         __gu_err;                                                       \
 133 })
 134
 135 #define __put_user_asm(val, insn, ptr, err)                             \
 136 {                                                                       \
 137         __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
 138         "       movi    %0, %3\n"                                       \
 139         "1:   " insn " %1, 0(%2)\n"                                     \
 140         "       movi     %0, 0\n"                                       \
 141         "2:\n"                                                          \
 142         "       .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                            \
 143         "       .word 1b, 2b\n"                                         \
 144         "       .previous\n"                                            \
 145         : "=&r" (err)                                                   \
 146         : "r" (val), "r" (ptr), "i" (-EFAULT));                         \
 147 }
 148
 149 #define __put_user_common(__pu_val, __pu_ptr)                           \
 150 ({                                                                      \
 151         long __pu_err = -EFAULT;                                        \
 152         switch (sizeof(*__pu_ptr)) {                                    \
 153         case 1:                                                         \
 154                 __put_user_asm(__pu_val, "stb", __pu_ptr, __pu_err);    \
 155                 break;                                                  \
 156         case 2:                                                         \
 157                 __put_user_asm(__pu_val, "sth", __pu_ptr, __pu_err);    \
 158                 break;                                                  \
 159         case 4:                                                         \
 160                 __put_user_asm(__pu_val, "stw", __pu_ptr, __pu_err);    \
 161                 break;                                                  \
 162         default:                                                        \
 163                 /* XXX: This looks wrong... */                          \
 164                 __pu_err = 0;                                           \
 165                 if (__copy_to_user(__pu_ptr, &(__pu_val),               \
 166                         sizeof(*__pu_ptr)))                             \
 167                         __pu_err = -EFAULT;                             \
 168                 break;                                                  \
 169         }                                                               \
 170         __pu_err;                                                       \
 171 })
 172
 173 #define __put_user(x, ptr)                                              \
 174 ({                                                                      \
 175         __auto_type __pu_ptr = (ptr);                                   \
 176         typeof(*__pu_ptr) __pu_val = (typeof(*__pu_ptr))(x);            \
 177         __put_user_common(__pu_val, __pu_ptr);                          \
 178 })
 179
 180 #define put_user(x, ptr)                                                \
 181 ({                                                                      \
 182         __auto_type __pu_ptr = (ptr);                                   \
 183         typeof(*__pu_ptr) __pu_val = (typeof(*__pu_ptr))(x);            \
 184         access_ok(__pu_ptr, sizeof(*__pu_ptr)) ?                        \
 185                 __put_user_common(__pu_val, __pu_ptr) :                 \
 186                 -EFAULT;                                                \
 187 })
 188
 189 #endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_UACCESS_H */