2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * A small micro-assembler. It is intentionally kept simple, does only
7 * support a subset of instructions, and does not try to hide pipeline
8 * effects like branch delay slots.
10 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008 Thiemo Seufer
11 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
12 * Copyright (C) 2006 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
13 * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
37 #define IMM_MASK 0xffff
39 #define JIMM_MASK 0x3ffffff
41 #define FUNC_MASK 0x3f
46 #define SIMM9_MASK 0x1ff
49 insn_addiu, insn_addu, insn_and, insn_andi, insn_bbit0, insn_bbit1,
50 insn_beq, insn_beql, insn_bgez, insn_bgezl, insn_bgtz, insn_blez,
51 insn_bltz, insn_bltzl, insn_bne, insn_break, insn_cache, insn_cfc1,
52 insn_cfcmsa, insn_ctc1, insn_ctcmsa, insn_daddiu, insn_daddu, insn_ddivu,
53 insn_di, insn_dins, insn_dinsm, insn_dinsu, insn_divu, insn_dmfc0,
54 insn_dmtc0, insn_dmultu, insn_drotr, insn_drotr32, insn_dsbh, insn_dshd,
55 insn_dsll, insn_dsll32, insn_dsllv, insn_dsra, insn_dsra32, insn_dsrav,
56 insn_dsrl, insn_dsrl32, insn_dsrlv, insn_dsubu, insn_eret, insn_ext,
57 insn_ins, insn_j, insn_jal, insn_jalr, insn_jr, insn_lb, insn_lbu,
58 insn_ld, insn_lddir, insn_ldpte, insn_ldx, insn_lh, insn_lhu,
59 insn_ll, insn_lld, insn_lui, insn_lw, insn_lwu, insn_lwx, insn_mfc0,
60 insn_mfhc0, insn_mfhi, insn_mflo, insn_movn, insn_movz, insn_mtc0,
61 insn_mthc0, insn_mthi, insn_mtlo, insn_mul, insn_multu, insn_nor,
62 insn_or, insn_ori, insn_pref, insn_rfe, insn_rotr, insn_sb,
63 insn_sc, insn_scd, insn_sd, insn_sh, insn_sll, insn_sllv,
64 insn_slt, insn_slti, insn_sltiu, insn_sltu, insn_sra, insn_srl,
65 insn_srlv, insn_subu, insn_sw, insn_sync, insn_syscall, insn_tlbp,
66 insn_tlbr, insn_tlbwi, insn_tlbwr, insn_wait, insn_wsbh, insn_xor,
67 insn_xori, insn_yield,
68 insn_invalid /* insn_invalid must be last */
76 static inline u32 build_rs(u32 arg)
78 WARN(arg & ~RS_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
80 return (arg & RS_MASK) << RS_SH;
83 static inline u32 build_rt(u32 arg)
85 WARN(arg & ~RT_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
87 return (arg & RT_MASK) << RT_SH;
90 static inline u32 build_rd(u32 arg)
92 WARN(arg & ~RD_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
94 return (arg & RD_MASK) << RD_SH;
97 static inline u32 build_re(u32 arg)
99 WARN(arg & ~RE_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
101 return (arg & RE_MASK) << RE_SH;
104 static inline u32 build_simm(s32 arg)
106 WARN(arg > 0x7fff || arg < -0x8000,
107 KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
112 static inline u32 build_uimm(u32 arg)
114 WARN(arg & ~IMM_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
116 return arg & IMM_MASK;
119 static inline u32 build_scimm(u32 arg)
121 WARN(arg & ~SCIMM_MASK,
122 KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
124 return (arg & SCIMM_MASK) << SCIMM_SH;
127 static inline u32 build_scimm9(s32 arg)
129 WARN((arg > 0xff || arg < -0x100),
130 KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
132 return (arg & SIMM9_MASK) << SIMM9_SH;
135 static inline u32 build_func(u32 arg)
137 WARN(arg & ~FUNC_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
139 return arg & FUNC_MASK;
142 static inline u32 build_set(u32 arg)
144 WARN(arg & ~SET_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
146 return arg & SET_MASK;
149 static void build_insn(u32 **buf, enum opcode opc, ...);
151 #define I_u1u2u3(op) \
154 build_insn(buf, insn##op, a, b, c); \
156 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
158 #define I_s3s1s2(op) \
161 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, c, a); \
163 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
165 #define I_u2u1u3(op) \
168 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, c); \
170 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
172 #define I_u3u2u1(op) \
175 build_insn(buf, insn##op, c, b, a); \
177 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
179 #define I_u3u1u2(op) \
182 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, c, a); \
184 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
186 #define I_u1u2s3(op) \
189 build_insn(buf, insn##op, a, b, c); \
191 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
193 #define I_u2s3u1(op) \
196 build_insn(buf, insn##op, c, a, b); \
198 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
200 #define I_u2u1s3(op) \
203 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, c); \
205 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
207 #define I_u2u1msbu3(op) \
210 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, c+d-1, c); \
212 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
214 #define I_u2u1msb32u3(op) \
217 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, c+d-33, c); \
219 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
221 #define I_u2u1msb32msb3(op) \
224 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, c+d-33, c-32); \
226 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
228 #define I_u2u1msbdu3(op) \
231 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, d-1, c); \
233 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
238 build_insn(buf, insn##op, a, b); \
240 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
245 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a); \
247 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
252 build_insn(buf, insn##op, a, b); \
254 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
259 build_insn(buf, insn##op, a); \
261 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
266 build_insn(buf, insn##op); \
268 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
372 I_u2u1msb32u3(_dinsm);
373 I_u2u1msb32msb3(_dinsu);
382 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
383 #include <asm/octeon/octeon.h>
384 void uasm_i_pref(u32 **buf, unsigned int a, signed int b,
387 if (CAVIUM_OCTEON_DCACHE_PREFETCH_WAR && a <= 24 && a != 5)
389 * As per erratum Core-14449, replace prefetches 0-4,
390 * 6-24 with 'pref 28'.
392 build_insn(buf, insn_pref, c, 28, b);
394 build_insn(buf, insn_pref, c, a, b);
396 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i_pref);
402 void uasm_build_label(struct uasm_label **lab, u32 *addr, int lid)
408 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_build_label);
410 int uasm_in_compat_space_p(long addr)
412 /* Is this address in 32bit compat space? */
413 return addr == (int)addr;
415 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_in_compat_space_p);
417 static int uasm_rel_highest(long val)
420 return ((((val + 0x800080008000L) >> 48) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
426 static int uasm_rel_higher(long val)
429 return ((((val + 0x80008000L) >> 32) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
435 int uasm_rel_hi(long val)
437 return ((((val + 0x8000L) >> 16) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
439 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_rel_hi);
441 int uasm_rel_lo(long val)
443 return ((val & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
445 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_rel_lo);
447 void UASM_i_LA_mostly(u32 **buf, unsigned int rs, long addr)
449 if (!uasm_in_compat_space_p(addr)) {
450 uasm_i_lui(buf, rs, uasm_rel_highest(addr));
451 if (uasm_rel_higher(addr))
452 uasm_i_daddiu(buf, rs, rs, uasm_rel_higher(addr));
453 if (uasm_rel_hi(addr)) {
454 uasm_i_dsll(buf, rs, rs, 16);
455 uasm_i_daddiu(buf, rs, rs,
457 uasm_i_dsll(buf, rs, rs, 16);
459 uasm_i_dsll32(buf, rs, rs, 0);
461 uasm_i_lui(buf, rs, uasm_rel_hi(addr));
463 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(UASM_i_LA_mostly);
465 void UASM_i_LA(u32 **buf, unsigned int rs, long addr)
467 UASM_i_LA_mostly(buf, rs, addr);
468 if (uasm_rel_lo(addr)) {
469 if (!uasm_in_compat_space_p(addr))
470 uasm_i_daddiu(buf, rs, rs,
473 uasm_i_addiu(buf, rs, rs,
477 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(UASM_i_LA);
479 /* Handle relocations. */
480 void uasm_r_mips_pc16(struct uasm_reloc **rel, u32 *addr, int lid)
483 (*rel)->type = R_MIPS_PC16;
487 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_r_mips_pc16);
489 static inline void __resolve_relocs(struct uasm_reloc *rel,
490 struct uasm_label *lab);
492 void uasm_resolve_relocs(struct uasm_reloc *rel,
493 struct uasm_label *lab)
495 struct uasm_label *l;
497 for (; rel->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; rel++)
498 for (l = lab; l->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; l++)
499 if (rel->lab == l->lab)
500 __resolve_relocs(rel, l);
502 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_resolve_relocs);
504 void uasm_move_relocs(struct uasm_reloc *rel, u32 *first, u32 *end,
507 for (; rel->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; rel++)
508 if (rel->addr >= first && rel->addr < end)
511 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_move_relocs);
513 void uasm_move_labels(struct uasm_label *lab, u32 *first, u32 *end,
516 for (; lab->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; lab++)
517 if (lab->addr >= first && lab->addr < end)
520 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_move_labels);
522 void uasm_copy_handler(struct uasm_reloc *rel, struct uasm_label *lab,
523 u32 *first, u32 *end, u32 *target)
525 long off = (long)(target - first);
527 memcpy(target, first, (end - first) * sizeof(u32));
529 uasm_move_relocs(rel, first, end, off);
530 uasm_move_labels(lab, first, end, off);
532 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_copy_handler);
534 int uasm_insn_has_bdelay(struct uasm_reloc *rel, u32 *addr)
536 for (; rel->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; rel++) {
537 if (rel->addr == addr
538 && (rel->type == R_MIPS_PC16
539 || rel->type == R_MIPS_26))
545 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_insn_has_bdelay);
547 /* Convenience functions for labeled branches. */
548 void uasm_il_bltz(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
551 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
552 uasm_i_bltz(p, reg, 0);
554 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_il_bltz);
556 void uasm_il_b(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, int lid)
558 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
561 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_il_b);
563 void uasm_il_beq(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int r1,
564 unsigned int r2, int lid)
566 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
567 uasm_i_beq(p, r1, r2, 0);
569 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_il_beq);
571 void uasm_il_beqz(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
574 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
575 uasm_i_beqz(p, reg, 0);
577 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_il_beqz);
579 void uasm_il_beqzl(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
582 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
583 uasm_i_beqzl(p, reg, 0);
585 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_il_beqzl);
587 void uasm_il_bne(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg1,
588 unsigned int reg2, int lid)
590 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
591 uasm_i_bne(p, reg1, reg2, 0);
593 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_il_bne);
595 void uasm_il_bnez(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
598 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
599 uasm_i_bnez(p, reg, 0);
601 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_il_bnez);
603 void uasm_il_bgezl(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
606 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
607 uasm_i_bgezl(p, reg, 0);
609 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_il_bgezl);
611 void uasm_il_bgez(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
614 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
615 uasm_i_bgez(p, reg, 0);
617 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_il_bgez);
619 void uasm_il_bbit0(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
620 unsigned int bit, int lid)
622 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
623 uasm_i_bbit0(p, reg, bit, 0);
625 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_il_bbit0);
627 void uasm_il_bbit1(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
628 unsigned int bit, int lid)
630 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
631 uasm_i_bbit1(p, reg, bit, 0);
633 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_il_bbit1);