2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 2003, 04, 05 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 Thiemo Seufer
9 * Copyright (C) 2012 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/smp.h>
15 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
18 #include <asm/cacheops.h>
19 #include <asm/cpu-type.h>
23 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
24 #include <asm/prefetch.h>
25 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
26 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
27 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
31 #ifdef CONFIG_SIBYTE_DMA_PAGEOPS
32 #include <asm/sibyte/sb1250.h>
33 #include <asm/sibyte/sb1250_regs.h>
34 #include <asm/sibyte/sb1250_dma.h>
39 /* Registers used in the assembled routines. */
52 /* Handle labels (which must be positive integers). */
54 label_clear_nopref = 1,
58 label_copy_pref_store,
61 UASM_L_LA(_clear_nopref)
62 UASM_L_LA(_clear_pref)
63 UASM_L_LA(_copy_nopref)
64 UASM_L_LA(_copy_pref_both)
65 UASM_L_LA(_copy_pref_store)
67 /* We need one branch and therefore one relocation per target label. */
68 static struct uasm_label labels[5];
69 static struct uasm_reloc relocs[5];
71 #define cpu_is_r4600_v1_x() ((read_c0_prid() & 0xfffffff0) == 0x00002010)
72 #define cpu_is_r4600_v2_x() ((read_c0_prid() & 0xfffffff0) == 0x00002020)
75 * R6 has a limited offset of the pref instruction.
76 * Skip it if the offset is more than 9 bits.
78 #define _uasm_i_pref(a, b, c, d) \
80 if (cpu_has_mips_r6) { \
81 if (c <= 0xff && c >= -0x100) \
82 uasm_i_pref(a, b, c, d);\
84 uasm_i_pref(a, b, c, d); \
88 static int pref_bias_clear_store;
89 static int pref_bias_copy_load;
90 static int pref_bias_copy_store;
92 static u32 pref_src_mode;
93 static u32 pref_dst_mode;
95 static int clear_word_size;
96 static int copy_word_size;
98 static int half_clear_loop_size;
99 static int half_copy_loop_size;
101 static int cache_line_size;
102 #define cache_line_mask() (cache_line_size - 1)
105 pg_addiu(u32 **buf, unsigned int reg1, unsigned int reg2, unsigned int off)
107 if (cpu_has_64bit_gp_regs && DADDI_WAR && r4k_daddiu_bug()) {
109 uasm_i_lui(buf, T9, uasm_rel_hi(off));
110 uasm_i_addiu(buf, T9, T9, uasm_rel_lo(off));
112 uasm_i_addiu(buf, T9, ZERO, off);
113 uasm_i_daddu(buf, reg1, reg2, T9);
116 uasm_i_lui(buf, T9, uasm_rel_hi(off));
117 uasm_i_addiu(buf, T9, T9, uasm_rel_lo(off));
118 UASM_i_ADDU(buf, reg1, reg2, T9);
120 UASM_i_ADDIU(buf, reg1, reg2, off);
124 static void set_prefetch_parameters(void)
126 if (cpu_has_64bit_gp_regs || cpu_has_64bit_zero_reg)
131 if (cpu_has_64bit_gp_regs)
137 * The pref's used here are using "streaming" hints, which cause the
138 * copied data to be kicked out of the cache sooner. A page copy often
139 * ends up copying a lot more data than is commonly used, so this seems
140 * to make sense in terms of reducing cache pollution, but I've no real
141 * performance data to back this up.
143 if (cpu_has_prefetch) {
145 * XXX: Most prefetch bias values in here are based on
148 cache_line_size = cpu_dcache_line_size();
149 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
152 /* These processors only support the Pref_Load. */
153 pref_bias_copy_load = 256;
161 * Those values have been experimentally tuned for an
164 pref_bias_clear_store = 512;
165 pref_bias_copy_load = 256;
166 pref_bias_copy_store = 256;
167 pref_src_mode = Pref_LoadStreamed;
168 pref_dst_mode = Pref_StoreStreamed;
173 pref_bias_clear_store = 128;
174 pref_bias_copy_load = 128;
175 pref_bias_copy_store = 128;
177 * SB1 pass1 Pref_LoadStreamed/Pref_StoreStreamed
180 if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_SB1 &&
181 (current_cpu_data.processor_id & 0xff) < 0x02) {
182 pref_src_mode = Pref_Load;
183 pref_dst_mode = Pref_Store;
185 pref_src_mode = Pref_LoadStreamed;
186 pref_dst_mode = Pref_StoreStreamed;
191 /* Loongson-3 only support the Pref_Load/Pref_Store. */
192 pref_bias_clear_store = 128;
193 pref_bias_copy_load = 128;
194 pref_bias_copy_store = 128;
195 pref_src_mode = Pref_Load;
196 pref_dst_mode = Pref_Store;
200 pref_bias_clear_store = 128;
201 pref_bias_copy_load = 256;
202 pref_bias_copy_store = 128;
203 pref_src_mode = Pref_LoadStreamed;
206 * Bit 30 (Pref_PrepareForStore) has been
207 * removed from MIPS R6. Use bit 5
208 * (Pref_StoreStreamed).
210 pref_dst_mode = Pref_StoreStreamed;
212 pref_dst_mode = Pref_PrepareForStore;
216 if (cpu_has_cache_cdex_s)
217 cache_line_size = cpu_scache_line_size();
218 else if (cpu_has_cache_cdex_p)
219 cache_line_size = cpu_dcache_line_size();
222 * Too much unrolling will overflow the available space in
223 * clear_space_array / copy_page_array.
225 half_clear_loop_size = min(16 * clear_word_size,
226 max(cache_line_size >> 1,
227 4 * clear_word_size));
228 half_copy_loop_size = min(16 * copy_word_size,
229 max(cache_line_size >> 1,
230 4 * copy_word_size));
233 static void build_clear_store(u32 **buf, int off)
235 if (cpu_has_64bit_gp_regs || cpu_has_64bit_zero_reg) {
236 uasm_i_sd(buf, ZERO, off, A0);
238 uasm_i_sw(buf, ZERO, off, A0);
242 static inline void build_clear_pref(u32 **buf, int off)
244 if (off & cache_line_mask())
247 if (pref_bias_clear_store) {
248 _uasm_i_pref(buf, pref_dst_mode, pref_bias_clear_store + off,
250 } else if (cache_line_size == (half_clear_loop_size << 1)) {
251 if (cpu_has_cache_cdex_s) {
252 uasm_i_cache(buf, Create_Dirty_Excl_SD, off, A0);
253 } else if (cpu_has_cache_cdex_p) {
254 if (R4600_V1_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v1_x()) {
261 if (R4600_V2_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v2_x())
262 uasm_i_lw(buf, ZERO, ZERO, AT);
264 uasm_i_cache(buf, Create_Dirty_Excl_D, off, A0);
269 extern u32 __clear_page_start;
270 extern u32 __clear_page_end;
271 extern u32 __copy_page_start;
272 extern u32 __copy_page_end;
274 void build_clear_page(void)
277 u32 *buf = &__clear_page_start;
278 struct uasm_label *l = labels;
279 struct uasm_reloc *r = relocs;
281 static atomic_t run_once = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
283 if (atomic_xchg(&run_once, 1)) {
287 memset(labels, 0, sizeof(labels));
288 memset(relocs, 0, sizeof(relocs));
290 set_prefetch_parameters();
293 * This algorithm makes the following assumptions:
294 * - The prefetch bias is a multiple of 2 words.
295 * - The prefetch bias is less than one page.
297 BUG_ON(pref_bias_clear_store % (2 * clear_word_size));
298 BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE < pref_bias_clear_store);
300 off = PAGE_SIZE - pref_bias_clear_store;
301 if (off > 0xffff || !pref_bias_clear_store)
302 pg_addiu(&buf, A2, A0, off);
304 uasm_i_ori(&buf, A2, A0, off);
306 if (R4600_V2_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v2_x())
307 uasm_i_lui(&buf, AT, uasm_rel_hi(0xa0000000));
309 off = cache_line_size ? min(8, pref_bias_clear_store / cache_line_size)
310 * cache_line_size : 0;
312 build_clear_pref(&buf, -off);
313 off -= cache_line_size;
315 uasm_l_clear_pref(&l, buf);
317 build_clear_pref(&buf, off);
318 build_clear_store(&buf, off);
319 off += clear_word_size;
320 } while (off < half_clear_loop_size);
321 pg_addiu(&buf, A0, A0, 2 * off);
324 build_clear_pref(&buf, off);
325 if (off == -clear_word_size)
326 uasm_il_bne(&buf, &r, A0, A2, label_clear_pref);
327 build_clear_store(&buf, off);
328 off += clear_word_size;
331 if (pref_bias_clear_store) {
332 pg_addiu(&buf, A2, A0, pref_bias_clear_store);
333 uasm_l_clear_nopref(&l, buf);
336 build_clear_store(&buf, off);
337 off += clear_word_size;
338 } while (off < half_clear_loop_size);
339 pg_addiu(&buf, A0, A0, 2 * off);
342 if (off == -clear_word_size)
343 uasm_il_bne(&buf, &r, A0, A2,
345 build_clear_store(&buf, off);
346 off += clear_word_size;
353 BUG_ON(buf > &__clear_page_end);
355 uasm_resolve_relocs(relocs, labels);
357 pr_debug("Synthesized clear page handler (%u instructions).\n",
358 (u32)(buf - &__clear_page_start));
360 pr_debug("\t.set push\n");
361 pr_debug("\t.set noreorder\n");
362 for (i = 0; i < (buf - &__clear_page_start); i++)
363 pr_debug("\t.word 0x%08x\n", (&__clear_page_start)[i]);
364 pr_debug("\t.set pop\n");
367 static void build_copy_load(u32 **buf, int reg, int off)
369 if (cpu_has_64bit_gp_regs) {
370 uasm_i_ld(buf, reg, off, A1);
372 uasm_i_lw(buf, reg, off, A1);
376 static void build_copy_store(u32 **buf, int reg, int off)
378 if (cpu_has_64bit_gp_regs) {
379 uasm_i_sd(buf, reg, off, A0);
381 uasm_i_sw(buf, reg, off, A0);
385 static inline void build_copy_load_pref(u32 **buf, int off)
387 if (off & cache_line_mask())
390 if (pref_bias_copy_load)
391 _uasm_i_pref(buf, pref_src_mode, pref_bias_copy_load + off, A1);
394 static inline void build_copy_store_pref(u32 **buf, int off)
396 if (off & cache_line_mask())
399 if (pref_bias_copy_store) {
400 _uasm_i_pref(buf, pref_dst_mode, pref_bias_copy_store + off,
402 } else if (cache_line_size == (half_copy_loop_size << 1)) {
403 if (cpu_has_cache_cdex_s) {
404 uasm_i_cache(buf, Create_Dirty_Excl_SD, off, A0);
405 } else if (cpu_has_cache_cdex_p) {
406 if (R4600_V1_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v1_x()) {
413 if (R4600_V2_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v2_x())
414 uasm_i_lw(buf, ZERO, ZERO, AT);
416 uasm_i_cache(buf, Create_Dirty_Excl_D, off, A0);
421 void build_copy_page(void)
424 u32 *buf = &__copy_page_start;
425 struct uasm_label *l = labels;
426 struct uasm_reloc *r = relocs;
428 static atomic_t run_once = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
430 if (atomic_xchg(&run_once, 1)) {
434 memset(labels, 0, sizeof(labels));
435 memset(relocs, 0, sizeof(relocs));
437 set_prefetch_parameters();
440 * This algorithm makes the following assumptions:
441 * - All prefetch biases are multiples of 8 words.
442 * - The prefetch biases are less than one page.
443 * - The store prefetch bias isn't greater than the load
446 BUG_ON(pref_bias_copy_load % (8 * copy_word_size));
447 BUG_ON(pref_bias_copy_store % (8 * copy_word_size));
448 BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE < pref_bias_copy_load);
449 BUG_ON(pref_bias_copy_store > pref_bias_copy_load);
451 off = PAGE_SIZE - pref_bias_copy_load;
452 if (off > 0xffff || !pref_bias_copy_load)
453 pg_addiu(&buf, A2, A0, off);
455 uasm_i_ori(&buf, A2, A0, off);
457 if (R4600_V2_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v2_x())
458 uasm_i_lui(&buf, AT, uasm_rel_hi(0xa0000000));
460 off = cache_line_size ? min(8, pref_bias_copy_load / cache_line_size) *
463 build_copy_load_pref(&buf, -off);
464 off -= cache_line_size;
466 off = cache_line_size ? min(8, pref_bias_copy_store / cache_line_size) *
469 build_copy_store_pref(&buf, -off);
470 off -= cache_line_size;
472 uasm_l_copy_pref_both(&l, buf);
474 build_copy_load_pref(&buf, off);
475 build_copy_load(&buf, T0, off);
476 build_copy_load_pref(&buf, off + copy_word_size);
477 build_copy_load(&buf, T1, off + copy_word_size);
478 build_copy_load_pref(&buf, off + 2 * copy_word_size);
479 build_copy_load(&buf, T2, off + 2 * copy_word_size);
480 build_copy_load_pref(&buf, off + 3 * copy_word_size);
481 build_copy_load(&buf, T3, off + 3 * copy_word_size);
482 build_copy_store_pref(&buf, off);
483 build_copy_store(&buf, T0, off);
484 build_copy_store_pref(&buf, off + copy_word_size);
485 build_copy_store(&buf, T1, off + copy_word_size);
486 build_copy_store_pref(&buf, off + 2 * copy_word_size);
487 build_copy_store(&buf, T2, off + 2 * copy_word_size);
488 build_copy_store_pref(&buf, off + 3 * copy_word_size);
489 build_copy_store(&buf, T3, off + 3 * copy_word_size);
490 off += 4 * copy_word_size;
491 } while (off < half_copy_loop_size);
492 pg_addiu(&buf, A1, A1, 2 * off);
493 pg_addiu(&buf, A0, A0, 2 * off);
496 build_copy_load_pref(&buf, off);
497 build_copy_load(&buf, T0, off);
498 build_copy_load_pref(&buf, off + copy_word_size);
499 build_copy_load(&buf, T1, off + copy_word_size);
500 build_copy_load_pref(&buf, off + 2 * copy_word_size);
501 build_copy_load(&buf, T2, off + 2 * copy_word_size);
502 build_copy_load_pref(&buf, off + 3 * copy_word_size);
503 build_copy_load(&buf, T3, off + 3 * copy_word_size);
504 build_copy_store_pref(&buf, off);
505 build_copy_store(&buf, T0, off);
506 build_copy_store_pref(&buf, off + copy_word_size);
507 build_copy_store(&buf, T1, off + copy_word_size);
508 build_copy_store_pref(&buf, off + 2 * copy_word_size);
509 build_copy_store(&buf, T2, off + 2 * copy_word_size);
510 build_copy_store_pref(&buf, off + 3 * copy_word_size);
511 if (off == -(4 * copy_word_size))
512 uasm_il_bne(&buf, &r, A2, A0, label_copy_pref_both);
513 build_copy_store(&buf, T3, off + 3 * copy_word_size);
514 off += 4 * copy_word_size;
517 if (pref_bias_copy_load - pref_bias_copy_store) {
518 pg_addiu(&buf, A2, A0,
519 pref_bias_copy_load - pref_bias_copy_store);
520 uasm_l_copy_pref_store(&l, buf);
523 build_copy_load(&buf, T0, off);
524 build_copy_load(&buf, T1, off + copy_word_size);
525 build_copy_load(&buf, T2, off + 2 * copy_word_size);
526 build_copy_load(&buf, T3, off + 3 * copy_word_size);
527 build_copy_store_pref(&buf, off);
528 build_copy_store(&buf, T0, off);
529 build_copy_store_pref(&buf, off + copy_word_size);
530 build_copy_store(&buf, T1, off + copy_word_size);
531 build_copy_store_pref(&buf, off + 2 * copy_word_size);
532 build_copy_store(&buf, T2, off + 2 * copy_word_size);
533 build_copy_store_pref(&buf, off + 3 * copy_word_size);
534 build_copy_store(&buf, T3, off + 3 * copy_word_size);
535 off += 4 * copy_word_size;
536 } while (off < half_copy_loop_size);
537 pg_addiu(&buf, A1, A1, 2 * off);
538 pg_addiu(&buf, A0, A0, 2 * off);
541 build_copy_load(&buf, T0, off);
542 build_copy_load(&buf, T1, off + copy_word_size);
543 build_copy_load(&buf, T2, off + 2 * copy_word_size);
544 build_copy_load(&buf, T3, off + 3 * copy_word_size);
545 build_copy_store_pref(&buf, off);
546 build_copy_store(&buf, T0, off);
547 build_copy_store_pref(&buf, off + copy_word_size);
548 build_copy_store(&buf, T1, off + copy_word_size);
549 build_copy_store_pref(&buf, off + 2 * copy_word_size);
550 build_copy_store(&buf, T2, off + 2 * copy_word_size);
551 build_copy_store_pref(&buf, off + 3 * copy_word_size);
552 if (off == -(4 * copy_word_size))
553 uasm_il_bne(&buf, &r, A2, A0,
554 label_copy_pref_store);
555 build_copy_store(&buf, T3, off + 3 * copy_word_size);
556 off += 4 * copy_word_size;
560 if (pref_bias_copy_store) {
561 pg_addiu(&buf, A2, A0, pref_bias_copy_store);
562 uasm_l_copy_nopref(&l, buf);
565 build_copy_load(&buf, T0, off);
566 build_copy_load(&buf, T1, off + copy_word_size);
567 build_copy_load(&buf, T2, off + 2 * copy_word_size);
568 build_copy_load(&buf, T3, off + 3 * copy_word_size);
569 build_copy_store(&buf, T0, off);
570 build_copy_store(&buf, T1, off + copy_word_size);
571 build_copy_store(&buf, T2, off + 2 * copy_word_size);
572 build_copy_store(&buf, T3, off + 3 * copy_word_size);
573 off += 4 * copy_word_size;
574 } while (off < half_copy_loop_size);
575 pg_addiu(&buf, A1, A1, 2 * off);
576 pg_addiu(&buf, A0, A0, 2 * off);
579 build_copy_load(&buf, T0, off);
580 build_copy_load(&buf, T1, off + copy_word_size);
581 build_copy_load(&buf, T2, off + 2 * copy_word_size);
582 build_copy_load(&buf, T3, off + 3 * copy_word_size);
583 build_copy_store(&buf, T0, off);
584 build_copy_store(&buf, T1, off + copy_word_size);
585 build_copy_store(&buf, T2, off + 2 * copy_word_size);
586 if (off == -(4 * copy_word_size))
587 uasm_il_bne(&buf, &r, A2, A0,
589 build_copy_store(&buf, T3, off + 3 * copy_word_size);
590 off += 4 * copy_word_size;
597 BUG_ON(buf > &__copy_page_end);
599 uasm_resolve_relocs(relocs, labels);
601 pr_debug("Synthesized copy page handler (%u instructions).\n",
602 (u32)(buf - &__copy_page_start));
604 pr_debug("\t.set push\n");
605 pr_debug("\t.set noreorder\n");
606 for (i = 0; i < (buf - &__copy_page_start); i++)
607 pr_debug("\t.word 0x%08x\n", (&__copy_page_start)[i]);
608 pr_debug("\t.set pop\n");
611 #ifdef CONFIG_SIBYTE_DMA_PAGEOPS
612 extern void clear_page_cpu(void *page);
613 extern void copy_page_cpu(void *to, void *from);
616 * Pad descriptors to cacheline, since each is exclusively owned by a
624 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp page_descr[DM_NUM_CHANNELS];
626 void clear_page(void *page)
628 u64 to_phys = CPHYSADDR((unsigned long)page);
629 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
631 /* if the page is not in KSEG0, use old way */
632 if ((long)KSEGX((unsigned long)page) != (long)CKSEG0)
633 return clear_page_cpu(page);
635 page_descr[cpu].dscr_a = to_phys | M_DM_DSCRA_ZERO_MEM |
636 M_DM_DSCRA_L2C_DEST | M_DM_DSCRA_INTERRUPT;
637 page_descr[cpu].dscr_b = V_DM_DSCRB_SRC_LENGTH(PAGE_SIZE);
638 __raw_writeq(1, IOADDR(A_DM_REGISTER(cpu, R_DM_DSCR_COUNT)));
641 * Don't really want to do it this way, but there's no
642 * reliable way to delay completion detection.
644 while (!(__raw_readq(IOADDR(A_DM_REGISTER(cpu, R_DM_DSCR_BASE_DEBUG)))
645 & M_DM_DSCR_BASE_INTERRUPT))
647 __raw_readq(IOADDR(A_DM_REGISTER(cpu, R_DM_DSCR_BASE)));
649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_page);
651 void copy_page(void *to, void *from)
653 u64 from_phys = CPHYSADDR((unsigned long)from);
654 u64 to_phys = CPHYSADDR((unsigned long)to);
655 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
657 /* if any page is not in KSEG0, use old way */
658 if ((long)KSEGX((unsigned long)to) != (long)CKSEG0
659 || (long)KSEGX((unsigned long)from) != (long)CKSEG0)
660 return copy_page_cpu(to, from);
662 page_descr[cpu].dscr_a = to_phys | M_DM_DSCRA_L2C_DEST |
663 M_DM_DSCRA_INTERRUPT;
664 page_descr[cpu].dscr_b = from_phys | V_DM_DSCRB_SRC_LENGTH(PAGE_SIZE);
665 __raw_writeq(1, IOADDR(A_DM_REGISTER(cpu, R_DM_DSCR_COUNT)));
668 * Don't really want to do it this way, but there's no
669 * reliable way to delay completion detection.
671 while (!(__raw_readq(IOADDR(A_DM_REGISTER(cpu, R_DM_DSCR_BASE_DEBUG)))
672 & M_DM_DSCR_BASE_INTERRUPT))
674 __raw_readq(IOADDR(A_DM_REGISTER(cpu, R_DM_DSCR_BASE)));
676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_page);
678 #endif /* CONFIG_SIBYTE_DMA_PAGEOPS */