2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * KVM/MIPS: Deliver/Emulate exceptions to the guest kernel
8 * Copyright (C) 2012 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Authors: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
15 #include <linux/log2.h>
16 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
17 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
19 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
21 #include "interrupt.h"
23 static gpa_t kvm_trap_emul_gva_to_gpa_cb(gva_t gva)
26 gva_t kseg = KSEGX(gva);
27 gva_t gkseg = KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(gva);
29 if ((kseg == CKSEG0) || (kseg == CKSEG1))
31 else if (gkseg == KVM_GUEST_KSEG0)
32 gpa = KVM_GUEST_CPHYSADDR(gva);
34 kvm_err("%s: cannot find GPA for GVA: %#lx\n", __func__, gva);
35 kvm_mips_dump_host_tlbs();
36 gpa = KVM_INVALID_ADDR;
39 kvm_debug("%s: gva %#lx, gpa: %#llx\n", __func__, gva, gpa);
44 static int kvm_trap_emul_no_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
46 u32 __user *opc = (u32 __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
47 u32 cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
48 u32 exccode = (cause & CAUSEF_EXCCODE) >> CAUSEB_EXCCODE;
49 unsigned long badvaddr = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr;
53 * Fetch the instruction.
55 if (cause & CAUSEF_BD)
57 kvm_get_badinstr(opc, vcpu, &inst);
59 kvm_err("Exception Code: %d not handled @ PC: %p, inst: 0x%08x BadVaddr: %#lx Status: %#x\n",
60 exccode, opc, inst, badvaddr,
61 kvm_read_c0_guest_status(vcpu->arch.cop0));
62 kvm_arch_vcpu_dump_regs(vcpu);
63 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
67 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_cop_unusable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
69 struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
70 u32 __user *opc = (u32 __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
71 u32 cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
72 enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
73 int ret = RESUME_GUEST;
75 if (((cause & CAUSEF_CE) >> CAUSEB_CE) == 1) {
77 if (!kvm_mips_guest_has_fpu(&vcpu->arch) ||
78 (kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0) & ST0_CU1) == 0) {
80 * Unusable/no FPU in guest:
81 * deliver guest COP1 Unusable Exception
83 er = kvm_mips_emulate_fpu_exc(cause, opc, vcpu);
85 /* Restore FPU state */
90 er = kvm_mips_emulate_inst(cause, opc, vcpu);
99 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
104 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
108 case EMULATE_HYPERCALL:
109 ret = kvm_mips_handle_hypcall(vcpu);
118 static int kvm_mips_bad_load(u32 cause, u32 *opc, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
120 enum emulation_result er;
121 union mips_instruction inst;
124 /* A code fetch fault doesn't count as an MMIO */
125 if (kvm_is_ifetch_fault(&vcpu->arch)) {
126 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
130 /* Fetch the instruction. */
131 if (cause & CAUSEF_BD)
133 err = kvm_get_badinstr(opc, vcpu, &inst.word);
135 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
139 /* Emulate the load */
140 er = kvm_mips_emulate_load(inst, cause, vcpu);
141 if (er == EMULATE_FAIL) {
142 kvm_err("Emulate load from MMIO space failed\n");
143 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
145 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
150 static int kvm_mips_bad_store(u32 cause, u32 *opc, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
152 enum emulation_result er;
153 union mips_instruction inst;
156 /* Fetch the instruction. */
157 if (cause & CAUSEF_BD)
159 err = kvm_get_badinstr(opc, vcpu, &inst.word);
161 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
165 /* Emulate the store */
166 er = kvm_mips_emulate_store(inst, cause, vcpu);
167 if (er == EMULATE_FAIL) {
168 kvm_err("Emulate store to MMIO space failed\n");
169 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
171 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
176 static int kvm_mips_bad_access(u32 cause, u32 *opc,
177 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool store)
180 return kvm_mips_bad_store(cause, opc, vcpu);
182 return kvm_mips_bad_load(cause, opc, vcpu);
185 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_mod(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
187 struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
188 u32 __user *opc = (u32 __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
189 unsigned long badvaddr = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr;
190 u32 cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
191 struct kvm_mips_tlb *tlb;
192 unsigned long entryhi;
195 if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) < KVM_GUEST_KSEG0
196 || KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG23) {
198 * First find the mapping in the guest TLB. If the failure to
199 * write was due to the guest TLB, it should be up to the guest
202 entryhi = (badvaddr & VPN2_MASK) |
203 (kvm_read_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0) & KVM_ENTRYHI_ASID);
204 index = kvm_mips_guest_tlb_lookup(vcpu, entryhi);
207 * These should never happen.
208 * They would indicate stale host TLB entries.
210 if (unlikely(index < 0)) {
211 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
214 tlb = vcpu->arch.guest_tlb + index;
215 if (unlikely(!TLB_IS_VALID(*tlb, badvaddr))) {
216 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
221 * Guest entry not dirty? That would explain the TLB modified
222 * exception. Relay that on to the guest so it can handle it.
224 if (!TLB_IS_DIRTY(*tlb, badvaddr)) {
225 kvm_mips_emulate_tlbmod(cause, opc, vcpu);
229 if (kvm_mips_handle_mapped_seg_tlb_fault(vcpu, tlb, badvaddr,
231 /* Not writable, needs handling as MMIO */
232 return kvm_mips_bad_store(cause, opc, vcpu);
234 } else if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG0) {
235 if (kvm_mips_handle_kseg0_tlb_fault(badvaddr, vcpu, true) < 0)
236 /* Not writable, needs handling as MMIO */
237 return kvm_mips_bad_store(cause, opc, vcpu);
240 /* host kernel addresses are all handled as MMIO */
241 return kvm_mips_bad_store(cause, opc, vcpu);
245 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_miss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool store)
247 struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
248 u32 __user *opc = (u32 __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
249 unsigned long badvaddr = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr;
250 u32 cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
251 enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
252 int ret = RESUME_GUEST;
254 if (((badvaddr & PAGE_MASK) == KVM_GUEST_COMMPAGE_ADDR)
255 && KVM_GUEST_KERNEL_MODE(vcpu)) {
256 if (kvm_mips_handle_commpage_tlb_fault(badvaddr, vcpu) < 0) {
257 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
260 } else if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) < KVM_GUEST_KSEG0
261 || KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG23) {
262 kvm_debug("USER ADDR TLB %s fault: cause %#x, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
263 store ? "ST" : "LD", cause, opc, badvaddr);
266 * User Address (UA) fault, this could happen if
267 * (1) TLB entry not present/valid in both Guest and shadow host
268 * TLBs, in this case we pass on the fault to the guest
269 * kernel and let it handle it.
270 * (2) TLB entry is present in the Guest TLB but not in the
271 * shadow, in this case we inject the TLB from the Guest TLB
272 * into the shadow host TLB
275 er = kvm_mips_handle_tlbmiss(cause, opc, vcpu, store);
276 if (er == EMULATE_DONE)
279 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
282 } else if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG0) {
284 * All KSEG0 faults are handled by KVM, as the guest kernel does
285 * not expect to ever get them
287 if (kvm_mips_handle_kseg0_tlb_fault(badvaddr, vcpu, store) < 0)
288 ret = kvm_mips_bad_access(cause, opc, vcpu, store);
289 } else if (KVM_GUEST_KERNEL_MODE(vcpu)
290 && (KSEGX(badvaddr) == CKSEG0 || KSEGX(badvaddr) == CKSEG1)) {
292 * With EVA we may get a TLB exception instead of an address
293 * error when the guest performs MMIO to KSeg1 addresses.
295 ret = kvm_mips_bad_access(cause, opc, vcpu, store);
297 kvm_err("Illegal TLB %s fault address , cause %#x, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
298 store ? "ST" : "LD", cause, opc, badvaddr);
299 kvm_mips_dump_host_tlbs();
300 kvm_arch_vcpu_dump_regs(vcpu);
301 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
307 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_st_miss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
309 return kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_miss(vcpu, true);
312 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_ld_miss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
314 return kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_miss(vcpu, false);
317 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_addr_err_st(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
319 u32 __user *opc = (u32 __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
320 unsigned long badvaddr = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr;
321 u32 cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
322 int ret = RESUME_GUEST;
324 if (KVM_GUEST_KERNEL_MODE(vcpu)
325 && (KSEGX(badvaddr) == CKSEG0 || KSEGX(badvaddr) == CKSEG1)) {
326 ret = kvm_mips_bad_store(cause, opc, vcpu);
328 kvm_err("Address Error (STORE): cause %#x, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
329 cause, opc, badvaddr);
330 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
336 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_addr_err_ld(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
338 u32 __user *opc = (u32 __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
339 unsigned long badvaddr = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr;
340 u32 cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
341 int ret = RESUME_GUEST;
343 if (KSEGX(badvaddr) == CKSEG0 || KSEGX(badvaddr) == CKSEG1) {
344 ret = kvm_mips_bad_load(cause, opc, vcpu);
346 kvm_err("Address Error (LOAD): cause %#x, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
347 cause, opc, badvaddr);
348 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
354 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_syscall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
356 u32 __user *opc = (u32 __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
357 u32 cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
358 enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
359 int ret = RESUME_GUEST;
361 er = kvm_mips_emulate_syscall(cause, opc, vcpu);
362 if (er == EMULATE_DONE)
365 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
371 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_res_inst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
373 u32 __user *opc = (u32 __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
374 u32 cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
375 enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
376 int ret = RESUME_GUEST;
378 er = kvm_mips_handle_ri(cause, opc, vcpu);
379 if (er == EMULATE_DONE)
382 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
388 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_break(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
390 u32 __user *opc = (u32 __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
391 u32 cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
392 enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
393 int ret = RESUME_GUEST;
395 er = kvm_mips_emulate_bp_exc(cause, opc, vcpu);
396 if (er == EMULATE_DONE)
399 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
405 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
407 u32 __user *opc = (u32 __user *)vcpu->arch.pc;
408 u32 cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
409 enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
410 int ret = RESUME_GUEST;
412 er = kvm_mips_emulate_trap_exc(cause, opc, vcpu);
413 if (er == EMULATE_DONE) {
416 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
422 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_msa_fpe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
424 u32 __user *opc = (u32 __user *)vcpu->arch.pc;
425 u32 cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
426 enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
427 int ret = RESUME_GUEST;
429 er = kvm_mips_emulate_msafpe_exc(cause, opc, vcpu);
430 if (er == EMULATE_DONE) {
433 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
439 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_fpe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
441 u32 __user *opc = (u32 __user *)vcpu->arch.pc;
442 u32 cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
443 enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
444 int ret = RESUME_GUEST;
446 er = kvm_mips_emulate_fpe_exc(cause, opc, vcpu);
447 if (er == EMULATE_DONE) {
450 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
457 * kvm_trap_emul_handle_msa_disabled() - Guest used MSA while disabled in root.
458 * @vcpu: Virtual CPU context.
460 * Handle when the guest attempts to use MSA when it is disabled.
462 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_msa_disabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
464 struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
465 u32 __user *opc = (u32 __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
466 u32 cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
467 enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
468 int ret = RESUME_GUEST;
470 if (!kvm_mips_guest_has_msa(&vcpu->arch) ||
471 (kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0) & (ST0_CU1 | ST0_FR)) == ST0_CU1) {
473 * No MSA in guest, or FPU enabled and not in FR=1 mode,
474 * guest reserved instruction exception
476 er = kvm_mips_emulate_ri_exc(cause, opc, vcpu);
477 } else if (!(kvm_read_c0_guest_config5(cop0) & MIPS_CONF5_MSAEN)) {
478 /* MSA disabled by guest, guest MSA disabled exception */
479 er = kvm_mips_emulate_msadis_exc(cause, opc, vcpu);
481 /* Restore MSA/FPU state */
492 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
502 static int kvm_trap_emul_hardware_enable(void)
507 static void kvm_trap_emul_hardware_disable(void)
511 static int kvm_trap_emul_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
516 case KVM_CAP_MIPS_TE:
519 case KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD:
530 static int kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
532 struct mm_struct *kern_mm = &vcpu->arch.guest_kernel_mm;
533 struct mm_struct *user_mm = &vcpu->arch.guest_user_mm;
536 * Allocate GVA -> HPA page tables.
537 * MIPS doesn't use the mm_struct pointer argument.
539 kern_mm->pgd = pgd_alloc(kern_mm);
543 user_mm->pgd = pgd_alloc(user_mm);
545 pgd_free(kern_mm, kern_mm->pgd);
552 static void kvm_mips_emul_free_gva_pt(pgd_t *pgd)
554 /* Don't free host kernel page tables copied from init_mm.pgd */
555 const unsigned long end = 0x80000000;
556 unsigned long pgd_va, pud_va, pmd_va;
563 for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; i++) {
564 if (pgd_none(pgd[i]))
567 pgd_va = (unsigned long)i << PGDIR_SHIFT;
570 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, 0);
571 pud = pud_offset(p4d + i, 0);
572 for (j = 0; j < PTRS_PER_PUD; j++) {
573 if (pud_none(pud[j]))
576 pud_va = pgd_va | ((unsigned long)j << PUD_SHIFT);
579 pmd = pmd_offset(pud + j, 0);
580 for (k = 0; k < PTRS_PER_PMD; k++) {
581 if (pmd_none(pmd[k]))
584 pmd_va = pud_va | (k << PMD_SHIFT);
587 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd + k, 0);
588 pte_free_kernel(NULL, pte);
597 static void kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
599 kvm_mips_emul_free_gva_pt(vcpu->arch.guest_kernel_mm.pgd);
600 kvm_mips_emul_free_gva_pt(vcpu->arch.guest_user_mm.pgd);
603 static int kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
605 struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
607 int vcpu_id = vcpu->vcpu_id;
609 /* Start off the timer at 100 MHz */
610 kvm_mips_init_count(vcpu, 100*1000*1000);
613 * Arch specific stuff, set up config registers properly so that the
614 * guest will come up as expected
616 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6
617 /* r2-r5, simulate a MIPS 24kc */
618 kvm_write_c0_guest_prid(cop0, 0x00019300);
620 /* r6+, simulate a generic QEMU machine */
621 kvm_write_c0_guest_prid(cop0, 0x00010000);
624 * Have config1, Cacheable, noncoherent, write-back, write allocate.
625 * Endianness, arch revision & virtually tagged icache should match
628 config = read_c0_config() & MIPS_CONF_AR;
629 config |= MIPS_CONF_M | CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT | MIPS_CONF_MT_TLB;
630 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
633 if (cpu_has_vtag_icache)
634 config |= MIPS_CONF_VI;
635 kvm_write_c0_guest_config(cop0, config);
637 /* Read the cache characteristics from the host Config1 Register */
638 config1 = (read_c0_config1() & ~0x7f);
640 /* DCache line size not correctly reported in Config1 on Octeon CPUs */
641 if (cpu_dcache_line_size()) {
642 config1 &= ~MIPS_CONF1_DL;
643 config1 |= ((ilog2(cpu_dcache_line_size()) - 1) <<
644 MIPS_CONF1_DL_SHF) & MIPS_CONF1_DL;
647 /* Set up MMU size */
648 config1 &= ~(0x3f << 25);
649 config1 |= ((KVM_MIPS_GUEST_TLB_SIZE - 1) << 25);
651 /* We unset some bits that we aren't emulating */
652 config1 &= ~(MIPS_CONF1_C2 | MIPS_CONF1_MD | MIPS_CONF1_PC |
653 MIPS_CONF1_WR | MIPS_CONF1_CA);
654 kvm_write_c0_guest_config1(cop0, config1);
656 /* Have config3, no tertiary/secondary caches implemented */
657 kvm_write_c0_guest_config2(cop0, MIPS_CONF_M);
658 /* MIPS_CONF_M | (read_c0_config2() & 0xfff) */
660 /* Have config4, UserLocal */
661 kvm_write_c0_guest_config3(cop0, MIPS_CONF_M | MIPS_CONF3_ULRI);
664 kvm_write_c0_guest_config4(cop0, MIPS_CONF_M);
667 kvm_write_c0_guest_config5(cop0, 0);
669 /* Set Wait IE/IXMT Ignore in Config7, IAR, AR */
670 kvm_write_c0_guest_config7(cop0, (MIPS_CONF7_WII) | (1 << 10));
673 kvm_write_c0_guest_status(cop0, ST0_BEV | ST0_ERL);
676 * Setup IntCtl defaults, compatibility mode for timer interrupts (HW5)
678 kvm_write_c0_guest_intctl(cop0, 0xFC000000);
680 /* Put in vcpu id as CPUNum into Ebase Reg to handle SMP Guests */
681 kvm_write_c0_guest_ebase(cop0, KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 |
682 (vcpu_id & MIPS_EBASE_CPUNUM));
684 /* Put PC at guest reset vector */
685 vcpu->arch.pc = KVM_GUEST_CKSEG1ADDR(0x1fc00000);
690 static void kvm_trap_emul_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm)
692 /* Flush GVA page tables and invalidate GVA ASIDs on all VCPUs */
693 kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
696 static void kvm_trap_emul_flush_shadow_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
697 const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
699 kvm_trap_emul_flush_shadow_all(kvm);
702 static u64 kvm_trap_emul_get_one_regs[] = {
703 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_INDEX,
704 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_ENTRYLO0,
705 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_ENTRYLO1,
706 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONTEXT,
707 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_USERLOCAL,
708 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_PAGEMASK,
709 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_WIRED,
710 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_HWRENA,
711 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_BADVADDR,
712 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COUNT,
713 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_ENTRYHI,
714 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COMPARE,
715 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_STATUS,
716 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_INTCTL,
717 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CAUSE,
718 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_EPC,
719 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_PRID,
720 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_EBASE,
721 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG,
722 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG1,
723 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG2,
724 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG3,
725 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG4,
726 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG5,
727 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG7,
728 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_ERROREPC,
729 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH1,
730 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH2,
731 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH3,
732 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH4,
733 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH5,
734 KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH6,
736 KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL,
737 KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME,
738 KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ,
741 static unsigned long kvm_trap_emul_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
743 return ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_trap_emul_get_one_regs);
746 static int kvm_trap_emul_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
749 if (copy_to_user(indices, kvm_trap_emul_get_one_regs,
750 sizeof(kvm_trap_emul_get_one_regs)))
752 indices += ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_trap_emul_get_one_regs);
757 static int kvm_trap_emul_get_one_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
758 const struct kvm_one_reg *reg,
761 struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
764 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_INDEX:
765 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_index(cop0);
767 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_ENTRYLO0:
768 *v = kvm_read_c0_guest_entrylo0(cop0);
770 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_ENTRYLO1:
771 *v = kvm_read_c0_guest_entrylo1(cop0);
773 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONTEXT:
774 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_context(cop0);
776 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_USERLOCAL:
777 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_userlocal(cop0);
779 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_PAGEMASK:
780 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_pagemask(cop0);
782 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_WIRED:
783 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_wired(cop0);
785 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_HWRENA:
786 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_hwrena(cop0);
788 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_BADVADDR:
789 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_badvaddr(cop0);
791 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_ENTRYHI:
792 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0);
794 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COMPARE:
795 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_compare(cop0);
797 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_STATUS:
798 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0);
800 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_INTCTL:
801 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_intctl(cop0);
803 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CAUSE:
804 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_cause(cop0);
806 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_EPC:
807 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_epc(cop0);
809 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_PRID:
810 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_prid(cop0);
812 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_EBASE:
813 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_ebase(cop0);
815 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG:
816 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_config(cop0);
818 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG1:
819 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_config1(cop0);
821 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG2:
822 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_config2(cop0);
824 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG3:
825 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_config3(cop0);
827 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG4:
828 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_config4(cop0);
830 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG5:
831 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_config5(cop0);
833 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG7:
834 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_config7(cop0);
836 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COUNT:
837 *v = kvm_mips_read_count(vcpu);
839 case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL:
840 *v = vcpu->arch.count_ctl;
842 case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME:
843 *v = ktime_to_ns(vcpu->arch.count_resume);
845 case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ:
846 *v = vcpu->arch.count_hz;
848 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_ERROREPC:
849 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_errorepc(cop0);
851 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH1:
852 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_kscratch1(cop0);
854 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH2:
855 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_kscratch2(cop0);
857 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH3:
858 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_kscratch3(cop0);
860 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH4:
861 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_kscratch4(cop0);
863 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH5:
864 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_kscratch5(cop0);
866 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH6:
867 *v = (long)kvm_read_c0_guest_kscratch6(cop0);
875 static int kvm_trap_emul_set_one_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
876 const struct kvm_one_reg *reg,
879 struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
881 unsigned int cur, change;
884 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_INDEX:
885 kvm_write_c0_guest_index(cop0, v);
887 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_ENTRYLO0:
888 kvm_write_c0_guest_entrylo0(cop0, v);
890 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_ENTRYLO1:
891 kvm_write_c0_guest_entrylo1(cop0, v);
893 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONTEXT:
894 kvm_write_c0_guest_context(cop0, v);
896 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_USERLOCAL:
897 kvm_write_c0_guest_userlocal(cop0, v);
899 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_PAGEMASK:
900 kvm_write_c0_guest_pagemask(cop0, v);
902 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_WIRED:
903 kvm_write_c0_guest_wired(cop0, v);
905 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_HWRENA:
906 kvm_write_c0_guest_hwrena(cop0, v);
908 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_BADVADDR:
909 kvm_write_c0_guest_badvaddr(cop0, v);
911 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_ENTRYHI:
912 kvm_write_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0, v);
914 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_STATUS:
915 kvm_write_c0_guest_status(cop0, v);
917 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_INTCTL:
918 /* No VInt, so no VS, read-only for now */
920 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_EPC:
921 kvm_write_c0_guest_epc(cop0, v);
923 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_PRID:
924 kvm_write_c0_guest_prid(cop0, v);
926 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_EBASE:
928 * Allow core number to be written, but the exception base must
929 * remain in guest KSeg0.
931 kvm_change_c0_guest_ebase(cop0, 0x1ffff000 | MIPS_EBASE_CPUNUM,
934 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COUNT:
935 kvm_mips_write_count(vcpu, v);
937 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COMPARE:
938 kvm_mips_write_compare(vcpu, v, false);
940 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CAUSE:
942 * If the timer is stopped or started (DC bit) it must look
943 * atomic with changes to the interrupt pending bits (TI, IRQ5).
944 * A timer interrupt should not happen in between.
946 if ((kvm_read_c0_guest_cause(cop0) ^ v) & CAUSEF_DC) {
948 /* disable timer first */
949 kvm_mips_count_disable_cause(vcpu);
950 kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, (u32)~CAUSEF_DC,
953 /* enable timer last */
954 kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, (u32)~CAUSEF_DC,
956 kvm_mips_count_enable_cause(vcpu);
959 kvm_write_c0_guest_cause(cop0, v);
962 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG:
963 /* read-only for now */
965 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG1:
966 cur = kvm_read_c0_guest_config1(cop0);
967 change = (cur ^ v) & kvm_mips_config1_wrmask(vcpu);
970 kvm_write_c0_guest_config1(cop0, v);
973 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG2:
974 /* read-only for now */
976 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG3:
977 cur = kvm_read_c0_guest_config3(cop0);
978 change = (cur ^ v) & kvm_mips_config3_wrmask(vcpu);
981 kvm_write_c0_guest_config3(cop0, v);
984 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG4:
985 cur = kvm_read_c0_guest_config4(cop0);
986 change = (cur ^ v) & kvm_mips_config4_wrmask(vcpu);
989 kvm_write_c0_guest_config4(cop0, v);
992 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG5:
993 cur = kvm_read_c0_guest_config5(cop0);
994 change = (cur ^ v) & kvm_mips_config5_wrmask(vcpu);
997 kvm_write_c0_guest_config5(cop0, v);
1000 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG7:
1001 /* writes ignored */
1003 case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL:
1004 ret = kvm_mips_set_count_ctl(vcpu, v);
1006 case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME:
1007 ret = kvm_mips_set_count_resume(vcpu, v);
1009 case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ:
1010 ret = kvm_mips_set_count_hz(vcpu, v);
1012 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_ERROREPC:
1013 kvm_write_c0_guest_errorepc(cop0, v);
1015 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH1:
1016 kvm_write_c0_guest_kscratch1(cop0, v);
1018 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH2:
1019 kvm_write_c0_guest_kscratch2(cop0, v);
1021 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH3:
1022 kvm_write_c0_guest_kscratch3(cop0, v);
1024 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH4:
1025 kvm_write_c0_guest_kscratch4(cop0, v);
1027 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH5:
1028 kvm_write_c0_guest_kscratch5(cop0, v);
1030 case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH6:
1031 kvm_write_c0_guest_kscratch6(cop0, v);
1039 static int kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
1041 struct mm_struct *kern_mm = &vcpu->arch.guest_kernel_mm;
1042 struct mm_struct *user_mm = &vcpu->arch.guest_user_mm;
1043 struct mm_struct *mm;
1046 * Were we in guest context? If so, restore the appropriate ASID based
1047 * on the mode of the Guest (Kernel/User).
1049 if (current->flags & PF_VCPU) {
1050 mm = KVM_GUEST_KERNEL_MODE(vcpu) ? kern_mm : user_mm;
1051 check_switch_mmu_context(mm);
1052 kvm_mips_suspend_mm(cpu);
1059 static int kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
1063 if (current->flags & PF_VCPU) {
1064 /* Restore normal Linux process memory map */
1065 check_switch_mmu_context(current->mm);
1066 kvm_mips_resume_mm(cpu);
1073 static void kvm_trap_emul_check_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu,
1076 struct mm_struct *kern_mm = &vcpu->arch.guest_kernel_mm;
1077 struct mm_struct *user_mm = &vcpu->arch.guest_user_mm;
1078 struct mm_struct *mm;
1081 if (likely(!kvm_request_pending(vcpu)))
1084 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu)) {
1086 * Both kernel & user GVA mappings must be invalidated. The
1087 * caller is just about to check whether the ASID is stale
1088 * anyway so no need to reload it here.
1090 kvm_mips_flush_gva_pt(kern_mm->pgd, KMF_GPA | KMF_KERN);
1091 kvm_mips_flush_gva_pt(user_mm->pgd, KMF_GPA | KMF_USER);
1092 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1093 set_cpu_context(i, kern_mm, 0);
1094 set_cpu_context(i, user_mm, 0);
1097 /* Generate new ASID for current mode */
1099 mm = KVM_GUEST_KERNEL_MODE(vcpu) ? kern_mm : user_mm;
1100 get_new_mmu_context(mm);
1102 write_c0_entryhi(cpu_asid(cpu, mm));
1103 TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP_PGD(mm->pgd);
1110 * kvm_trap_emul_gva_lockless_begin() - Begin lockless access to GVA space.
1111 * @vcpu: VCPU pointer.
1113 * Call before a GVA space access outside of guest mode, to ensure that
1114 * asynchronous TLB flush requests are handled or delayed until completion of
1115 * the GVA access (as indicated by a matching kvm_trap_emul_gva_lockless_end()).
1117 * Should be called with IRQs already enabled.
1119 void kvm_trap_emul_gva_lockless_begin(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1121 /* We re-enable IRQs in kvm_trap_emul_gva_lockless_end() */
1122 WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled());
1125 * The caller is about to access the GVA space, so we set the mode to
1126 * force TLB flush requests to send an IPI, and also disable IRQs to
1127 * delay IPI handling until kvm_trap_emul_gva_lockless_end().
1129 local_irq_disable();
1132 * Make sure the read of VCPU requests is not reordered ahead of the
1133 * write to vcpu->mode, or we could miss a TLB flush request while
1134 * the requester sees the VCPU as outside of guest mode and not needing
1137 smp_store_mb(vcpu->mode, READING_SHADOW_PAGE_TABLES);
1140 * If a TLB flush has been requested (potentially while
1141 * OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE and assumed immediately effective), perform it
1142 * before accessing the GVA space, and be sure to reload the ASID if
1143 * necessary as it'll be immediately used.
1145 * TLB flush requests after this check will trigger an IPI due to the
1146 * mode change above, which will be delayed due to IRQs disabled.
1148 kvm_trap_emul_check_requests(vcpu, smp_processor_id(), true);
1152 * kvm_trap_emul_gva_lockless_end() - End lockless access to GVA space.
1153 * @vcpu: VCPU pointer.
1155 * Called after a GVA space access outside of guest mode. Should have a matching
1156 * call to kvm_trap_emul_gva_lockless_begin().
1158 void kvm_trap_emul_gva_lockless_end(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1161 * Make sure the write to vcpu->mode is not reordered in front of GVA
1162 * accesses, or a TLB flush requester may not think it necessary to send
1165 smp_store_release(&vcpu->mode, OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE);
1168 * Now that the access to GVA space is complete, its safe for pending
1169 * TLB flush request IPIs to be handled (which indicates completion).
1174 static void kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_reenter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1176 struct mm_struct *kern_mm = &vcpu->arch.guest_kernel_mm;
1177 struct mm_struct *user_mm = &vcpu->arch.guest_user_mm;
1178 struct mm_struct *mm;
1179 struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
1180 int i, cpu = smp_processor_id();
1184 * No need to reload ASID, IRQs are disabled already so there's no rush,
1185 * and we'll check if we need to regenerate below anyway before
1186 * re-entering the guest.
1188 kvm_trap_emul_check_requests(vcpu, cpu, false);
1190 if (KVM_GUEST_KERNEL_MODE(vcpu)) {
1196 * Lazy host ASID regeneration / PT flush for guest user mode.
1197 * If the guest ASID has changed since the last guest usermode
1198 * execution, invalidate the stale TLB entries and flush GVA PT
1201 gasid = kvm_read_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0) & KVM_ENTRYHI_ASID;
1202 if (gasid != vcpu->arch.last_user_gasid) {
1203 kvm_mips_flush_gva_pt(user_mm->pgd, KMF_USER);
1204 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1205 set_cpu_context(i, user_mm, 0);
1206 vcpu->arch.last_user_gasid = gasid;
1211 * Check if ASID is stale. This may happen due to a TLB flush request or
1212 * a lazy user MM invalidation.
1214 check_mmu_context(mm);
1217 static int kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1219 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1222 /* Check if we have any exceptions/interrupts pending */
1223 kvm_mips_deliver_interrupts(vcpu,
1224 kvm_read_c0_guest_cause(vcpu->arch.cop0));
1226 kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_reenter(vcpu);
1229 * We use user accessors to access guest memory, but we don't want to
1230 * invoke Linux page faulting.
1232 pagefault_disable();
1234 /* Disable hardware page table walking while in guest */
1238 * While in guest context we're in the guest's address space, not the
1239 * host process address space, so we need to be careful not to confuse
1240 * e.g. cache management IPIs.
1242 kvm_mips_suspend_mm(cpu);
1244 r = vcpu->arch.vcpu_run(vcpu);
1246 /* We may have migrated while handling guest exits */
1247 cpu = smp_processor_id();
1249 /* Restore normal Linux process memory map */
1250 check_switch_mmu_context(current->mm);
1251 kvm_mips_resume_mm(cpu);
1260 static struct kvm_mips_callbacks kvm_trap_emul_callbacks = {
1262 .handle_cop_unusable = kvm_trap_emul_handle_cop_unusable,
1263 .handle_tlb_mod = kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_mod,
1264 .handle_tlb_st_miss = kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_st_miss,
1265 .handle_tlb_ld_miss = kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_ld_miss,
1266 .handle_addr_err_st = kvm_trap_emul_handle_addr_err_st,
1267 .handle_addr_err_ld = kvm_trap_emul_handle_addr_err_ld,
1268 .handle_syscall = kvm_trap_emul_handle_syscall,
1269 .handle_res_inst = kvm_trap_emul_handle_res_inst,
1270 .handle_break = kvm_trap_emul_handle_break,
1271 .handle_trap = kvm_trap_emul_handle_trap,
1272 .handle_msa_fpe = kvm_trap_emul_handle_msa_fpe,
1273 .handle_fpe = kvm_trap_emul_handle_fpe,
1274 .handle_msa_disabled = kvm_trap_emul_handle_msa_disabled,
1275 .handle_guest_exit = kvm_trap_emul_no_handler,
1277 .hardware_enable = kvm_trap_emul_hardware_enable,
1278 .hardware_disable = kvm_trap_emul_hardware_disable,
1279 .check_extension = kvm_trap_emul_check_extension,
1280 .vcpu_init = kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_init,
1281 .vcpu_uninit = kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_uninit,
1282 .vcpu_setup = kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_setup,
1283 .flush_shadow_all = kvm_trap_emul_flush_shadow_all,
1284 .flush_shadow_memslot = kvm_trap_emul_flush_shadow_memslot,
1285 .gva_to_gpa = kvm_trap_emul_gva_to_gpa_cb,
1286 .queue_timer_int = kvm_mips_queue_timer_int_cb,
1287 .dequeue_timer_int = kvm_mips_dequeue_timer_int_cb,
1288 .queue_io_int = kvm_mips_queue_io_int_cb,
1289 .dequeue_io_int = kvm_mips_dequeue_io_int_cb,
1290 .irq_deliver = kvm_mips_irq_deliver_cb,
1291 .irq_clear = kvm_mips_irq_clear_cb,
1292 .num_regs = kvm_trap_emul_num_regs,
1293 .copy_reg_indices = kvm_trap_emul_copy_reg_indices,
1294 .get_one_reg = kvm_trap_emul_get_one_reg,
1295 .set_one_reg = kvm_trap_emul_set_one_reg,
1296 .vcpu_load = kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_load,
1297 .vcpu_put = kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_put,
1298 .vcpu_run = kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_run,
1299 .vcpu_reenter = kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_reenter,
1302 int kvm_mips_emulation_init(struct kvm_mips_callbacks **install_callbacks)
1304 *install_callbacks = &kvm_trap_emul_callbacks;