2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
5 * (at your option) any later version.
7 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
10 * GNU General Public License for more details.
12 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
16 * Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
17 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
18 * Copyright (C) 2005 Thiemo Seufer
23 #include <linux/extable.h>
24 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
25 #include <linux/elf.h>
27 #include <linux/numa.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
36 #include <asm/pgtable.h> /* MODULE_START */
39 struct mips_hi16 *next;
44 static LIST_HEAD(dbe_list);
45 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dbe_lock);
48 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
50 return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULE_START, MODULE_END,
51 GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
52 __builtin_return_address(0));
56 static int apply_r_mips_none(struct module *me, u32 *location,
57 u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela)
62 static int apply_r_mips_32(struct module *me, u32 *location,
63 u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela)
70 static int apply_r_mips_26(struct module *me, u32 *location,
71 u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela)
74 pr_err("module %s: dangerous R_MIPS_26 relocation\n",
79 if ((v & 0xf0000000) != (((unsigned long)location + 4) & 0xf0000000)) {
80 pr_err("module %s: relocation overflow\n",
85 *location = (*location & ~0x03ffffff) |
86 ((base + (v >> 2)) & 0x03ffffff);
91 static int apply_r_mips_hi16(struct module *me, u32 *location,
92 u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela)
97 *location = (*location & 0xffff0000) |
98 ((((long long) v + 0x8000LL) >> 16) & 0xffff);
103 * We cannot relocate this one now because we don't know the value of
104 * the carry we need to add. Save the information, and let LO16 do the
107 n = kmalloc(sizeof *n, GFP_KERNEL);
111 n->addr = (Elf_Addr *)location;
113 n->next = me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list;
114 me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = n;
119 static void free_relocation_chain(struct mips_hi16 *l)
121 struct mips_hi16 *next;
130 static int apply_r_mips_lo16(struct module *me, u32 *location,
131 u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela)
133 unsigned long insnlo = base;
138 *location = (*location & 0xffff0000) | (v & 0xffff);
142 /* Sign extend the addend we extract from the lo insn. */
143 vallo = ((insnlo & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
145 if (me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list != NULL) {
146 l = me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list;
148 struct mips_hi16 *next;
152 * The value for the HI16 had best be the same.
158 * Do the HI16 relocation. Note that we actually don't
159 * need to know anything about the LO16 itself, except
160 * where to find the low 16 bits of the addend needed
164 val = ((insn & 0xffff) << 16) + vallo;
168 * Account for the sign extension that will happen in
171 val = ((val >> 16) + ((val & 0x8000) != 0)) & 0xffff;
173 insn = (insn & ~0xffff) | val;
181 me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL;
185 * Ok, we're done with the HI16 relocs. Now deal with the LO16.
188 insnlo = (insnlo & ~0xffff) | (val & 0xffff);
194 free_relocation_chain(l);
195 me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL;
197 pr_err("module %s: dangerous R_MIPS_LO16 relocation\n", me->name);
202 static int apply_r_mips_pc(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base,
203 Elf_Addr v, unsigned int bits)
205 unsigned long mask = GENMASK(bits - 1, 0);
206 unsigned long se_bits;
210 pr_err("module %s: dangerous R_MIPS_PC%u relocation\n",
215 /* retrieve & sign extend implicit addend if any */
216 offset = base & mask;
217 offset |= (offset & BIT(bits - 1)) ? ~mask : 0;
219 offset += ((long)v - (long)location) >> 2;
221 /* check the sign bit onwards are identical - ie. we didn't overflow */
222 se_bits = (offset & BIT(bits - 1)) ? ~0ul : 0;
223 if ((offset & ~mask) != (se_bits & ~mask)) {
224 pr_err("module %s: relocation overflow\n", me->name);
228 *location = (*location & ~mask) | (offset & mask);
233 static int apply_r_mips_pc16(struct module *me, u32 *location,
234 u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela)
236 return apply_r_mips_pc(me, location, base, v, 16);
239 static int apply_r_mips_pc21(struct module *me, u32 *location,
240 u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela)
242 return apply_r_mips_pc(me, location, base, v, 21);
245 static int apply_r_mips_pc26(struct module *me, u32 *location,
246 u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela)
248 return apply_r_mips_pc(me, location, base, v, 26);
251 static int apply_r_mips_64(struct module *me, u32 *location,
252 u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela)
257 *(Elf_Addr *)location = v;
262 static int apply_r_mips_higher(struct module *me, u32 *location,
263 u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela)
268 *location = (*location & 0xffff0000) |
269 ((((long long)v + 0x80008000LL) >> 32) & 0xffff);
274 static int apply_r_mips_highest(struct module *me, u32 *location,
275 u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela)
280 *location = (*location & 0xffff0000) |
281 ((((long long)v + 0x800080008000LL) >> 48) & 0xffff);
287 * reloc_handler() - Apply a particular relocation to a module
288 * @me: the module to apply the reloc to
289 * @location: the address at which the reloc is to be applied
290 * @base: the existing value at location for REL-style; 0 for RELA-style
291 * @v: the value of the reloc, with addend for RELA-style
293 * Each implemented reloc_handler function applies a particular type of
294 * relocation to the module @me. Relocs that may be found in either REL or RELA
295 * variants can be handled by making use of the @base & @v parameters which are
296 * set to values which abstract the difference away from the particular reloc
299 * Return: 0 upon success, else -ERRNO
301 typedef int (*reloc_handler)(struct module *me, u32 *location,
302 u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela);
304 /* The handlers for known reloc types */
305 static reloc_handler reloc_handlers[] = {
306 [R_MIPS_NONE] = apply_r_mips_none,
307 [R_MIPS_32] = apply_r_mips_32,
308 [R_MIPS_26] = apply_r_mips_26,
309 [R_MIPS_HI16] = apply_r_mips_hi16,
310 [R_MIPS_LO16] = apply_r_mips_lo16,
311 [R_MIPS_PC16] = apply_r_mips_pc16,
312 [R_MIPS_64] = apply_r_mips_64,
313 [R_MIPS_HIGHER] = apply_r_mips_higher,
314 [R_MIPS_HIGHEST] = apply_r_mips_highest,
315 [R_MIPS_PC21_S2] = apply_r_mips_pc21,
316 [R_MIPS_PC26_S2] = apply_r_mips_pc26,
319 static int __apply_relocate(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
320 unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
321 struct module *me, bool rela)
327 reloc_handler handler;
330 unsigned int i, type;
335 pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
336 sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
338 r.rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
339 reloc_sz = rela ? sizeof(*r.rela) : sizeof(*r.rel);
340 me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL;
341 for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / reloc_sz; i++) {
342 /* This is where to make the change */
343 location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
345 /* This is the symbol it is referring to */
346 sym = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
347 + ELF_MIPS_R_SYM(*r.rel);
348 if (sym->st_value >= -MAX_ERRNO) {
349 /* Ignore unresolved weak symbol */
350 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK)
352 pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
353 me->name, strtab + sym->st_name);
358 type = ELF_MIPS_R_TYPE(*r.rel);
359 if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(reloc_handlers))
360 handler = reloc_handlers[type];
365 pr_err("%s: Unknown relocation type %u\n",
372 v = sym->st_value + r.rela->r_addend;
381 err = handler(me, location, base, v, rela);
388 * Normally the hi16 list should be deallocated at this point. A
389 * malformed binary however could contain a series of R_MIPS_HI16
390 * relocations not followed by a R_MIPS_LO16 relocation, or if we hit
391 * an error processing a reloc we might have gotten here before
392 * reaching the R_MIPS_LO16. In either case, free up the list and
395 if (me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list) {
396 free_relocation_chain(me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list);
397 me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL;
398 err = err ?: -ENOEXEC;
404 int apply_relocate(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
405 unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
408 return __apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, relsec, me, false);
411 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
412 int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
413 unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
416 return __apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, relsec, me, true);
418 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA */
420 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
421 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_dbetables(unsigned long addr)
424 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
425 struct mod_arch_specific *dbe;
427 spin_lock_irqsave(&dbe_lock, flags);
428 list_for_each_entry(dbe, &dbe_list, dbe_list) {
429 e = search_extable(dbe->dbe_start,
430 dbe->dbe_end - dbe->dbe_start, addr);
434 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dbe_lock, flags);
436 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
437 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
441 /* Put in dbe list if necessary. */
442 int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
443 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
447 char *secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
449 /* Make jump label nops. */
450 jump_label_apply_nops(me);
452 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&me->arch.dbe_list);
453 for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) {
454 if (strcmp("__dbe_table", secstrings + s->sh_name) != 0)
456 me->arch.dbe_start = (void *)s->sh_addr;
457 me->arch.dbe_end = (void *)s->sh_addr + s->sh_size;
458 spin_lock_irq(&dbe_lock);
459 list_add(&me->arch.dbe_list, &dbe_list);
460 spin_unlock_irq(&dbe_lock);
465 void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
467 spin_lock_irq(&dbe_lock);
468 list_del(&mod->arch.dbe_list);
469 spin_unlock_irq(&dbe_lock);