1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
4 * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
6 * Derived from arch/arm/kvm/handle_exit.c:
7 * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
8 * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
11 #include <linux/kvm.h>
12 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
15 #include <asm/exception.h>
16 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
17 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
18 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
19 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
20 #include <asm/traps.h>
22 #include <kvm/arm_hypercalls.h>
24 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
25 #include "trace_handle_exit.h"
27 typedef int (*exit_handle_fn)(struct kvm_vcpu *);
29 static void kvm_handle_guest_serror(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 esr)
31 if (!arm64_is_ras_serror(esr) || arm64_is_fatal_ras_serror(NULL, esr))
32 kvm_inject_vabt(vcpu);
35 static int handle_hvc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
39 trace_kvm_hvc_arm64(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, 0),
40 kvm_vcpu_hvc_get_imm(vcpu));
41 vcpu->stat.hvc_exit_stat++;
43 ret = kvm_hvc_call_handler(vcpu);
45 vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, ~0UL);
52 static int handle_smc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
55 * "If an SMC instruction executed at Non-secure EL1 is
56 * trapped to EL2 because HCR_EL2.TSC is 1, the exception is a
57 * Trap exception, not a Secure Monitor Call exception [...]"
59 * We need to advance the PC after the trap, as it would
60 * otherwise return to the same address...
62 vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, ~0UL);
68 * Guest access to FP/ASIMD registers are routed to this handler only
69 * when the system doesn't support FP/ASIMD.
71 static int handle_no_fpsimd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
73 kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
78 * kvm_handle_wfx - handle a wait-for-interrupts or wait-for-event
79 * instruction executed by a guest
81 * @vcpu: the vcpu pointer
83 * WFE: Yield the CPU and come back to this vcpu when the scheduler
85 * WFI: Simply call kvm_vcpu_block(), which will halt execution of
86 * world-switches and schedule other host processes until there is an
87 * incoming IRQ or FIQ to the VM.
89 static int kvm_handle_wfx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
91 if (kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFE) {
92 trace_kvm_wfx_arm64(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), true);
93 vcpu->stat.wfe_exit_stat++;
94 kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, vcpu_mode_priv(vcpu));
96 trace_kvm_wfx_arm64(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), false);
97 vcpu->stat.wfi_exit_stat++;
99 kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu);
108 * kvm_handle_guest_debug - handle a debug exception instruction
110 * @vcpu: the vcpu pointer
112 * We route all debug exceptions through the same handler. If both the
113 * guest and host are using the same debug facilities it will be up to
114 * userspace to re-inject the correct exception for guest delivery.
116 * @return: 0 (while setting vcpu->run->exit_reason)
118 static int kvm_handle_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
120 struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
121 u32 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
123 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
124 run->debug.arch.hsr = esr;
126 if (ESR_ELx_EC(esr) == ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW)
127 run->debug.arch.far = vcpu->arch.fault.far_el2;
132 static int kvm_handle_unknown_ec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
134 u32 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
136 kvm_pr_unimpl("Unknown exception class: esr: %#08x -- %s\n",
137 esr, esr_get_class_string(esr));
139 kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
143 static int handle_sve(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
145 /* Until SVE is supported for guests: */
146 kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
151 * Guest usage of a ptrauth instruction (which the guest EL1 did not turn into
152 * a NOP). If we get here, it is that we didn't fixup ptrauth on exit, and all
153 * that we can do is give the guest an UNDEF.
155 static int kvm_handle_ptrauth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
157 kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
161 static exit_handle_fn arm_exit_handlers[] = {
162 [0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX] = kvm_handle_unknown_ec,
163 [ESR_ELx_EC_WFx] = kvm_handle_wfx,
164 [ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32] = kvm_handle_cp15_32,
165 [ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64] = kvm_handle_cp15_64,
166 [ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_MR] = kvm_handle_cp14_32,
167 [ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_LS] = kvm_handle_cp14_load_store,
168 [ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_64] = kvm_handle_cp14_64,
169 [ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32] = handle_hvc,
170 [ESR_ELx_EC_SMC32] = handle_smc,
171 [ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64] = handle_hvc,
172 [ESR_ELx_EC_SMC64] = handle_smc,
173 [ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64] = kvm_handle_sys_reg,
174 [ESR_ELx_EC_SVE] = handle_sve,
175 [ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW] = kvm_handle_guest_abort,
176 [ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW] = kvm_handle_guest_abort,
177 [ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW]= kvm_handle_guest_debug,
178 [ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW]= kvm_handle_guest_debug,
179 [ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW]= kvm_handle_guest_debug,
180 [ESR_ELx_EC_BKPT32] = kvm_handle_guest_debug,
181 [ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64] = kvm_handle_guest_debug,
182 [ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD] = handle_no_fpsimd,
183 [ESR_ELx_EC_PAC] = kvm_handle_ptrauth,
186 static exit_handle_fn kvm_get_exit_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
188 u32 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
189 u8 esr_ec = ESR_ELx_EC(esr);
191 return arm_exit_handlers[esr_ec];
195 * We may be single-stepping an emulated instruction. If the emulation
196 * has been completed in the kernel, we can return to userspace with a
197 * KVM_EXIT_DEBUG, otherwise userspace needs to complete its
200 static int handle_trap_exceptions(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
205 * See ARM ARM B1.14.1: "Hyp traps on instructions
206 * that fail their condition code check"
208 if (!kvm_condition_valid(vcpu)) {
212 exit_handle_fn exit_handler;
214 exit_handler = kvm_get_exit_handler(vcpu);
215 handled = exit_handler(vcpu);
222 * Return > 0 to return to guest, < 0 on error, 0 (and set exit_reason) on
223 * proper exit to userspace.
225 int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index)
227 struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
229 if (ARM_SERROR_PENDING(exception_index)) {
231 * The SError is handled by handle_exit_early(). If the guest
232 * survives it will re-execute the original instruction.
237 exception_index = ARM_EXCEPTION_CODE(exception_index);
239 switch (exception_index) {
240 case ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ:
242 case ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR:
244 case ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP:
245 return handle_trap_exceptions(vcpu);
246 case ARM_EXCEPTION_HYP_GONE:
248 * EL2 has been reset to the hyp-stub. This happens when a guest
249 * is pre-empted by kvm_reboot()'s shutdown call.
251 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
253 case ARM_EXCEPTION_IL:
255 * We attempted an illegal exception return. Guest state must
256 * have been corrupted somehow. Give up.
258 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
261 kvm_pr_unimpl("Unsupported exception type: %d",
263 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
268 /* For exit types that need handling before we can be preempted */
269 void handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index)
271 if (ARM_SERROR_PENDING(exception_index)) {
272 if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN)) {
273 u64 disr = kvm_vcpu_get_disr(vcpu);
275 kvm_handle_guest_serror(vcpu, disr_to_esr(disr));
277 kvm_inject_vabt(vcpu);
283 exception_index = ARM_EXCEPTION_CODE(exception_index);
285 if (exception_index == ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR)
286 kvm_handle_guest_serror(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
289 void __noreturn __cold nvhe_hyp_panic_handler(u64 esr, u64 spsr,
290 u64 elr_virt, u64 elr_phys,
291 u64 par, uintptr_t vcpu,
292 u64 far, u64 hpfar) {
293 u64 elr_in_kimg = __phys_to_kimg(elr_phys);
294 u64 hyp_offset = elr_in_kimg - kaslr_offset() - elr_virt;
295 u64 mode = spsr & PSR_MODE_MASK;
298 * The nVHE hyp symbols are not included by kallsyms to avoid issues
299 * with aliasing. That means that the symbols cannot be printed with the
300 * "%pS" format specifier, so fall back to the vmlinux address if
301 * there's no better option.
303 if (mode != PSR_MODE_EL2t && mode != PSR_MODE_EL2h) {
304 kvm_err("Invalid host exception to nVHE hyp!\n");
305 } else if (ESR_ELx_EC(esr) == ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64 &&
306 (esr & ESR_ELx_BRK64_ISS_COMMENT_MASK) == BUG_BRK_IMM) {
307 const char *file = NULL;
308 unsigned int line = 0;
310 /* All hyp bugs, including warnings, are treated as fatal. */
311 if (!is_protected_kvm_enabled() ||
312 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_DEBUG)) {
313 struct bug_entry *bug = find_bug(elr_in_kimg);
316 bug_get_file_line(bug, &file, &line);
320 kvm_err("nVHE hyp BUG at: %s:%u!\n", file, line);
322 kvm_err("nVHE hyp BUG at: %016llx!\n", elr_virt + hyp_offset);
324 kvm_err("nVHE hyp panic at: %016llx!\n", elr_virt + hyp_offset);
328 * Hyp has panicked and we're going to handle that by panicking the
329 * kernel. The kernel offset will be revealed in the panic so we're
330 * also safe to reveal the hyp offset as a debugging aid for translating
331 * hyp VAs to vmlinux addresses.
333 kvm_err("Hyp Offset: 0x%llx\n", hyp_offset);
335 panic("HYP panic:\nPS:%08llx PC:%016llx ESR:%08llx\nFAR:%016llx HPFAR:%016llx PAR:%016llx\nVCPU:%016lx\n",
336 spsr, elr_virt, esr, far, hpfar, par, vcpu);