GNU Linux-libre 4.14.328-gnu1
[releases.git] / arch / arm64 / kernel / ftrace.c
1 /*
2  * arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited
5  * Author: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11
12 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/swab.h>
15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
16
17 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
18 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
19 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
20 #include <asm/insn.h>
21
22 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
23 /*
24  * Replace a single instruction, which may be a branch or NOP.
25  * If @validate == true, a replaced instruction is checked against 'old'.
26  */
27 static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long pc, u32 old, u32 new,
28                               bool validate)
29 {
30         u32 replaced;
31
32         /*
33          * Note:
34          * We are paranoid about modifying text, as if a bug were to happen, it
35          * could cause us to read or write to someplace that could cause harm.
36          * Carefully read and modify the code with aarch64_insn_*() which uses
37          * probe_kernel_*(), and make sure what we read is what we expected it
38          * to be before modifying it.
39          */
40         if (validate) {
41                 if (aarch64_insn_read((void *)pc, &replaced))
42                         return -EFAULT;
43
44                 if (replaced != old)
45                         return -EINVAL;
46         }
47         if (aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync((void *)pc, new))
48                 return -EPERM;
49
50         return 0;
51 }
52
53 /*
54  * Replace tracer function in ftrace_caller()
55  */
56 int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
57 {
58         unsigned long pc;
59         u32 new;
60
61         pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_call;
62         new = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, (unsigned long)func,
63                                           AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK);
64
65         return ftrace_modify_code(pc, 0, new, false);
66 }
67
68 /*
69  * Turn on the call to ftrace_caller() in instrumented function
70  */
71 int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
72 {
73         unsigned long pc = rec->ip;
74         u32 old, new;
75         long offset = (long)addr - (long)pc;
76
77         if (offset < -SZ_128M || offset >= SZ_128M) {
78 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
79                 struct plt_entry trampoline, *dst;
80                 struct module *mod;
81
82                 /*
83                  * On kernels that support module PLTs, the offset between the
84                  * branch instruction and its target may legally exceed the
85                  * range of an ordinary relative 'bl' opcode. In this case, we
86                  * need to branch via a trampoline in the module.
87                  *
88                  * NOTE: __module_text_address() must be called with preemption
89                  * disabled, but we can rely on ftrace_lock to ensure that 'mod'
90                  * retains its validity throughout the remainder of this code.
91                  */
92                 preempt_disable();
93                 mod = __module_text_address(pc);
94                 preempt_enable();
95
96                 if (WARN_ON(!mod))
97                         return -EINVAL;
98
99                 /*
100                  * There is only one ftrace trampoline per module. For now,
101                  * this is not a problem since on arm64, all dynamic ftrace
102                  * invocations are routed via ftrace_caller(). This will need
103                  * to be revisited if support for multiple ftrace entry points
104                  * is added in the future, but for now, the pr_err() below
105                  * deals with a theoretical issue only.
106                  */
107                 dst = mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline;
108                 trampoline = get_plt_entry(addr);
109                 if (!plt_entries_equal(dst, &trampoline)) {
110                         if (!plt_entries_equal(dst, &(struct plt_entry){})) {
111                                 pr_err("ftrace: far branches to multiple entry points unsupported inside a single module\n");
112                                 return -EINVAL;
113                         }
114
115                         /* point the trampoline to our ftrace entry point */
116                         module_disable_ro(mod);
117                         *dst = trampoline;
118                         module_enable_ro(mod, true);
119
120                         /*
121                          * Ensure updated trampoline is visible to instruction
122                          * fetch before we patch in the branch. Although the
123                          * architecture doesn't require an IPI in this case,
124                          * Neoverse-N1 erratum #1542419 does require one
125                          * if the TLB maintenance in module_enable_ro() is
126                          * skipped due to rodata_enabled. It doesn't seem worth
127                          * it to make it conditional given that this is
128                          * certainly not a fast-path.
129                          */
130                         flush_icache_range((unsigned long)&dst[0],
131                                            (unsigned long)&dst[1]);
132                 }
133                 addr = (unsigned long)dst;
134 #else /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
135                 return -EINVAL;
136 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
137         }
138
139         old = aarch64_insn_gen_nop();
140         new = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, addr, AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK);
141
142         return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, true);
143 }
144
145 /*
146  * Turn off the call to ftrace_caller() in instrumented function
147  */
148 int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
149                     unsigned long addr)
150 {
151         unsigned long pc = rec->ip;
152         bool validate = true;
153         u32 old = 0, new;
154         long offset = (long)addr - (long)pc;
155
156         if (offset < -SZ_128M || offset >= SZ_128M) {
157 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
158                 u32 replaced;
159
160                 /*
161                  * 'mod' is only set at module load time, but if we end up
162                  * dealing with an out-of-range condition, we can assume it
163                  * is due to a module being loaded far away from the kernel.
164                  */
165                 if (!mod) {
166                         preempt_disable();
167                         mod = __module_text_address(pc);
168                         preempt_enable();
169
170                         if (WARN_ON(!mod))
171                                 return -EINVAL;
172                 }
173
174                 /*
175                  * The instruction we are about to patch may be a branch and
176                  * link instruction that was redirected via a PLT entry. In
177                  * this case, the normal validation will fail, but we can at
178                  * least check that we are dealing with a branch and link
179                  * instruction that points into the right module.
180                  */
181                 if (aarch64_insn_read((void *)pc, &replaced))
182                         return -EFAULT;
183
184                 if (!aarch64_insn_is_bl(replaced) ||
185                     !within_module(pc + aarch64_get_branch_offset(replaced),
186                                    mod))
187                         return -EINVAL;
188
189                 validate = false;
190 #else /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
191                 return -EINVAL;
192 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
193         } else {
194                 old = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, addr,
195                                                   AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK);
196         }
197
198         new = aarch64_insn_gen_nop();
199
200         return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, validate);
201 }
202
203 void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
204 {
205         ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
206 }
207
208 int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
209 {
210         return 0;
211 }
212 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
213
214 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
215 /*
216  * function_graph tracer expects ftrace_return_to_handler() to be called
217  * on the way back to parent. For this purpose, this function is called
218  * in _mcount() or ftrace_caller() to replace return address (*parent) on
219  * the call stack to return_to_handler.
220  *
221  * Note that @frame_pointer is used only for sanity check later.
222  */
223 void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr,
224                            unsigned long frame_pointer)
225 {
226         unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
227         unsigned long old;
228         struct ftrace_graph_ent trace;
229         int err;
230
231         if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
232                 return;
233
234         /*
235          * Note:
236          * No protection against faulting at *parent, which may be seen
237          * on other archs. It's unlikely on AArch64.
238          */
239         old = *parent;
240
241         trace.func = self_addr;
242         trace.depth = current->curr_ret_stack + 1;
243
244         /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */
245         if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace))
246                 return;
247
248         err = ftrace_push_return_trace(old, self_addr, &trace.depth,
249                                        frame_pointer, NULL);
250         if (err == -EBUSY)
251                 return;
252         else
253                 *parent = return_hooker;
254 }
255
256 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
257 /*
258  * Turn on/off the call to ftrace_graph_caller() in ftrace_caller()
259  * depending on @enable.
260  */
261 static int ftrace_modify_graph_caller(bool enable)
262 {
263         unsigned long pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_call;
264         u32 branch, nop;
265
266         branch = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc,
267                                              (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller,
268                                              AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_NOLINK);
269         nop = aarch64_insn_gen_nop();
270
271         if (enable)
272                 return ftrace_modify_code(pc, nop, branch, true);
273         else
274                 return ftrace_modify_code(pc, branch, nop, true);
275 }
276
277 int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
278 {
279         return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(true);
280 }
281
282 int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
283 {
284         return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(false);
285 }
286 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
287 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */