3 select ACPI_CCA_REQUIRED if ACPI
4 select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI
5 select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI
6 select ACPI_MCFG if ACPI
7 select ACPI_SPCR_TABLE if ACPI
8 select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA
9 select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
10 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI
11 select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
12 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
13 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
15 select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
16 select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
17 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
18 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
19 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
20 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
21 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
22 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
26 select AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
27 select ARM_GIC_V2M if PCI
29 select ARM_GIC_V3_ITS if PCI
31 select BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
32 select CLONE_BACKWARDS
34 select CPU_PM if (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE)
35 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
38 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
39 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
40 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
41 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
42 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
43 select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
44 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
45 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
46 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
47 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
48 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
49 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
50 select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER
51 select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER
52 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
53 select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
54 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
55 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB
56 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
57 select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE
58 select HAVE_ARCH_HARDENED_USERCOPY
59 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
60 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
61 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP && !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48)
63 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
64 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT
65 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
66 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
67 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
70 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
71 select HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
72 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
73 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
74 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
75 select HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
76 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
77 select HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
78 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
79 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
80 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
81 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
82 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
83 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
84 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
85 select HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
86 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS
87 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
89 select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP if NUMA
90 select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM
91 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
93 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
94 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
95 select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
96 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
98 select HAVE_KRETPROBES if HAVE_KPROBES
99 select IOMMU_DMA if IOMMU_SUPPORT
101 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
102 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
105 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
106 select OF_RESERVED_MEM
107 select PCI_ECAM if ACPI
111 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
113 ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support.
118 config ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
127 config ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT
129 default 16 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
130 default 14 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
133 config ARM64_CONT_SHIFT
135 default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
136 default 7 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
139 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
140 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
141 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
144 # max bits determined by the following formula:
145 # VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3
146 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
147 default 19 if ARM64_VA_BITS=36
148 default 24 if ARM64_VA_BITS=39
149 default 27 if ARM64_VA_BITS=42
150 default 30 if ARM64_VA_BITS=47
151 default 29 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_64K_PAGES
152 default 31 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_16K_PAGES
153 default 33 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48
154 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
155 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
158 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
159 default 7 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
160 default 9 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
163 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
169 config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
172 config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE
174 default 0xdead000000000000
176 config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
179 config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
182 config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM
189 config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
191 depends on GENERIC_BUG
193 config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
199 config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
205 config HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP
208 config ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
211 config NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
214 config NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
226 config KERNEL_MODE_NEON
229 config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
232 config PGTABLE_LEVELS
234 default 2 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_36
235 default 2 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_42
236 default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48
237 default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39
238 default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47
239 default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48
241 source "init/Kconfig"
243 source "kernel/Kconfig.freezer"
245 source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms"
252 This feature enables support for PCI bus system. If you say Y
253 here, the kernel will include drivers and infrastructure code
254 to support PCI bus devices.
259 config PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
265 source "drivers/pci/Kconfig"
269 menu "Kernel Features"
271 menu "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework"
273 config ARM64_ERRATUM_826319
274 bool "Cortex-A53: 826319: System might deadlock if a write cannot complete until read data is accepted"
277 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
278 erratum 826319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 4 ACE or
279 AXI master interface and an L2 cache.
281 If a Cortex-A53 uses an AMBA AXI4 ACE interface to other processors
282 and is unable to accept a certain write via this interface, it will
283 not progress on read data presented on the read data channel and the
286 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
287 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
288 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
289 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
290 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
294 config ARM64_ERRATUM_827319
295 bool "Cortex-A53: 827319: Data cache clean instructions might cause overlapping transactions to the interconnect"
298 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
299 erratum 827319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 5 CHI
300 master interface and an L2 cache.
302 Under certain conditions this erratum can cause a clean line eviction
303 to occur at the same time as another transaction to the same address
304 on the AMBA 5 CHI interface, which can cause data corruption if the
305 interconnect reorders the two transactions.
307 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
308 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
309 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
310 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
311 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
315 config ARM64_ERRATUM_824069
316 bool "Cortex-A53: 824069: Cache line might not be marked as clean after a CleanShared snoop"
319 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
320 erratum 824069 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 when it is connected
321 to a coherent interconnect.
323 If a Cortex-A53 processor is executing a store or prefetch for
324 write instruction at the same time as a processor in another
325 cluster is executing a cache maintenance operation to the same
326 address, then this erratum might cause a clean cache line to be
327 incorrectly marked as dirty.
329 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
330 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
331 Please note that this option does not necessarily enable the
332 workaround, as it depends on the alternative framework, which will
333 only patch the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
337 config ARM64_ERRATUM_819472
338 bool "Cortex-A53: 819472: Store exclusive instructions might cause data corruption"
341 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
342 erratum 819472 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p1 with an L2 cache
343 present when it is connected to a coherent interconnect.
345 If the processor is executing a load and store exclusive sequence at
346 the same time as a processor in another cluster is executing a cache
347 maintenance operation to the same address, then this erratum might
348 cause data corruption.
350 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
351 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
352 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
353 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
354 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
358 config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075
359 bool "Cortex-A57: 832075: possible deadlock on mixing exclusive memory accesses with device loads"
362 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
363 erratum 832075 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2.
365 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might deadlock when exclusive load/store
366 instructions to Write-Back memory are mixed with Device loads.
368 The workaround is to promote device loads to use Load-Acquire
370 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
371 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
372 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
376 config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220
377 bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault"
381 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
382 erratum 834220 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2.
384 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might report a Stage 2 translation
385 fault as the result of a Stage 1 fault for load crossing a
386 page boundary when there is a permission or device memory
387 alignment fault at Stage 1 and a translation fault at Stage 2.
389 The workaround is to verify that the Stage 1 translation
390 doesn't generate a fault before handling the Stage 2 fault.
391 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
392 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
393 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
397 config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719
398 bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data"
402 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
403 erratum 845719 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4.
405 When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on an affected Cortex-A53
406 part, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32
407 bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1
408 might return incorrect data.
410 The workaround is to write the contextidr_el1 register on exception
411 return to a 32-bit task.
412 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
413 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
414 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
418 config ARM64_ERRATUM_843419
419 bool "Cortex-A53: 843419: A load or store might access an incorrect address"
421 select ARM64_MODULE_CMODEL_LARGE if MODULES
423 This option links the kernel with '--fix-cortex-a53-843419' and
424 builds modules using the large memory model in order to avoid the use
425 of the ADRP instruction, which can cause a subsequent memory access
426 to use an incorrect address on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4.
430 config ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718
431 bool "Cortex-A55: 1024718: Update of DBM/AP bits without break before make might result in incorrect update"
434 This option adds work around for Arm Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718.
436 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0) could cause incorrect
437 update of the hardware dirty bit when the DBM/AP bits are updated
438 without a break-before-make. The work around is to disable the usage
439 of hardware DBM locally on the affected cores. CPUs not affected by
440 erratum will continue to use the feature.
444 config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375
445 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313"
448 Enable workaround for erratum 22375, 24313.
450 This implements two gicv3-its errata workarounds for ThunderX. Both
451 with small impact affecting only ITS table allocation.
453 erratum 22375: only alloc 8MB table size
454 erratum 24313: ignore memory access type
456 The fixes are in ITS initialization and basically ignore memory access
457 type and table size provided by the TYPER and BASER registers.
461 config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144
462 bool "Cavium erratum 23144: ITS SYNC hang on dual socket system"
466 ITS SYNC command hang for cross node io and collections/cpu mapping.
470 config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154
471 bool "Cavium erratum 23154: Access to ICC_IAR1_EL1 is not sync'ed"
474 The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for
475 reading the IAR status to ensure data synchronization
476 (access to icc_iar1_el1 is not sync'ed before and after).
480 config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456
481 bool "Cavium erratum 27456: Broadcast TLBI instructions may cause icache corruption"
484 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI
485 instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it
486 contains data for a non-current ASID. The fix is to
487 invalidate the icache when changing the mm context.
491 config QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065
492 bool "QDF2400 E0065: Incorrect GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size"
495 On Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies QDF2400 SoC, ITS hardware reports
496 ITE size incorrectly. The GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size field should have
497 been indicated as 16Bytes (0xf), not 8Bytes (0x7).
506 default ARM64_4K_PAGES
508 Page size (translation granule) configuration.
510 config ARM64_4K_PAGES
513 This feature enables 4KB pages support.
515 config ARM64_16K_PAGES
518 The system will use 16KB pages support. AArch32 emulation
519 requires applications compiled with 16K (or a multiple of 16K)
522 config ARM64_64K_PAGES
525 This feature enables 64KB pages support (4KB by default)
526 allowing only two levels of page tables and faster TLB
527 look-up. AArch32 emulation requires applications compiled
528 with 64K aligned segments.
533 prompt "Virtual address space size"
534 default ARM64_VA_BITS_39 if ARM64_4K_PAGES
535 default ARM64_VA_BITS_47 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
536 default ARM64_VA_BITS_42 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
538 Allows choosing one of multiple possible virtual address
539 space sizes. The level of translation table is determined by
540 a combination of page size and virtual address space size.
542 config ARM64_VA_BITS_36
543 bool "36-bit" if EXPERT
544 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES
546 config ARM64_VA_BITS_39
548 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES
550 config ARM64_VA_BITS_42
552 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES
554 config ARM64_VA_BITS_47
556 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES
558 config ARM64_VA_BITS_48
565 default 36 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36
566 default 39 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39
567 default 42 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42
568 default 47 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47
569 default 48 if ARM64_VA_BITS_48
571 config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
572 bool "Build big-endian kernel"
574 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel in big-endian mode.
577 bool "Multi-core scheduler support"
579 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
580 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
581 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.
584 bool "SMT scheduler support"
586 Improves the CPU scheduler's decision making when dealing with
587 MultiThreading at a cost of slightly increased overhead in some
588 places. If unsure say N here.
591 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-4096)"
593 # These have to remain sorted largest to smallest
597 bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs"
598 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION
600 Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs
601 can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu.
603 # Common NUMA Features
605 bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support"
606 select ACPI_NUMA if ACPI
609 Enable NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access) support.
611 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
612 local memory of the CPU and add some more
613 NUMA awareness to the kernel.
616 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)"
619 depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
621 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
622 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables.
624 config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
628 config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
632 config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
636 source kernel/Kconfig.preempt
637 source kernel/Kconfig.hz
639 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
642 config ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL
643 def_bool y if SPARSEMEM
645 config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
647 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
649 config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
650 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
652 config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
653 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
655 config HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
656 def_bool ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL || !SPARSEMEM
658 config HW_PERF_EVENTS
662 config SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS
665 config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
666 def_bool y if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36)
668 config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
674 bool "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode"
676 This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
677 that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their
678 execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to
679 the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
680 syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in
681 their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is
682 enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled
683 and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls
684 defined by each seccomp mode.
687 bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
689 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
690 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
691 over full virtualization.
693 config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
694 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting"
698 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time
699 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with
700 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for
701 that, there can be a small performance impact.
703 If in doubt, say N here.
706 depends on PM_SLEEP_SMP
708 bool "kexec system call"
710 kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
711 current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot
712 but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot
713 you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux.
720 bool "Xen guest support on ARM64"
721 depends on ARM64 && OF
725 Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM64.
727 config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
729 default "14" if (ARM64_64K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
730 default "12" if (ARM64_16K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
733 The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
734 blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of
735 pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel
736 keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large
737 blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to
740 This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example,
741 a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages.
743 We make sure that we can allocate upto a HugePage size for each configuration.
745 MAX_ORDER = (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 => PAGE_SHIFT - 2
747 However for 4K, we choose a higher default value, 11 as opposed to 10, giving us
748 4M allocations matching the default size used by generic code.
750 config UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
751 bool "Unmap kernel when running in userspace (aka \"KAISER\")" if EXPERT
754 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can
755 be used to bypass MMU permission checks and leak kernel data to
756 userspace. This can be defended against by unmapping the kernel
757 when running in userspace, mapping it back in on exception entry
758 via a trampoline page in the vector table.
762 config HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
763 bool "Harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks" if EXPERT
766 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors rely on
767 being able to manipulate the branch predictor for a victim context by
768 executing aliasing branches in the attacker context. Such attacks
769 can be partially mitigated against by clearing internal branch
770 predictor state and limiting the prediction logic in some situations.
772 This config option will take CPU-specific actions to harden the
773 branch predictor against aliasing attacks and may rely on specific
774 instruction sequences or control bits being set by the system
780 bool "Speculative Store Bypass Disable" if EXPERT
783 This enables mitigation of the bypassing of previous stores
784 by speculative loads.
788 menuconfig ARMV8_DEPRECATED
789 bool "Emulate deprecated/obsolete ARMv8 instructions"
792 Legacy software support may require certain instructions
793 that have been deprecated or obsoleted in the architecture.
795 Enable this config to enable selective emulation of these
803 bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions"
805 ARMv8 obsoletes the use of A32 SWP/SWPB instructions such that
806 they are always undefined. Say Y here to enable software
807 emulation of these instructions for userspace using LDXR/STXR.
809 In some older versions of glibc [<=2.8] SWP is used during futex
810 trylock() operations with the assumption that the code will not
811 be preempted. This invalid assumption may be more likely to fail
812 with SWP emulation enabled, leading to deadlock of the user
815 NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDXR/STXR rely
816 on an external transaction monitoring block called a global
817 monitor to maintain update atomicity. If your system does not
818 implement a global monitor, this option can cause programs that
819 perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock.
823 config CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION
824 bool "Emulate CP15 Barrier instructions"
826 The CP15 barrier instructions - CP15ISB, CP15DSB, and
827 CP15DMB - are deprecated in ARMv8 (and ARMv7). It is
828 strongly recommended to use the ISB, DSB, and DMB
829 instructions instead.
831 Say Y here to enable software emulation of these
832 instructions for AArch32 userspace code. When this option is
833 enabled, CP15 barrier usage is traced which can help
834 identify software that needs updating.
838 config SETEND_EMULATION
839 bool "Emulate SETEND instruction"
841 The SETEND instruction alters the data-endianness of the
842 AArch32 EL0, and is deprecated in ARMv8.
844 Say Y here to enable software emulation of the instruction
845 for AArch32 userspace code.
847 Note: All the cpus on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0
848 for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU - which doesn't support mixed
849 endian - is hotplugged in after this feature has been enabled, there could
850 be unexpected results in the applications.
855 menu "ARMv8.1 architectural features"
857 config ARM64_HW_AFDBM
858 bool "Support for hardware updates of the Access and Dirty page flags"
861 The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for
862 hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page
863 table entries. When enabled in TCR_EL1 (HA and HD bits) on
864 capable processors, accesses to pages with PTE_AF cleared will
865 set this bit instead of raising an access flag fault.
866 Similarly, writes to read-only pages with the DBM bit set will
867 clear the read-only bit (AP[2]) instead of raising a
870 Kernels built with this configuration option enabled continue
871 to work on pre-ARMv8.1 hardware and the performance impact is
872 minimal. If unsure, say Y.
875 bool "Enable support for Privileged Access Never (PAN)"
878 Privileged Access Never (PAN; part of the ARMv8.1 Extensions)
879 prevents the kernel or hypervisor from accessing user-space (EL0)
882 Choosing this option will cause any unprotected (not using
883 copy_to_user et al) memory access to fail with a permission fault.
885 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain as a 'nop'
886 instruction if the cpu does not implement the feature.
888 config ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS
889 bool "Atomic instructions"
891 As part of the Large System Extensions, ARMv8.1 introduces new
892 atomic instructions that are designed specifically to scale in
895 Say Y here to make use of these instructions for the in-kernel
896 atomic routines. This incurs a small overhead on CPUs that do
897 not support these instructions and requires the kernel to be
898 built with binutils >= 2.25.
901 bool "Enable support for Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE)"
904 Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE) allow the kernel to run
905 directly at EL2 (instead of EL1) on processors that support
906 it. This leads to better performance for KVM, as they reduce
907 the cost of the world switch.
909 Selecting this option allows the VHE feature to be detected
910 at runtime, and does not affect processors that do not
911 implement this feature.
915 menu "ARMv8.2 architectural features"
918 bool "Enable support for User Access Override (UAO)"
921 User Access Override (UAO; part of the ARMv8.2 Extensions)
922 causes the 'unprivileged' variant of the load/store instructions to
923 be overriden to be privileged.
925 This option changes get_user() and friends to use the 'unprivileged'
926 variant of the load/store instructions. This ensures that user-space
927 really did have access to the supplied memory. When addr_limit is
928 set to kernel memory the UAO bit will be set, allowing privileged
929 access to kernel memory.
931 Choosing this option will cause copy_to_user() et al to use user-space
934 The feature is detected at runtime, the kernel will use the
935 regular load/store instructions if the cpu does not implement the
940 config ARM64_MODULE_CMODEL_LARGE
943 config ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
945 select ARM64_MODULE_CMODEL_LARGE
946 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
951 This builds the kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE),
952 which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the
953 kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the
954 address it was linked at.
955 Since AArch64 uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a
956 relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the
957 same address it was linked at.
959 config RANDOMIZE_BASE
960 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image"
961 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES
964 Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is
965 loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts
966 relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals.
968 It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a
969 random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry.
971 When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's
972 EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy
973 to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical
974 location of the kernel Image as well.
978 config RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL
979 bool "Randomize the module region independently from the core kernel"
980 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE && !DYNAMIC_FTRACE
983 Randomizes the location of the module region without considering the
984 location of the core kernel. This way, it is impossible for modules
985 to leak information about the location of core kernel data structures
986 but it does imply that function calls between modules and the core
987 kernel will need to be resolved via veneers in the module PLT.
989 When this option is not set, the module region will be randomized over
990 a limited range that contains the [_stext, _etext] interval of the
991 core kernel, so branch relocations are always in range.
997 config ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL
998 bool "Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol"
1001 Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol. If disabled
1002 the kernel will not allow booting through the ARM64 ACPI parking
1003 protocol even if the corresponding data is present in the ACPI
1007 string "Default kernel command string"
1010 Provide a set of default command-line options at build time by
1011 entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the the
1012 root device (e.g. root=/dev/nfs).
1014 config CMDLINE_FORCE
1015 bool "Always use the default kernel command string"
1017 Always use the default kernel command string, even if the boot
1018 loader passes other arguments to the kernel.
1019 This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the
1020 command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel.
1026 bool "UEFI runtime support"
1027 depends on OF && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
1030 select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
1031 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
1036 This option provides support for runtime services provided
1037 by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime
1038 clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to
1039 allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This
1040 is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware.
1043 bool "Enable support for SMBIOS (DMI) tables"
1047 This enables SMBIOS/DMI feature for systems.
1049 This option is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware.
1050 However, even with this option, the resultant kernel should
1051 continue to boot on existing non-UEFI platforms.
1055 menu "Userspace binary formats"
1057 source "fs/Kconfig.binfmt"
1060 bool "Kernel support for 32-bit EL0"
1061 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES || EXPERT
1062 select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF if BINFMT_ELF
1064 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
1065 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
1067 This option enables support for a 32-bit EL0 running under a 64-bit
1068 kernel at EL1. AArch32-specific components such as system calls,
1069 the user helper functions, VFP support and the ptrace interface are
1070 handled appropriately by the kernel.
1072 If you use a page size other than 4KB (i.e, 16KB or 64KB), please be aware
1073 that you will only be able to execute AArch32 binaries that were compiled
1074 with page size aligned segments.
1076 If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y.
1078 config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
1080 depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC
1084 depends on COMPAT && KEYS
1088 menu "Power management options"
1090 source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
1092 config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
1096 config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
1098 depends on HIBERNATION
1100 config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
1105 menu "CPU Power Management"
1107 source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"
1109 source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig"
1113 source "net/Kconfig"
1115 source "drivers/Kconfig"
1117 source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
1119 source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"
1123 source "arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig"
1125 source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.debug"
1127 source "security/Kconfig"
1129 source "crypto/Kconfig"
1131 source "arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig"
1134 source "lib/Kconfig"