2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-xsc3.S
4 * Original Author: Matthew Gilbert
5 * Current Maintainer: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
7 * Copyright 2004 (C) Intel Corp.
8 * Copyright 2005 (C) MontaVista Software, Inc.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 * MMU functions for the Intel XScale3 Core (XSC3). The XSC3 core is
15 * an extension to Intel's original XScale core that adds the following
18 * - ARMv6 Supersections
19 * - Low Locality Reference pages (replaces mini-cache)
22 * - Cache coherency if chipset supports it
24 * Based on original XScale code by Nicolas Pitre.
27 #include <linux/linkage.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <asm/assembler.h>
30 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
31 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
32 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
34 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
35 #include "proc-macros.S"
38 * This is the maximum size of an area which will be flushed. If the
39 * area is larger than this, then we flush the whole cache.
41 #define MAX_AREA_SIZE 32768
44 * The cache line size of the L1 I, L1 D and unified L2 cache.
46 #define CACHELINESIZE 32
49 * The size of the L1 D cache.
51 #define CACHESIZE 32768
54 * This macro is used to wait for a CP15 write and is needed when we
55 * have to ensure that the last operation to the coprocessor was
56 * completed before continuing with operation.
58 .macro cpwait_ret, lr, rd
59 mrc p15, 0, \rd, c2, c0, 0 @ arbitrary read of cp15
60 sub pc, \lr, \rd, LSR #32 @ wait for completion and
61 @ flush instruction pipeline
65 * This macro cleans and invalidates the entire L1 D cache.
68 .macro clean_d_cache rd, rs
71 1: mcr p15, 0, \rd, c7, c14, 2 @ clean/invalidate L1 D line
72 adds \rd, \rd, #0x40000000
81 * cpu_xsc3_proc_init()
83 * Nothing too exciting at the moment
85 ENTRY(cpu_xsc3_proc_init)
91 ENTRY(cpu_xsc3_proc_fin)
92 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
93 bic r0, r0, #0x1800 @ ...IZ...........
94 bic r0, r0, #0x0006 @ .............CA.
95 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ disable caches
101 * Perform a soft reset of the system. Put the CPU into the
102 * same state as it would be if it had been reset, and branch
103 * to what would be the reset vector.
105 * loc: location to jump to for soft reset
108 .pushsection .idmap.text, "ax"
109 ENTRY(cpu_xsc3_reset)
110 mov r1, #PSR_F_BIT|PSR_I_BIT|SVC_MODE
111 msr cpsr_c, r1 @ reset CPSR
112 mrc p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
113 bic r1, r1, #0x3900 @ ..VIZ..S........
114 bic r1, r1, #0x0086 @ ........B....CA.
115 mcr p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
116 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0 @ invalidate L1 caches and BTB
117 bic r1, r1, #0x0001 @ ...............M
118 mcr p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
119 @ CAUTION: MMU turned off from this point. We count on the pipeline
120 @ already containing those two last instructions to survive.
121 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I and D TLBs
123 ENDPROC(cpu_xsc3_reset)
129 * Cause the processor to idle
131 * For now we do nothing but go to idle mode for every case
133 * XScale supports clock switching, but using idle mode support
134 * allows external hardware to react to system state changes.
138 ENTRY(cpu_xsc3_do_idle)
140 mcr p14, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ go to idle
143 /* ================================= CACHE ================================ */
148 * Unconditionally clean and invalidate the entire icache.
150 ENTRY(xsc3_flush_icache_all)
152 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
154 ENDPROC(xsc3_flush_icache_all)
157 * flush_user_cache_all()
159 * Invalidate all cache entries in a particular address
162 ENTRY(xsc3_flush_user_cache_all)
166 * flush_kern_cache_all()
168 * Clean and invalidate the entire cache.
170 ENTRY(xsc3_flush_kern_cache_all)
176 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate L1 I cache and BTB
177 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ data write barrier
178 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 4 @ prefetch flush
182 * flush_user_cache_range(start, end, vm_flags)
184 * Invalidate a range of cache entries in the specified
187 * - start - start address (may not be aligned)
188 * - end - end address (exclusive, may not be aligned)
189 * - vma - vma_area_struct describing address space
192 ENTRY(xsc3_flush_user_cache_range)
194 sub r3, r1, r0 @ calculate total size
195 cmp r3, #MAX_AREA_SIZE
196 bhs __flush_whole_cache
199 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate L1 I line
200 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean/invalidate L1 D line
201 add r0, r0, #CACHELINESIZE
205 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 6 @ invalidate BTB
206 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ data write barrier
207 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 4 @ prefetch flush
211 * coherent_kern_range(start, end)
213 * Ensure coherency between the I cache and the D cache in the
214 * region described by start. If you have non-snooping
215 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
217 * - start - virtual start address
218 * - end - virtual end address
220 * Note: single I-cache line invalidation isn't used here since
221 * it also trashes the mini I-cache used by JTAG debuggers.
223 ENTRY(xsc3_coherent_kern_range)
225 ENTRY(xsc3_coherent_user_range)
226 bic r0, r0, #CACHELINESIZE - 1
227 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean L1 D line
228 add r0, r0, #CACHELINESIZE
232 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate L1 I cache and BTB
233 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ data write barrier
234 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ prefetch flush
238 * flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size)
240 * Ensure no D cache aliasing occurs, either with itself or
243 * - addr - kernel address
244 * - size - region size
246 ENTRY(xsc3_flush_kern_dcache_area)
248 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean/invalidate L1 D line
249 add r0, r0, #CACHELINESIZE
253 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate L1 I cache and BTB
254 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ data write barrier
255 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ prefetch flush
259 * dma_inv_range(start, end)
261 * Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
262 * May not write back any entries. If 'start' or 'end'
263 * are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
266 * - start - virtual start address
267 * - end - virtual end address
270 tst r0, #CACHELINESIZE - 1
271 bic r0, r0, #CACHELINESIZE - 1
272 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean L1 D line
273 tst r1, #CACHELINESIZE - 1
274 mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 1 @ clean L1 D line
275 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate L1 D line
276 add r0, r0, #CACHELINESIZE
279 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ data write barrier
283 * dma_clean_range(start, end)
285 * Clean the specified virtual address range.
287 * - start - virtual start address
288 * - end - virtual end address
290 xsc3_dma_clean_range:
291 bic r0, r0, #CACHELINESIZE - 1
292 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean L1 D line
293 add r0, r0, #CACHELINESIZE
296 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ data write barrier
300 * dma_flush_range(start, end)
302 * Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
304 * - start - virtual start address
305 * - end - virtual end address
307 ENTRY(xsc3_dma_flush_range)
308 bic r0, r0, #CACHELINESIZE - 1
309 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean/invalidate L1 D line
310 add r0, r0, #CACHELINESIZE
313 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ data write barrier
317 * dma_map_area(start, size, dir)
318 * - start - kernel virtual start address
319 * - size - size of region
320 * - dir - DMA direction
322 ENTRY(xsc3_dma_map_area)
324 cmp r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE
325 beq xsc3_dma_clean_range
326 bcs xsc3_dma_inv_range
327 b xsc3_dma_flush_range
328 ENDPROC(xsc3_dma_map_area)
331 * dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir)
332 * - start - kernel virtual start address
333 * - size - size of region
334 * - dir - DMA direction
336 ENTRY(xsc3_dma_unmap_area)
338 ENDPROC(xsc3_dma_unmap_area)
340 .globl xsc3_flush_kern_cache_louis
341 .equ xsc3_flush_kern_cache_louis, xsc3_flush_kern_cache_all
343 @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S)
344 define_cache_functions xsc3
346 ENTRY(cpu_xsc3_dcache_clean_area)
347 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean L1 D line
348 add r0, r0, #CACHELINESIZE
349 subs r1, r1, #CACHELINESIZE
353 /* =============================== PageTable ============================== */
356 * cpu_xsc3_switch_mm(pgd)
358 * Set the translation base pointer to be as described by pgd.
360 * pgd: new page tables
363 ENTRY(cpu_xsc3_switch_mm)
365 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate L1 I cache and BTB
366 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ data write barrier
367 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 4 @ prefetch flush
368 orr r0, r0, #0x18 @ cache the page table in L2
369 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
370 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I and D TLBs
374 * cpu_xsc3_set_pte_ext(ptep, pte, ext)
376 * Set a PTE and flush it out
379 .long 0x00 @ L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED
380 .long PTE_EXT_TEX(1) @ L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE
381 .long PTE_EXT_TEX(5) | PTE_CACHEABLE @ L_PTE_MT_WRITETHROUGH
382 .long PTE_CACHEABLE | PTE_BUFFERABLE @ L_PTE_MT_WRITEBACK
383 .long PTE_EXT_TEX(1) | PTE_BUFFERABLE @ L_PTE_MT_DEV_SHARED
385 .long 0x00 @ L_PTE_MT_MINICACHE (not present)
386 .long PTE_EXT_TEX(5) | PTE_CACHEABLE | PTE_BUFFERABLE @ L_PTE_MT_WRITEALLOC (not present?)
388 .long PTE_EXT_TEX(1) @ L_PTE_MT_DEV_WC
390 .long PTE_CACHEABLE | PTE_BUFFERABLE @ L_PTE_MT_DEV_CACHED
391 .long PTE_EXT_TEX(2) @ L_PTE_MT_DEV_NONSHARED
397 ENTRY(cpu_xsc3_set_pte_ext)
398 xscale_set_pte_ext_prologue
400 tst r1, #L_PTE_SHARED @ shared?
401 and r1, r1, #L_PTE_MT_MASK
402 adr ip, cpu_xsc3_mt_table
404 orrne r2, r2, #PTE_EXT_COHERENT @ interlock: mask in coherent bit
405 bic r2, r2, #0x0c @ clear old C,B bits
408 xscale_set_pte_ext_epilogue
414 .globl cpu_xsc3_suspend_size
415 .equ cpu_xsc3_suspend_size, 4 * 6
416 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND
417 ENTRY(cpu_xsc3_do_suspend)
418 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r9, lr}
419 mrc p14, 0, r4, c6, c0, 0 @ clock configuration, for turbo mode
420 mrc p15, 0, r5, c15, c1, 0 @ CP access reg
421 mrc p15, 0, r6, c13, c0, 0 @ PID
422 mrc p15, 0, r7, c3, c0, 0 @ domain ID
423 mrc p15, 0, r8, c1, c0, 1 @ auxiliary control reg
424 mrc p15, 0, r9, c1, c0, 0 @ control reg
425 bic r4, r4, #2 @ clear frequency change bit
426 stmia r0, {r4 - r9} @ store cp regs
427 ldmia sp!, {r4 - r9, pc}
428 ENDPROC(cpu_xsc3_do_suspend)
430 ENTRY(cpu_xsc3_do_resume)
431 ldmia r0, {r4 - r9} @ load cp regs
433 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D caches, BTB
434 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write (&fill) buffer
435 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 4 @ flush prefetch buffer
436 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
437 mcr p14, 0, r4, c6, c0, 0 @ clock configuration, turbo mode.
438 mcr p15, 0, r5, c15, c1, 0 @ CP access reg
439 mcr p15, 0, r6, c13, c0, 0 @ PID
440 mcr p15, 0, r7, c3, c0, 0 @ domain ID
441 orr r1, r1, #0x18 @ cache the page table in L2
442 mcr p15, 0, r1, c2, c0, 0 @ translation table base addr
443 mcr p15, 0, r8, c1, c0, 1 @ auxiliary control reg
444 mov r0, r9 @ control register
446 ENDPROC(cpu_xsc3_do_resume)
449 .type __xsc3_setup, #function
451 mov r0, #PSR_F_BIT|PSR_I_BIT|SVC_MODE
453 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0 @ invalidate L1 caches and BTB
454 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ data write barrier
455 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 4 @ prefetch flush
456 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I and D TLBs
457 orr r4, r4, #0x18 @ cache the page table in L2
458 mcr p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
460 mov r0, #1 << 6 @ cp6 access for early sched_clock
461 mcr p15, 0, r0, c15, c1, 0 @ write CP access register
463 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1 @ get auxiliary control reg
464 and r0, r0, #2 @ preserve bit P bit setting
465 orr r0, r0, #(1 << 10) @ enable L2 for LLR cache
466 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1 @ set auxiliary control reg
471 #ifdef CONFIG_CACHE_XSC3L2
472 mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1 @ get L2 present information
474 orrne r6, r6, #(1 << 26) @ enable L2 if present
477 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ get control register
478 bic r0, r0, r5 @ ..V. ..R. .... ..A.
479 orr r0, r0, r6 @ ..VI Z..S .... .C.M (mmu)
480 @ ...I Z..S .... .... (uc)
483 .size __xsc3_setup, . - __xsc3_setup
485 .type xsc3_crval, #object
487 crval clear=0x04002202, mmuset=0x00003905, ucset=0x00001900
491 @ define struct processor (see <asm/proc-fns.h> and proc-macros.S)
492 define_processor_functions xsc3, dabort=v5t_early_abort, pabort=legacy_pabort, suspend=1
496 string cpu_arch_name, "armv5te"
497 string cpu_elf_name, "v5"
498 string cpu_xsc3_name, "XScale-V3 based processor"
502 .section ".proc.info.init", #alloc
504 .macro xsc3_proc_info name:req, cpu_val:req, cpu_mask:req
505 .type __\name\()_proc_info,#object
506 __\name\()_proc_info:
509 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
510 PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE | \
511 PMD_SECT_CACHEABLE | \
512 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
514 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
515 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
517 initfn __xsc3_setup, __\name\()_proc_info
520 .long HWCAP_SWP|HWCAP_HALF|HWCAP_THUMB|HWCAP_FAST_MULT|HWCAP_EDSP
522 .long xsc3_processor_functions
524 .long xsc3_mc_user_fns
526 .size __\name\()_proc_info, . - __\name\()_proc_info
529 xsc3_proc_info xsc3, 0x69056000, 0xffffe000
531 /* Note: PXA935 changed its implementor ID from Intel to Marvell */
532 xsc3_proc_info xsc3_pxa935, 0x56056000, 0xffffe000