1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/arch/arm/mm/ioremap.c
5 * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it.
7 * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
9 * Hacked for ARM by Phil Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
10 * Hacked to allow all architectures to build, and various cleanups
13 * This allows a driver to remap an arbitrary region of bus memory into
14 * virtual space. One should *only* use readl, writel, memcpy_toio and
15 * so on with such remapped areas.
17 * Because the ARM only has a 32-bit address space we can't address the
18 * whole of the (physical) PCI space at once. PCI huge-mode addressing
19 * allows us to circumvent this restriction by splitting PCI space into
20 * two 2GB chunks and mapping only one at a time into processor memory.
21 * We use MMU protection domains to trap any attempt to access the bank
22 * that is not currently mapped. (This isn't fully implemented yet.)
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/sizes.h>
30 #include <linux/memblock.h>
33 #include <asm/cputype.h>
34 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
35 #include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
36 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
37 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
38 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
39 #include <asm/system_info.h>
41 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
42 #include <asm/mach/pci.h>
46 LIST_HEAD(static_vmlist);
48 static struct static_vm *find_static_vm_paddr(phys_addr_t paddr,
49 size_t size, unsigned int mtype)
51 struct static_vm *svm;
54 list_for_each_entry(svm, &static_vmlist, list) {
56 if (!(vm->flags & VM_ARM_STATIC_MAPPING))
58 if ((vm->flags & VM_ARM_MTYPE_MASK) != VM_ARM_MTYPE(mtype))
61 if (vm->phys_addr > paddr ||
62 paddr + size - 1 > vm->phys_addr + vm->size - 1)
71 struct static_vm *find_static_vm_vaddr(void *vaddr)
73 struct static_vm *svm;
76 list_for_each_entry(svm, &static_vmlist, list) {
79 /* static_vmlist is ascending order */
83 if (vm->addr <= vaddr && vm->addr + vm->size > vaddr)
90 void __init add_static_vm_early(struct static_vm *svm)
92 struct static_vm *curr_svm;
97 vm_area_add_early(vm);
100 list_for_each_entry(curr_svm, &static_vmlist, list) {
103 if (vm->addr > vaddr)
106 list_add_tail(&svm->list, &curr_svm->list);
109 int ioremap_page(unsigned long virt, unsigned long phys,
110 const struct mem_type *mtype)
112 return ioremap_page_range(virt, virt + PAGE_SIZE, phys,
113 __pgprot(mtype->prot_pte));
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_page);
117 void __check_vmalloc_seq(struct mm_struct *mm)
122 seq = init_mm.context.vmalloc_seq;
123 memcpy(pgd_offset(mm, VMALLOC_START),
124 pgd_offset_k(VMALLOC_START),
125 sizeof(pgd_t) * (pgd_index(VMALLOC_END) -
126 pgd_index(VMALLOC_START)));
127 mm->context.vmalloc_seq = seq;
128 } while (seq != init_mm.context.vmalloc_seq);
131 #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE)
133 * Section support is unsafe on SMP - If you iounmap and ioremap a region,
134 * the other CPUs will not see this change until their next context switch.
135 * Meanwhile, (eg) if an interrupt comes in on one of those other CPUs
136 * which requires the new ioremap'd region to be referenced, the CPU will
137 * reference the _old_ region.
139 * Note that get_vm_area_caller() allocates a guard 4K page, so we need to
140 * mask the size back to 1MB aligned or we will overflow in the loop below.
142 static void unmap_area_sections(unsigned long virt, unsigned long size)
144 unsigned long addr = virt, end = virt + (size & ~(SZ_1M - 1));
145 pmd_t *pmdp = pmd_off_k(addr);
150 if (!pmd_none(pmd)) {
152 * Clear the PMD from the page table, and
153 * increment the vmalloc sequence so others
154 * notice this change.
156 * Note: this is still racy on SMP machines.
159 init_mm.context.vmalloc_seq++;
162 * Free the page table, if there was one.
164 if ((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == PMD_TYPE_TABLE)
165 pte_free_kernel(&init_mm, pmd_page_vaddr(pmd));
170 } while (addr < end);
173 * Ensure that the active_mm is up to date - we want to
174 * catch any use-after-iounmap cases.
176 if (current->active_mm->context.vmalloc_seq != init_mm.context.vmalloc_seq)
177 __check_vmalloc_seq(current->active_mm);
179 flush_tlb_kernel_range(virt, end);
183 remap_area_sections(unsigned long virt, unsigned long pfn,
184 size_t size, const struct mem_type *type)
186 unsigned long addr = virt, end = virt + size;
187 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_off_k(addr);
190 * Remove and free any PTE-based mapping, and
191 * sync the current kernel mapping.
193 unmap_area_sections(virt, size);
196 pmd[0] = __pmd(__pfn_to_phys(pfn) | type->prot_sect);
197 pfn += SZ_1M >> PAGE_SHIFT;
198 pmd[1] = __pmd(__pfn_to_phys(pfn) | type->prot_sect);
199 pfn += SZ_1M >> PAGE_SHIFT;
200 flush_pmd_entry(pmd);
204 } while (addr < end);
210 remap_area_supersections(unsigned long virt, unsigned long pfn,
211 size_t size, const struct mem_type *type)
213 unsigned long addr = virt, end = virt + size;
214 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_off_k(addr);
217 * Remove and free any PTE-based mapping, and
218 * sync the current kernel mapping.
220 unmap_area_sections(virt, size);
222 unsigned long super_pmd_val, i;
224 super_pmd_val = __pfn_to_phys(pfn) | type->prot_sect |
226 super_pmd_val |= ((pfn >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)) & 0xf) << 20;
228 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
229 pmd[0] = __pmd(super_pmd_val);
230 pmd[1] = __pmd(super_pmd_val);
231 flush_pmd_entry(pmd);
237 pfn += SUPERSECTION_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT;
238 } while (addr < end);
244 static void __iomem * __arm_ioremap_pfn_caller(unsigned long pfn,
245 unsigned long offset, size_t size, unsigned int mtype, void *caller)
247 const struct mem_type *type;
250 struct vm_struct *area;
251 phys_addr_t paddr = __pfn_to_phys(pfn);
253 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
255 * High mappings must be supersection aligned
257 if (pfn >= 0x100000 && (paddr & ~SUPERSECTION_MASK))
261 type = get_mem_type(mtype);
266 * Page align the mapping size, taking account of any offset.
268 size = PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size);
271 * Try to reuse one of the static mapping whenever possible.
273 if (size && !(sizeof(phys_addr_t) == 4 && pfn >= 0x100000)) {
274 struct static_vm *svm;
276 svm = find_static_vm_paddr(paddr, size, mtype);
278 addr = (unsigned long)svm->vm.addr;
279 addr += paddr - svm->vm.phys_addr;
280 return (void __iomem *) (offset + addr);
285 * Don't allow RAM to be mapped with mismatched attributes - this
286 * causes problems with ARMv6+
288 if (WARN_ON(memblock_is_map_memory(PFN_PHYS(pfn)) &&
289 mtype != MT_MEMORY_RW))
292 area = get_vm_area_caller(size, VM_IOREMAP, caller);
295 addr = (unsigned long)area->addr;
296 area->phys_addr = paddr;
298 #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE)
299 if (DOMAIN_IO == 0 &&
300 (((cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) && (get_cr() & CR_XP)) ||
301 cpu_is_xsc3()) && pfn >= 0x100000 &&
302 !((paddr | size | addr) & ~SUPERSECTION_MASK)) {
303 area->flags |= VM_ARM_SECTION_MAPPING;
304 err = remap_area_supersections(addr, pfn, size, type);
305 } else if (!((paddr | size | addr) & ~PMD_MASK)) {
306 area->flags |= VM_ARM_SECTION_MAPPING;
307 err = remap_area_sections(addr, pfn, size, type);
310 err = ioremap_page_range(addr, addr + size, paddr,
311 __pgprot(type->prot_pte));
314 vunmap((void *)addr);
318 flush_cache_vmap(addr, addr + size);
319 return (void __iomem *) (offset + addr);
322 void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size,
323 unsigned int mtype, void *caller)
325 phys_addr_t last_addr;
326 unsigned long offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
327 unsigned long pfn = __phys_to_pfn(phys_addr);
330 * Don't allow wraparound or zero size
332 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
333 if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
336 return __arm_ioremap_pfn_caller(pfn, offset, size, mtype,
341 * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
342 * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
345 * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously
346 * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the
347 * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail.
350 __arm_ioremap_pfn(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long offset, size_t size,
353 return __arm_ioremap_pfn_caller(pfn, offset, size, mtype,
354 __builtin_return_address(0));
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arm_ioremap_pfn);
358 void __iomem * (*arch_ioremap_caller)(phys_addr_t, size_t,
359 unsigned int, void *) =
360 __arm_ioremap_caller;
362 void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size)
364 return arch_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_DEVICE,
365 __builtin_return_address(0));
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap);
369 void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size)
371 return arch_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_DEVICE_CACHED,
372 __builtin_return_address(0));
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_cache);
376 void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size)
378 return arch_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_DEVICE_WC,
379 __builtin_return_address(0));
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_wc);
384 * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
385 * address space as memory. Needed when the kernel wants to execute
386 * code in external memory. This is needed for reprogramming source
387 * clocks that would affect normal memory for example. Please see
388 * CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR for allocating external memory.
391 __arm_ioremap_exec(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size, bool cached)
396 mtype = MT_MEMORY_RWX;
398 mtype = MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED;
400 return __arm_ioremap_caller(phys_addr, size, mtype,
401 __builtin_return_address(0));
404 void *arch_memremap_wb(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size)
406 return (__force void *)arch_ioremap_caller(phys_addr, size,
408 __builtin_return_address(0));
411 void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *io_addr)
413 void *addr = (void *)(PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long)io_addr);
414 struct static_vm *svm;
416 /* If this is a static mapping, we must leave it alone */
417 svm = find_static_vm_vaddr(addr);
421 #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE)
423 struct vm_struct *vm;
425 vm = find_vm_area(addr);
428 * If this is a section based mapping we need to handle it
429 * specially as the VM subsystem does not know how to handle
432 if (vm && (vm->flags & VM_ARM_SECTION_MAPPING))
433 unmap_area_sections((unsigned long)vm->addr, vm->size);
440 void (*arch_iounmap)(volatile void __iomem *) = __iounmap;
442 void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *cookie)
444 arch_iounmap(cookie);
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
449 static int pci_ioremap_mem_type = MT_DEVICE;
451 void pci_ioremap_set_mem_type(int mem_type)
453 pci_ioremap_mem_type = mem_type;
456 int pci_ioremap_io(unsigned int offset, phys_addr_t phys_addr)
458 BUG_ON(offset + SZ_64K - 1 > IO_SPACE_LIMIT);
460 return ioremap_page_range(PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE + offset,
461 PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE + offset + SZ_64K,
463 __pgprot(get_mem_type(pci_ioremap_mem_type)->prot_pte));
465 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_ioremap_io);
467 void __iomem *pci_remap_cfgspace(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size)
469 return arch_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_UNCACHED,
470 __builtin_return_address(0));
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_remap_cfgspace);
476 * Must be called after early_fixmap_init
478 void __init early_ioremap_init(void)
480 early_ioremap_setup();
483 bool arch_memremap_can_ram_remap(resource_size_t offset, size_t size,
486 unsigned long pfn = PHYS_PFN(offset);
488 return memblock_is_map_memory(pfn);