2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM.
5 * Original Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/stddef.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/user.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
27 #include <linux/tick.h>
28 #include <linux/utsname.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 #include <linux/random.h>
31 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
32 #include <linux/leds.h>
34 #include <asm/processor.h>
35 #include <asm/thread_notify.h>
36 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
37 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
38 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
42 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
43 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
44 unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
48 static const char *processor_modes[] __maybe_unused = {
49 "USER_26", "FIQ_26" , "IRQ_26" , "SVC_26" , "UK4_26" , "UK5_26" , "UK6_26" , "UK7_26" ,
50 "UK8_26" , "UK9_26" , "UK10_26", "UK11_26", "UK12_26", "UK13_26", "UK14_26", "UK15_26",
51 "USER_32", "FIQ_32" , "IRQ_32" , "SVC_32" , "UK4_32" , "UK5_32" , "MON_32" , "ABT_32" ,
52 "UK8_32" , "UK9_32" , "HYP_32", "UND_32" , "UK12_32", "UK13_32", "UK14_32", "SYS_32"
55 static const char *isa_modes[] __maybe_unused = {
56 "ARM" , "Thumb" , "Jazelle", "ThumbEE"
60 * This is our default idle handler.
63 void (*arm_pm_idle)(void);
66 * Called from the core idle loop.
69 void arch_cpu_idle(void)
78 void arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void)
83 void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void)
85 ledtrig_cpu(CPU_LED_IDLE_START);
86 #ifdef CONFIG_PL310_ERRATA_769419
91 void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void)
93 ledtrig_cpu(CPU_LED_IDLE_END);
96 void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
100 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
101 unsigned int domain, fs;
102 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
104 * Get the domain register for the parent context. In user
105 * mode, we don't save the DACR, so lets use what it should
106 * be. For other modes, we place it after the pt_regs struct.
108 if (user_mode(regs)) {
109 domain = DACR_UACCESS_ENABLE;
112 domain = to_svc_pt_regs(regs)->dacr;
113 fs = to_svc_pt_regs(regs)->addr_limit;
116 domain = get_domain();
121 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
123 printk("PC is at %pS\n", (void *)instruction_pointer(regs));
124 printk("LR is at %pS\n", (void *)regs->ARM_lr);
125 printk("pc : [<%08lx>] lr : [<%08lx>] psr: %08lx\n",
126 regs->ARM_pc, regs->ARM_lr, regs->ARM_cpsr);
127 printk("sp : %08lx ip : %08lx fp : %08lx\n",
128 regs->ARM_sp, regs->ARM_ip, regs->ARM_fp);
129 printk("r10: %08lx r9 : %08lx r8 : %08lx\n",
130 regs->ARM_r10, regs->ARM_r9,
132 printk("r7 : %08lx r6 : %08lx r5 : %08lx r4 : %08lx\n",
133 regs->ARM_r7, regs->ARM_r6,
134 regs->ARM_r5, regs->ARM_r4);
135 printk("r3 : %08lx r2 : %08lx r1 : %08lx r0 : %08lx\n",
136 regs->ARM_r3, regs->ARM_r2,
137 regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r0);
139 flags = regs->ARM_cpsr;
140 buf[0] = flags & PSR_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n';
141 buf[1] = flags & PSR_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z';
142 buf[2] = flags & PSR_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c';
143 buf[3] = flags & PSR_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v';
146 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
150 if ((domain & domain_mask(DOMAIN_USER)) ==
151 domain_val(DOMAIN_USER, DOMAIN_NOACCESS))
153 else if (fs == get_ds())
158 printk("Flags: %s IRQs o%s FIQs o%s Mode %s ISA %s Segment %s\n",
159 buf, interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
160 fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
161 processor_modes[processor_mode(regs)],
162 isa_modes[isa_mode(regs)], segment);
165 printk("xPSR: %08lx\n", regs->ARM_cpsr);
168 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
173 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
175 unsigned int transbase;
176 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c2, c0\n\t"
178 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " Table: %08x DAC: %08x",
182 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0\n" : "=r" (ctrl));
184 printk("Control: %08x%s\n", ctrl, buf);
189 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
195 ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(thread_notify_head);
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thread_notify_head);
200 * Free current thread data structures etc..
202 void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
204 thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_EXIT, task_thread_info(tsk));
207 void flush_thread(void)
209 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
210 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
212 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
214 memset(thread->used_cp, 0, sizeof(thread->used_cp));
215 memset(&tsk->thread.debug, 0, sizeof(struct debug_info));
216 memset(&thread->fpstate, 0, sizeof(union fp_state));
220 thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_FLUSH, thread);
223 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
227 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
230 copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
231 unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p)
233 struct thread_info *thread = task_thread_info(p);
234 struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
236 memset(&thread->cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context_save));
238 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS
240 * Copy the initial value of the domain access control register
241 * from the current thread: thread->addr_limit will have been
242 * copied from the current thread via setup_thread_stack() in
245 thread->cpu_domain = get_domain();
248 if (likely(!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) {
249 *childregs = *current_pt_regs();
250 childregs->ARM_r0 = 0;
252 childregs->ARM_sp = stack_start;
254 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
255 thread->cpu_context.r4 = stk_sz;
256 thread->cpu_context.r5 = stack_start;
257 childregs->ARM_cpsr = SVC_MODE;
259 thread->cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
260 thread->cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
262 clear_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(p);
264 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
265 thread->tp_value[0] = childregs->ARM_r3;
266 thread->tp_value[1] = get_tpuser();
268 thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_COPY, thread);
274 * Fill in the task's elfregs structure for a core dump.
276 int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *t, elf_gregset_t *elfregs)
278 elf_core_copy_regs(elfregs, task_pt_regs(t));
283 * fill in the fpe structure for a core dump...
285 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_fp *fp)
287 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
288 int used_math = thread->used_cp[1] | thread->used_cp[2];
291 memcpy(fp, &thread->fpstate.soft, sizeof (*fp));
293 return used_math != 0;
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
297 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
299 struct stackframe frame;
300 unsigned long stack_page;
302 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
305 frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p);
306 frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(p);
307 frame.lr = 0; /* recovered from the stack */
308 frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
309 stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
311 if (frame.sp < stack_page ||
312 frame.sp >= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE ||
313 unwind_frame(&frame) < 0)
315 if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc))
317 } while (count ++ < 16);
321 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
323 return randomize_page(mm->brk, 0x02000000);
327 #ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
329 * The vectors page is always readable from user space for the
330 * atomic helpers. Insert it into the gate_vma so that it is visible
331 * through ptrace and /proc/<pid>/mem.
333 static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma;
335 static int __init gate_vma_init(void)
337 vma_init(&gate_vma, NULL);
338 gate_vma.vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC;
339 gate_vma.vm_start = 0xffff0000;
340 gate_vma.vm_end = 0xffff0000 + PAGE_SIZE;
341 gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC;
344 arch_initcall(gate_vma_init);
346 struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
351 int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
353 return (addr >= gate_vma.vm_start) && (addr < gate_vma.vm_end);
356 int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr)
358 return in_gate_area(NULL, addr);
360 #define is_gate_vma(vma) ((vma) == &gate_vma)
362 #define is_gate_vma(vma) 0
365 const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
367 return is_gate_vma(vma) ? "[vectors]" : NULL;
370 /* If possible, provide a placement hint at a random offset from the
371 * stack for the sigpage and vdso pages.
373 static unsigned long sigpage_addr(const struct mm_struct *mm,
376 unsigned long offset;
382 first = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->start_stack);
384 last = TASK_SIZE - (npages << PAGE_SHIFT);
386 /* No room after stack? */
390 /* Just enough room? */
394 slots = ((last - first) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
396 offset = get_random_int() % slots;
398 addr = first + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT);
403 static struct page *signal_page;
404 extern struct page *get_signal_page(void);
406 static int sigpage_mremap(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
407 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
409 current->mm->context.sigpage = new_vma->vm_start;
413 static const struct vm_special_mapping sigpage_mapping = {
415 .pages = &signal_page,
416 .mremap = sigpage_mremap,
419 int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
421 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
422 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
423 unsigned long npages;
429 signal_page = get_signal_page();
433 npages = 1; /* for sigpage */
434 npages += vdso_total_pages;
436 if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
438 hint = sigpage_addr(mm, npages);
439 addr = get_unmapped_area(NULL, hint, npages << PAGE_SHIFT, 0, 0);
440 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) {
445 vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
446 VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC,
454 mm->context.sigpage = addr;
456 /* Unlike the sigpage, failure to install the vdso is unlikely
457 * to be fatal to the process, so no error check needed
460 arm_install_vdso(mm, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
463 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);