2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
4 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 #include <asm/assembler.h>
8 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
9 #include <asm/unwind.h>
11 #include "entry-header.S"
14 * When compiling with -pg, gcc inserts a call to the mcount routine at the
15 * start of every function. In mcount, apart from the function's address (in
16 * lr), we need to get hold of the function's caller's address.
18 * Older GCCs (pre-4.4) inserted a call to a routine called mcount like this:
22 * These versions have the limitation that in order for the mcount routine to
23 * be able to determine the function's caller's address, an APCS-style frame
24 * pointer (which is set up with something like the code below) is required.
27 * push {fp, ip, lr, pc}
30 * With EABI, these frame pointers are not available unless -mapcs-frame is
31 * specified, and if building as Thumb-2, not even then.
33 * Newer GCCs (4.4+) solve this problem by introducing a new version of mcount,
34 * with call sites like:
39 * With these compilers, frame pointers are not necessary.
41 * mcount can be thought of as a function called in the middle of a subroutine
42 * call. As such, it needs to be transparent for both the caller and the
43 * callee: the original lr needs to be restored when leaving mcount, and no
44 * registers should be clobbered. (In the __gnu_mcount_nc implementation, we
45 * clobber the ip register. This is OK because the ARM calling convention
46 * allows it to be clobbered in subroutines and doesn't use it to hold
49 * When using dynamic ftrace, we patch out the mcount call by a "mov r0, r0"
50 * for the mcount case, and a "pop {lr}" for the __gnu_mcount_nc case (see
51 * arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c).
54 #ifndef CONFIG_OLD_MCOUNT
55 #if (__GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4))
56 #error Ftrace requires CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y with GCC older than 4.4.0.
60 .macro mcount_adjust_addr rd, rn
61 bic \rd, \rn, #1 @ clear the Thumb bit if present
62 sub \rd, \rd, #MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
65 .macro __mcount suffix
67 ldr r0, =ftrace_trace_function
73 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
74 ldr r1, =ftrace_graph_return
77 bne ftrace_graph_caller\suffix
79 ldr r1, =ftrace_graph_entry
81 ldr r0, =ftrace_graph_entry_stub
83 bne ftrace_graph_caller\suffix
88 1: mcount_get_lr r1 @ lr of instrumented func
89 mcount_adjust_addr r0, lr @ instrumented function
95 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
97 .macro __ftrace_regs_caller
99 sub sp, sp, #8 @ space for PC and CPSR OLD_R0,
100 @ OLD_R0 will overwrite previous LR
102 add ip, sp, #12 @ move in IP the value of SP as it was
103 @ before the push {lr} of the mcount mechanism
105 str lr, [sp, #0] @ store LR instead of PC
107 ldr lr, [sp, #8] @ get previous LR
109 str r0, [sp, #8] @ write r0 as OLD_R0 over previous LR
112 stmdb sp!, {r0-r11, lr}
114 @ stack content at this point:
115 @ 0 4 48 52 56 60 64 68 72
116 @ R0 | R1 | ... | LR | SP + 4 | previous LR | LR | PSR | OLD_R0 |
118 mov r3, sp @ struct pt_regs*
120 ldr r2, =function_trace_op
121 ldr r2, [r2] @ pointer to the current
122 @ function tracing op
124 ldr r1, [sp, #S_LR] @ lr of instrumented func
126 ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ get LR
128 mcount_adjust_addr r0, lr @ instrumented function
130 .globl ftrace_regs_call
134 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
135 .globl ftrace_graph_regs_call
136 ftrace_graph_regs_call:
141 ldmia sp!, {r0-r12} @ restore r0 through r12
142 ldr ip, [sp, #8] @ restore PC
143 ldr lr, [sp, #4] @ restore LR
144 ldr sp, [sp, #0] @ restore SP
148 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
149 .macro __ftrace_graph_regs_caller
151 sub r0, fp, #4 @ lr of instrumented routine (parent)
153 @ called from __ftrace_regs_caller
154 ldr r1, [sp, #S_PC] @ instrumented routine (func)
155 mcount_adjust_addr r1, r1
157 mov r2, fp @ frame pointer
158 bl prepare_ftrace_return
160 @ pop registers saved in ftrace_regs_caller
161 ldmia sp!, {r0-r12} @ restore r0 through r12
162 ldr ip, [sp, #8] @ restore PC
163 ldr lr, [sp, #4] @ restore LR
164 ldr sp, [sp, #0] @ restore SP
171 .macro __ftrace_caller suffix
174 mcount_get_lr r1 @ lr of instrumented func
175 mcount_adjust_addr r0, lr @ instrumented function
177 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
178 ldr r2, =function_trace_op
179 ldr r2, [r2] @ pointer to the current
180 @ function tracing op
181 mov r3, #0 @ regs is NULL
184 .globl ftrace_call\suffix
188 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
189 .globl ftrace_graph_call\suffix
190 ftrace_graph_call\suffix:
197 .macro __ftrace_graph_caller
198 sub r0, fp, #4 @ &lr of instrumented routine (&parent)
199 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
200 @ called from __ftrace_caller, saved in mcount_enter
201 ldr r1, [sp, #16] @ instrumented routine (func)
202 mcount_adjust_addr r1, r1
204 @ called from __mcount, untouched in lr
205 mcount_adjust_addr r1, lr @ instrumented routine (func)
207 mov r2, fp @ frame pointer
208 bl prepare_ftrace_return
212 #ifdef CONFIG_OLD_MCOUNT
218 stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, lr}
221 .macro mcount_get_lr reg
227 ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, pc}
231 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
240 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
241 ENTRY(ftrace_caller_old)
243 ENDPROC(ftrace_caller_old)
246 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
247 ENTRY(ftrace_graph_caller_old)
248 __ftrace_graph_caller
249 ENDPROC(ftrace_graph_caller_old)
253 .purgem mcount_get_lr
263 * This pad compensates for the push {lr} at the call site. Note that we are
264 * unable to unwind through a function which does not otherwise save its lr.
267 stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, lr}
268 UNWIND(.save {r0-r3, lr})
271 .macro mcount_get_lr reg
276 ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
280 ENTRY(__gnu_mcount_nc)
282 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
290 ENDPROC(__gnu_mcount_nc)
292 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
297 ENDPROC(ftrace_caller)
299 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
300 ENTRY(ftrace_regs_caller)
304 ENDPROC(ftrace_regs_caller)
309 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
310 ENTRY(ftrace_graph_caller)
312 __ftrace_graph_caller
314 ENDPROC(ftrace_graph_caller)
316 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
317 ENTRY(ftrace_graph_regs_caller)
319 __ftrace_graph_regs_caller
321 ENDPROC(ftrace_graph_regs_caller)
326 .purgem mcount_get_lr
329 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
330 .globl return_to_handler
333 mov r0, fp @ frame pointer
334 bl ftrace_return_to_handler
335 mov lr, r0 @ r0 has real ret addr