2 * TLB Exception Handling for ARC
4 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * Vineetg: April 2011 :
11 * -MMU v1: moved out legacy code into a seperate file
12 * -MMU v3: PD{0,1} bits layout changed: They don't overlap anymore,
13 * helps avoid a shift when preparing PD0 from PTE
16 * -For MMU V2, we need not do heuristics at the time of commiting a D-TLB
17 * entry, so that it doesn't knock out it's I-TLB entry
18 * -Some more fine tuning:
19 * bmsk instead of add, asl.cc instead of branch, delay slot utilise etc
22 * -Practically rewrote the I/D TLB Miss handlers
23 * Now 40 and 135 instructions a peice as compared to 131 and 449 resp.
24 * Hence Leaner by 1.5 K
25 * Used Conditional arithmetic to replace excessive branching
26 * Also used short instructions wherever possible
28 * Vineetg: Aug 13th 2008
29 * -Passing ECR (Exception Cause REG) to do_page_fault( ) for printing
30 * more information in case of a Fatality
32 * Vineetg: March 25th Bug #92690
33 * -Added Debug Code to check if sw-ASID == hw-ASID
35 * Rahul Trivedi, Amit Bhor: Codito Technologies 2004
38 #include <linux/linkage.h>
39 #include <asm/entry.h>
41 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
42 #include <asm/arcregs.h>
43 #include <asm/cache.h>
44 #include <asm/processor.h>
45 #include <asm/tlb-mmu1.h>
47 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCOMPACT
48 ;-----------------------------------------------------------------
49 ; ARC700 Exception Handling doesn't auto-switch stack and it only provides
50 ; ONE scratch AUX reg "ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0"
52 ; For Non-SMP, the scratch AUX reg is repurposed to cache task PGD, so a
53 ; "global" is used to free-up FIRST core reg to be able to code the rest of
54 ; exception prologue (IRQ auto-disabled on Exceptions, so it's IRQ-safe).
55 ; Since the Fast Path TLB Miss handler is coded with 4 regs, the remaining 3
56 ; need to be saved as well by extending the "global" to be 4 words. Hence
57 ; ".size ex_saved_reg1, 16"
58 ; [All of this dance is to avoid stack switching for each TLB Miss, since we
59 ; only need to save only a handful of regs, as opposed to complete reg file]
61 ; For ARC700 SMP, the "global" obviously can't be used for free up the FIRST
62 ; core reg as it will not be SMP safe.
63 ; Thus scratch AUX reg is used (and no longer used to cache task PGD).
64 ; To save the rest of 3 regs - per cpu, the global is made "per-cpu".
65 ; Epilogue thus has to locate the "per-cpu" storage for regs.
66 ; To avoid cache line bouncing the per-cpu global is aligned/sized per
67 ; L1_CACHE_SHIFT, despite fundamentally needing to be 12 bytes only. Hence
68 ; ".size ex_saved_reg1, (CONFIG_NR_CPUS << L1_CACHE_SHIFT)"
70 ; As simple as that....
71 ;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
73 ; scratch memory to save [r0-r3] used to code TLB refill Handler
74 ARCFP_DATA ex_saved_reg1
75 .align 1 << L1_CACHE_SHIFT
76 .type ex_saved_reg1, @object
78 .size ex_saved_reg1, (CONFIG_NR_CPUS << L1_CACHE_SHIFT)
80 .zero (CONFIG_NR_CPUS << L1_CACHE_SHIFT)
82 .size ex_saved_reg1, 16
87 .macro TLBMISS_FREEUP_REGS
89 sr r0, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0] ; freeup r0 to code with
90 GET_CPU_ID r0 ; get to per cpu scratch mem,
91 asl r0, r0, L1_CACHE_SHIFT ; cache line wide per cpu
92 add r0, @ex_saved_reg1, r0
94 st r0, [@ex_saved_reg1]
95 mov_s r0, @ex_saved_reg1
101 ; VERIFY if the ASID in MMU-PID Reg is same as
102 ; one in Linux data structures
104 tlb_paranoid_check_asm
107 .macro TLBMISS_RESTORE_REGS
109 GET_CPU_ID r0 ; get to per cpu scratch mem
110 asl r0, r0, L1_CACHE_SHIFT ; each is cache line wide
111 add r0, @ex_saved_reg1, r0
115 lr r0, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0]
117 mov_s r0, @ex_saved_reg1
127 .macro TLBMISS_FREEUP_REGS
134 .macro TLBMISS_RESTORE_REGS
143 ;============================================================================
144 ; Troubleshooting Stuff
145 ;============================================================================
147 ; Linux keeps ASID (Address Space ID) in task->active_mm->context.asid
148 ; When Creating TLB Entries, instead of doing 3 dependent loads from memory,
149 ; we use the MMU PID Reg to get current ASID.
150 ; In bizzare scenrios SW and HW ASID can get out-of-sync which is trouble.
151 ; So we try to detect this in TLB Mis shandler
153 .macro tlb_paranoid_check_asm
155 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_PARANOIA
157 GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU r3
158 ld r0, [r3, TASK_ACT_MM]
159 ld r0, [r0, MM_CTXT+MM_CTXT_ASID]
160 breq r0, 0, 55f ; Error if no ASID allocated
165 and r2, r0, 0xFF ; MMU PID bits only for comparison
169 ; Error if H/w and S/w ASID don't match, but NOT if in kernel mode
171 bbit0 r2, STATUS_U_BIT, 5f
173 ; We sure are in troubled waters, Flag the error, but to do so
174 ; need to switch to kernel mode stack to call error routine
175 GET_TSK_STACK_BASE r3, sp
177 ; Call printk to shoutout aloud
179 j print_asid_mismatch
181 5: ; ASIDs match so proceed normally
188 ;============================================================================
189 ;TLB Miss handling Code
190 ;============================================================================
192 ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
193 ; This macro does the page-table lookup for the faulting address.
194 ; OUT: r0 = PTE faulted on, r1 = ptr to PTE, r2 = Faulting V-address
195 .macro LOAD_FAULT_PTE
200 lr r1, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0] ; current pgd
202 GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU r1
203 ld r1, [r1, TASK_ACT_MM]
207 lsr r0, r2, PGDIR_SHIFT ; Bits for indexing into PGD
208 ld.as r3, [r1, r0] ; PGD entry corresp to faulting addr
210 bz do_slow_path_pf ; if no Page Table, do page fault
212 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
213 and.f 0, r3, _PAGE_HW_SZ ; Is this Huge PMD (thp)
215 bnz.d 2f ; YES: PGD == PMD has THP PTE: stop pgd walk
219 and r1, r3, PAGE_MASK
221 ; Get the PTE entry: The idea is
222 ; (1) x = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT -> masks page-off bits from @fault-addr
223 ; (2) y = x & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1) -> to get index
224 ; (3) z = (pgtbl + y * 4)
226 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40
227 #define PTE_SIZE_LOG 3 /* 8 == 2 ^ 3 */
229 #define PTE_SIZE_LOG 2 /* 4 == 2 ^ 2 */
232 ; multiply in step (3) above avoided by shifting lesser in step (1)
233 lsr r0, r2, ( PAGE_SHIFT - PTE_SIZE_LOG )
234 and r0, r0, ( (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1) << PTE_SIZE_LOG )
235 ld.aw r0, [r1, r0] ; r0: PTE (lower word only for PAE40)
242 ;-----------------------------------------------------------------
243 ; Convert Linux PTE entry into TLB entry
244 ; A one-word PTE entry is programmed as two-word TLB Entry [PD0:PD1] in mmu
245 ; (for PAE40, two-words PTE, while three-word TLB Entry [PD0:PD1:PD1HI])
246 ; IN: r0 = PTE, r1 = ptr to PTE
248 .macro CONV_PTE_TO_TLB
249 and r3, r0, PTE_BITS_RWX ; r w x
250 asl r2, r3, 3 ; Kr Kw Kx 0 0 0 (GLOBAL, kernel only)
251 and.f 0, r0, _PAGE_GLOBAL
252 or.z r2, r2, r3 ; Kr Kw Kx Ur Uw Ux (!GLOBAL, user page)
254 and r3, r0, PTE_BITS_NON_RWX_IN_PD1 ; Extract PFN+cache bits from PTE
257 sr r3, [ARC_REG_TLBPD1] ; paddr[31..13] | Kr Kw Kx Ur Uw Ux | C
258 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40
259 ld r3, [r1, 4] ; paddr[39..32]
260 sr r3, [ARC_REG_TLBPD1HI]
263 and r2, r0, PTE_BITS_IN_PD0 ; Extract other PTE flags: (V)alid, (G)lb
265 lr r3,[ARC_REG_TLBPD0] ; MMU prepares PD0 with vaddr and asid
267 or r3, r3, r2 ; S | vaddr | {sasid|asid}
268 sr r3,[ARC_REG_TLBPD0] ; rewrite PD0
271 ;-----------------------------------------------------------------
272 ; Commit the TLB entry into MMU
274 .macro COMMIT_ENTRY_TO_MMU
275 #if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER < 4)
277 #ifdef CONFIG_EZNPS_MTM_EXT
278 /* verify if entry for this vaddr+ASID already exists */
279 sr TLBProbe, [ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND]
280 lr r0, [ARC_REG_TLBINDEX]
284 /* Get free TLB slot: Set = computed from vaddr, way = random */
285 sr TLBGetIndex, [ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND]
287 /* Commit the Write */
288 #if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER >= 2) /* introduced in v2 */
289 sr TLBWriteNI, [ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND]
291 sr TLBWrite, [ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND]
295 sr TLBInsertEntry, [ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND]
302 ARCFP_CODE ;Fast Path Code, candidate for ICCM
304 ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
305 ; I-TLB Miss Exception Handler
306 ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
312 ;----------------------------------------------------------------
313 ; Get the PTE corresponding to V-addr accessed, r2 is setup with EFA
316 ;----------------------------------------------------------------
317 ; VERIFY_PTE: Check if PTE permissions approp for executing code
318 cmp_s r2, VMALLOC_START
319 mov_s r2, (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_EXECUTE)
320 or.hs r2, r2, _PAGE_GLOBAL
322 and r3, r0, r2 ; Mask out NON Flag bits from PTE
323 xor.f r3, r3, r2 ; check ( ( pte & flags_test ) == flags_test )
326 ; Let Linux VM know that the page was accessed
327 or r0, r0, _PAGE_ACCESSED ; set Accessed Bit
328 st_s r0, [r1] ; Write back PTE
333 EV_TLBMissI_fast_ret: ; additional label for VDK OS-kit instrumentation
338 ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
339 ; D-TLB Miss Exception Handler
340 ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
346 ;----------------------------------------------------------------
347 ; Get the PTE corresponding to V-addr accessed
348 ; If PTE exists, it will setup, r0 = PTE, r1 = Ptr to PTE, r2 = EFA
351 ;----------------------------------------------------------------
352 ; VERIFY_PTE: Chk if PTE permissions approp for data access (R/W/R+W)
354 cmp_s r2, VMALLOC_START
355 mov_s r2, _PAGE_PRESENT ; common bit for K/U PTE
356 or.hs r2, r2, _PAGE_GLOBAL ; kernel PTE only
358 ; Linux PTE [RWX] bits are semantically overloaded:
359 ; -If PAGE_GLOBAL set, they refer to kernel-only flags (vmalloc)
360 ; -Otherwise they are user-mode permissions, and those are exactly
361 ; same for kernel mode as well (e.g. copy_(to|from)_user)
364 btst_s r3, ECR_C_BIT_DTLB_LD_MISS ; Read Access
365 or.nz r2, r2, _PAGE_READ ; chk for Read flag in PTE
366 btst_s r3, ECR_C_BIT_DTLB_ST_MISS ; Write Access
367 or.nz r2, r2, _PAGE_WRITE ; chk for Write flag in PTE
368 ; Above laddering takes care of XCHG access (both R and W)
370 ; By now, r2 setup with all the Flags we need to check in PTE
371 and r3, r0, r2 ; Mask out NON Flag bits from PTE
372 brne.d r3, r2, do_slow_path_pf ; is ((pte & flags_test) == flags_test)
374 ;----------------------------------------------------------------
375 ; UPDATE_PTE: Let Linux VM know that page was accessed/dirty
377 or r0, r0, _PAGE_ACCESSED ; Accessed bit always
378 btst_s r3, ECR_C_BIT_DTLB_ST_MISS ; See if it was a Write Access ?
379 or.nz r0, r0, _PAGE_DIRTY ; if Write, set Dirty bit as well
380 st_s r0, [r1] ; Write back PTE
384 #if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER == 1)
385 ; MMU with 2 way set assoc J-TLB, needs some help in pathetic case of
386 ; memcpy where 3 parties contend for 2 ways, ensuing a livelock.
387 ; But only for old MMU or one with Metal Fix
393 EV_TLBMissD_fast_ret: ; additional label for VDK OS-kit instrumentation
396 ;-------- Common routine to call Linux Page Fault Handler -----------
399 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2
400 ; Set Z flag if exception in U mode. Hardware micro-ops do this on any
401 ; taken interrupt/exception, and thus is already the case at the entry
402 ; above, but ensuing code would have already clobbered.
403 ; EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE called in slow path, relies on correct Z flag set
406 and r2, r2, STATUS_U_MASK
407 bxor.f 0, r2, STATUS_U_BIT
410 ; Restore the 4-scratch regs saved by fast path miss handler
413 ; Slow path TLB Miss handled as a regular ARC Exception
414 ; (stack switching / save the complete reg-file).