1 /* Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3 Contributed by David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu).
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
7 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
8 License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Library General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
17 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
18 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20 /* Finds characters in a memory area. Optimized for the Alpha:
22 - memory accessed as aligned quadwords only
23 - uses cmpbge to compare 8 bytes in parallel
24 - does binary search to find 0 byte in last
25 quadword (HAKMEM needed 12 instructions to
26 do this instead of the 9 instructions that
29 For correctness consider that:
31 - only minimum number of quadwords may be accessed
32 - the third argument is an unsigned long
34 #include <asm/export.h>
44 # Hack -- if someone passes in (size_t)-1, hoping to just
45 # search til the end of the address space, we will overflow
46 # below when we find the address of the last byte. Given
47 # that we will never have a 56-bit address space, cropping
48 # the length is the easiest way to avoid trouble.
49 zap $18, 0x80, $5 #-e0 :
51 beq $18, $not_found # .. e1 :
52 ldq_u $1, 0($16) # e1 : load first quadword
53 insbl $17, 1, $2 # .. e0 : $2 = 000000000000ch00
54 and $17, 0xff, $17 #-e0 : $17 = 00000000000000ch
55 cmpult $18, 9, $4 # .. e1 :
56 or $2, $17, $17 # e0 : $17 = 000000000000chch
57 lda $3, -1($31) # .. e1 :
58 sll $17, 16, $2 #-e0 : $2 = 00000000chch0000
59 addq $16, $5, $5 # .. e1 :
60 or $2, $17, $17 # e1 : $17 = 00000000chchchch
62 sll $17, 32, $2 #-e0 : $2 = chchchch00000000
63 or $2, $17, $17 # e1 : $17 = chchchchchchchch
64 extql $1, $16, $7 # e0 :
65 beq $4, $first_quad # .. e1 :
67 ldq_u $6, -1($5) #-e1 : eight or less bytes to search
68 extqh $6, $16, $6 # .. e0 :
70 or $7, $6, $1 # .. e1 : $1 = quadword starting at $16
72 # Deal with the case where at most 8 bytes remain to be searched
75 # $1 = ????c6c5c4c3c2c1
78 xor $17, $1, $1 # .. e1 :
79 srl $3, $6, $6 # e0 : $6 = mask of $18 bits set
80 cmpbge $31, $1, $2 # .. e1 :
82 beq $2, $not_found # .. e1 :
85 # Now, determine which byte matched:
89 and $2, 0x0f, $1 #-e0 :
90 addq $0, 4, $3 # .. e1 :
91 cmoveq $1, $3, $0 # e0 :
93 addq $0, 2, $3 # .. e1 :
94 and $2, 0x33, $1 #-e0 :
95 cmoveq $1, $3, $0 # .. e1 :
97 and $2, 0x55, $1 # e0 :
98 addq $0, 1, $3 # .. e1 :
99 cmoveq $1, $3, $0 #-e0 :
103 # Deal with the case where $18 > 8 bytes remain to be
104 # searched. $16 may not be aligned.
107 andnot $16, 0x7, $0 #-e1 :
108 insqh $3, $16, $2 # .. e0 : $2 = 0000ffffffffffff ($16<0:2> ff)
109 xor $1, $17, $1 # e0 :
110 or $1, $2, $1 # e1 : $1 = ====ffffffffffff
111 cmpbge $31, $1, $2 #-e0 :
112 bne $2, $found_it # .. e1 :
114 # At least one byte left to process.
117 subq $5, 1, $18 # .. e1 :
118 addq $0, 8, $0 #-e0 :
120 # Make $18 point to last quad to be accessed (the
121 # last quad may or may not be partial).
123 andnot $18, 0x7, $18 # .. e1 :
124 cmpult $0, $18, $2 # e0 :
125 beq $2, $final # .. e1 :
127 # At least two quads remain to be accessed.
129 subq $18, $0, $4 #-e0 : $4 <- nr quads to be processed
130 and $4, 8, $4 # e1 : odd number of quads?
131 bne $4, $odd_quad_count # e1 :
133 # At least three quads remain to be accessed
135 mov $1, $4 # e0 : move prefetched value to correct reg
139 ldq $1, 8($0) #-e0 : prefetch $1
140 xor $17, $4, $2 # .. e1 :
141 cmpbge $31, $2, $2 # e0 :
142 bne $2, $found_it # .. e1 :
144 addq $0, 8, $0 #-e0 :
146 xor $17, $1, $2 # .. e1 :
147 ldq $4, 8($0) # e0 : prefetch $4
148 cmpbge $31, $2, $2 # .. e1 :
149 addq $0, 8, $6 #-e0 :
150 bne $2, $found_it # .. e1 :
152 cmpult $6, $18, $6 # e0 :
153 addq $0, 8, $0 # .. e1 :
154 bne $6, $unrolled_loop #-e1 :
156 mov $4, $1 # e0 : move prefetched value into $1
157 $final: subq $5, $0, $18 # .. e1 : $18 <- number of bytes left to do
158 bne $18, $last_quad # e1 :
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr)