1 Spear PCIe Gadget Driver:
5 Pratyush Anand (pratyush.anand@gmail.com)
9 driver/misc/spear13xx_pcie_gadget.c
17 ==========================
20 PCIe gadget support for SPEAr13XX platform
23 This driver has several nodes which can be read/written by configfs interface.
24 Its main purpose is to configure selected dual mode PCIe controller as device
25 and then program its various registers to configure it as a particular device
26 type. This driver can be used to show spear's PCIe device capability.
28 Description of different nodes:
29 =================================
31 read behavior of nodes:
32 ------------------------------
33 link :gives ltssm status.
34 int_type :type of supported interrupt
35 no_of_msi :zero if MSI is not enabled by host. A positive value is the
36 number of MSI vector granted.
37 vendor_id :returns programmed vendor id (hex)
38 device_id :returns programmed device id(hex)
39 bar0_size: :returns size of bar0 in hex.
40 bar0_address :returns address of bar0 mapped area in hex.
41 bar0_rw_offset :returns offset of bar0 for which bar0_data will return value.
42 bar0_data :returns data at bar0_rw_offset.
44 write behavior of nodes:
45 ------------------------------
46 link :write UP to enable ltsmm DOWN to disable
47 int_type :write interrupt type to be configured and (int_type could be
48 INTA, MSI or NO_INT). Select MSI only when you have programmed
50 no_of_msi :number of MSI vector needed.
51 inta :write 1 to assert INTA and 0 to de-assert.
52 send_msi :write MSI vector to be sent.
53 vendor_id :write vendor id(hex) to be programmed.
54 device_id :write device id(hex) to be programmed.
55 bar0_size :write size of bar0 in hex. default bar0 size is 1000 (hex)
57 bar0_address :write address of bar0 mapped area in hex. (default mapping of
58 bar0 is SYSRAM1(E0800000). Always program bar size before bar
59 address. Kernel might modify bar size and address for alignment, so
60 read back bar size and address after writing to cross check.
61 bar0_rw_offset :write offset of bar0 for which bar0_data will write value.
62 bar0_data :write data to be written at bar0_rw_offset.
64 Node programming example
65 ===========================
66 Program all PCIe registers in such a way that when this device is connected
67 to the PCIe host, then host sees this device as 1MB RAM.
68 #mount -t configfs none /Config
69 For nth PCIe Device Controller
70 # cd /config/pcie_gadget.n/
71 Now you have all the nodes in this directory.
72 program vendor id as 0x104a
73 # echo 104A >> vendor_id
75 program device id as 0xCD80
76 # echo CD80 >> device_id
78 program BAR0 size as 1MB
79 # echo 100000 >> bar0_size
81 check for programmed bar0 size
84 Program BAR0 Address as DDR (0x2100000). This is the physical address of
85 memory, which is to be made visible to PCIe host. Similarly any other peripheral
86 can also be made visible to PCIe host. E.g., if you program base address of UART
87 as BAR0 address then when this device will be connected to a host, it will be
89 # echo 2100000 >> bar0_address
91 program interrupt type : INTA
92 # echo INTA >> int_type
97 It will have to be insured that, once link up is done on gadget, then only host
98 is initialized and start to search PCIe devices on its port.
100 /*wait till link is up*/
102 wait till it returns UP.
110 if MSI is to be used as interrupt, program no of msi vector needed (say4)
111 # echo 4 >> no_of_msi
113 select MSI as interrupt type
114 # echo MSI >> int_type
121 An application can repetitively read this node till link is found UP. It can
122 sleep between two read.
124 wait till msi is enabled
126 Should return 4 (number of requested MSI vector)