1 .. -*- coding: utf-8; mode: rst -*-
5 ************************************************
6 ioctl VIDIOC_G_FMT, VIDIOC_S_FMT, VIDIOC_TRY_FMT
7 ************************************************
12 VIDIOC_G_FMT - VIDIOC_S_FMT - VIDIOC_TRY_FMT - Get or set the data format, try a format
18 .. c:function:: int ioctl( int fd, VIDIOC_G_FMT, struct v4l2_format *argp )
21 .. c:function:: int ioctl( int fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, struct v4l2_format *argp )
24 .. c:function:: int ioctl( int fd, VIDIOC_TRY_FMT, struct v4l2_format *argp )
31 File descriptor returned by :ref:`open() <func-open>`.
34 Pointer to struct :c:type:`v4l2_format`.
40 These ioctls are used to negotiate the format of data (typically image
41 format) exchanged between driver and application.
43 To query the current parameters applications set the ``type`` field of a
44 struct :c:type:`v4l2_format` to the respective buffer (stream)
45 type. For example video capture devices use
46 ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE`` or
47 ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE``. When the application calls the
48 :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <VIDIOC_G_FMT>` ioctl with a pointer to this structure the driver fills
49 the respective member of the ``fmt`` union. In case of video capture
50 devices that is either the struct
51 :c:type:`v4l2_pix_format` ``pix`` or the struct
52 :c:type:`v4l2_pix_format_mplane` ``pix_mp``
53 member. When the requested buffer type is not supported drivers return
54 an ``EINVAL`` error code.
56 To change the current format parameters applications initialize the
57 ``type`` field and all fields of the respective ``fmt`` union member.
58 For details see the documentation of the various devices types in
59 :ref:`devices`. Good practice is to query the current parameters
60 first, and to modify only those parameters not suitable for the
61 application. When the application calls the :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <VIDIOC_G_FMT>` ioctl with
62 a pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_format` structure the driver
63 checks and adjusts the parameters against hardware abilities. Drivers
64 should not return an error code unless the ``type`` field is invalid,
65 this is a mechanism to fathom device capabilities and to approach
66 parameters acceptable for both the application and driver. On success
67 the driver may program the hardware, allocate resources and generally
68 prepare for data exchange. Finally the :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <VIDIOC_G_FMT>` ioctl returns
69 the current format parameters as :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <VIDIOC_G_FMT>` does. Very simple,
70 inflexible devices may even ignore all input and always return the
71 default parameters. However all V4L2 devices exchanging data with the
72 application must implement the :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <VIDIOC_G_FMT>` and :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <VIDIOC_G_FMT>`
73 ioctl. When the requested buffer type is not supported drivers return an
74 EINVAL error code on a :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <VIDIOC_G_FMT>` attempt. When I/O is already in
75 progress or the resource is not available for other reasons drivers
76 return the ``EBUSY`` error code.
78 The :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <VIDIOC_G_FMT>` ioctl is equivalent to :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <VIDIOC_G_FMT>` with one
79 exception: it does not change driver state. It can also be called at any
80 time, never returning ``EBUSY``. This function is provided to negotiate
81 parameters, to learn about hardware limitations, without disabling I/O
82 or possibly time consuming hardware preparations. Although strongly
83 recommended drivers are not required to implement this ioctl.
85 The format as returned by :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <VIDIOC_G_FMT>` must be identical to what
86 :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <VIDIOC_G_FMT>` returns for the same input or output.
89 .. c:type:: v4l2_format
91 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.2cm}|p{4.6cm}|p{3.0cm}|p{8.6cm}|
93 .. flat-table:: struct v4l2_format
100 - Type of the data stream, see :c:type:`v4l2_buf_type`.
104 - struct :c:type:`v4l2_pix_format`
106 - Definition of an image format, see :ref:`pixfmt`, used by video
107 capture and output devices.
109 - struct :c:type:`v4l2_pix_format_mplane`
111 - Definition of an image format, see :ref:`pixfmt`, used by video
112 capture and output devices that support the
113 :ref:`multi-planar version of the API <planar-apis>`.
115 - struct :c:type:`v4l2_window`
117 - Definition of an overlaid image, see :ref:`overlay`, used by
118 video overlay devices.
120 - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vbi_format`
122 - Raw VBI capture or output parameters. This is discussed in more
123 detail in :ref:`raw-vbi`. Used by raw VBI capture and output
126 - struct :c:type:`v4l2_sliced_vbi_format`
128 - Sliced VBI capture or output parameters. See :ref:`sliced` for
129 details. Used by sliced VBI capture and output devices.
131 - struct :c:type:`v4l2_sdr_format`
133 - Definition of a data format, see :ref:`pixfmt`, used by SDR
134 capture and output devices.
137 - ``raw_data``\ [200]
138 - Place holder for future extensions.
144 On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
145 appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
146 :ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
149 The struct :c:type:`v4l2_format` ``type`` field is
150 invalid or the requested buffer type not supported.
153 The device is busy and cannot change the format. This could be
154 because or the device is streaming or buffers are allocated or
155 queued to the driver. Relevant for :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT
156 <VIDIOC_G_FMT>` only.