1 .. -*- coding: utf-8; mode: rst -*-
3 .. include:: <isonum.txt>
6 ############################
7 Part I - Video for Linux API
8 ############################
10 This part describes the Video for Linux API version 2 (V4L2 API) specification.
38 **********************
39 Revision and Copyright
40 **********************
42 Authors, in alphabetical order:
44 - Ailus, Sakari <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
46 - Subdev selections API.
48 - Carvalho Chehab, Mauro <m.chehab@kernel.org>
50 - Documented libv4l, designed and added v4l2grab example, Remote Controller chapter.
54 - Original author of the V4L2 API and documentation.
56 - H Schimek, Michael <mschimek@gmx.at>
58 - Original author of the V4L2 API and documentation.
60 - Karicheri, Muralidharan <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
62 - Documented the Digital Video timings API.
64 - Osciak, Pawel <pawel@osciak.com>
66 - Designed and documented the multi-planar API.
68 - Palosaari, Antti <crope@iki.fi>
74 - Introduce HSV formats and other minor changes.
78 - Designed and documented the VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES and VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS ioctls.
80 - Walls, Andy <awalls@md.metrocast.net>
82 - Documented the fielded V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV MPEG stream embedded, sliced VBI data format in this specification.
84 - Verkuil, Hans <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
86 - Designed and documented the VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS ioctl, the extended control ioctls, major parts of the sliced VBI API, the MPEG encoder and decoder APIs and the DV Timings API.
88 **Copyright** |copy| 1999-2016: Bill Dirks, Michael H. Schimek, Hans Verkuil, Martin Rubli, Andy Walls, Muralidharan Karicheri, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Pawel Osciak, Sakari Ailus & Antti Palosaari.
90 Except when explicitly stated as GPL, programming examples within this
91 part can be used and distributed without restrictions.
97 :revision: 4.10 / 2016-07-15 (*rr*)
99 Introduce HSV formats.
102 :revision: 4.5 / 2015-10-29 (*rr*)
104 Extend VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS;. Replace ctrl_class with a new union with
105 ctrl_class and which. Which is used to select the current value of the
106 control or the default value.
109 :revision: 4.4 / 2015-05-26 (*ap*)
111 Renamed V4L2_TUNER_ADC to V4L2_TUNER_SDR. Added
112 V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_RF_GAIN control. Added transmitter support for
113 Software Defined Radio (SDR) Interface.
116 :revision: 4.1 / 2015-02-13 (*mcc*)
118 Fix documentation for media controller device nodes and add support for
119 DVB device nodes. Add support for Tuner sub-device.
122 :revision: 3.19 / 2014-12-05 (*hv*)
124 Rewrote Colorspace chapter, added new enum
125 :c:type:`v4l2_ycbcr_encoding` and enum
126 :c:type:`v4l2_quantization` fields to struct
127 :c:type:`v4l2_pix_format`, struct
128 :c:type:`v4l2_pix_format_mplane` and struct
129 :c:type:`v4l2_mbus_framefmt`.
132 :revision: 3.17 / 2014-08-04 (*lp, hv*)
134 Extended struct :c:type:`v4l2_pix_format`. Added
135 format flags. Added compound control types and VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL.
138 :revision: 3.15 / 2014-02-03 (*hv, ap*)
140 Update several sections of "Common API Elements": "Opening and Closing
141 Devices" "Querying Capabilities", "Application Priority", "Video Inputs
142 and Outputs", "Audio Inputs and Outputs" "Tuners and Modulators", "Video
143 Standards" and "Digital Video (DV) Timings". Added SDR API.
146 :revision: 3.14 / 2013-11-25 (*rr*)
148 Set width and height as unsigned on v4l2_rect.
151 :revision: 3.11 / 2013-05-26 (*hv*)
153 Remove obsolete VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT ioctl.
156 :revision: 3.10 / 2013-03-25 (*hv*)
158 Remove obsolete and unused DV_PRESET ioctls: VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET,
159 VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET, VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_PRESET and
160 VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_PRESET. Remove the related v4l2_input/output
161 capability flags V4L2_IN_CAP_PRESETS and V4L2_OUT_CAP_PRESETS.
162 Added VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_INFO.
165 :revision: 3.9 / 2012-12-03 (*sa, sn*)
167 Added timestamp types to v4l2_buffer. Added
168 V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_RANGE control event changes flag.
171 :revision: 3.6 / 2012-07-02 (*hv*)
173 Added VIDIOC_ENUM_FREQ_BANDS.
176 :revision: 3.5 / 2012-05-07 (*sa, sn, hv*)
178 Added V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU and V4L2 subdev selections API.
179 Improved the description of V4L2_CID_COLORFX control, added
180 V4L2_CID_COLORFX_CBCR control. Added camera controls
181 V4L2_CID_AUTO_EXPOSURE_BIAS,
182 V4L2_CID_AUTO_N_PRESET_WHITE_BALANCE,
183 V4L2_CID_IMAGE_STABILIZATION, V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY,
184 V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_METERING,
185 V4L2_CID_SCENE_MODE, V4L2_CID_3A_LOCK,
186 V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START, V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STOP,
187 V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS and V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE. Added
188 VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS, VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS and
189 VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP.
192 :revision: 3.4 / 2012-01-25 (*sn*)
194 Added :ref:`JPEG compression control class. <jpeg-controls>`
197 :revision: 3.3 / 2012-01-11 (*hv*)
199 Added device_caps field to struct v4l2_capabilities.
202 :revision: 3.2 / 2011-08-26 (*hv*)
204 Added V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE.
207 :revision: 3.1 / 2011-06-27 (*mcc, po, hv*)
209 Documented that VIDIOC_QUERYCAP now returns a per-subsystem version
210 instead of a per-driver one. Standardize an error code for invalid
211 ioctl. Added V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK.
214 :revision: 2.6.39 / 2011-03-01 (*mcc, po*)
216 Removed VIDIOC_*_OLD from videodev2.h header and update it to reflect
217 latest changes. Added the :ref:`multi-planar API <planar-apis>`.
220 :revision: 2.6.37 / 2010-08-06 (*hv*)
222 Removed obsolete vtx (videotext) API.
225 :revision: 2.6.33 / 2009-12-03 (*mk*)
227 Added documentation for the Digital Video timings API.
230 :revision: 2.6.32 / 2009-08-31 (*mcc*)
232 Now, revisions will match the kernel version where the V4L2 API changes
233 will be used by the Linux Kernel. Also added Remote Controller chapter.
236 :revision: 0.29 / 2009-08-26 (*ev*)
238 Added documentation for string controls and for FM Transmitter controls.
241 :revision: 0.28 / 2009-08-26 (*gl*)
243 Added V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER documentation.
246 :revision: 0.27 / 2009-08-15 (*mcc*)
248 Added libv4l and Remote Controller documentation; added v4l2grab and
249 keytable application examples.
252 :revision: 0.26 / 2009-07-23 (*hv*)
254 Finalized the RDS capture API. Added modulator and RDS encoder
255 capabilities. Added support for string controls.
258 :revision: 0.25 / 2009-01-18 (*hv*)
260 Added pixel formats VYUY, NV16 and NV61, and changed the debug ioctls
261 VIDIOC_DBG_G/S_REGISTER and VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT. Added camera
262 controls V4L2_CID_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE, V4L2_CID_ZOOM_RELATIVE,
263 V4L2_CID_ZOOM_CONTINUOUS and V4L2_CID_PRIVACY.
266 :revision: 0.24 / 2008-03-04 (*mhs*)
268 Added pixel formats Y16 and SBGGR16, new controls and a camera controls
269 class. Removed VIDIOC_G/S_MPEGCOMP.
272 :revision: 0.23 / 2007-08-30 (*mhs*)
274 Fixed a typo in VIDIOC_DBG_G/S_REGISTER. Clarified the byte order of
275 packed pixel formats.
278 :revision: 0.22 / 2007-08-29 (*mhs*)
280 Added the Video Output Overlay interface, new MPEG controls,
281 V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB and V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT,
282 VIDIOC_DBG_G/S_REGISTER, VIDIOC\_(TRY\_)ENCODER_CMD,
283 VIDIOC_G_CHIP_IDENT, VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX, new pixel formats.
284 Clarifications in the cropping chapter, about RGB pixel formats, the
285 mmap(), poll(), select(), read() and write() functions. Typographical
289 :revision: 0.21 / 2006-12-19 (*mhs*)
291 Fixed a link in the VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS section.
294 :revision: 0.20 / 2006-11-24 (*mhs*)
296 Clarified the purpose of the audioset field in struct v4l2_input and
300 :revision: 0.19 / 2006-10-19 (*mhs*)
302 Documented V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444.
305 :revision: 0.18 / 2006-10-18 (*mhs*)
307 Added the description of extended controls by Hans Verkuil. Linked
308 V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG to V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE.
311 :revision: 0.17 / 2006-10-12 (*mhs*)
313 Corrected V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12 description.
316 :revision: 0.16 / 2006-10-08 (*mhs*)
318 VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES and VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS are now part
322 :revision: 0.15 / 2006-09-23 (*mhs*)
324 Cleaned up the bibliography, added BT.653 and BT.1119.
325 capture.c/start_capturing() for user pointer I/O did not initialize the
326 buffer index. Documented the V4L MPEG and MJPEG VID_TYPEs and
327 V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8. Updated the list of reserved pixel formats. See
328 the history chapter for API changes.
331 :revision: 0.14 / 2006-09-14 (*mr*)
333 Added VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES and VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS proposal
334 for frame format enumeration of digital devices.
337 :revision: 0.13 / 2006-04-07 (*mhs*)
339 Corrected the description of struct v4l2_window clips. New V4L2_STD\_
340 and V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2 defines.
343 :revision: 0.12 / 2006-02-03 (*mhs*)
345 Corrected the description of struct v4l2_captureparm and
349 :revision: 0.11 / 2006-01-27 (*mhs*)
351 Improved the description of struct v4l2_tuner.
354 :revision: 0.10 / 2006-01-10 (*mhs*)
356 VIDIOC_G_INPUT and VIDIOC_S_PARM clarifications.
359 :revision: 0.9 / 2005-11-27 (*mhs*)
361 Improved the 525 line numbering diagram. Hans Verkuil and I rewrote the
362 sliced VBI section. He also contributed a VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS page.
363 Fixed VIDIOC_S_STD call in the video standard selection example.
367 :revision: 0.8 / 2004-10-04 (*mhs*)
369 Somehow a piece of junk slipped into the capture example, removed.
372 :revision: 0.7 / 2004-09-19 (*mhs*)
374 Fixed video standard selection, control enumeration, downscaling and
375 aspect example. Added read and user pointer i/o to video capture
379 :revision: 0.6 / 2004-08-01 (*mhs*)
381 v4l2_buffer changes, added video capture example, various corrections.
384 :revision: 0.5 / 2003-11-05 (*mhs*)
386 Pixel format erratum.
389 :revision: 0.4 / 2003-09-17 (*mhs*)
391 Corrected source and Makefile to generate a PDF. SGML fixes. Added
392 latest API changes. Closed gaps in the history chapter.
395 :revision: 0.3 / 2003-02-05 (*mhs*)
397 Another draft, more corrections.
400 :revision: 0.2 / 2003-01-15 (*mhs*)
402 Second draft, with corrections pointed out by Gerd Knorr.
405 :revision: 0.1 / 2002-12-01 (*mhs*)
407 First draft, based on documentation by Bill Dirks and discussions on the