1 # Cumulative Kconfig recursive issue
2 # ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
6 # make KBUILD_KCONFIG=Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.recursion-issue-02 allnoconfig
8 # The recursive limitations with Kconfig has some non intuitive implications on
9 # kconfig sematics which are documented here. One known practical implication
10 # of the recursive limitation is that drivers cannot negate features from other
11 # drivers if they share a common core requirement and use disjoint semantics to
12 # annotate those requirements, ie, some drivers use "depends on" while others
13 # use "select". For instance it means if a driver A and driver B share the same
14 # core requirement, and one uses "select" while the other uses "depends on" to
15 # annotate this, all features that driver A selects cannot now be negated by
18 # A perhaps not so obvious implication of this is that, if semantics on these
19 # core requirements are not carefully synced, as drivers evolve features
20 # they select or depend on end up becoming shared requirements which cannot be
21 # negated by other drivers.
23 # The example provided in Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.recursion-issue-02
24 # describes a simple driver core layout of example features a kernel might
25 # have. Let's assume we have some CORE functionality, then the kernel has a
26 # series of bells and whistles it desires to implement, its not so advanced so
27 # it only supports bells at this time: CORE_BELL_A and CORE_BELL_B. If
28 # CORE_BELL_A has some advanced feature CORE_BELL_A_ADVANCED which selects
29 # CORE_BELL_A then CORE_BELL_A ends up becoming a common BELL feature which
30 # other bells in the system cannot negate. The reason for this issue is
31 # due to the disjoint use of semantics on expressing each bell's relationship
32 # with CORE, one uses "depends on" while the other uses "select". Another
33 # more important reason is that kconfig does not check for dependencies listed
34 # under 'select' for a symbol, when such symbols are selected kconfig them
35 # as mandatory required symbols. For more details on the heavy handed nature
36 # of select refer to Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.select-break
38 # To fix this the "depends on CORE" must be changed to "select CORE", or the
39 # "select CORE" must be changed to "depends on CORE".
41 # For an example real world scenario issue refer to the attempt to remove
42 # "select FW_LOADER" [0], in the end the simple alternative solution to this
43 # problem consisted on matching semantics with newly introduced features.
45 # [0] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432241149-8762-1-git-send-email-mcgrof@do-not-panic.com
47 mainmenu "Simple example to demo cumulative kconfig recursive dependency implication"
56 config CORE_BELL_A_ADVANCED
62 depends on !CORE_BELL_A