1 *** Reserved memory regions ***
3 Reserved memory is specified as a node under the /reserved-memory node.
4 The operating system shall exclude reserved memory from normal usage
5 one can create child nodes describing particular reserved (excluded from
6 normal use) memory regions. Such memory regions are usually designed for
7 the special usage by various device drivers.
9 Parameters for each memory region can be encoded into the device tree
10 with the following nodes:
14 #address-cells, #size-cells (required) - standard definition
15 - Should use the same values as the root node
16 ranges (required) - standard definition
19 /reserved-memory/ child nodes
20 -----------------------------
21 Each child of the reserved-memory node specifies one or more regions of
22 reserved memory. Each child node may either use a 'reg' property to
23 specify a specific range of reserved memory, or a 'size' property with
24 optional constraints to request a dynamically allocated block of memory.
26 Following the generic-names recommended practice, node names should
27 reflect the purpose of the node (ie. "framebuffer" or "dma-pool"). Unit
28 address (@<address>) should be appended to the name if the node is a
32 Requires either a) or b) below.
34 reg (required) - standard definition
36 size (required) - length based on parent's #size-cells
37 - Size in bytes of memory to reserve.
38 alignment (optional) - length based on parent's #size-cells
39 - Address boundary for alignment of allocation.
40 alloc-ranges (optional) - prop-encoded-array (address, length pairs).
41 - Specifies regions of memory that are
42 acceptable to allocate from.
44 If both reg and size are present, then the reg property takes precedence
47 Additional properties:
48 compatible (optional) - standard definition
49 - may contain the following strings:
50 - shared-dma-pool: This indicates a region of memory meant to be
51 used as a shared pool of DMA buffers for a set of devices. It can
52 be used by an operating system to instanciate the necessary pool
53 management subsystem if necessary.
54 - vendor specific string in the form <vendor>,[<device>-]<usage>
55 no-map (optional) - empty property
56 - Indicates the operating system must not create a virtual mapping
57 of the region as part of its standard mapping of system memory,
58 nor permit speculative access to it under any circumstances other
59 than under the control of the device driver using the region.
60 reusable (optional) - empty property
61 - The operating system can use the memory in this region with the
62 limitation that the device driver(s) owning the region need to be
63 able to reclaim it back. Typically that means that the operating
64 system can use that region to store volatile or cached data that
65 can be otherwise regenerated or migrated elsewhere.
67 Linux implementation note:
68 - If a "linux,cma-default" property is present, then Linux will use the
69 region for the default pool of the contiguous memory allocator.
71 - If a "linux,dma-default" property is present, then Linux will use the
72 region for the default pool of the consistent DMA allocator.
74 Device node references to reserved memory
75 -----------------------------------------
76 Regions in the /reserved-memory node may be referenced by other device
77 nodes by adding a memory-region property to the device node.
79 memory-region (optional) - phandle, specifier pairs to children of /reserved-memory
83 This example defines 3 contiguous regions are defined for Linux kernel:
84 one default of all device drivers (named linux,cma@72000000 and 64MiB in size),
85 one dedicated to the framebuffer device (named framebuffer@78000000, 8MiB), and
86 one for multimedia processing (named multimedia-memory@77000000, 64MiB).
93 reg = <0x40000000 0x40000000>;
101 /* global autoconfigured region for contiguous allocations */
103 compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
106 alignment = <0x2000>;
110 display_reserved: framebuffer@78000000 {
111 reg = <0x78000000 0x800000>;
114 multimedia_reserved: multimedia@77000000 {
115 compatible = "acme,multimedia-memory";
116 reg = <0x77000000 0x4000000>;
122 fb0: video@12300000 {
123 memory-region = <&display_reserved>;
127 scaler: scaler@12500000 {
128 memory-region = <&multimedia_reserved>;
132 codec: codec@12600000 {
133 memory-region = <&multimedia_reserved>;